牛津译林版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit and Reading课件(共131张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

(共131张PPT)
Unit 1
More delicious Chinese food
Each country has its typical food.
典型的；有代表性的
法国 —— 牛角面包(Croissant)
法国大餐中有很多食物令人垂涎，奶酪（cheese），鹅肝（Goose liver），蜗牛（snail），法棍（baguette），马卡龙（Marcaron），但是牛角面包以其不可模仿的独特魅力跃然出众。面粉与黄油，地理与气候，蒸气与热度，无数条件的融合才造就了世界上最完美的法式牛角面包。撕开薄薄的金黄色的一层外皮露出里面精致多孔的面包。在当地面包店(boulangers)中买到的不是那种大型的烘焙中心打包出售的面包，而是那种新鲜出炉的牛角面包，这种温热面包也许会改变你的一生。
比利时——蓝青口薯条(Moules Frites)
比利时人在几百年前发明了蓝青口薯条这道菜，至今也没有谁能把这道菜做得比比利时人还好。蓝青口薯条是高雅与乡土的结合体，这不仅是一道菜，更是一场飨宴。奢侈的将贻贝肉堆在肉酱上(经常用白葡萄酒提味)再配以细小酥脆的法式炸薯条，形成了天造地设的美味。
泰国，老挝——蜜延堪(Miang Kham)
蜜延堪是泰国和老挝的一种很受欢迎的街边小吃和聚餐零食，酸甜辣咸，每一口食物中，各种味道都在冲击着你的味蕾。在菜叶上(卷心菜、菠菜或者是当地的一种花椒叶)堆上一些细碎的姜丝、椰子肉、花生、酸橙和干虾米，再均匀地撒上一种香甜辛辣的酱汁。卷上菜叶，一个蜜延堪就做好了，迫不及待地等待着你的品尝。
韩国——泡菜 kimchi
韩国泡菜是韩国人餐桌上必不可少的。不仅在韩国，在其他许多国家泡菜已成为大众化饮食。最为熟知的泡菜是用红辣椒为料制作的辣白菜，但实际上泡菜的种类多达数十种。另外还有利用泡菜制作的泡菜汤，泡菜饼，泡菜炒饭等许多料理。泡菜只是主食之外的小菜，不会单独吃。一般是和饭一起吃或用泡菜和其他材料做成料理食用。
美国——汉堡 hamburger
美国地域辽阔，美食的种类也相当的多，几乎很难选出一个种类来作为美国菜的代表。如果非要选出美国特色的餐点，那就是汉堡，特别是当它们与炸薯条、奶昔搭配时。
意大利——披萨 pizza
起源于意大利那不勒斯，意大利南部的第一大城市。那不勒斯的比萨饼耐嚼而脆，原料的品质也大都很棒，如新鲜番茄，马苏里拉芝士，丁香，以及按照自己口味加上的肉类。
澳大利亚—— 漂浮馅饼 pie floater
它通常包括一块传统澳大利亚风格的肉馅饼，通常被放在一个碗里，但有时被放在（有时倒置在）一碗浓郁的豌豆汤里。它通常佐以番茄酱，顾客还会依个人喜好添加薄荷酱、盐、胡椒和/或麦芽醋。漂浮馅饼通常被当作夜宵可以在街上的馅饼车上买到，常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物。
巴西——黑豆饭 Feijoada
巴西着实是一个美食大国，所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭，由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa（烤木薯粉），米饭，甘蓝，辣椒酱，外加一片橙子来帮助消化。
阿根廷——烤肉 Asado
阿根廷美食的灵魂，在于它带着其民族热情粗犷风格的烤肉，当地人称为 Asado，烤肉上要抹上他们的特色酱料 Chimichurri 再配上他们特色的 Malbec 葡萄酒，完美，Chimichurri 是一种绿色酱料，由香菜碎叶、牛至叶、洋葱、大蒜、红辣椒碎、橄榄油和柠檬做成的。
加拿大—— 肉汁奶酪薯条 Poutine
Poutine是一种魁北克食物，由鲜切法式炸薯条和奶酪凝乳和肉汁制成。它最早出现于1950年代魁北克乡村小吃店。1990年代，它在整个加拿大广泛流行。从高级餐厅的精致美食菜单到麦当劳和汉堡王等快餐连锁店，到处可见到Poutine。它已成为魁北克美食和文化的标志性象征。
俄罗斯 —— 罗宋汤 borscht
罗宋汤虽然发源于乌克兰，但却是俄罗斯最具代表性的传统汤品，以甜菜为主料，再加入马铃薯，红萝卜，菠菜，牛肉块和奶油等熬制而成，色泽通红，所以又称红菜汤，
埃及——锦葵汤 Molokhia
埃及人最喜欢吃的食品之一,其他阿拉伯国家也食用。其做法是将锦葵的叶子晒干,粉碎后和羊肉、鸡、大米等一起烧汤。汤烧成后为浓绿色粘糊,味道鲜美。做好锦葵汤以后,再放些奶油烧蒜,味道更美。此外,锦葵长在地里时,一片碧绿,人们都把它看作是吉祥的兆头。因此,常把它作为礼物赠送友人。它畅销于整个北非，但在埃及，作为Molokhia的原产地，它尤其受到欢迎。
印度——唐杜鸡 Tandoori Chicken
在印度，不同地区的饮食文化差异极大，因此，只选择一个菜就期望代表整个印度，这几乎是不可能的。在北方，菜肴普遍肉多、咖喱浓且配以美味的面包。而南方则更偏向素食，还喜欢用重重的香料。这道菜所用的鸡肉由tandoori masala调味、用tandoor烤制（一种泥炉），他一般佐以蔬菜、酸奶和米饭。
Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state. — Chen Shou
国以民为本，民以食为天。—— 陈寿
该句出自三国及西晋时期史学家陈寿（233—297）的《三国志·吴书十六·潘濬陆凯传》。
Tell me what they are in English.
