人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit Listening and Talking ，Reading for Writing同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit Listening and Talking ，Reading for Writing同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-02 14:10:41 | ||
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Welcome unit Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm curious (know) what has happened to him.
2．Keep company small children, and I feel very happy and not alone.
3．We need someone with lots of (person) to organise the party.
4．The letter is written in formal style.
5．I'd better skip the party and stay at home (revise)．
6．The young girl busies (she) with her butterfly collection.
7．We cannot succeed your help.
8．Documentaries about China, produced either in China in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
9．I plan to become engineer after I graduate from college.
10．Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Six months have passed since we parted in Beijing.
京城一别，倏已半年。
2．If you Chinese culture, you mustn't miss the opportunity!
如果你对中国文化感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。
3．This kind of shirt, which has been , is being sold at half price.
这种已经过时的衬衣正在半价销售。
4．I will until your parents come back.
我会陪着你直到你爸妈回来。
5．Watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and .
仔细观察老师在实验过程中的举动，并做好笔记。
6．You should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out.(英译汉)
。
7．I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.(英译汉)
。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
1．This passage is trying to tell us .
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
2．From the first paragraph we know that at school .
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
3．What is tolerance according to the passage？
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
4．The last paragraph suggests that .
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
Ⅱ.语法填空
Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 1. (improve), we can't live without friendship.
Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 2. (achieve) the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 3. a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4. (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 5. are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also 6. (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 7. (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, 8. after death.
However, 9 must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10. comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, “please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began shaking.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say？” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not rich in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car.
Welcome unit Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm curious to know (know) what has happened to him.
2．Keep company with small children, and I feel very happy and not alone.
3．We need someone with lots of personality/personalities (person) to organise the party.
4．The letter is written in a formal style.
5．I'd better skip the party and stay at home to revise (revise)．
6．The young girl busies herself (she) with her butterfly collection.
7．We cannot succeed without your help.
8．Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
9．I plan to become an engineer after I graduate from college.
10．Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Six months have passed in a flash since we parted in Beijing.
京城一别，倏已半年。
2．If you are curious about Chinese culture, you mustn't miss the opportunity!
如果你对中国文化感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。
3．This kind of shirt, which has been out of style , is being sold at half price.
这种已经过时的衬衣正在半价销售。
4．I will keep you company until your parents come back.
我会陪着你直到你爸妈回来。
5．Watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes .
仔细观察老师在实验过程中的举动，并做好笔记。
6．You should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out.(英译汉)
你应该尽力通过设立适当的目标并执行它们，使自己成为一名成功的学生。
7．I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.(英译汉)
如果你退钱给我或给我换一个新的，我将不胜感激。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕己之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
1．This passage is trying to tell us C .
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？(如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办？)”结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。
2．From the first paragraph we know that at school D .
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方。)”得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。
3．What is tolerance according to the passage？ A
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.(宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的。)”得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。
4．The last paragraph suggests that C .
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.(世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界。)”得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 1.improvement (improve), we can't live without friendship.
Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 2.to achieve/achieve (achieve) the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 3.on a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4.halved (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 5.who/that are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also 6.preparing (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 7.more thorough (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, 8.even after death.
However, 9.it must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10.the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。阐述了友谊的重要性，人际关系应该精心发展。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会导致个人的反思和进步，但我们不能没有友谊。lead to意为“导致，通向”，后跟名词， improve的名词形式是improvement。故填 improvement。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：亲密的友谊可以安慰心灵，出谋献策，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。固定短语help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”， to也可以省略。故填 to achieve或achieve。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。固定短语take on意为“呈现，显出，变得”，该空缺少介词on。故填 on。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。分析句子结构可知，该分句主语a trouble shared谓语动词是become, half与逻辑主语trouble之间是被动关系，应该填过去分词halved。故填 halved。
5．考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与那些明智和善意的朋友的交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚，理解更深入。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是“准备与朋友交谈”，谓语动词是makes，动名词preparing to talk with a friend作主语。故填 preparing。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚，理解更深入。根据and前clearer是比较级可知， and连接两个并列比较级形式，该空应该用thorough比较级more thorough。故填 more thorough。
8．考查副词。句意：此外，在我们的一生中，拥有不同技能和想法的朋友，也许可以以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助，甚至在我们死后。根据句意“死后还能提供帮助”与上文是递进关系，故用副词even。故填 even。
9．考查代词。句意：然而，必须指出，朋友的选择和关系的发展都要慎重。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是 friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed，应该用it作为形式主语。故填 it。
10. 考查冠词。句意：有了我们信赖的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活。根据上文“friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed”可知，该句是特指“朋友的安慰、建议和帮助”，应该用定冠词the。故填 the。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, “please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began shaking.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say？” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not rich in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.He pulled out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground.Then he patted the man on the shoulder, “Excuse me, sir, this note got out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what it was about, and immediately took my dad's hand in both of his hands, his lips shaking and tears running down his cheek. He replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car.We didn't go to the circus that night.When I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasn't begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory.“We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.”
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm curious (know) what has happened to him.
2．Keep company small children, and I feel very happy and not alone.
3．We need someone with lots of (person) to organise the party.
