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辽宁省锦州市锦州名校中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学英语测试
一、单选题（本大题共 7 小题, 共 7 分）
1．—When can we see the films in our town
—Not until the cinema ____ next year.
A．builds B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
2．—Mike, where is your father
—He ____ to New York on business. He ____ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for
3． Unless ____, he kept silent all the time.
A．spoken B．being spoken to
C．spoken to D．speaking to
4． If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, with out stopping, until it finds a way to get ____ it needs to be.
A．what B．how C．which D．where
5．（2018高二上·黑龙江开学考）He suggested that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．refer to being
C．referred to be D．referring to be
6． ____no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
7．— ____ that he didn t dare to move an inch.
— So ____, and so ____ you, were you in the dark.
A．So frightened was he; was he; would
B．He was so frightened; he was; were
C．So frightened was he; he was; would
D．So frightened he was; was he; were
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分）
阅读理解
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks（裂缝）on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for on week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
-You'll become "bored"
Without my phone, 1 became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics, Boredom（无聊）is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project, When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
-You'll be able to reduce your "work" hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
-You'll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
8．What happened to the writer's smartphone
A．It was lost. B．It had no sound.
C．Its music stopped playing. D．Its screen was mostly black.
9．How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end
A．For 24 hours. B．For one week.
C．For one month. D．For sixty days.
10．Boredom is a good way for the writer.
A．to create new ideas B．to start a business
C．to set up a project D．to relax the body
11．Without the smartphone，the writer could finish the work.
A．more terribly B．more quickly
C．more carelessly D．more comfortably
12．What can improve people's mental health according to the passage
A．Chatting on the phone.
B．Reading negative news.
C．Communicating in the real world.
D．Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
阅读理解
"Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions," said a teacher of Love Lane School.
"Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school." Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. "What shall we write about " they asked.
Some of them thought that "Home" was a good subject. Others liked "School". One little boy chose "The Horse". A little girl said she would write about "Summer". The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition. "Well, then," said the teacher, "you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition."
Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.
"Well, I know what that is," he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.
Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it. The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, "Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip."
Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.
13．Some students were not pleased probably because （ ）.
A．the teacher would not read their compositions
B．they did worse than other students at school
C．they didn t know what to write about the composition
D．they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all
14．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that （ ）.
A．Henry was a lazy boy
B．students wrote compositions on different topics
C．other students was cleverer than Henry
D．Henry would like to stand outside alone
15．Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse
A．To write a composition. B．To punish him seriously.
C．To have a good time. D．To help Mr. Finney.
16．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry s composition
A．No one liked it.
B．Its topic was very strange to people.
C．Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper.
D．It was better than other students compositions.
17．We can learn from Henry s story that（ ）.
A．actions speak louder than words
B．good works come from discovery of life
C．all things are difficult before they are easy
D．a friend without mistakes is never found
阅读理解
The world is full of screens.They are on TVs, computers and smartphones.Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between.The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as "screen time. "
Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens.Why do they have rules Are there good reasons to limit screen time
In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.Social media and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.____By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.
However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life.As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students.Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos.They may even learn skills such as coding（编程）computer programs.When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.Some have linked（连接） screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.
In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time.Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time.Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences
their health, relationships, and learning.
18．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" " in Paragraph 2.
A. People create videos and photos with their screen time.
B. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.
C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships.
D. Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real
life.
19．Which group of screen-time activities would "coding" belong to
A．Social media. B．Learning Skills.
C．Playing Games D．Researching online.
20．What's the author's opinion on screen time
A．It should be increased.
B．It should not be limited
C．It should be made good use of.
D．It should not be allowed at school.
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What Is Screen Time B．Screen Time and Learning.
C．Screen Time：Good or Bad D．Screen Time and Social Life.
阅读理解
Scientists at Purdue University created the world's whitest paint — a discovery that not only adds yet another choice to the "which white should we paint this wall" dilemma, but also might help the climate crisis.
The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming. "When we started this project seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind," Ruan said in a podcast（播客） episode of This Is Purdue. They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning.
Heating, cooling, and lighting account for 28 percent of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions. And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a city's power grid and cause blackouts （停电）. In a Queens blackout in 2006, 175, 000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.
The paint reflects 98. 1% of solar radiation while also giving out infrared（红外线的）heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1, 000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts of cooling power, the researchers found. "That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses," Ruan told This Is Purdue.
You can't buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market. While individual action to fight climate change can help save our planet, it's important to note that the vast majority of the world's greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100 companies. Maybe we can douse（浇） those companies with this white paint, too — it could be worth a shot.
23．What is known about the paint
A．It has different colors. B．It doesn't cost much.
C．It uses heating technology. D．It is climate-friendly.
24．What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show
A．The poor management of power.
B．The significance of the paint.
C．The importance of air conditioning.
D．The result of global warming.
25．Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4
A．Its application. B．Its function.
C．Its composition. D．Its disadvantage.
26．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．The quality of the paint needs improving.
B．The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.
C．Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use.
D．Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.
阅读理解
Tetraplegic paticnts（those who can't move their upper or lower body） are prisoners of their own bodies. Now a robot arm is to help them interact with their world. This research was completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne （EPFL）. Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan worked together to create a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals from a patient's brain.
First, the user wears an EEG cap to have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned（扫描）effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm （算法）. The computer then sends signals to the robot arm to determine how it moves. As the robot arm performs a motion, the algorithm is looking to get feedback from the user when it makes a mistake：perhaps it moved too fast, or too violently. The end goal is that the robot can learn the right movements for a task in a given context. For example, you might want the arm to use a bit of force to throw a paper ball, but you might want it to be gentler when putting glass bottles.
In the team's research, they trained the robot arm to pick up a glass. The arm would move towards the glass and the user's brain would decide if they felt it was too close or too far away. The process is repeated until the robot understands the optimal route for the individual's preference - not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement.
"Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part, because the brain is not only focused on the hand but also processing many other things, " said Millan. "This means our algorithm will never be 100% accurate. "
The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs, which would allow people in wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements, speeds and general safety. However, this does require contirtency. over time frour the algorithm.
27．Which paragraph mentions the working process
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
28．What does the underlined word "optimal" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Indirect. B．Best. C．Regular. D．Alternative.
29．How can the accuracy of reading brain waves be improved
A．By controlling people's brain.
B．By ensuring general safety.
C．By processing other information.
D．By gaining data continuously.
30．What could be the best title of the text
A．This robot arm can read your mind.
B．Robot arms control your movement.
C．Algorithm finds cure for the disabled.
D．Machine-learning algorithm can train robots.
