Unit 1 School and friends核心知识点梳理及练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册(无答案)

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名称 Unit 1 School and friends核心知识点梳理及练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册(无答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-01 15:07:35

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Lesson 1 Hello!
1. be from:来自于…
常考点:与come from的区别
(1)两者意思相近,都表示“来自于…”
(2)be from是be动词的短语,句型变化根据be来变化,
come from是实义动词短语,句型变化需要引入助动词。
例:Where does he come from
Where is he come from
(隐藏知识点:动词分类,及其句型变化)
2. too和either:
(1)都表示“也”
(2)too用于肯定句和一般疑问句,either用于否定句。
(3)近义词还有also和as well
3.What’s your name
(1)提问姓名,注意物主代词的使用
(2)掌握问不同人的句型改变。例如:What’s his name
4. How are you
(1)询问状况,日常问好
(2)肯定回答:I am fine. / I am very well.
(3)掌握提问不同人称时be动词的改变。 例如How is your mother
5. Nice to meet you.
(1)用于第一次见面打招呼
(2)回答为:Nice to meet you, too.
(3)同义句型:Nice meeting you.
Lesson 2 Teachers and Friends
1.This is+人名/身份
(1)用于介绍情境,翻译为“他是…”/“她是…”
2.Class Four
(1)几班级和几年级的表达:数字都在后面。例:Class Four, Grade Seven.
(2)首字母需要大写
(3)若班级和年级同时出现,先写班级再写年级(翻译时为先年级后班级)
3. Who is the man
(1)who提问身份:Who is he 他是谁?
(2)what提问职业:What is he 他是做什么工作的?
(3)提问工作的同义句:What is one’s job What do/does sb. do
4.the man over there:在那里的男人
副词短语做后置定语:修饰名词或者代词的成分叫做定语,介词短语副词短语做定语都需要后置。
例:教师里的女孩:the girl in the classroom
5.the girl with Mr. Jones
(1)with Mr. Jones (介词短语)做 the girl的后置定语
(2)with:重点介词,常考意思:(1)和…一起 (2) 用,使用…(3)带有,带着(4)表示伴随
6. a visiting student
(1)visiting是visit的现在分词,此处做student的定语
(2)动词的现在分词和过去分词经常可以做形容词使用
(3)现在分词一般表示“进行,主动“,过去分词表示”完成,被动“
7. Is she a student
(1)一般疑问句:需要用“是”或“不是”回答的句子
(2)一般疑问句的语序:Be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他
lesson 3 Welcome to Our School
1. welcome:
(1)做动词:欢迎:welcome sb. to sp.: 欢迎某人来某地
(这个句型经常和地点副词混在一起考,例如欢迎回家是:welcome home.)
(2)做形容词:受欢迎的。
You are welcome:用于回答感谢。
(3)做名词:欢迎,接待:a cold welcome
2. let me show you around
(1)let为役使动词,表示“让…”
(2)让某人做某事:let sb. do. sth.
(3)不让某人做某事:let sb. not do sth.
3.Our teachers plan their lessons their
(1)plan表示计划,打算
(2)作动词:plan for sth./ plan to do/plan on doing
(3)作名词:plan for/ of…:…的计划
(4)备课:plan one’s lessons
4.We play sports and have fun there.
(1)have fun表示“玩得开心”
(2)同义短语:have a good time/ enjoy+反身代词
(3)做某事很开心:have fun +doing 例如:I have fun reading books.
Lesson 4 What is it
1.You can write with it.
(1)with:用,使用(后加某种东西,工具)
(2)in表示使用时,后加某种语言,材料。
2. It is your turn.
(1)turn在这里是名词,表示“轮流,轮次”
(2)根据人称改变句型,注意物主代词的使用:It is his turn. 轮到他了。
(3)轮到某人做某事了:It is one’s turn to do
Lesson 5 May I Have a Book
1. May I borrow two pencils
(1)borrow:借入---borrow sth. from sb.: 从某人借某物
(2)lend:借出:lend sth. to sb.: 把借某物给某人
Lesson 6 Things for School
1.What about…
(1)询问情况,征求意见,一般翻译为“…怎么样?
(2)可加名词,代词,若加动词,必须用doing形式。例如:What about eating out
2.I need to buy some things for my classes.
(1)need作实义动词:有人称和时态变化,加to do
(2)need作情态动词:常用于否定句和疑问句,加动词原形
(3)sth. need doing= sth. need to be done:,意思为“某物需要被…”
3.some和any
(1)some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定疑问句
(2)部分问句需要使用some,如:What about some…?/ Would you like some…
(3)any表示任何时可以用于肯定句
经典易错题
1.Where _______ he from
2.Where _______ he come from
3.What’s _______ name (她叫什么名字?)
4. What _______ _______ names (他们叫什么名字?)
5.How_______ your father
6.How_______they
7.Nice_______(see) you here.
8. _______ is Tom He is my brother.
9. _______ is Lily She is a teacher.
10.Let’s play a _______(guess) game.
11.Is there a _______(swim) pool in your school
12.Welcome_______ my school.
13. Welcome_______ home.
14.Mr. Li is planning _______lessons in the office.
15.I plan_______(go) for a trip this summer holiday.
16.We always have a good time_______(play) sports.
17.Can you sing the song_______ English
18.I can make noodles _______ my hands.
19.It’s _______ turn _______(clean) the classroom.(轮到你打扫教室了)
20.What about_______(go) out to play
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