(共31张PPT)
Unit 2
This is my sister.
Section A (2d~3c)
My name is Sakura Momoko. This is my friend. Welcome to my home.
What's this
It's a photo of my family.
This is me.
She's my sister.
Who's she
They're my grandparents.
Who are they
Yes, they are.
Are they your parents
2d
Read and answer my questions.
Sally: Good morning, Jane.
Jane: Good morning, Sally.
Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister
Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane.
Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.
Jane: Nice to meet you, too.
Are those your parents
Kate: Yes, they are.
Jane: And who’s he
Sally: He’s my brother, Paul.
Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!
Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!
2d
Read and answer my questions.
Who are the sperkers
Who is introducing her family
Who is Kate
They are Sally and Jane.
She is Sally's sister.
Sally.
2d
Read and answer my questions.
Can you fill in the name tags in the picture
Sally
Jane
Kate
Paul
Sally
Jane
Paul
Kate
2d
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Sally: , Jane.
Jane: Good morning, Sally.
Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister
Kate. Kate, .
Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.
Jane: .
Kate: Yes, they are.
Jane: And
Sally: He’s my brother, Paul.
Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!
Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!
Good morning
this is my friend Jane
Nice to meet you, too.
Are those your parents
who’s he
2d
Read and role-play the conversation.
Sally: , Jane.
Jane: Good morning, Sally.
Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister
Kate. Kate, .
Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.
Jane: .
Kate: Yes, they are.
Jane: And
Sally: He’s my brother, Paul.
Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!
Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!
Good morning
this is my friend Jane
Nice to meet you, too.
Are those your parents
who’s he
1. 中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异
在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出长幼（例如：“姐弟”和“兄妹”）、血缘关系（例如：“奶奶”和“姥姥”），通过称呼便可得知双方的血缘关系、长幼等。
英语国家却不一样，在称呼中对于血缘、长幼等因素不做细分。例如：grandfather既可以指“爷爷”，也可指“姥爷；外公”；sister既可以指“姐姐”，也可以指“妹妹”。
2d
Language points
2. 前缀grand-
grandmother 祖母；外祖母
grandfather 祖父；外祖父
grandparents 祖父母；外祖父母
grand-：前缀，表示“隔一代的（亲戚关系）”意为“（外）祖......”或“外（孙）......”
同理：外孙，孙子（隔一代的儿子）grand+son=grandson
外孙女，孙女（隔一代的女儿）grand+daughter=granddaughter
2d
Language points
3. have a good day 祝你们玩的开心
Have a good day! 用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。
=Have a good time!/ Have fun!
2d
Language points
4. You, too.
You, too. 是英语中较常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中的“ 你(们)也一样! ”
区分于me too: You, too是对他人祝愿的回应，表示礼貌
me too是对他人的说法表示赞同，表示自身的情况相同
Grammar Focus
This is my friend Jane. That's my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
Who's she She's my sister.
Who's he He's my brother.
Who're they They're my grandparents.
that's=that is who's=who is they're=they are who're=who are
Grammar Focus
当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am, is, are等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。
Exception: 指示代词中，this; these; those与be动词连用不能缩写！
5. 区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句：能用Yes/No来回答的问句叫做一般疑问句
特殊疑问句：除一般疑问句外，带有特殊疑问词的叫做特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，要更为具体。
其中，一般疑问句可分为三种类型：含Be型，含情态动词型和含助动词型，将陈述句改为一般疑问句只需将Be/助动词/情态动词提前
eg. He is Jack. Is he Jack
其中，特殊疑问句因为所含特殊疑问词的不同也有几种类型：What/Who/Where/When/Why等，所以特殊疑问句一般也叫做Wh-疑问句
已学的特殊疑问词中：What 问物品，Who问人的身份
eg. What's this Who is he
GF
Language points
5. 区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
如何将陈述句改为特殊疑问句？
应先将陈述句改为一般疑问句再找到特殊疑问词改为特殊疑问句
eg. He is Jack.
Is he Jack
Who is he
GF
Language points
含be的陈述句
本句用于询问人的身份，所以Jack用特殊疑问词who代替并提到句子最前面
who
6. 单数句变复数句
（1）单数句中的主语是指示代词、人称代词、等变为对应的复数形式
eg. This is my father. These are my parents.
（2）be动词变为对应复数形式
eg. I'm a girl. We're girls.
（3）将单数句的a/an去掉（固定搭配除外），名词要变复数
eg. It's an orange. They're oranges.
GF
Language points
6. 单数句变复数句
名词变复数的几种情况：
（1）一般情况下，直接+s
（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的要改y为i+es
（3）本身以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es
（4）本身以o结尾的有生命的+es，无生命的+s
GF
Language points
eg. book key boy bag
class box watch
family party
photo tomato
7. 指示代词
GF
Language points
这..（近处） 那..（远处）
单数 this that
复数 these those
1）Is this/that your... “这/那是你的……吗 ”
肯定回答为: Yes, it is.否定回答为：No, it isn’t.
2) Are these/those your... “这/那些是你的…吗 ”
肯定回答为：Yes, they are. 否定回答为：No, they aren’t.
切记：肯定回答不可缩写
8. 人称代词及其形容词性物主代词
GF
Language points
人称代词（主格） 形容词性物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
第一人称 I 我 we my 我的 our
第二人称 you 你 you 你们 your your
第三人称 he she it they his her its their
3a
Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.
A: That __ my family. That's my mother.
B: ______ he
A: ____ my father.
B: Who's ___
A: She's ____ sister.
B: And who ____ they
A: ________ my grandparents.
They are
are
Who’s
my
He’s
is
she
3b
Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.
father mother
grandfather grandmother
parents grandparents
brother sister
my
your
this
that
these
those
What is missing
am
is
are
3b
Change the sentences into general questions or Wh- questions.
This is my brother.
Those are her grandparents.
Is he your brother
Who is he
Are they her grandparents
Who are they
3b
Pair work: make conversations with the given picture.
Exercises
(1) This___ my pen.
(2) That___ his pencil.
(3) This ____ your eraser.
(4) Those ____ her books.
(5) These _____my rulers.
用be的正确形式填空
is
is
is
are
are
Exercises
1．This is a pen.(改为复数句)
2．That is my friend.(改为复数句)
3.These are his brothers（改为单数句）
单复数转换
These are pens.
Those are my friends．
This is his brother.
Exercises
1．这是我哥哥，那是我的妹妹们。
2．那是我的兄弟。
3. 他们是我的祖父母。
翻译句子
This is my brother and those are my sisters.
That's my brother.
They are my grandparents.
Thanks for your attention!