阅读理解
Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz（振动） in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: "Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest" and "the review process took longer than expected. "It ended with" We are sorry to inform you…"and my vision blurred（模糊）. The position-measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme-had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end. I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective（视角）to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
31．How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name
A．Anxious. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Settled.
32．After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to.
A．criticise the review process
B．stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C．apply to the original project again
D．put his heart and soul into the lab work
33．According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was.
A．demanding B．inspiring C．misleading D．amusing
34．What can we learn from this passage
A．An invitation is a reputation.
B．An innovation is a resolution.
C．A rejection can be a redirection.
D．A reflection can be a restriction.
阅读理解
What is life Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer.The reason is simple：we know of just one type of life and it's challenging to do science with a sample size of one.The field of artificial life-called A Life for short-is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles.Many of these practitioners, so-called A Lifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.This track record makes A Life a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value.Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints.Asking about "the point" of A Life might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says."The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything."Alan says."Some people ask me, 'So what's the worth of artificial life 'Do you ever think, 'What is the worth of your grandmother "
As much as many A Lifers hate emphasising their research's applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs.Artificial intelligence may be considered A Life's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution（演化）.This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of"novelty generator".The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's biosphere.If the field of A Life manages to reproduce life's endless"creativity" in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.
Compared with the developments of Al, advances in A Life are harder to recognise.One reason is that A Life is a field in which the central concept--life itself-is undefined.The lack of agreement among A Lifers doesn't help either.The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths.For better or worse, A Life mirrors the very subject it studies.Its muddled（混乱的）progression is a striking parallel（平行线） to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled, A Life drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren't in any way surprising or singular.They may apply universally to all acts of evolution.Ultimately A Life may be nothing special.But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of A Life will prove unavoidable.
35．Regarding Alan Smith's defence of A Life, the author is ____
A．supportive B．puzzled C．unconcerned D．doubtful
36．What does the word "enamoured" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Shocked. B．Protected. C．Attracted. D．Challenged.
37．What can we learn from this passage
A．A Life holds the key to human future.
B．A Life and AI share a common feature.
C．AI mirrors the developments of A Life.
D．AI speeds up the process of human evolution.
38．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Life Is Undefined.Can AI Be a Way Out
B．Life Evolves.Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too
C．Life Is Undefined.Can ALife Be Defined One Day
D．Life Evolves.Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve,
Too
三、完形填空（本大题共 25 小题, 共 25 分）
完形填空
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He didn't 39． why it was, so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so 40． and heavy " His mother said, "Because we don't have 41． to hold us up.We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to 42． us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar （毛毛虫） has no bones, and she can't move quickly either.Why can she 43． without a shell " The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.She can 44． high into the sky.The sky can protect her."
The baby snail had one more 45． , "But the earthworm moves like us.He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell " His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the 46． , and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so 47． !We have no protection from the sky or from the ground !" His mother smiled at him. "That's why we have a shell.My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to you Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain.How 48． it is!We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection.We should depend on ourselves."
39．A． know B． except C． think
40．A． tall B． hard C． fast
41．A． feet B． leg C． bones
42．A． protect B． attract C． guide
43．A． grow B． live C． breathe
44．A． fly B． jum C． circle
45．A． answer B． questio C． requirement
46．A． sea B． sky C． ground
47．A． sleepy B． poor C． confident
48．A． amazing B． boring C． terrible
完形填空
My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance（帮助）was unheard of.The family of five struggled hard to 49． , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money.
When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying "If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to 50． ".So when the need 51． , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.
His attitude didn't soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college.Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never 52． us, even in 53． weather.If someone 54． , he would say, "That's what your legs are for! "For me, the walk didn't bother me as much as the 55． of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety.That feeling disappeared one spring evening.
It had been an extremely 56． week at college.Tests and long hours in labs had left me 57． .I longed for home and a soft bed.As other students were met at their stops, I gazed 58． out of the window.Finally, the bus stopped at my destination.I stepped off and walked home with my luggage.
A row of hedge（树篱笆）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I turned off 走下）the highway and saw the hedge, I was always 59． because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into 60． when I saw a（an） 61． moving toward the house along the top of the hedge.Upon closer 62． , I realized it was my father.Then I knew each time I came home, he stood 63． the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care, after all.
49．A． proce B． transform C． survive D． exist
50．A． worry B． spend C． ear D． print
51．A． happened B． arose C． passed D． counted
52．A． met B． hugged C． welcomed D． greeted
53．A． pleasant B． bad C． mild D． agreeable
54．A． questioned B． complained C． hesitated D． suspected
55．A． boredom B． delight C． warmth D． fear
56．A． colorful B． stressful C． wonderful D． sorrowful
57．A． awkward B． embarrassed C． ashamed D． exhausted
58．A． eagerly B． happily C． curiously D． crazily
59．A． frightened B． inspired
C． relieved D． astonished
60．A． effect B． life C． being D． view
61．A． figure B． statue C． sculpture D． character
62．A． examinatio B． observatio
C． inspectio D． experience
63．A． before B． above C． behind D． off
四、语法填空（本大题共 20 小题, 共 30 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it was once, 64． it is still the longest man-made river in the world. 65． （important）, the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.
The original Canal system began around the year 605, 66． China's emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, 67． （connect） those existing canals, lakes and rivers.
For more than a thousand years, goods 68． （transport） along the Grand Canal. Even today the country's watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food and other goods 69． Hangzhou and Jining. However, local governments eager to increase 70． （tour） and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made 71． UNESCO world heritage site, hoping this status would protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With UNESCO status officially 72． （grant） in 2014, the world's greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for 73． （century） to come.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For me, nothing is more satisfying 74． discovering hidden gems（珍宝）in 75． secondhand shop. 76． all, one person's trash is another person's treasure.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos.I thought, if these were 77． （ I）, or my family's, I'd want someone to return them to me, so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I've since visited secondhand shops 78． （ week）, and have accumulated more than 50, 000 of these items.I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.Photographs, home movies, undeveloped films, photo albums - you name it, I've collected it. I've also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members.The quickest we've been able to find an owner is within two minutes.Someone commented below a photo I posted,
"I think that's my child's preschool teacher." The longest we've taken to find someone is four months, but I'm proud that we still made it.There are 79． （ thousand） of photos that have yet to be reunited. 80． social media, this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch - most of these items are 81． （ lose） after a house move or a family death.Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. We once 82． （ manage）to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was special.I found a can containing two rolls of film at a shop.One of my followers found a family on a heritage site, and their old photographs looked similar to the ones I found.We contacted them, and they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs.They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New
York, which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store. I'd love to create a building to hold all these memories.I want every photo and video to be digitized so they can be preserved online.I'm bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. 83． , I am still working on it since we are short of money.Maybe one day, I can realize my dream.
