新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost |
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| 版本资源 | 新概念英语 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-01 00:00:00 | ||
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Lesson 47 课文学习
Mr and Mrs Richards had three daughters. They had no sons. When they were getting old and wanted to retire, they had to think what to do with their business. They could not sell it, because no one would buy it. They did not want to leave it to any of their daughters, because none of them was interested in the business. They had to find a son-in-law who would be able to run the business for them.
All three daughters were already engaged, but none of the young men was in the business. Mr and Mrs Richards were very worried and did not know what to do.
One day, a young man called at their house. He said he wanted to marry their youngest daughter. He was a stranger to the family, but he was very nice and polite.
Mr and Mrs Richards liked him, but they were not sure whether he was the right person to run the business. They decided to give him a chance.
After a year of marriage, the young man had proved himself to be a very good businessman. Mr and Mrs Richards were very pleased and made him a partner in the business.
伊恩汤普森先 最近才买的 个 酒店现在 要卖出去。汤普森先 之所以想卖它，是因为那 常闹 。他告诉我有天夜 他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧 传来 阵奇怪的响声。第 天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅 堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威 忌酒瓶 ，这肯定是 魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗 说 定是村 有些 来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先 摇了摇头。村 的 已经告诉他，即使他把 酒店 送 ，他们也不要。
Lesson 47 单词讲解
1. thirsty adj. 贪杯的 口渴的
I am thirsty. / I feel thirsty.
The man was thirsty for power / knowledge / success.
hungry adj. 饿的
2. ghost n. 鬼魂
a creepy ghost story
3. haunt v. (鬼)来访，闹鬼
People say ghosts haunt the old house.
The house is haunted (by the ghosts).
v. (不愉快的事情)萦绕心头
If something unpleasant haunts you, try to ignore it and move on.
She was haunted by bad feelings night and day.
4. block v. 堵
The highway was blocked by a few trucks.
The clouds blocked his view of the mountains.
n.拥堵 大楼 街区 traffic block / jam
a block of flats
She walked three blocks down the main street.
5. furniture n. 家具
a piece of furniture
6. shake v. 摇动
shake shook shaken
shake one’s head
shake hands with sb.
Lesson 47 课文&语法讲解
1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian … is up for sale.
a public house
be up for sale
which was recently bought by …
定语从句 被动语态
2. Mr. … is going to sell it because it is haunted.
一般将来时 被动语态
3. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night …
间接引语 （宾语从句）
4. … he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
宾语从句 过去完成时的被动语态
4. … he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
一般过去时 ／ 过去完成时 (的被动语态)
5. Though Mr. … had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
过去完成时 ／ 一般过去时
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk …
一般过去时 ／ 过去完成时
宾语从句 定语从句
must have done 推测过去
7. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. … shook his head.
宾语从句
推测过去 must have done a free drink shake one’s head
8. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
间接引语 （宾语从句）
even if 即使
Lesson 47 知识拓展
复习前两单元内容：
句子的分类 （按照结构划分）
1 简单句
2 并列句
3 复合句
简单句
n. + v
主语 谓语
句子的分类 （按照结构划分）
1. 简单句
2. 并列句
3. 复合句
句子的分类 （按照结构划分）
1. 简单句
2. 并列句
3. 复合句 ＝主句＋从句
名词性从句 （主/宾/表/同位）
定语从句
状语从句
Lesson 47 课后练习题答案
1. d
根据课文第2行和8行…because it is haunted (闹鬼)， …which the ghost must have drunk the night before 能够推断d. he thinks it’s visited by a ghost 是他想卖掉小酒店的原因。 前3个选择虽然与故事中的部分细节相符，但都不够全面，所以只有选d.
2. a
根据课文的情景能够判断，只有a. believes in ghost (信鬼魂)是课文暗示的情形，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选a.
3. b
本句的时间状语是a short time ago (不久前)，表示过去某一时间，所以应该用一般过去时。 a. has bought 是完成时， 时态不对;c. was bought 是过去时，但语态不对;d. is bought 语态，时态都不对;只有b. bought 是过去时，语态和时态都对，所以选b.
