(共48张PPT)
Unit 6
Do you like bananas
Section A (2d-3c)
Welcome to Pinkfong market.
There are all kinds of fresh food.
fruit
Pinkfong market
We have…
vegetables
Pinkfong market
We have…
others
Pinkfong market
We have…
John’s birthday is coming. Let’s think about the food and buy something there.
Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
others
Pinkfong market
Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Oh, I don’t like salad.
But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Yes, you’re right.
others
Pinkfong market
What about the fruit
I think John likes strawberries and apples.
I think John likes strawberries and apples.
OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
fruit
Pinkfong market
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
Bill: Sounds good. John like hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit
Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
2d. Read and answer my questions.
Does John like hamburgers
When is John’s birthday
Does Jack like salad
What fruit does John like
Next week.
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Strawberries and apples.
1. John’s birthday dinner is next week.
Language points
next week 意为“下周”，英语中的 next, last 后跟表示时间的词语构成时间状语，如：
next day 第二天 last month 上个月
next month 下个月 last week 上周
next year 明年 last year 去年
2. Let’s think about the food.
Language points
让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。
think about表示“思考；考虑”, think 为不及物动词， 常与介词 about连用。
e.g： Let me think about your house. 让我考虑考虑你的房子问题。
2. Let’s think about the food.
Language points
让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。
think 后面还可以接一个（that引导的）宾语从句（整个句子做宾语）
e.g： I think (that) John likes strawberries and apples.
3. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
Language points
How about... ……怎么样？
1) “How about... ”用于提出请求或建议，也可用于征求对方的意见或看法，相当于“What about... ”。其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。
Language points
2) 常用于提建议的句型还有：
Let’s... 我们……吧。
Why not... 为什么不……呢？
Why don’t you... 你为什么不……呢？
Would you like... 你想……吗？
Let’s ask Mary for help. 我们向玛丽求助吧。
Why not ask her 为什么不问问她呢？
Why don’t you buy some flowers 你为什么不买些花呢？
Would you like a pear 你想吃个梨吗？
4. Yes, you’re right.
Language points
right adj.正确的；适当的
right作形容词在句中作表语或定语。其反义词为wrong“错误的”。
Is he right or wrong 他是对的还是错的？
He is the right man for the job. 他是这份工作的合适人选。
4. Yes, you’re right.
Language points
1) right作形容词，还可意为“右边的”。其对应词为left “左边的”。
2) right还可作名词， 意为“右边；右方”。on the right意为“在右边”。
3) right还可作副词， 意为“恰好；正好”。
5. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Language points
Let’s have…意为“让我们吃……”
1) 在英语中“have+表示一日三餐”的名词，意为“用餐”。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have dinner 吃晚饭
5. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Language points
2）“have+表示食品、饮料等的名词”意为“吃；喝”
(=eat, drink）。如：
have (some) bread 吃面包
have eggs (for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋
have (a cup of ) tea 喝（一杯）茶
Do you like salad
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Do they like pears
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
What food do you like
I like oranges I don’t like bananas.
, but
What food do you like
We like rice, but we don’t like hamburgers.
What food does he like
He likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t like vegetables.
Do you like salad Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Do they like pears Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Grammar Focus
含有do的一般疑问句
肯定回答/否定回答
陈述句：肯定句
陈述句：否定句
含有实义动词做谓语的陈述句改为否定句要借助助动词do/does，并在后面加not，改为一般疑问句就把助动词提前。
动词like的一般现在时用法
Language points
肯定句 主语+like(s)+其他. I like oranges. 我喜欢橙子。
She likes pears. 她喜欢梨。
否定句 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t like +其他. I don’t like oranges. 我不喜欢橙子。
She doesn’t like pears. 她不喜欢梨。
一般疑问句及其回答 Do(es)+主语+like+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes，主语+do(es). 否定回答： No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t. —Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗？
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
是的， 我喜欢。/不， 我不喜欢。
—Does she like pears 她喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
是的，她喜欢。/ 不， 她不喜欢
动词like后面如果是可数名词复数形式，如果是不可数名词就用原形。
可数名词与不可数名词
Language points
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit,
ice-cream, salad, chicken
名词是指人或事物的名称。根据所表示事物的性质，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
可数名词与不可数名词
Language points
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
定义：可以计数的名词。
可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定, 表“一个”。
可数名词前可以用 one, two, three 等数词限定。
可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词的用法
Language points
加-s
1. -s在清辅音后读[s]
2. -s在浊辅音后读[z]
3. -s在元音后读[z]
4. 以音素[ s , z , ,d ] ]等结尾的，读[iz]
desks
dogs
trees
oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
-es读[iz]
boxes
watches
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
改f或fe为v 再加-es
-ves读[vz]
knives
wives
改y为i 再加-es
-ies读[iz]
families
dictionaries
以元音字母
加y结尾的
加-s
-s读[z]
boys
keys
以o 结尾的
有生命的事物加-es
-es读[z]
tomatoes
potatoes
以辅音字母加y结尾的
无生命的事物加-s
-s读[z]
photos
radios
Language points
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
Language points
类别 单数 复数
单复数同形 deer(鹿) deer
Chinese(中国人) Chinese
sheep(绵羊) sheep
单复数不同形 词尾发生变化 child(小孩) children
改变单词的元音字母 woman(妇女) women
man（男人） men
tooth(牙齿) teeth
foot(脚) feet
可数名词与不可数名词
Language points
不可数名词的用法
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
定义：不能计数的名词。
不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。
不可数名词前不可以用 one, two , three限定。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
常见的不可数名词
Language points
粉末/颗粒类，如：flour（面粉），rice（米饭）
液体、气体等，如：water（水），air（空气）
语言、学科等，如：English（英语），Chinese（汉语）
肉类，如：beef（牛肉），pork（猪肉）
油脂类，如：oil（油），butter（黄油）
一些抽象名词，如：knowledge（知识），friendship（友谊）
Language points
既可数又不可数名词
有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词， 但词义不同。
可数名词词义 不可数名词词义
chicken 鸡 鸡肉
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
room 房间 空间
time 次；回 时间
orange 橙子 橙汁
3a. Underline the correct words in the brackets.
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.
3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like / likes) chicken.
5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.
but前面是肯定描述
but后面是否定描述
3b. Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation.
So, let’s get salad. Yes, I do. Do you like salad OK.
3
2
1
4
Do you like…
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. but I like…
Let’s get…
OK
3c. Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like. And then make a report.
Liu Li likes ice-cream, but Zhao Jun doesn’t.
Group work
Please talk about the likes and dislikes of the people around you(your family, your classmates, your teacher…)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. —I'm hungry.
—There's some ______ on the table. You can eat it.
A. bananas B. bread C. pear
2. There are two ______ in her family.
A. child B. childs C. children
3. I ______ red. She ______ blue.
A. like, likes B. likes, like C. like, like
B
C
A
Exercises
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Do you like apples （作否定回答）
_________________________________
2. They like salad.（变为一般疑问句）
__________________________________
3. My father likes volleyball.（改为否定句）
__________________________________
No, I don't.
Do they like salad
My father doesn't like volleyball.
Thanks for your attention!