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题, 共 30 分）
84．查理 卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力。你认为成功的秘诀有哪些 《中山日报》英文专刊以"成功的秘诀"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
①你认为什么是成功；
②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）。
作文要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，词数80左右。
85．假定你是李华，得知美国外教 Peter 最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题, 满分 25 分）
86．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life
My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist （矫形外科医生）for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity, the doctor walked in to examine my Xrays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back. " My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself, "Am I going to be out of shape Should I even play this year I probably won't have a successful season. "
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
不得照抄原文或试卷中的阅读材料。
Paragraph 1：
After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们镇上看电影？——知道明年电影院建造好。until引导的从句若指将来，要用一般现在时或现在完成时，而不用will；the cinema和build之间是被动关系，用is built，故选C。
【点评】考查until的用法和被动语态，注意理解主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克，你的父亲在哪里？——他去了纽约谈生意。他早上五点出发去机场了。have gone to sp表示去已经出发去了某地，可能还在路上也可能已经到了；have been to sp表示去过某地，曾经去过，根据语境，他的父亲去了纽约，用has gone to；后一空根据时间状语可知是一般过去时，故用left for，表示出发去某地，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意理解have gone to和have been to的区别。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非别人和他来说话，不然他总是保持沉默。空格处用在unless之后作状语，相当于unless引导的条件状语从句Unless he was spoken to，所以这里应使用过去分词spoken排除D；由于speak为不及物动词，后面要加介词to，排除A；表示的是已经完成的动作，且根据语境并不是现在进行时，排除B，故选C。
【点评】考查unless引导的包含过去分词的条件状语，要求考生熟练掌握unless后加过去分词短语相当于引导一个状语从句。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：如果你放一块石头在一只蚂蚁的路上，它会不停歇地在四周走，到石头上面或者下面或者到顶部，直到它找到它需要的路。空格处引导一个从句作get的宾语，是宾语从句，该宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用连接词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词，要求考生熟悉宾语从句各个引导词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气，本题涉及过去分词作定语和虚拟语气在宾语从句的应用。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用；虚拟语气；省略句
7．【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气的倒装；倒装句；固定句式
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】细节理解题；社会现象类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者意外摔坏手机后，60天不使用手机给他带来的一些积极变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，难度不大，考生只需紧扣题干，根据题干要求，去文中寻找答案，在仔细读题的前提下找到对应线索，判断选项。
8．细节理解题。根据30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. 可知，我的手机屏幕还有十分之一能显示，所以大部分都是黑的，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据 One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. 可知作者一共有60天没有使用手机，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project可知，无聊使得作者能创造出许多新的想法，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据 so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. 可知没有手机的影响，我用更短的时间完成了任务，所以工作更快，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people可知，是和别人真实的交流提高了心理健康，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择题
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】文中介绍了研究人员发明的对气候友好的一种新型颜料。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章生词较多，但不要被生词吓到，紧扣题干要求，在原文中寻找相关信息。同时，对于段落大意题，一般段落首句是段落中心句，仔细阅读，结合整段内容判断正确选项。
23．细节理解题。根据 the world's whitest paint 可知这种颜料是白色的，A错误；文中并没有提到制造这种颜料花费高不高，故B错误；根据 It works through a passive cooling technology 可知不是heating teahnology，而是cooling technology，故C错误；根据 but also might help the climate crisis. 可知这种颜料能应对气候危机，可知它对气候友好，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段，Queens blackout的数据显示很多人死于没有电用，根据 This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places. 这种颜料能代替空调，从而减少停电的可能，挽救更多人，因此它具有十分重要的意义，故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第四段内容，这种颜料能反射98.1%的太阳光纤，同时散发红外线的热量，并且最后一句That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses," Ruan told This Is Purdue. 它的制冷能力比空调更好，所以这一段主要在讲这种颜料的功能，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market可知研究人员想把这种颜料放到市场上，所以是想用作商业使用，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科幻未来类
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一种能帮助残疾人的机器人，以及与之相关的运算法则通过读取大脑信息来提供帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题时要注意，避开一些无关紧要的复杂单词，如Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne （EPFL）. Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan该句中出现非常多的专有名词很复杂，很难看懂，但与做题无关，直接跳过不必纠结。对于长难的文章，紧扣题干要求，避开复杂生词，通过抓取关键词去寻找答案，判断正确选项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段First, the user wears...和The computer then sends signals ...和 The end goal is that ...可知，第二段在讲这种机械手臂的工作流程，告诉我们它是如何工作的，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据 not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement. 可知，研究者们想让机械手臂将杯子拿给使用者时的距离不能太远也不能太近，需要设计出最好的线路，故optimal意思是最好的，最合适的，indirect不直接的，regular常规的，alternative可供选择的，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据 Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part 可知，保持读取大脑信息才是最具挑战性的目标，以及下文提到的大脑还需要控制身体其他部位，脑电波不只是与手相关，所以设计的机器需要能够不停读取大脑信息以获取与手臂使用相关的信息，才能提高准确率，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种能帮助残疾人的机器人，以及与之相关的运算法则通过读取大脑信息来提供帮助。B只提到机械手臂，以偏概全；C说为残疾人找到治疗方法，这并不是治疗方法，只是辅助工具；D讲的是用这种算法训练机器人，以偏概全，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了自己被一个投入大量时间精力的项目组拒绝后，加入到了一个新的项目组并在其中大展拳脚，领悟到学会接受拒绝并重新开始的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章有较多的生僻词，难度较大。要求考生能够根据有限的能理解的单词，判断文章想表达的意思，并根据题干判断正确选项；日常的词汇积累比较重要，是能够顺利理解长难文章的关键。
31．推理判断题。根据 My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. 以及下文 I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying 可知，作者当时看到邮件发送者名字时心跳很快，根据后面他讲到自己在这个项目上花费了大量的时间和精力，所以他很害怕收到被拒绝的消息，因此内心是焦虑的。anxious焦虑的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；settled平静的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. 可知我将把自己的一切（my all）都投入到项目研究当中，故选D，指的是全身心投入到实验室工作中。
