人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unit写作指导练习（含解析)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unit写作指导练习（含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 103.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-02 14:07:15 | ||
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文档简介
Welcome unit 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was in 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.
Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek(狂热的人). This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread(穿过) film onto the projector.
Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasn't going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC.This was all in 5th grade.
I and my 5th grade teacher stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly don't know what I'd be doing if she hadn't done something extraordinary. She let my father and me take the Apple home. I'd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2, 000 ＋ computer in the middle of the 80s—the pride of the school—and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.
Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2？
A．He was a hard-working student.
B．His family was too poor to buy him a computer.
C．He had already had some skills to operate a computer.
D．He was one of the clever ones who could handle a computer.
2．What does the underlined phrase “freaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Frightened. B．Interested.
C．Amused. D．Annoyed.
3．What was the author's feeling when writing this article？
A．Thoughtful. B．Grateful.
C．Relaxed. D．Anxious.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Why We Need Computers
B．How I Learned to Use a Computer
C．How I Got My First Computer
D．Thanks for Giving Me a Computer
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and important part of life.You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. 1.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “Good morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.
2. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you're on your own. It' s OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests and try to understand them.It may feel bad when you don't get what you want or you are misunderstood.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. 3. Since you can forgive(原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4. Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be reasons for this, family violence for example.Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way. 5.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Parents do not have a right to hurt you.
C．Here are some ways to love your parents.
D．Parents will express their love to you, too.
E．Respect them more and cherish the moments with them.
F．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hunter Leininger, from Gorgia，USA has engaged in adventure racing since he was seven years old.Now, at age 19, he has set world records，traveled around the world，and 1. over 50 races！And he is now on a mission(使命) to encourage other young people to follow their own 2. .
Hunter became 3. in adventure racing through his dad，who is an adventure racer himself.While playing football, Hunter was looking to 4. something new.Hunter asked his dad if he could 5. him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
Hunter has learned perseverance(毅力) through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6. in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to 7. . This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be 8. by another player.In racing, and in his life, the sport has 9. Hunter to keep going when times get 10. .
As reported by the USARA，Hunter wants to tell young people that they can 11. unbelievable things at whatever age and that they don't have to 12. until they got older. 13. people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them，which 14. them never completing anything.The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too 15. !
1．A.missed B．reported
C．organised D．completed
2．A.hobbies B．dreams
C．paths D．habits
3．A.interested B．brave
C．active D．confident
4．A.try B．discover
C．create D．share
5．A.help B．meet
C．bring D．join
6．A.fun B．movement
C．pain D．progress
7．A.restart B．stop
C．change D．struggle
8．A.replaced B．supported
C．encouraged D．guided
9．A.required B．forced
C．allowed D．taught
10．A.perfect B．tough
C．special D．unusual
11．A.accept B．imagine
C．choose D．achieve
12．A.wait B．train
C．explore D．compete
13．A.Unless B．Although
C．Once D．Because
14．A.avoids B．prevents
C．results in D．results from
15．A.late B．cold
C．clear D．near
Ⅳ.语法填空
A father in Houston, TX, found out his son was being bullied(虐待) at school and 1. (successful) solved the problem by befriending his son's bully.
Aubrey Fontenot said his son Jordan, 8, had been complaining(抱怨) about a bullying at school.
He talked to school several times, but it kept 2. (happen)．Later, Fontenot discovered that his son's bully was being bullied by other children at school because he didn't have 3. (attract) and clean clothes or shoes.When Fontenot spoke with the boy's mother, who allowed him to reach out to her son, she told him 4. family was homeless and struggling 5. (find) stability (稳定)．Fontenot taught the boy about self-respect in a special way; much of his day 6. (spend) with him in playing and chatting.Then something wonderful 7. (appear)．The boy talked a lot with him.Fontenot also set up a meeting between the boy and Jordan.Both of the boys are now friends 8. play video games together.Fontenot also founded a GoFundMe for the boy's family, 9. has raised more than $32,000 in the past few months.The boy and his family are very 10. (thank) to Fontenot.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
请根据下列提示写篇短文，简要介绍你的英语老师。
1．英语老师名叫Jackson，是加拿大人， 40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；
2．对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业；
3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力；
4．程度可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．写作词数80左右。
Welcome unit 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was in 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.
Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek(狂热的人). This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread(穿过) film onto the projector.
Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasn't going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC.This was all in 5th grade.