4. a
b. will 和c. shall 都是助动词或情态助动词，后面不能跟带to的动词不定式;d. going 前面缺少动词be, 不能做谓语;a. intends(打算)是动词，并且同前一句的is going to 含义相同，所以应该选a.
5. d
只有d. said to me 同前一句的told me 的意思相同，并且合乎语法。
a. said me 和 c. told to me 都有语法错误，应该是said to me, told me ;
b. talked to me(同我谈话)与told me 的含义不一样，所以选d.
6. a
这是含定语从句的句子，需要选出准确关系代词和系动词。b. who was 因为先行词不是人，所以不合乎题目意思;c. that is 和 which is 都是现在时，与主句的时态不符;只有a. which was 最合乎语法，所以应该选a.
7. a
前一句中的must have drunk(一定喝了)表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
b. has got to drink 和c. has to drink 都有“必须或应该喝”的意思，都与must have drunk 含义不同;
d. should drink(应该喝)也与must have drunk 含义不同;
只有a. must drink 与 must have drunk 的意思相同，都是表示对现在的情况的判断，本句是表达对一个客观事实的主观推测，所以不用must have drunk 而用must drink ，所以选a.
8. d
前一句中的is selling(正在出售)是表示还没有卖出.
a. sold(卖完的)
b. to let(出租)这两个选择都与is selling不同.
c. for selling 不是准确的表达方式;
只有d. for sale(出售)最符合题目意思,所以选d.
9. d
a. closed (关上，关闭)，b. turned on (打开电源开关)，c. closed up (关闭，阻塞)和d. switched off (关上，关掉电灯，电器等)4个选择中只有d.最符合题目意思，睡觉前应该关灯才符合生活常规，所以选d.
10. c
只有c. on(开着的)最合乎题目意思,因为当表示电灯,电视等电器"开着"时要用on, 本句的主语lights(电灯),所以应该选c.
而 a. open(打开的), b. alight(照亮的,着火的),d. on fire(着火的)这3个选择都不能表示电灯"开着."
11. a
前一句中的动词shook (his head )是“摇头”的意思，只有a. no 是这个动作所表达的含义。b. perhaps (可能)，c. yes (是的)，d. I don’t know (我不知道)这3个选择都不符合shook his head 在课文中所表达的含义，所以选a.
Mr and Mrs Richards had three daughters. They had no sons. When they were getting old and wanted to retire, they had to think what to do with their business. They could not sell it, because no one would buy it. They did not want to leave it to any of their daughters, because none of them was interested in the business. They had to find a son-in-law who would be able to run the business for them.
All three daughters were already engaged, but none of the young men was in the business. Mr and Mrs Richards were very worried and did not know what to do.
One day, a young man called at their house. He said he wanted to marry their youngest daughter. He was a stranger to the family, but he was very nice and polite.
Mr and Mrs Richards liked him, but they were not sure whether he was the right person to run the business. They decided to give him a chance.
After a year of marriage, the young man had proved himself to be a very good businessman. Mr and Mrs Richards were very pleased and made him a partner in the business.
伊恩汤普森先 最近才买的 个 酒店现在 要卖出去。汤普森先 之所以想卖它，是因为那 常闹 。他告诉我有天夜 他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧 传来 阵奇怪的响声。第 天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅 堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威 忌酒瓶 ，这肯定是 魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗 说 定是村 有些 来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先 摇了摇头。村 的 已经告诉他，即使他把 酒店 送 ，他们也不要。
Lesson 47 单词讲解
1. thirsty adj. 贪杯的 口渴的
I am thirsty. / I feel thirsty.
The man was thirsty for power / knowledge / success.
hungry adj. 饿的
2. ghost n. 鬼魂
a creepy ghost story
3. haunt v. (鬼)来访，闹鬼
People say ghosts haunt the old house.
The house is haunted (by the ghosts).
v. (不愉快的事情)萦绕心头
If something unpleasant haunts you, try to ignore it and move on.
She was haunted by bad feelings night and day.
4. block v. 堵
The highway was blocked by a few trucks.
The clouds blocked his view of the mountains.
n.拥堵 大楼 街区 traffic block / jam
a block of flats
She walked three blocks down the main street.
5. furniture n. 家具
a piece of furniture
6. shake v. 摇动
shake shook shaken
shake one’s head
shake hands with sb.