33．推理判断题。根据That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.可知，这次的研究是在沙发上，不需要像传统的方式进入炎热的沙漠，同时根据最后一句 In the end. I had a new scientific interest to pursue. 可知，这样的新颖工作体验让我有了新的科研兴趣，所以这里的工作经历很具启发性。demanding要求高的；insporing具有启发性的；misleading误导的；amusing娱乐的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据 I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 可知，我从这次的经历中体会到，尽管被之前的项目拒绝了，但是自己应该学会接受新的选择，尽管也许没有被拒绝的项目那么符合心意。所以，拒绝也能给自己一个新的方向，故选C。
【答案】35．A
36．C
37．B
38．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；观点态度题；说明文；科幻未来类；标题选择题
【答案】39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．D；61．A；62．B；63．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【答案】64．but；65．Importantly；66．when；67．connecting；68．have been transported；69．between；70．tourism；71．a；72．granted；73．centuries
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了大运河的历史和现状。
【点评】考查语法填空。要求考生熟悉各类时态的时间状语，能根据不同的时间状语选择正确的时态；同时，注意动词和动词作用的对象之间是主动还是被动关系，再选择正确的动词形式。
64．句意：如今水道比昔日的要短，但是它依旧是世界上最长的。根据句意，前后句形成转折关系，用连词but，但是，故填but。
65．句意：重要的是，大运河继续为中国提供重要的文化和经济联系。副词可以修饰一整句句，这里需要把形容词important改为副词形式，加ly，同时注意句子首字母要大写，故填Importantly。
66．句意：最开始的运河系统开始于公元605年左右，那是中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一个更好的方式来运送食物和供给军队，因此这个皇帝命令建造大运河的第一部分，连接起那些已经存在的运河、湖泊和河流。空格前面是主句，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，缺少表达时间的连接词，while一般是表达进行时或者表达转折，故填when。
67．句意：最开始的运河系统开始于公元605年左右，那是中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一个更好的方式来运送食物和供给军队，因此这个皇帝命令建造大运河的第一部分，连接起那些已经存在的运河、湖泊和河流。主句谓语动词为began，故该动词只能作非谓语动词，大运河连接起了其他部分，the Grand Canal与connect是一种主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填connecting。
68．句意：超过一千年以来，货物沿着大运河被运输。根据时间状语for more than a thousand years，可知动作持续了一千多年到现在还没结束，用现在完成时；同时货物goods与运输transport是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been transported。
69．句意：船只不断在杭州和济宁之间运输成吨的煤炭、食物和其他货物。在A和B之间，用between A and B，故填between。
70．句意：然而，当地的政府渴望增加旅游产业，并且城市的发展已经拆除了几乎所有旧的运河沿岸的建筑。increase增加，tour是名词旅游，根据下文城市的发展可知这里讲的是旅游业，故填tourism。
71．句意：2005年一组市民提议这座具有历史意义的大运河应该被列入世界文化遗址，希望这一地位能同时保护水道和周围的建筑。这里指的是市民想让大运河成为一处世界文化遗址，不需要特指，用不定冠词a。
72．句意：随着在2014年联合国教科文组织对其身份的正式授予，世界上最伟大的工程成就将在未来的世纪中，继续联系着中国的南北方。这里是with引导的伴随状语，主句在逗号后面，真正的谓语动词为contimue，故这里的grant授予作非谓语动词，与大运河是被动关系，be done，用过去分词形式granted，故填granted。
73．随着在2014年联合国教科文组织对其身份的正式授予，世界上最伟大的工程成就将在未来的世纪中，继续联系着中国的南北方。持续几个世纪，用century的复数形式，故填centuries。
【答案】74．than；75．a；76．After；77．mine；78．weekly；79．thousands；80．Without；81．lost；82．managed；83．But
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
84．【答案】The secrets of success
Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will, there is a way " It means if you want to succeed, you should have a dream and stick to it. 【高分句型一】（谚语的含义）
The saying has a special meaning to me. When I was in Grade 8, I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up. But my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart. He said, "A little more effort and you'll make it. "Thanks to him, all my efforts paid off. （个人经历）
Through this unforgettable experience, I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I'll make it. 【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇高杂志稿件，要求考生以一名中学生的身份写一篇关于成功的文章，写作要点已给出，属于文字式应用文，具体要点包括 ①你认为什么是成功；②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）。要求考生依旧要点依次组织语言，建议根据三大要点分为三段论，每个段落各讲一点，使文章的结构清晰。同时，注意时态和人称，在讲述案例时，发生的事情用过去时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，以减少不必要的错误。
【点评】该文章要点齐全，且分三段讲述，结构清晰。在第一要点的讲述中以谚语引入，提出自己对于什么是成功的看法，非常新颖，引人入胜；同时作者用到了一些从句，如But my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart. 以及I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I'll make it.使句子更加丰富饱满。
85．【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you haven't got better after taking medicine. Therefore I suggest you try Chinese medicine.
From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don't need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.
Hope you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don't hesitate to inform me.
Yours sincerely,
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】该篇是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给自己的美国外教写一封推荐西医的英文信件，要点已给出，属于文字式应用类作文，主要要点为推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。该篇所给的提示不多，要求考生善于根据自身所学丰富文本内容，建议分为三段论，第一段可以简单讲一下对方的情况，对他的病况表示担忧，同时引出主题推荐使用中医治疗。第二段则是主要介绍中医的好处，可在所给要点的基础上自行加入内容；同时，不要忘记最后表达祝福。
【点评】该文要点齐全，逻辑清晰，首句即用上了非限制性定语从句I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.非常出彩。同时，文章用到较多连接词，如worse still, therefore, from my perspective, in addition，丰富的连接词的使用使得文章句子衔接不枯燥，增强了文章可读性，这要求考生平时有较丰富的积累。
86．【答案】After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.【高分句型一】（作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质）
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.【高分句型二】The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I was capable of achieving goals that I strived for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.（作者努力训练的结果以及感受）
【知识点】文字式记叙文；文字式应用文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇续写文章，要求考生根据所给阅读材料和段落开头语续写两段，与所给材料构成完成的短文。续写类文章要求考生在阅读材料的基础上，充分理解材料内容，把握文章主题，清楚阅读材料的情感态度，根据段落开头语进行续写。该文章要注意，是以现在的身份讲述过去的苦难，故时态主要为一般过去时。续写对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局能力，使续写内容既能符合材料的逻辑，又能显得与众不同，写作时尤其要注意上下文连贯，不能出现脱节问题。在自由发挥的同时，注意避开陌生词汇短语，尽量减少拼写错误。
【点评】该文逻辑清晰，在第一段讲如何恢复身体，第二段则讲自己如何实现目标在赛场上取得满意的成绩。文中用到一些高分句型如 Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.后面的定语从句非常出彩，显示出考生熟练的定语从句运用能力。同时还用到状语从句如 Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.运用到although引导的让步状语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
辽宁省锦州市锦州名校中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学英语测试
一、单选题（本大题共 7 小题, 共 7 分）
1．—When can we see the films in our town
—Not until the cinema ____ next year.