I and my 5th grade teacher stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly don't know what I'd be doing if she hadn't done something extraordinary. She let my father and me take the Apple home. I'd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2, 000 ＋ computer in the middle of the 80s—the pride of the school—and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.
Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习使用电脑， 表达了作者对老师和父母的感激之情。
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2？ C
A．He was a hard-working student.
B．His family was too poor to buy him a computer.
C．He had already had some skills to operate a computer.
D．He was one of the clever ones who could handle a computer.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters.”及“This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread film onto the projector.”可知， 作者之前学过使用和修理打字机， 会使用投影仪器， 因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础知识。故选C项。
2．What does the underlined phrase “freaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A
A．Frightened. B．Interested.
C．Amused. D．Annoyed.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.”及第三段“Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside.”可知， 80年代， 电脑昂贵， 当作者要拆开电脑时， 把老师吓坏了。freaked out为“吓坏”的意思。故选A项。
3．What was the author's feeling when writing this article？ B
A．Thoughtful. B．Grateful.
C．Relaxed. D．Anxious.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks Mrs Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.”可知， 作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充满感激之情。故选B项。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？ D
A．Why We Need Computers
B．How I Learned to Use a Computer
C．How I Got My First Computer
D．Thanks for Giving Me a Computer
解析： 标题归纳题。作者通过回忆自己儿时在老师和父母的帮助下学习使用电脑， 表达了对老师和父母的感激之情。“Thanks for Giving Me a Computer”与全文主旨相符， 最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and important part of life.You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. 1.C
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “Good morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.
2.E You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you're on your own. It' s OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests and try to understand them.It may feel bad when you don't get what you want or you are misunderstood.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. 3.A Since you can forgive(原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4.F Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be reasons for this, family violence for example.Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way. 5.B
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Parents do not have a right to hurt you.
C．Here are some ways to love your parents.
D．Parents will express their love to you, too.
E．Respect them more and cherish the moments with them.
F．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了爱父母的方法。
解析：
1. 上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是重要的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法。故选C。
2. 本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾要冷静对待，故E项符合语境，而且空格后一句中的these moments 也与E项的内容相照应。cherish珍惜。故选E。
3. 根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文的“Since you can forgive(原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents？”可知，此处要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误。故选A。
4. 根据上文提到的“Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.”可知，要尽可能多与父母在一起。故选F。
5. 本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hunter Leininger, from Gorgia，USA has engaged in adventure racing since he was seven years old.Now, at age 19, he has set world records，traveled around the world，and 1.D over 50 races！And he is now on a mission(使命) to encourage other young people to follow their own 2.B .
Hunter became 3.A in adventure racing through his dad，who is an adventure racer himself.While playing football, Hunter was looking to 4.A something new.Hunter asked his dad if he could 5.D him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
Hunter has learned perseverance(毅力) through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6.C in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to 7.B . This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be 8.A by another player.In racing, and in his life, the sport has 9.D Hunter to keep going when times get 10.B .
As reported by the USARA，Hunter wants to tell young people that they can 11.D unbelievable things at whatever age and that they don't have to 12.A until they got older. 13.C people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them，which 14.C them never completing anything.The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too 15.A !
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的 Hunter Leininger通过自己7岁就开始参加探险速度赛的经历来激励年轻人趁早追逐自己的梦想。
1．A.missed B．reported
C．organised D．completed
解析： 由空前的“he has set world records，traveled around the world”可推知，他完成了50多场比赛。故选D。
2．A.hobbies B．dreams
C．paths D．habits
解析： 根据尾段中的“The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams”可知，Hunter Leininger 现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追求自己的梦想。故选B。
3．A.interested B．brave
C．active D．confident
解析： 由下文的“Hunter asked his dad if he could 5 him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.”可推知， Hunter Leininger是通过他的父亲对探险速度赛感兴趣的。故选A。
4．A.try B．discover
C．create D．share
解析： Hunter Leininger 期待着尝试一些新事物。故选A。
5．A.help B．meet
C．bring D．join
解析： Hunter Leininger问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加探索速度赛。故选D。
6．A.fun B．movement
C．pain D．progress
解析： 此处表示比赛中可能会有很多痛苦。故选C。
7．A.restart B．stop
C．change D．struggle
解析： 如果你退出比赛，你的整个团队将不得不停止。故选B。
8．A.replaced B．supported
C．encouraged D．guided
解析： 在其他团体运动中，如果一个人停了下来，另一名运动员能代替他上场。故选A。
9．A.required B．forced
C．allowed D．taught
解析： 此处表示这项运动教会了 Hunter Leininger在困难时期坚持下去。故选D。
10．A.perfect B．tough
C．special D．unusual
解析： tough 艰难的，艰苦的。故选B。
11．A.accept B．imagine
C．choose D．achieve
解析： 此处表示完成不可思议的事情。故选D。
12．A.wait B．train
C．explore D．compete
解析： Hunter Leininger 想要告诉年轻人在任何年龄都可以完成不可思议的事情，不必等到自己年龄更大。故选A。
13．A.Unless B．Although
C．Once D．Because
解析： 一旦人们在年轻时推迟梦想， 他们往往就不会再回到这些梦想里。故选C。
14．A.avoids B．prevents
C．results in D．results from
解析： 由上文内容可知，这导致他们完不成任何事。故选C。
15．A.late B．cold
C．clear D．near
解析： 做事情最好的时机就是现在，因此要在不太晚之前去追逐自己的梦想。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A father in Houston, TX, found out his son was being bullied(虐待) at school and 1.successfully (successful) solved the problem by befriending his son's bully.
