Unit 9 can you come to my party
Section A 知识讲解
一．can
1.表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“be able to”
I can run very fast.
2..表示允许，意为“可以”。 You can put your bike here.
3. can’t 用于否定句，表示某事不真实。
He can’t sleep through all this noise.
4. can 表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。 What can he mean
二．have to /must
1. 含义和用法上的区别：
1. have to 强调客观上需要，即外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；
must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.
We must learn English well.
2. 否定式的区别：
don’t have to 的否定式意为“不必”，mustn’t的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。
3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。
——Must I finish the homework now
——Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to)
三．prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。
1. prepare for为……做准备，相当于get ready for。
The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.
＝The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.
学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
2. prepare...for...为……准备……，相当于get...ready for..
Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。
＝Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.
3. prepare to do sth.准备做某事＝get ready to do sth.
You should prepare to have the P．E. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。
＝You should get ready to have the P．E. lesson.
A 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma ______a big meal for
our family now.
A．are preparing B．be preparing C．prepare D．prepared
C【例2】I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take
part in the coming sports meeting.
A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to
4.I'm sorry，I'm not available.
很抱歉，我没空。
四．available adj. 有空的；可获得的
1. 作“有空的”时，相当于__________，不用于名词前。
I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.
如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。
2. 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。
I am going to send you all the stamps available.
我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
B【例题】 If you are ______ tomorrow，you can bring all the ______.
A．available；available newspapers B．available；newspapers available
C．not available；available newspapers D．not available；newspapers available
五．until conj.& prep. 到……时；直到……为止
1.until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。
2. until 用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性
动词，此时until可用before代替。
I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。
I didn’t leave until he came back. 直到…才…(我直到他回来才离开
3. 当主句为一般将来时，when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时
I won’t start to make my dream come true until I finish college.
A【例题】 Tony didn't feel better ______ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school
this afternoon.
A．until B．when C．after D．because
六．hang
1. v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。
She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。
2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛
They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。
3. hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。
In the old days，many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。
C 【例题】 He ______the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.
A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．hanged
七．catch
1. v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。
We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。
2. catch up with 追上；赶上
Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走，我会很快赶上你的。
3. 听到；领会 I don't quite catch on. 我不很理解。
Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again 对不起,我没听清楚你说的话,请你再讲一遍好吗
Did you catch my idea 你懂得 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E4%BD%A0%E6%87%82%E5%BE%97&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link" \t "_blank )我的意思吗？
D 【例题】 Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates.
A．catch B．catches C．caught D．to catch
八．invite
1. v. 邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：
2.invite sb. to...邀请某人去……
I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.
这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。
3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。
4. invitation n．邀请；请柬
I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。
A 【例题】I invited him ______ our school last year.
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits
九．accept
1. v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。
My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it.
我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。
2. 比较：receive v．收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”
的意思。
I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。
A 【例题】 I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them.
A．received；accept B．accepted；receive
C．receive；accept D．accept；receive
十．refuse
1. v．拒绝，常构成短语：
2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。
You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。
【例题】 根据汉语意思完成下句
不要拒绝我的邀请。______ ______ my invitation.
十一. turn down
1. 拒绝He was very busy ,so he turned down an invitation to the party.
2. That music's too loud, please turn it down. 那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。
十二.感叹句句型
1． What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
2． What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
3． How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
4． How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
5． 如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的单词，
若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/
形容词
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs
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3Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
Section B 知识讲解
一．What's today 今天是什么日子？
本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“It's＋星期＋日期”。
—What's today？ —It's Monday，the 29th.今天是29号，星期一。
比较：
What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“It's＋星期”。
—What day is it today？今天是星期几？ —It's Sunday.星期日。
What's the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“It's＋日期”。
—What's the date today？今天是几号？—It's October 1st.今天是十月一日。
D 【例题】 —______？ —It's Friday，the 26th.
A．What's the matter B．What's the date today
C．What day is it today D．What's today
look after
1. 照料；照顾 同义词是take care of / care for ，后可接名词、代词、动词 ing形式。
Can you look after/take care of my dog
2. look after well＝take good care of 好好照看
He can look after himself well.＝He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。
look at 看……
Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。
look like 看起来像……
What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？
look for 寻找
I'm looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。
C【例1】My parents are not at home，so I have to ______ my little sister.