A．builds B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们镇上看电影？——知道明年电影院建造好。until引导的从句若指将来，要用一般现在时或现在完成时，而不用will；the cinema和build之间是被动关系，用is built，故选C。
【点评】考查until的用法和被动语态，注意理解主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。
2．—Mike, where is your father
—He ____ to New York on business. He ____ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left for
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克，你的父亲在哪里？——他去了纽约谈生意。他早上五点出发去机场了。have gone to sp表示去已经出发去了某地，可能还在路上也可能已经到了；have been to sp表示去过某地，曾经去过，根据语境，他的父亲去了纽约，用has gone to；后一空根据时间状语可知是一般过去时，故用left for，表示出发去某地，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意理解have gone to和have been to的区别。
3． Unless ____, he kept silent all the time.
A．spoken B．being spoken to
C．spoken to D．speaking to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非别人和他来说话，不然他总是保持沉默。空格处用在unless之后作状语，相当于unless引导的条件状语从句Unless he was spoken to，所以这里应使用过去分词spoken排除D；由于speak为不及物动词，后面要加介词to，排除A；表示的是已经完成的动作，且根据语境并不是现在进行时，排除B，故选C。
【点评】考查unless引导的包含过去分词的条件状语，要求考生熟练掌握unless后加过去分词短语相当于引导一个状语从句。
4． If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, with out stopping, until it finds a way to get ____ it needs to be.
A．what B．how C．which D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：如果你放一块石头在一只蚂蚁的路上，它会不停歇地在四周走，到石头上面或者下面或者到顶部，直到它找到它需要的路。空格处引导一个从句作get的宾语，是宾语从句，该宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用连接词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词，要求考生熟悉宾语从句各个引导词的用法。
5．（2018高二上·黑龙江开学考）He suggested that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．refer to being
C．referred to be D．referring to be
【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气，本题涉及过去分词作定语和虚拟语气在宾语从句的应用。
6． ____no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
【答案】A
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用；虚拟语气；省略句
7．— ____ that he didn t dare to move an inch.
— So ____, and so ____ you, were you in the dark.
A．So frightened was he; was he; would
B．He was so frightened; he was; were
C．So frightened was he; he was; would
D．So frightened he was; was he; were
【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气的倒装；倒装句；固定句式
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分）
阅读理解
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks（裂缝）on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for on week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
-You'll become "bored"
Without my phone, 1 became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics, Boredom（无聊）is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project, When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
-You'll be able to reduce your "work" hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
-You'll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
8．What happened to the writer's smartphone
A．It was lost. B．It had no sound.
C．Its music stopped playing. D．Its screen was mostly black.
9．How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end
A．For 24 hours. B．For one week.
C．For one month. D．For sixty days.
10．Boredom is a good way for the writer.
A．to create new ideas B．to start a business
C．to set up a project D．to relax the body
11．Without the smartphone，the writer could finish the work.
A．more terribly B．more quickly
C．more carelessly D．more comfortably
12．What can improve people's mental health according to the passage
A．Chatting on the phone.
B．Reading negative news.
C．Communicating in the real world.
D．Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】细节理解题；社会现象类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者意外摔坏手机后，60天不使用手机给他带来的一些积极变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，难度不大，考生只需紧扣题干，根据题干要求，去文中寻找答案，在仔细读题的前提下找到对应线索，判断选项。
8．细节理解题。根据30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. 可知，我的手机屏幕还有十分之一能显示，所以大部分都是黑的，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据 One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. 可知作者一共有60天没有使用手机，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Boredom is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project可知，无聊使得作者能创造出许多新的想法，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据 so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. 可知没有手机的影响，我用更短的时间完成了任务，所以工作更快，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people可知，是和别人真实的交流提高了心理健康，故选C。
阅读理解
"Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions," said a teacher of Love Lane School.
"Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school." Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. "What shall we write about " they asked.
Some of them thought that "Home" was a good subject. Others liked "School". One little boy chose "The Horse". A little girl said she would write about "Summer". The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition. "Well, then," said the teacher, "you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition."
Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.
"Well, I know what that is," he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.
Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it. The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, "Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip."
Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.
13．Some students were not pleased probably because （ ）.
A．the teacher would not read their compositions
B．they did worse than other students at school
C．they didn t know what to write about the composition
D．they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all
14．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that （ ）.
A．Henry was a lazy boy
B．students wrote compositions on different topics
C．other students was cleverer than Henry
D．Henry would like to stand outside alone
15．Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse
A．To write a composition. B．To punish him seriously.
C．To have a good time. D．To help Mr. Finney.
16．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry s composition
A．No one liked it.
B．Its topic was very strange to people.
C．Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper.
D．It was better than other students compositions.
17．We can learn from Henry s story that（ ）.
A．actions speak louder than words
B．good works come from discovery of life
C．all things are difficult before they are easy
D．a friend without mistakes is never found
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；故事阅读类；记叙文
阅读理解
The world is full of screens.They are on TVs, computers and smartphones.Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between.The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as "screen time. "
Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens.Why do they have rules Are there good reasons to limit screen time
In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.Social media and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another.____By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.
However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life.As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students.Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos.They may even learn skills such as coding（编程）computer programs.When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.Some have linked（连接） screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.
In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time.Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time.Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences
their health, relationships, and learning.
18．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" " in Paragraph 2.
A. People create videos and photos with their screen time.
B. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.
C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships.
D. Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real
life.
19．Which group of screen-time activities would "coding" belong to
A．Social media. B．Learning Skills.
C．Playing Games D．Researching online.
20．What's the author's opinion on screen time
A．It should be increased.
B．It should not be limited
C．It should be made good use of.
D．It should not be allowed at school.
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What would be the best title for the passage
A．What Is Screen Time B．Screen Time and Learning.
C．Screen Time：Good or Bad D．Screen Time and Social Life.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择题
阅读理解
Scientists at Purdue University created the world's whitest paint — a discovery that not only adds yet another choice to the "which white should we paint this wall" dilemma, but also might help the climate crisis.
The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming. "When we started this project seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind," Ruan said in a podcast（播客） episode of This Is Purdue. They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning.
Heating, cooling, and lighting account for 28 percent of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions. And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a city's power grid and cause blackouts （停电）. In a Queens blackout in 2006, 175, 000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.
The paint reflects 98. 1% of solar radiation while also giving out infrared（红外线的）heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1, 000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts of cooling power, the researchers found. "That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses," Ruan told This Is Purdue.
You can't buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market. While individual action to fight climate change can help save our planet, it's important to note that the vast majority of the world's greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100 companies. Maybe we can douse（浇） those companies with this white paint, too — it could be worth a shot.
23．What is known about the paint
A．It has different colors. B．It doesn't cost much.