Aubrey Fontenot said his son Jordan, 8, had been complaining(抱怨) about a bullying at school.
He talked to school several times, but it kept 2.happening (happen)．Later, Fontenot discovered that his son's bully was being bullied by other children at school because he didn't have 3.attractive (attract) and clean clothes or shoes.When Fontenot spoke with the boy's mother, who allowed him to reach out to her son, she told him 4.the family was homeless and struggling 5.to find (find) stability (稳定)．Fontenot taught the boy about self-respect in a special way; much of his day 6.was spent (spend) with him in playing and chatting.Then something wonderful 7.appeared (appear)．The boy talked a lot with him.Fontenot also set up a meeting between the boy and Jordan.Both of the boys are now friends 8.and play video games together.Fontenot also founded a GoFundMe for the boy's family, 9.which has raised more than $32,000 in the past few months.The boy and his family are very 10.thankful (thank) to Fontenot.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲得知自己的儿子被欺凌后，通过与欺凌者交朋友的方式解决了问题。
解析：
1．考查副词。句意：德克萨斯州休斯顿的一位父亲发现儿子在学校受到欺凌，并通过与儿子的欺凌者交朋友成功地解决了这个问题。动词solved应由副词修饰， successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和学校谈了好几次，但事情一直在发生。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语， keep doing表示“继续做某事”。故填happening。
3．考查形容词。句意：后来， Fontenot发现他儿子的欺凌者在学校里也被其他孩子欺负，因为他没有漂亮干净的衣服或鞋子。分析句子结构可知， and连接设空处与形容词clean，构成并列的定语，修饰clothes or shoes，所以设空处需填形容词词性， attract的形容词为attractive。故填attractive。
4. 考查冠词。句意：当Fontenot与男孩的母亲交谈时，母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手，并告诉他，他们一家无家可归，正努力寻求稳定。句中的family特指欺凌者的一家，因而用定冠词。故填the。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Fontenot与男孩的母亲交谈时，母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手，并告诉他，他们一家无家可归，正努力寻求稳定。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式。短语struggle to do表示“努力做某事”。故填to find。
6．考查语态。句意：他一天的大部分时间都和他一起玩和聊天。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，动词spend与主语day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，通篇为一般过去时。故填was spent。
7．考查时态。句意：然后，奇妙的事情发生了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，通篇为一般过去时。故填appeared。
8. 考查连词。句意：这两个男孩现在是朋友，并且一起玩电子游戏。分析句子结构可知， are now friends与play video games together为并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：Fontenot还为这个男孩的家庭成立了一个GoFundMe基金会，在过去几个月里已经筹集了32 000多美元。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为GoFundMe，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因而用which。故填which。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这个男孩和他的家人非常感谢Fontenot。分析句子成分可知，系动词are后面缺少形容词作表语， thank的形容词形式为thankful。故填thankful。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
请根据下列提示写篇短文，简要介绍你的英语老师。
1．英语老师名叫Jackson，是加拿大人， 40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；
2．对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业；
3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力；
4．程度可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．写作词数80左右。
参考范文：
Our English teacher is Jackson who comes from Canada. He is about 40 years old, tall and thin with a pair of glasses. As a teacher, he is strict with us. He not only prepares his lessons well but also corrects our homework carefully. His teaching style is quite different from that of most of the other teachers. For example, he always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own. What's more, he often helps and cares for us. He is very kind to us.