4．The letter is written in formal style.
5．I'd better skip the party and stay at home (revise)．
6．The young girl busies (she) with her butterfly collection.
7．We cannot succeed your help.
8．Documentaries about China, produced either in China in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
9．I plan to become engineer after I graduate from college.
10．Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Six months have passed since we parted in Beijing.
京城一别，倏已半年。
2．If you Chinese culture, you mustn't miss the opportunity!
如果你对中国文化感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。
3．This kind of shirt, which has been , is being sold at half price.
这种已经过时的衬衣正在半价销售。
4．I will until your parents come back.
我会陪着你直到你爸妈回来。
5．Watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and .
仔细观察老师在实验过程中的举动，并做好笔记。
6．You should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out.(英译汉)
。
7．I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.(英译汉)
。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
1．This passage is trying to tell us .
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
2．From the first paragraph we know that at school .
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
3．What is tolerance according to the passage？
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
4．The last paragraph suggests that .
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
Ⅱ.语法填空
Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 1. (improve), we can't live without friendship.
Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 2. (achieve) the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 3. a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4. (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 5. are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also 6. (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 7. (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, 8. after death.
However, 9 must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10. comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, “please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began shaking.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say？” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not rich in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car.
Welcome unit Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm curious to know (know) what has happened to him.
2．Keep company with small children, and I feel very happy and not alone.
3．We need someone with lots of personality/personalities (person) to organise the party.
4．The letter is written in a formal style.
5．I'd better skip the party and stay at home to revise (revise)．
6．The young girl busies herself (she) with her butterfly collection.
7．We cannot succeed without your help.
8．Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
9．I plan to become an engineer after I graduate from college.
10．Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Six months have passed in a flash since we parted in Beijing.
京城一别，倏已半年。
2．If you are curious about Chinese culture, you mustn't miss the opportunity!
如果你对中国文化感到好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。
3．This kind of shirt, which has been out of style , is being sold at half price.
这种已经过时的衬衣正在半价销售。
4．I will keep you company until your parents come back.
我会陪着你直到你爸妈回来。
5．Watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes .
仔细观察老师在实验过程中的举动，并做好笔记。
6．You should try to become a successful student by setting suitable goals and carrying them out.(英译汉)
你应该尽力通过设立适当的目标并执行它们，使自己成为一名成功的学生。
7．I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.(英译汉)
如果你退钱给我或给我换一个新的，我将不胜感激。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕己之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
1．This passage is trying to tell us C .
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？(如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办？)”结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。
2．From the first paragraph we know that at school D .
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方。)”得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。
3．What is tolerance according to the passage？ A
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.(宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的。)”得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。
4．The last paragraph suggests that C .
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.(世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界。)”得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Although sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal 1.improvement (improve), we can't live without friendship.
Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us 2.to achieve/achieve (achieve) the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and failure. Sharing makes happiness take 3.on a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble 4.halved (half). Secondly, through conversations with friends 5.who/that are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also 6.preparing (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and our understandings 7.more thorough (thorough). Moreover, friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and, perhaps, 8.even after death.
However, 9.it must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10.the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。阐述了友谊的重要性，人际关系应该精心发展。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：虽然有时独处可能会导致个人的反思和进步，但我们不能没有友谊。lead to意为“导致，通向”，后跟名词， improve的名词形式是improvement。故填 improvement。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：亲密的友谊可以安慰心灵，出谋献策，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。固定短语help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”， to也可以省略。故填 to achieve或achieve。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。固定短语take on意为“呈现，显出，变得”，该空缺少介词on。故填 on。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：分享让快乐变得更有意义，分担让烦恼减半。分析句子结构可知，该分句主语a trouble shared谓语动词是become, half与逻辑主语trouble之间是被动关系，应该填过去分词halved。故填 halved。
5．考查定语从句。句意：其次，通过与那些明智和善意的朋友的交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚，理解更深入。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是“准备与朋友交谈”，谓语动词是makes，动名词preparing to talk with a friend作主语。故填 preparing。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，准备与朋友交谈使我们的想法更清楚，理解更深入。根据and前clearer是比较级可知， and连接两个并列比较级形式，该空应该用thorough比较级more thorough。故填 more thorough。
8．考查副词。句意：此外，在我们的一生中，拥有不同技能和想法的朋友，也许可以以许多不同的方式给我们提供帮助，甚至在我们死后。根据句意“死后还能提供帮助”与上文是递进关系，故用副词even。故填 even。
9．考查代词。句意：然而，必须指出，朋友的选择和关系的发展都要慎重。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是 friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed，应该用it作为形式主语。故填 it。
10. 考查冠词。句意：有了我们信赖的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助，我们可以过上更好的生活。根据上文“friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed”可知，该句是特指“朋友的安慰、建议和帮助”，应该用定冠词the。故填 the。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, “please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began shaking.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say？” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not rich in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.He pulled out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground.Then he patted the man on the shoulder, “Excuse me, sir, this note got out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what it was about, and immediately took my dad's hand in both of his hands, his lips shaking and tears running down his cheek. He replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2：
That day my father and I went back to our car.We didn't go to the circus that night.When I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasn't begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory.“We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.”