C．It uses heating technology. D．It is climate-friendly.
24．What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show
A．The poor management of power.
B．The significance of the paint.
C．The importance of air conditioning.
D．The result of global warming.
25．Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4
A．Its application. B．Its function.
C．Its composition. D．Its disadvantage.
26．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．The quality of the paint needs improving.
B．The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.
C．Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use.
D．Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】文中介绍了研究人员发明的对气候友好的一种新型颜料。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章生词较多，但不要被生词吓到，紧扣题干要求，在原文中寻找相关信息。同时，对于段落大意题，一般段落首句是段落中心句，仔细阅读，结合整段内容判断正确选项。
23．细节理解题。根据 the world's whitest paint 可知这种颜料是白色的，A错误；文中并没有提到制造这种颜料花费高不高，故B错误；根据 It works through a passive cooling technology 可知不是heating teahnology，而是cooling technology，故C错误；根据 but also might help the climate crisis. 可知这种颜料能应对气候危机，可知它对气候友好，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段，Queens blackout的数据显示很多人死于没有电用，根据 This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places. 这种颜料能代替空调，从而减少停电的可能，挽救更多人，因此它具有十分重要的意义，故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第四段内容，这种颜料能反射98.1%的太阳光纤，同时散发红外线的热量，并且最后一句That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses," Ruan told This Is Purdue. 它的制冷能力比空调更好，所以这一段主要在讲这种颜料的功能，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market可知研究人员想把这种颜料放到市场上，所以是想用作商业使用，故选C。
阅读理解
Tetraplegic paticnts（those who can't move their upper or lower body） are prisoners of their own bodies. Now a robot arm is to help them interact with their world. This research was completed by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne （EPFL）. Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan worked together to create a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals from a patient's brain.
First, the user wears an EEG cap to have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned（扫描）effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algorithm （算法）. The computer then sends signals to the robot arm to determine how it moves. As the robot arm performs a motion, the algorithm is looking to get feedback from the user when it makes a mistake：perhaps it moved too fast, or too violently. The end goal is that the robot can learn the right movements for a task in a given context. For example, you might want the arm to use a bit of force to throw a paper ball, but you might want it to be gentler when putting glass bottles.
In the team's research, they trained the robot arm to pick up a glass. The arm would move towards the glass and the user's brain would decide if they felt it was too close or too far away. The process is repeated until the robot understands the optimal route for the individual's preference - not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement.
"Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part, because the brain is not only focused on the hand but also processing many other things, " said Millan. "This means our algorithm will never be 100% accurate. "
The researchers hope to eventually use their algorithm to control wheelchairs, which would allow people in wheelchairs to have greater control over their movements, speeds and general safety. However, this does require contirtency. over time frour the algorithm.
27．Which paragraph mentions the working process
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
28．What does the underlined word "optimal" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Indirect. B．Best. C．Regular. D．Alternative.
29．How can the accuracy of reading brain waves be improved
A．By controlling people's brain.
B．By ensuring general safety.
C．By processing other information.
D．By gaining data continuously.
30．What could be the best title of the text
A．This robot arm can read your mind.
B．Robot arms control your movement.
C．Algorithm finds cure for the disabled.
D．Machine-learning algorithm can train robots.
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科幻未来类
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一种能帮助残疾人的机器人，以及与之相关的运算法则通过读取大脑信息来提供帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题时要注意，避开一些无关紧要的复杂单词，如Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne （EPFL）. Professor Aude Billard and Jose del R. Millan该句中出现非常多的专有名词很复杂，很难看懂，但与做题无关，直接跳过不必纠结。对于长难的文章，紧扣题干要求，避开复杂生词，通过抓取关键词去寻找答案，判断正确选项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段First, the user wears...和The computer then sends signals ...和 The end goal is that ...可知，第二段在讲这种机械手臂的工作流程，告诉我们它是如何工作的，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据 not too close to be a risk but not so far away to waste movement. 可知，研究者们想让机械手臂将杯子拿给使用者时的距离不能太远也不能太近，需要设计出最好的线路，故optimal意思是最好的，最合适的，indirect不直接的，regular常规的，alternative可供选择的，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据 Training an algorithm to read brain waves in a consistent fashion was the most challenging part 可知，保持读取大脑信息才是最具挑战性的目标，以及下文提到的大脑还需要控制身体其他部位，脑电波不只是与手相关，所以设计的机器需要能够不停读取大脑信息以获取与手臂使用相关的信息，才能提高准确率，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种能帮助残疾人的机器人，以及与之相关的运算法则通过读取大脑信息来提供帮助。B只提到机械手臂，以偏概全；C说为残疾人找到治疗方法，这并不是治疗方法，只是辅助工具；D讲的是用这种算法训练机器人，以偏概全，故选A。
阅读理解
Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz（振动） in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: "Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest" and "the review process took longer than expected. "It ended with" We are sorry to inform you…"and my vision blurred（模糊）. The position-measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme-had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end. I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective（视角）to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
31．How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name
A．Anxious. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Settled.
32．After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to.
A．criticise the review process
B．stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C．apply to the original project again
D．put his heart and soul into the lab work
33．According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was.
A．demanding B．inspiring C．misleading D．amusing
34．What can we learn from this passage
A．An invitation is a reputation.
B．An innovation is a resolution.
C．A rejection can be a redirection.
D．A reflection can be a restriction.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了自己被一个投入大量时间精力的项目组拒绝后，加入到了一个新的项目组并在其中大展拳脚，领悟到学会接受拒绝并重新开始的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章有较多的生僻词，难度较大。要求考生能够根据有限的能理解的单词，判断文章想表达的意思，并根据题干判断正确选项；日常的词汇积累比较重要，是能够顺利理解长难文章的关键。
31．推理判断题。根据 My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. 以及下文 I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying 可知，作者当时看到邮件发送者名字时心跳很快，根据后面他讲到自己在这个项目上花费了大量的时间和精力，所以他很害怕收到被拒绝的消息，因此内心是焦虑的。anxious焦虑的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；settled平静的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. 可知我将把自己的一切（my all）都投入到项目研究当中，故选D，指的是全身心投入到实验室工作中。
33．推理判断题。根据That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.可知，这次的研究是在沙发上，不需要像传统的方式进入炎热的沙漠，同时根据最后一句 In the end. I had a new scientific interest to pursue. 可知，这样的新颖工作体验让我有了新的科研兴趣，所以这里的工作经历很具启发性。demanding要求高的；insporing具有启发性的；misleading误导的；amusing娱乐的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据 I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 可知，我从这次的经历中体会到，尽管被之前的项目拒绝了，但是自己应该学会接受新的选择，尽管也许没有被拒绝的项目那么符合心意。所以，拒绝也能给自己一个新的方向，故选C。
阅读理解
What is life Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer.The reason is simple：we know of just one type of life and it's challenging to do science with a sample size of one.The field of artificial life-called A Life for short-is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles.Many of these practitioners, so-called A Lifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.This track record makes A Life a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific value.Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints.Asking about "the point" of A Life might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says."The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything."Alan says."Some people ask me, 'So what's the worth of artificial life 'Do you ever think, 'What is the worth of your grandmother "
As much as many A Lifers hate emphasising their research's applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs.Artificial intelligence may be considered A Life's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamoured by a concept called open-ended evolution（演化）.This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of"novelty generator".The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's biosphere.If the field of A Life manages to reproduce life's endless"creativity" in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.