We all love him and respect him.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was in 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.
Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek(狂热的人). This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread(穿过) film onto the projector.
Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasn't going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC.This was all in 5th grade.
I and my 5th grade teacher stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly don't know what I'd be doing if she hadn't done something extraordinary. She let my father and me take the Apple home. I'd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2, 000 ＋ computer in the middle of the 80s—the pride of the school—and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.
Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2？
A．He was a hard-working student.
B．His family was too poor to buy him a computer.
C．He had already had some skills to operate a computer.
D．He was one of the clever ones who could handle a computer.
2．What does the underlined phrase “freaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Frightened. B．Interested.
C．Amused. D．Annoyed.
3．What was the author's feeling when writing this article？
A．Thoughtful. B．Grateful.
C．Relaxed. D．Anxious.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Why We Need Computers
B．How I Learned to Use a Computer
C．How I Got My First Computer
D．Thanks for Giving Me a Computer
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and important part of life.You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. 1.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “Good morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.
2. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you're on your own. It' s OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests and try to understand them.It may feel bad when you don't get what you want or you are misunderstood.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. 3. Since you can forgive(原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4. Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be reasons for this, family violence for example.Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way. 5.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Parents do not have a right to hurt you.
C．Here are some ways to love your parents.
D．Parents will express their love to you, too.
E．Respect them more and cherish the moments with them.
F．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hunter Leininger, from Gorgia，USA has engaged in adventure racing since he was seven years old.Now, at age 19, he has set world records，traveled around the world，and 1. over 50 races！And he is now on a mission(使命) to encourage other young people to follow their own 2. .
Hunter became 3. in adventure racing through his dad，who is an adventure racer himself.While playing football, Hunter was looking to 4. something new.Hunter asked his dad if he could 5. him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
Hunter has learned perseverance(毅力) through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6. in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to 7. . This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be 8. by another player.In racing, and in his life, the sport has 9. Hunter to keep going when times get 10. .
As reported by the USARA，Hunter wants to tell young people that they can 11. unbelievable things at whatever age and that they don't have to 12. until they got older. 13. people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them，which 14. them never completing anything.The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too 15. !
1．A.missed B．reported
C．organised D．completed
2．A.hobbies B．dreams
C．paths D．habits
3．A.interested B．brave
C．active D．confident
4．A.try B．discover
C．create D．share
5．A.help B．meet
C．bring D．join
6．A.fun B．movement
C．pain D．progress
7．A.restart B．stop
C．change D．struggle
8．A.replaced B．supported
C．encouraged D．guided
9．A.required B．forced
C．allowed D．taught
10．A.perfect B．tough
C．special D．unusual
11．A.accept B．imagine
C．choose D．achieve
12．A.wait B．train
C．explore D．compete
13．A.Unless B．Although
C．Once D．Because
14．A.avoids B．prevents
C．results in D．results from
15．A.late B．cold
C．clear D．near
Ⅳ.语法填空
A father in Houston, TX, found out his son was being bullied(虐待) at school and 1. (successful) solved the problem by befriending his son's bully.
Aubrey Fontenot said his son Jordan, 8, had been complaining(抱怨) about a bullying at school.
He talked to school several times, but it kept 2. (happen)．Later, Fontenot discovered that his son's bully was being bullied by other children at school because he didn't have 3. (attract) and clean clothes or shoes.When Fontenot spoke with the boy's mother, who allowed him to reach out to her son, she told him 4. family was homeless and struggling 5. (find) stability (稳定)．Fontenot taught the boy about self-respect in a special way; much of his day 6. (spend) with him in playing and chatting.Then something wonderful 7. (appear)．The boy talked a lot with him.Fontenot also set up a meeting between the boy and Jordan.Both of the boys are now friends 8. play video games together.Fontenot also founded a GoFundMe for the boy's family, 9. has raised more than $32,000 in the past few months.The boy and his family are very 10. (thank) to Fontenot.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
请根据下列提示写篇短文，简要介绍你的英语老师。
1．英语老师名叫Jackson，是加拿大人， 40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；
2．对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业；
3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力；
4．程度可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．写作词数80左右。
Welcome unit 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was in 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.
Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek(狂热的人). This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread(穿过) film onto the projector.
Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasn't going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC.This was all in 5th grade.
I and my 5th grade teacher stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly don't know what I'd be doing if she hadn't done something extraordinary. She let my father and me take the Apple home. I'd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2, 000 ＋ computer in the middle of the 80s—the pride of the school—and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.
Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者五年级时在老师和父母的帮助和支持下学习使用电脑， 表达了作者对老师和父母的感激之情。
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2？ C
A．He was a hard-working student.
B．His family was too poor to buy him a computer.
C．He had already had some skills to operate a computer.
D．He was one of the clever ones who could handle a computer.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters.”及“This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread film onto the projector.”可知， 作者之前学过使用和修理打字机， 会使用投影仪器， 因此推断他具有操作电脑的一些基础知识。故选C项。
2．What does the underlined phrase “freaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A
A．Frightened. B．Interested.
C．Amused. D．Annoyed.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.”及第三段“Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside.”可知， 80年代， 电脑昂贵， 当作者要拆开电脑时， 把老师吓坏了。freaked out为“吓坏”的意思。故选A项。
3．What was the author's feeling when writing this article？ B
A．Thoughtful. B．Grateful.
C．Relaxed. D．Anxious.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks Mrs Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.”可知， 作者写文章时心里对老师和父母充满感激之情。故选B项。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？ D
A．Why We Need Computers
B．How I Learned to Use a Computer
C．How I Got My First Computer
D．Thanks for Giving Me a Computer
解析： 标题归纳题。作者通过回忆自己儿时在老师和父母的帮助下学习使用电脑， 表达了对老师和父母的感激之情。“Thanks for Giving Me a Computer”与全文主旨相符， 最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and important part of life.You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. 1.C
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “Good morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.
2.E You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you're on your own. It' s OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests and try to understand them.It may feel bad when you don't get what you want or you are misunderstood.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. 3.A Since you can forgive(原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4.F Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.There can be reasons for this, family violence for example.Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way. 5.B
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Parents do not have a right to hurt you.
C．Here are some ways to love your parents.
D．Parents will express their love to you, too.
E．Respect them more and cherish the moments with them.
F．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了爱父母的方法。
解析：
1. 上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是重要的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法。故选C。
2. 本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾要冷静对待，故E项符合语境，而且空格后一句中的these moments 也与E项的内容相照应。cherish珍惜。故选E。
3. 根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文的“Since you can forgive(原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents？”可知，此处要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误。故选A。
4. 根据上文提到的“Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.”可知，要尽可能多与父母在一起。故选F。
5. 本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hunter Leininger, from Gorgia，USA has engaged in adventure racing since he was seven years old.Now, at age 19, he has set world records，traveled around the world，and 1.D over 50 races！And he is now on a mission(使命) to encourage other young people to follow their own 2.B .
Hunter became 3.A in adventure racing through his dad，who is an adventure racer himself.While playing football, Hunter was looking to 4.A something new.Hunter asked his dad if he could 5.D him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
Hunter has learned perseverance(毅力) through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6.C in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to 7.B . This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be 8.A by another player.In racing, and in his life, the sport has 9.D Hunter to keep going when times get 10.B .
As reported by the USARA，Hunter wants to tell young people that they can 11.D unbelievable things at whatever age and that they don't have to 12.A until they got older. 13.C people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them，which 14.C them never completing anything.The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too 15.A !
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的 Hunter Leininger通过自己7岁就开始参加探险速度赛的经历来激励年轻人趁早追逐自己的梦想。
1．A.missed B．reported
C．organised D．completed
解析： 由空前的“he has set world records，traveled around the world”可推知，他完成了50多场比赛。故选D。
2．A.hobbies B．dreams
C．paths D．habits
解析： 根据尾段中的“The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams”可知，Hunter Leininger 现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追求自己的梦想。故选B。
3．A.interested B．brave
C．active D．confident
解析： 由下文的“Hunter asked his dad if he could 5 him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.”可推知， Hunter Leininger是通过他的父亲对探险速度赛感兴趣的。故选A。
4．A.try B．discover
C．create D．share
解析： Hunter Leininger 期待着尝试一些新事物。故选A。
5．A.help B．meet
C．bring D．join
解析： Hunter Leininger问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加探索速度赛。故选D。
6．A.fun B．movement
C．pain D．progress
解析： 此处表示比赛中可能会有很多痛苦。故选C。
7．A.restart B．stop
C．change D．struggle
解析： 如果你退出比赛，你的整个团队将不得不停止。故选B。
8．A.replaced B．supported
C．encouraged D．guided
解析： 在其他团体运动中，如果一个人停了下来，另一名运动员能代替他上场。故选A。
9．A.required B．forced
C．allowed D．taught
解析： 此处表示这项运动教会了 Hunter Leininger在困难时期坚持下去。故选D。
10．A.perfect B．tough
C．special D．unusual
解析： tough 艰难的，艰苦的。故选B。
11．A.accept B．imagine
C．choose D．achieve
解析： 此处表示完成不可思议的事情。故选D。
12．A.wait B．train
C．explore D．compete
解析： Hunter Leininger 想要告诉年轻人在任何年龄都可以完成不可思议的事情，不必等到自己年龄更大。故选A。
13．A.Unless B．Although
C．Once D．Because
解析： 一旦人们在年轻时推迟梦想， 他们往往就不会再回到这些梦想里。故选C。
14．A.avoids B．prevents
C．results in D．results from
解析： 由上文内容可知，这导致他们完不成任何事。故选C。
15．A.late B．cold
C．clear D．near
解析： 做事情最好的时机就是现在，因此要在不太晚之前去追逐自己的梦想。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A father in Houston, TX, found out his son was being bullied(虐待) at school and 1.successfully (successful) solved the problem by befriending his son's bully.
