Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 核心词汇和语法强化单选练 （含解析）

Unit3 核心词汇和语法强化练
1．—Mark, can you tell me _________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．what B．why C．when D．how
2．—I wonder ________. He seems to be very worried.
—His favourite glasses have gone missing and he is looking for them around the school.
what’s wrong with Mike
B．when Mike came to school
who Mike talked with yesterday
D．how did Mike come to school this morning
3．—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine （日常健身） set to “Herbalist Manual” （本草纲目）.
A．how people find his style B．where do he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long has he kept exercising
4．You might think about posting ________ on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.
A．who you are looking for B．what you were looking for
C．what you are looking for D．when you are looking for
5．You can never correctly tell ________ just by looking at what they post on Wechat.
A．how is someone dealing with B．what is someone dealing with
C．how someone is dealing with D．what someone is dealing with
6．— What do you think ________
— I think they are kind, gentle and polite.
A．anybody born in the Year of the Rabbit likes
B．anybody born in the Year of the Rabbit is like
C．does anybody born in the Year of the Rabbit look like
7．—Judy could tell me ________
—The English exam on Tuesday.
A．what are the students talking about B．what were the students talking about
C．what the students are talking about D．who the students are talking about
8．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.
A．when this book was finished
B．what this book is mainly about
C．who wrote this book
9．—Do you know ________
— It will be sunny. The weather will be fine for a picnic.
A．how is the weather like tomorrow B．how the weather will be like tomorrow
C．what the weather is like tomorrow D．what the weather will be like tomorrow
10．—Do you know ________ the man beside our head teacher is
—A PE teacher, I think.
A．who B．what C．where
11．—Hi, Judy, what’s on your mind
—I am thinking about ________.
A．how long I have joined the club B．how to choose music to listen
C．what makes good friends D．which watch is sold well
12．—Could you tell me ________ the film
—To be honest, it’s a little bit boring.
A．when you will see B．when will you see
C．what you think of D．what do you think of
13．________, I didn’t hear what you said.
A．Hurry up B．Pardon me C．Follow me D．Go ahead
14．— You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
— Thanks a lot.
A．which B．who C．whom
15．________ a father, she has a younger brother to support.
A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Except for
16．We can’t put the prefix “un-” to_______ to give it the opposite meaning.
A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting
17．It’s very important ________ how to ask others for help ________.
A．to know, politely B．know, politely
C．know, polite D．to know, polite
18．—Did you find the way to the bank
— Sure. I used BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) for ________.
A．directions B．decisions C．discussions
19．—Do you mind my smoking here
—I am afraid I do. People are ________not to smoke in the reading room.
A．allowed B．requested C．accepted D．forced
20．Ben stood far away from the notice, and he couldn’t see the words ________.
A．calmly B．seriously C．clearly D．politely
21．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrates on
22．The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother.
A．when B．until C．since D．after
参考答案：
1．A
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据“makes”可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，故用引导词what。故选A。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“He seems to be very worried”可知他很担心，所以此处表示“他怎么了”。故选A。
3．C
分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“A fitness rountine （日常健身） set to ‘Herbalist Manual’”及常识可知，刘畊宏是因为跳“本草纲目”的健身操而出名，所以问句询问他最出名的是什么。故选C。
4．C
who you are looking for你正寻找的人；what you were looking for你在寻找的内容；what you are looking for你在寻找的内容；when you are looking for你在寻找的时候。根据“You might think about posting…on social media”可知发布正在寻找的内容，宾语从句是现在进行时，应用what来引导，故选C。
5．D
根据“tell”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，动词短语deal with后缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语，表示“处理什么”。故选D。
6．B
分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据答语“I think they are kind, gentle and polite.”可知，是问人的性格品质，“What is sb. like ”是询问某人的性格品质，故选B。
7．C
what the students are talking about学生们正在谈论什么；who the students are talking about学生们正在谈论谁；作为宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB两项；根据“The English exam on Tuesday.”可知，此处询问他们正在谈论的事，故选C。
8．B
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.”可知，此处问的是这本书是关于什么的，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
9．D
句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“It will be sunny”可知此处询问天气情况，用what the weather be like，且从句时态用将来时，排除BC。故选D。
10．B
who谁；what什么；where哪儿。根据“A PE teacher, I think.”可知，对职业提问用what。故选B。
11．C
how long I have joined the club表述有误，句中含how long，本句是现在完成时，则动词应为延续性动词，join是非延续性动词；how to choose music to listen表述有误，listen是不及物动词，其后应加介词to；what makes good friends什么能交到好朋友，表述正确；which watch is sold well表述有误，sell“售卖”，无被动语态。故选C。
12．C
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合回答“ it’s a little bit boring”可知，此处应是问自己的看法，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
13．B
Hurry up赶快；Pardon me请再说一遍；Follow me跟着我；Go ahead进行，开展。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知，没听见说什么，所以请再说一遍。故选B。
14．A
考查定语从句。which哪个；who谁；whom谁，who的宾格。the T-shirt后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用who、that作关系词；先行词指事物时，用that、which作为关系词。本题中先行词the T-shirt指事物，用that、which作关系词。故选A。
15．B
考查介词辨析。Beside在旁边；Besides除了（包括在内）；Except除了……之外；Except for除了。根据“a father, she has a younger brother to support”可知，除了父亲还要养活弟弟，父亲是包括在内的，故选B。
16．A
考查构词法。correct正确的；comfortable舒服的；certain确定的；interesting有趣的。根据构词法可知，correct用前缀“in-”表示相反的意思。故选A。
17．A
考查非谓语动词和副词。know知道；politely礼貌地；polite礼貌的。It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.做……对某人来说是……，所以应用动词不定式to do作主语，故排除B和C；此外，副词修饰动词，所以应用politely修饰动词ask。故选A。
18．A
考查名词辨析。directions方向；decisions决定；discussions讨论；根据“Did you find the way to the bank ”以及“BeiDou Navigation Satellite System”可知，这里说的是引导方向，故选A。
19．B
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；requested要求；accepted接受；forced强迫。根据“I am afraid I do”可知是介词对方抽烟，因为这里要求人们不能抽烟，故选B。
20．C
考查副词辨析。calmly平静地；seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Ben stood far away from the notice,”本站在离布告很远的地方，可推知是他看不清上面的字，所以clearly符合题意，故选C。
21．C
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于；happens to发生在……身上；depends on取决于；concentrates on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知，此处应用短语“depend on”，表达“明天是否去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。
22．B
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；since自从；after在……以后。结合语境和“didn’t”可知，此处应用固定结构“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。