Lesson 47 课文&语法讲解
1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian … is up for sale.
a public house
be up for sale
which was recently bought by …
定语从句 被动语态
2. Mr. … is going to sell it because it is haunted.
一般将来时 被动语态
3. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night …
间接引语 （宾语从句）
4. … he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
宾语从句 过去完成时的被动语态
4. … he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
一般过去时 ／ 过去完成时 (的被动语态)
5. Though Mr. … had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
过去完成时 ／ 一般过去时
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk …
一般过去时 ／ 过去完成时
宾语从句 定语从句
must have done 推测过去
7. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. … shook his head.
宾语从句
推测过去 must have done a free drink shake one’s head
8. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
间接引语 （宾语从句）
even if 即使
Lesson 47 知识拓展
复习前两单元内容：
句子的分类 （按照结构划分）
1 简单句
2 并列句
3 复合句
简单句
n. + v
主语 谓语
句子的分类 （按照结构划分）
1. 简单句
2. 并列句
3. 复合句
句子的分类 （按照结构划分）
1. 简单句
2. 并列句
3. 复合句 ＝主句＋从句
名词性从句 （主/宾/表/同位）
定语从句
状语从句
Lesson 47 课后练习题答案
1. d
根据课文第2行和8行…because it is haunted (闹鬼)， …which the ghost must have drunk the night before 能够推断d. he thinks it’s visited by a ghost 是他想卖掉小酒店的原因。 前3个选择虽然与故事中的部分细节相符，但都不够全面，所以只有选d.
2. a
根据课文的情景能够判断，只有a. believes in ghost (信鬼魂)是课文暗示的情形，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选a.
3. b
本句的时间状语是a short time ago (不久前)，表示过去某一时间，所以应该用一般过去时。 a. has bought 是完成时， 时态不对;c. was bought 是过去时，但语态不对;d. is bought 语态，时态都不对;只有b. bought 是过去时，语态和时态都对，所以选b.
4. a
b. will 和c. shall 都是助动词或情态助动词，后面不能跟带to的动词不定式;d. going 前面缺少动词be, 不能做谓语;a. intends(打算)是动词，并且同前一句的is going to 含义相同，所以应该选a.
5. d
只有d. said to me 同前一句的told me 的意思相同，并且合乎语法。
a. said me 和 c. told to me 都有语法错误，应该是said to me, told me ;
b. talked to me(同我谈话)与told me 的含义不一样，所以选d.
6. a
这是含定语从句的句子，需要选出准确关系代词和系动词。b. who was 因为先行词不是人，所以不合乎题目意思;c. that is 和 which is 都是现在时，与主句的时态不符;只有a. which was 最合乎语法，所以应该选a.
7. a
前一句中的must have drunk(一定喝了)表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
b. has got to drink 和c. has to drink 都有“必须或应该喝”的意思，都与must have drunk 含义不同;
d. should drink(应该喝)也与must have drunk 含义不同;
只有a. must drink 与 must have drunk 的意思相同，都是表示对现在的情况的判断，本句是表达对一个客观事实的主观推测，所以不用must have drunk 而用must drink ，所以选a.
8. d
前一句中的is selling(正在出售)是表示还没有卖出.
a. sold(卖完的)
b. to let(出租)这两个选择都与is selling不同.
c. for selling 不是准确的表达方式;
只有d. for sale(出售)最符合题目意思,所以选d.
9. d
a. closed (关上，关闭)，b. turned on (打开电源开关)，c. closed up (关闭，阻塞)和d. switched off (关上，关掉电灯，电器等)4个选择中只有d.最符合题目意思，睡觉前应该关灯才符合生活常规，所以选d.
10. c
只有c. on(开着的)最合乎题目意思,因为当表示电灯,电视等电器"开着"时要用on, 本句的主语lights(电灯),所以应该选c.
而 a. open(打开的), b. alight(照亮的,着火的),d. on fire(着火的)这3个选择都不能表示电灯"开着."
11. a
前一句中的动词shook (his head )是“摇头”的意思，只有a. no 是这个动作所表达的含义。b. perhaps (可能)，c. yes (是的)，d. I don’t know (我不知道)这3个选择都不符合shook his head 在课文中所表达的含义，所以选a.
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