Compared with the developments of Al, advances in A Life are harder to recognise.One reason is that A Life is a field in which the central concept--life itself-is undefined.The lack of agreement among A Lifers doesn't help either.The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths.For better or worse, A Life mirrors the very subject it studies.Its muddled（混乱的）progression is a striking parallel（平行线） to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled, A Life drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren't in any way surprising or singular.They may apply universally to all acts of evolution.Ultimately A Life may be nothing special.But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of A Life will prove unavoidable.
35．Regarding Alan Smith's defence of A Life, the author is ____
A．supportive B．puzzled C．unconcerned D．doubtful
36．What does the word "enamoured" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Shocked. B．Protected. C．Attracted. D．Challenged.
37．What can we learn from this passage
A．A Life holds the key to human future.
B．A Life and AI share a common feature.
C．AI mirrors the developments of A Life.
D．AI speeds up the process of human evolution.
38．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Life Is Undefined.Can AI Be a Way Out
B．Life Evolves.Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too
C．Life Is Undefined.Can ALife Be Defined One Day
D．Life Evolves.Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve,
Too
【答案】35．A
36．C
37．B
38．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；观点态度题；说明文；科幻未来类；标题选择题
三、完形填空（本大题共 25 小题, 共 25 分）
完形填空
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He didn't 39． why it was, so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so 40． and heavy " His mother said, "Because we don't have 41． to hold us up.We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to 42． us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar （毛毛虫） has no bones, and she can't move quickly either.Why can she 43． without a shell " The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.She can 44． high into the sky.The sky can protect her."
The baby snail had one more 45． , "But the earthworm moves like us.He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell " His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the 46． , and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so 47． !We have no protection from the sky or from the ground !" His mother smiled at him. "That's why we have a shell.My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to you Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain.How 48． it is!We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection.We should depend on ourselves."
39．A． know B． except C． think
40．A． tall B． hard C． fast
41．A． feet B． leg C． bones
42．A． protect B． attract C． guide
43．A． grow B． live C． breathe
44．A． fly B． jum C． circle
45．A． answer B． questio C． requirement
46．A． sea B． sky C． ground
47．A． sleepy B． poor C． confident
48．A． amazing B． boring C． terrible
【答案】39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
完形填空
My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance（帮助）was unheard of.The family of five struggled hard to 49． , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money.
When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying "If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to 50． ".So when the need 51． , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.
His attitude didn't soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college.Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never 52． us, even in 53． weather.If someone 54． , he would say, "That's what your legs are for! "For me, the walk didn't bother me as much as the 55． of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety.That feeling disappeared one spring evening.
It had been an extremely 56． week at college.Tests and long hours in labs had left me 57． .I longed for home and a soft bed.As other students were met at their stops, I gazed 58． out of the window.Finally, the bus stopped at my destination.I stepped off and walked home with my luggage.
A row of hedge（树篱笆）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I turned off 走下）the highway and saw the hedge, I was always 59． because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into 60． when I saw a（an） 61． moving toward the house along the top of the hedge.Upon closer 62． , I realized it was my father.Then I knew each time I came home, he stood 63． the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care, after all.
49．A． proce B． transform C． survive D． exist
50．A． worry B． spend C． ear D． print
51．A． happened B． arose C． passed D． counted
52．A． met B． hugged C． welcomed D． greeted
53．A． pleasant B． bad C． mild D． agreeable
54．A． questioned B． complained C． hesitated D． suspected
55．A． boredom B． delight C． warmth D． fear
56．A． colorful B． stressful C． wonderful D． sorrowful
57．A． awkward B． embarrassed C． ashamed D． exhausted
58．A． eagerly B． happily C． curiously D． crazily
59．A． frightened B． inspired
C． relieved D． astonished
60．A． effect B． life C． being D． view
61．A． figure B． statue C． sculpture D． character
62．A． examinatio B． observatio
C． inspectio D． experience
63．A． before B． above C． behind D． off
【答案】49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．D；61．A；62．B；63．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
四、语法填空（本大题共 20 小题, 共 30 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it was once, 64． it is still the longest man-made river in the world. 65． （important）, the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.
The original Canal system began around the year 605, 66． China's emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, 67． （connect） those existing canals, lakes and rivers.
For more than a thousand years, goods 68． （transport） along the Grand Canal. Even today the country's watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food and other goods 69． Hangzhou and Jining. However, local governments eager to increase 70． （tour） and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made 71． UNESCO world heritage site, hoping this status would protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With UNESCO status officially 72． （grant） in 2014, the world's greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for 73． （century） to come.