Aubrey Fontenot said his son Jordan, 8, had been complaining(抱怨) about a bullying at school.
He talked to school several times, but it kept 2.happening (happen)．Later, Fontenot discovered that his son's bully was being bullied by other children at school because he didn't have 3.attractive (attract) and clean clothes or shoes.When Fontenot spoke with the boy's mother, who allowed him to reach out to her son, she told him 4.the family was homeless and struggling 5.to find (find) stability (稳定)．Fontenot taught the boy about self-respect in a special way; much of his day 6.was spent (spend) with him in playing and chatting.Then something wonderful 7.appeared (appear)．The boy talked a lot with him.Fontenot also set up a meeting between the boy and Jordan.Both of the boys are now friends 8.and play video games together.Fontenot also founded a GoFundMe for the boy's family, 9.which has raised more than $32,000 in the past few months.The boy and his family are very 10.thankful (thank) to Fontenot.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲得知自己的儿子被欺凌后，通过与欺凌者交朋友的方式解决了问题。
解析：
1．考查副词。句意：德克萨斯州休斯顿的一位父亲发现儿子在学校受到欺凌，并通过与儿子的欺凌者交朋友成功地解决了这个问题。动词solved应由副词修饰， successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和学校谈了好几次，但事情一直在发生。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语， keep doing表示“继续做某事”。故填happening。
3．考查形容词。句意：后来， Fontenot发现他儿子的欺凌者在学校里也被其他孩子欺负，因为他没有漂亮干净的衣服或鞋子。分析句子结构可知， and连接设空处与形容词clean，构成并列的定语，修饰clothes or shoes，所以设空处需填形容词词性， attract的形容词为attractive。故填attractive。
4. 考查冠词。句意：当Fontenot与男孩的母亲交谈时，母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手，并告诉他，他们一家无家可归，正努力寻求稳定。句中的family特指欺凌者的一家，因而用定冠词。故填the。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Fontenot与男孩的母亲交谈时，母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手，并告诉他，他们一家无家可归，正努力寻求稳定。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式。短语struggle to do表示“努力做某事”。故填to find。
6．考查语态。句意：他一天的大部分时间都和他一起玩和聊天。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，动词spend与主语day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，通篇为一般过去时。故填was spent。
7．考查时态。句意：然后，奇妙的事情发生了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，通篇为一般过去时。故填appeared。
8. 考查连词。句意：这两个男孩现在是朋友，并且一起玩电子游戏。分析句子结构可知， are now friends与play video games together为并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：Fontenot还为这个男孩的家庭成立了一个GoFundMe基金会，在过去几个月里已经筹集了32 000多美元。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为GoFundMe，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因而用which。故填which。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这个男孩和他的家人非常感谢Fontenot。分析句子成分可知，系动词are后面缺少形容词作表语， thank的形容词形式为thankful。故填thankful。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
请根据下列提示写篇短文，简要介绍你的英语老师。
1．英语老师名叫Jackson，是加拿大人， 40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；
2．对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业；
3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力；
4．程度可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：1.包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．写作词数80左右。
参考范文：
Our English teacher is Jackson who comes from Canada. He is about 40 years old, tall and thin with a pair of glasses. As a teacher, he is strict with us. He not only prepares his lessons well but also corrects our homework carefully. His teaching style is quite different from that of most of the other teachers. For example, he always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own. What's more, he often helps and cares for us. He is very kind to us.
We all love him and respect him.