新概念英语第二册Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 课堂笔记

Lesson 52
A pretty carpet
漂亮的地毯
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the writer's carpet made of
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，
This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
但这并不容易，因为我有1,000多本书。
To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。
She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。“
'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。
She gazed at it for some time then added,
她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：
'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
“你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！”
单词
1. temporarily /tempr r l / adv. 暂时地
2. inch / nt / n. 英寸
3. space /spe s/ n. 空间
4. actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上
词汇学习
Quite and Quiet
quite adv. 完全，相当，很
I’m quite ready. 我已全准备好了。
Are you quite certain 你敢完全肯定吗？
quiet adj. 安静的，平静的，静止的，寂静的
The sea was very quiet this morning. 今天上午上海很平静。
The house became quiet again when the children were gone.
课文讲解
1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在，现在完成时, 动词一定是延续性动词
It has rained for half day.
It has been raining.
2、I have been trying to get my new room in order.
get sth. in order 使……有秩序，把……整理好(get 使役动词)
in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序
Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
★own
① vt. 拥有
I own over a thousand books.
② vt. &vi. 承认
He owned to stealing the wallet.
He owned (that) he had made a mistake.
③ adj. 自己的
He has a car of his own.
He lives in his own house.
4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语
I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.
rather adj. 相当的
5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
at the moment ＝ now 现在，此刻，目前
every inch 每一英寸(夸张)
Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
It is worth every penny of it.
6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省略)
help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
He help me to learn English.
He help me with my English.
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
With your help i made great progress.
7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
gazed at 对……向往, 羡慕
not at all 完全不，起强调作用
in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余的”
I like to read in my spare time.
Have you got a spare moment 你（现在）有空吗？
语法
现在完成进行时
1. 结构：have / has + been + 现在分词
2. 定义：现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时开始的动作发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去。
3. 与现在完成时的区别：“现完”强调的是过去发生的事或状态对现在的影响，视角在现在往回看；现在完成进行时强调从过去到未来的状态，视角在现在往前后两边看，或者强调事情发生的重复性。
4. 提示：表达某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的时候，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。与“时间段”连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟“次数”连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时
注意例句含义差别
I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已阅读雾都孤儿五次了
I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon . 下午我一直在读雾都孤儿
I have worked here for 15 years.
我已经在这儿工作了有15年了。（是否继续不确定）
I’ve been working here for 15 years.
我已经在这儿工作了15年了。（一定会继续下去）
现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：
I’ve cut my fingers. 我切到手指了。
I’ve been cutting my fingers. 我总是会切到手指。