【答案】64．but；65．Importantly；66．when；67．connecting；68．have been transported；69．between；70．tourism；71．a；72．granted；73．centuries
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了大运河的历史和现状。
【点评】考查语法填空。要求考生熟悉各类时态的时间状语，能根据不同的时间状语选择正确的时态；同时，注意动词和动词作用的对象之间是主动还是被动关系，再选择正确的动词形式。
64．句意：如今水道比昔日的要短，但是它依旧是世界上最长的。根据句意，前后句形成转折关系，用连词but，但是，故填but。
65．句意：重要的是，大运河继续为中国提供重要的文化和经济联系。副词可以修饰一整句句，这里需要把形容词important改为副词形式，加ly，同时注意句子首字母要大写，故填Importantly。
66．句意：最开始的运河系统开始于公元605年左右，那是中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一个更好的方式来运送食物和供给军队，因此这个皇帝命令建造大运河的第一部分，连接起那些已经存在的运河、湖泊和河流。空格前面是主句，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，缺少表达时间的连接词，while一般是表达进行时或者表达转折，故填when。
67．句意：最开始的运河系统开始于公元605年左右，那是中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一个更好的方式来运送食物和供给军队，因此这个皇帝命令建造大运河的第一部分，连接起那些已经存在的运河、湖泊和河流。主句谓语动词为began，故该动词只能作非谓语动词，大运河连接起了其他部分，the Grand Canal与connect是一种主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填connecting。
68．句意：超过一千年以来，货物沿着大运河被运输。根据时间状语for more than a thousand years，可知动作持续了一千多年到现在还没结束，用现在完成时；同时货物goods与运输transport是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been transported。
69．句意：船只不断在杭州和济宁之间运输成吨的煤炭、食物和其他货物。在A和B之间，用between A and B，故填between。
70．句意：然而，当地的政府渴望增加旅游产业，并且城市的发展已经拆除了几乎所有旧的运河沿岸的建筑。increase增加，tour是名词旅游，根据下文城市的发展可知这里讲的是旅游业，故填tourism。
71．句意：2005年一组市民提议这座具有历史意义的大运河应该被列入世界文化遗址，希望这一地位能同时保护水道和周围的建筑。这里指的是市民想让大运河成为一处世界文化遗址，不需要特指，用不定冠词a。
72．句意：随着在2014年联合国教科文组织对其身份的正式授予，世界上最伟大的工程成就将在未来的世纪中，继续联系着中国的南北方。这里是with引导的伴随状语，主句在逗号后面，真正的谓语动词为contimue，故这里的grant授予作非谓语动词，与大运河是被动关系，be done，用过去分词形式granted，故填granted。
73．随着在2014年联合国教科文组织对其身份的正式授予，世界上最伟大的工程成就将在未来的世纪中，继续联系着中国的南北方。持续几个世纪，用century的复数形式，故填centuries。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For me, nothing is more satisfying 74． discovering hidden gems（珍宝）in 75． secondhand shop. 76． all, one person's trash is another person's treasure.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos.I thought, if these were 77． （ I）, or my family's, I'd want someone to return them to me, so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I've since visited secondhand shops 78． （ week）, and have accumulated more than 50, 000 of these items.I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.Photographs, home movies, undeveloped films, photo albums - you name it, I've collected it. I've also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members.The quickest we've been able to find an owner is within two minutes.Someone commented below a photo I posted,
"I think that's my child's preschool teacher." The longest we've taken to find someone is four months, but I'm proud that we still made it.There are 79． （ thousand） of photos that have yet to be reunited. 80． social media, this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch - most of these items are 81． （ lose） after a house move or a family death.Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. We once 82． （ manage）to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was special.I found a can containing two rolls of film at a shop.One of my followers found a family on a heritage site, and their old photographs looked similar to the ones I found.We contacted them, and they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs.They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New
York, which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store. I'd love to create a building to hold all these memories.I want every photo and video to be digitized so they can be preserved online.I'm bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. 83． , I am still working on it since we are short of money.Maybe one day, I can realize my dream.
【答案】74．than；75．a；76．After；77．mine；78．weekly；79．thousands；80．Without；81．lost；82．managed；83．But
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题, 共 30 分）
84．查理 卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力。你认为成功的秘诀有哪些 《中山日报》英文专刊以"成功的秘诀"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
①你认为什么是成功；
②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）。
作文要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，词数80左右。
【答案】The secrets of success
Have you heard of the saying " Where there is a will, there is a way " It means if you want to succeed, you should have a dream and stick to it. 【高分句型一】（谚语的含义）
The saying has a special meaning to me. When I was in Grade 8, I was poor in my studies and nearly gave up. But my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart. He said, "A little more effort and you'll make it. "Thanks to him, all my efforts paid off. （个人经历）
Through this unforgettable experience, I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I'll make it. 【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇高杂志稿件，要求考生以一名中学生的身份写一篇关于成功的文章，写作要点已给出，属于文字式应用文，具体要点包括 ①你认为什么是成功；②举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；③你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些（至少两点）。要求考生依旧要点依次组织语言，建议根据三大要点分为三段论，每个段落各讲一点，使文章的结构清晰。同时，注意时态和人称，在讲述案例时，发生的事情用过去时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，以减少不必要的错误。
【点评】该文章要点齐全，且分三段讲述，结构清晰。在第一要点的讲述中以谚语引入，提出自己对于什么是成功的看法，非常新颖，引人入胜；同时作者用到了一些从句，如But my teacher gave me confidence whenever I lost my heart. 以及I believe as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I'll make it.使句子更加丰富饱满。
85．假定你是李华，得知美国外教 Peter 最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you haven't got better after taking medicine. Therefore I suggest you try Chinese medicine.
From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don't need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.
Hope you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don't hesitate to inform me.
Yours sincerely,
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】该篇是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给自己的美国外教写一封推荐西医的英文信件，要点已给出，属于文字式应用类作文，主要要点为推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。该篇所给的提示不多，要求考生善于根据自身所学丰富文本内容，建议分为三段论，第一段可以简单讲一下对方的情况，对他的病况表示担忧，同时引出主题推荐使用中医治疗。第二段则是主要介绍中医的好处，可在所给要点的基础上自行加入内容；同时，不要忘记最后表达祝福。
【点评】该文要点齐全，逻辑清晰，首句即用上了非限制性定语从句I'm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.非常出彩。同时，文章用到较多连接词，如worse still, therefore, from my perspective, in addition，丰富的连接词的使用使得文章句子衔接不枯燥，增强了文章可读性，这要求考生平时有较丰富的积累。
六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题, 满分 25 分）
86．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life
My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist （矫形外科医生）for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity, the doctor walked in to examine my Xrays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back. " My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself, "Am I going to be out of shape Should I even play this year I probably won't have a successful season. "
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
不得照抄原文或试卷中的阅读材料。
Paragraph 1：
After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.
【答案】After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.【高分句型一】（作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质）
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.【高分句型二】The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I was capable of achieving goals that I strived for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.（作者努力训练的结果以及感受）
【知识点】文字式记叙文；文字式应用文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇续写文章，要求考生根据所给阅读材料和段落开头语续写两段，与所给材料构成完成的短文。续写类文章要求考生在阅读材料的基础上，充分理解材料内容，把握文章主题，清楚阅读材料的情感态度，根据段落开头语进行续写。该文章要注意，是以现在的身份讲述过去的苦难，故时态主要为一般过去时。续写对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局能力，使续写内容既能符合材料的逻辑，又能显得与众不同，写作时尤其要注意上下文连贯，不能出现脱节问题。在自由发挥的同时，注意避开陌生词汇短语，尽量减少拼写错误。
【点评】该文逻辑清晰，在第一段讲如何恢复身体，第二段则讲自己如何实现目标在赛场上取得满意的成绩。文中用到一些高分句型如 Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.后面的定语从句非常出彩，显示出考生熟练的定语从句运用能力。同时还用到状语从句如 Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.运用到although引导的让步状语从句。
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