Unit 1 Friends Grammar (Ⅰ) 课件 牛津译林版八年级英语上册(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Friends
Grammar (Ⅰ)
Describing things with adjectives
before nouns:
after linking verb:
a lazy cat:
be, grow , become keep, turn , get, smell,taste, feel look seem
We use adjectives to describe sb/sth. We put them here:
Please remember these linking verbs
1.She is funny.
2.She never feels b_____ or unhappy.
3.The boy is smiling. He looks _____.
4.Please keep _____.Don’t shout.
5.The song sounds _______. We all like it.
6.The food taste________. We all like it.
7.The story become i_______. We are interested in it again.
8.The water is getting h_____.Be careful.
ored
happy
quiet
nice
delicious
nteresting
ot
comparative and superlative adjectives
Grammar
smallest
small
smaller
Compare them
nicest
nice
nicer
Compare them
The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.
The yellow dog is happier.
The white dog is very happy.
Compare them
The bike is ______.
The tractor is ______ .
The car is ________ .
fast
faster
the fastest
Compare them
Li Lei’s box is heavy.
Han Mei’s box is _______than Li Lei’s.
Jim’s box is the ______ of all.
heavier
heaviest
Compare them
形容词的比较级和最高级构成
规则变化
不规则变化
Please read the table on Page11.And rule out how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.
Learning for use
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
long few cheap longer fewer cheaper longest
fewest
cheapest
nice safe late nicer safer later nicest
safest
latest
big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest
hottest
thinnest
pretty unhappy heavy prettier unhappier heavier prettiest
unhappiest
heaviest
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
Form Comparatives and Superlatives
不规则变化
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
old
比较级和最高级
better--best
worse--worst
more--most
less--least
farther/further--farthest/furthest
older/elder—oldest/eldest
“好、坏”有“多、少”，一个就很好
“老、远”不同意，两个才最好
Practice 1
clean helpful
easy beautiful
healthy important
tidy tired
close far
hot
sad clever
cleaner cleanest
easier easiest
healthier healthiest
tidier tidiest
closer closest
hotter hottest
sadder saddest
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
farther farthest
further furthest
~er ~ est
high_______ ______ tall_______ ______
short_______ ______ fine_______ ______
late______ ______ nice________ ______
big________ ______ thin________ ______
fat_______ ______ easy_______ ______
funny_____ ______ early_____ ______
beautiful_____ ____ interesting_____ _____
little_____ ______ much_______ ______
higher
highest
taller
tallest
shorter
shortest
finer
finest
later
latest
nicer
nicest
bigger
biggest
thinner
thinnest
fatter
fattest
easier
easiest
funnier
funniest
earlier
earliest
more -
most -
more -
most -
less
least
more
most
Model: Sandy is _________(ill) Amy.
worse than
1.Jane is __________(tall) Amy.
2.Carl is ____________(heavy) Jack.
3.I am ____________(fat) Betty.
4.Julie is _____________(thin) John.
5.My home isn’t ____________(far) hers.
taller than
heavier than
fatter than
thinner than
farther than
Practice 2
50kg
200kg
400kg
The first box is______.
The second box is _______than the first one.
The third box is ___________of all.
heavy
heavier
the heaviest
Compare them
Practice 3
Model: Simon is ___________(taller) person
I know.
1.Daniel is _____________(clever) boy of all.
2.Uncle is __________________(interesting) person in our family.
3.Mel is _________(lazy) one of the six students.
4.Our school is ___________(large) in the city.
the cleverest
the most interesting
the laziest
the largest
the tallest
Have a try
1. Bob is a little_______________(fat) than Paul.
2. Lily is ___________ girl in our class.(beautiful)
3. Dave is even __________(short) than Sam.
4. Of all the girls, Lucy is __________. (slim)
5. She is a lot __________(older) than her sister.
6. Lucy is much__________ than her sister. (careful)
7. Mary sings far__________(badly) than anyone
else in her class.
8. He is very _____________ (funny)
9. A truck is much ________ (big) than a car.
10. Millie is quite _______ (happy) today.
fatter
shorter
the most beautiful
the slimmest
older
more careful
worse
funny
bigger
happy
Conclusion
We use comparatives +than to compare two people or things.
2. We use the + superlatives to compare three or more people or things.
比较级用于比较两个人/事物;比较级后通常出现”than”.
最高级通常用语比较三个或三个以上人/事物;
最高级前要用the或one’s连接
Homework
1. Remember how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.
2. Make sentences using comparatives and
superlatives.
3. Finish the exercises on P12