A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look for
【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句)
My grandfather ____________ his health.
三．动词不定式
1. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。
本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。
四．take a trip 去旅行，也可用take trips。 take a trip to...去……旅行
My friend is taking a trip to Russia. 我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。
D【例题】 We would like ______ the mountains.
A．to take a trip B．take trips to C．take a trip to D．to take trips to
五．so that引导的目的状语从句。
He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish his work in time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。
六．without prep. 无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词 ing形式。其反义词为with，意为“带
着；具有”。
He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了。
She went to school without breakfast. 她没吃早饭就上学去了。
with/without .
a)和…一起 He went to the concert with me last night.
We left without him.
b)带有，含有/没有,缺少 I like tea with sugar.我喜欢加糖的茶。
He gave me a box without anything/with nothing in it.他给了我一个空盒子。
c)表条件.The party will be more surprising with more people.
if there are more people.
I won’t finish the work on it without your help.
if you don’t help me.
d)以...方式，用 He eats with a spoon/cuts the meat with a knife.=using
e)拥护，赞成 I agree/disagree with you.
surprised
1. adj. 惊奇的；感到意外的 常用来修饰人。
He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。
2. surprising adj. 使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。
The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。
3. surprise n．惊奇；惊讶 I got a surprise at his coming. 我对他的到来感到吃惊。
in surprise 吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise(吃惊地，相当于副词)
to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是
To my surprise(让我大吃一惊的是)，he won the first place.
4. surprise v．使吃惊
What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。
D 【例1】 —Can you finish the work ______ our help —Yes. I can finish it by myself.
A．for B．with C．under D．without
D【例2】The story ______me. That is，I'm ______ at the ______ story.
A．surprise；surprising；surprised B．surprises；surprised；surprised
八．whole “整个的；全部的，完整的”，后接物。
whole和all
1. 限定词+whole+单数名词。但all+限定词+单数名词。
my ______ life 我的一生= _____ my life
2. whole修饰可数名词单数时，其前面可有不定冠词，而all前面不能用不定冠词。
a whole day 不能说all a day
3. whole 一般不修饰不可数名词和物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般前面要有数量词。
而all能用于各种情况。 three whole days all the water
( A ) 1. –I saw Tony at the party, but he didn’t speak to me ______ the evening.
–Maybe he didn’t see you.
A. all B. every C. either D. another
( C ) 2. The ______ world was surprised at the news.
A. all B. every C. whole D. each
九．by
1. 旁边，靠近 He sits by/near the window.
2. He walked by/past me without speaking. Ten years went by(副词)
3.用，通过 I remember it by heart.
I have more time to read English by getting up early.
4. 不迟于 Let me know if you can come by Wednesday.21教育名师原创作品
5. 被，由 The song was written by 周杰伦。
6. 乘坐（交通工具）I usually go to Jiujiang by bus/in the bus.
十．look forward to
1. 盼望；期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词 ing形式。
He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望着参观长城。
2. look forward to 和 expect
A． look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着假期的来临。
B. expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
I didn't expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
B【例1】 I'm looking forward ______ New York some day.
A．to visit B．to visiting C．visit D．visiting
C【例2】 I'm not sure what ______ in the future.
A．expect B．look forward to C．to expect D．to look forward
十一. reply
1. v．回答；答复，可作及物动词，但常用作不及物动词，后接介词to。也可作名词，
意为“回答，答复”。
How can you reply to my question 你能怎么回答我的问题呢？
2. reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer
常用。
reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后
面与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。
Who can answer the question 谁能回答这个问题？
I'll reply to your letter tomorrow. 明天我将给你回信。
B【例1】Don't forget ______to my question.
A．to answer B．to reply C．replying D．answering
【例2】 用reply或answer填空
When I got his message，I called back，but there was no ______.
答案：answer/reply
十二hear from
hear from sb.‘收到...的来信’ I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到老爸来信。
十三.make it
一、表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。
二、表示某人做成某事
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.
我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
三、表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from
now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
四、表示及时赶上火车等
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it.
火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.
离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
五、表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.
真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。
六、表示约定时间
“When shall we meet again ” “Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
“我们什么时候再次碰头 ”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。”
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗
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