Mooncake
Noodles
Fried chicken
Dumpling
Hot pot
Barbecue
Watch the video(Frist time)
Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and
___________ chips.
Where is the best place to find the fish and chips
fat golden
Welcome to the unit
Sushi from Japan comes in _________________ and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.
What’s the key to sushi
all shapes and sizes
Welcome to the unit
A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a ________ or
wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
corn
Welcome to the unit
Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour, water and
sometimes ______.
eggs
Welcome to the unit
Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and
___________ chips.
fat golden
Welcome to the unit
Sushi from Japan comes in _________________ and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.
all shapes and sizes
A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a ________ or
wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
corn
Welcome to the unit
Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour, water and
sometimes ______.
eggs
Fish and chips from the UK consists of
deep-fried fish and _____________ chips.
Sushi from Japan comes in ________
____________ and is very popular partly
because of its freshness and convenience.
Watch the video and finish the following exercise.
fat golden
and sizes
all shapes
A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made
up of a ________ or wheat pancake rolled
around a filling.
Pasta from Italy is typically made from
flour, water and sometimes ______.
corn
eggs
Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state.
国以民为本，民以食为天。
A is as +adj. to B as C is to D
A对于B就像C对于D 一样.......
1）“A is to B as C is to D”
e.g. Reading is to the spirit as exercises are to the body．
和此句型相同的还有
（A对于B就像C对于D一样）
读书相对于精神正如运动对于身体。
2）“A is to B what C is to D
e.g. Oxygen is to the human beings what water is to the fish.
如果是数与数的比较，则要用as连接。
e.g. Four is to twelve as one is to three．
4比12等于1比3。
（A对于B就像C对于D一样）
氧气对于人类就像水对于鱼。
1. Which of the dishes in the video would you like to try most Why
I want to try the Japanese sushi most. It looks colourful and delicious.
What do you think is the most typical Chinese food Why
2. What do you think is the most typical Chinese food
I think the most typical Chinese food is baozi, a type of steamed bun. It has different fillings, including meat and vegetables. Chinese people usually have baozi for breakfast, together with soya milk.
Reading
What do you usually do when you are in a bad mood
n.心情，情绪
What do you think the article will talk about according to the title
text structure
text structure
Para. 1: Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Para. 2: ____________________________________________________
Para. 3: ____________________
______________________________________________
Para. 4: _________________
________________________________________________
Para. 5: _____________________________________________________
Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
Comfort foods are highly individual, depending on our own unique experience.
Comfort food gives the"taste of home"to people who feel homesick.
Comfort food is food for the soul.
Watch the video(Frist time)
1. What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to in the first paragraph
A time machine that transports the author back to her sunny childhood.
2. What is comfort food in its broadest sense
Any food that makes us feel better.
4. For people who move away from their home country, what largely determines their comfort food
Where they come from.
3. According to the third paragraph, how does comfort food such as chicken soup cheer us up
By connecting with our happy childhood and being tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.
Careful Reading
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.
Para.1
Para 1 通过作者个人的生活经历，说明大米布丁能让作者振作，从而引出治愈系食物。
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
Para.1
lift one’s spirits 使振奋
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/心情不好
be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情
combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合
combine A with B 使A与B结合/混合;兼有
1. ____________ I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails.
2. ________________ I do, I do it for you.
3. ________________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
4. ________________ shy she was, she tried to turn to the stranger.
Whenever/ No matter when
Whatever/ No matter what
Wherever/ No matter where
However/ No matter how
no matter + 疑问词 +句子 = 疑问词 + ever +句子
5. I will do ________________ I can to help you.
6. We will be thankful to________________ will come to help them.
whatever
whoever
no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 + ever 引导状语从句 (让步)
疑问词+ever 引导名词从句
1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. (P2)
不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
单词
mood n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
搭配 be in a good/bad mood 心情不错/不好
be/feel (not) in the mood for sth/to do sth （没）有做某事的心情
例句
The piece of news he received last night really put him in a bad mood.
昨晚他收到的这条消息让他的心情真的很糟糕。
Tom is not in the mood to argue with his father.
汤姆没有心情和他爸爸争论。
拓展 moody adj. 情绪不好的，喜怒无常的
例句
David’s mother was unstable and moody. 戴维的母亲情绪不稳定，喜怒无常。
1.No matter how bad my mood is , that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits .
mood : n. (c. ) 情绪；心情
I'm________________（心情好） today because my appeal for saving natural resources has got a positive reaction.
有那么多的工作要做，我没有心情与你聊天．（mood）______________________________________________．
______________________________________________.
______________________________________________ .
in a good mood
With so much work to do , I am in no mood to talk with you.
With so much work to do , I am not in the mood to chat with you．
With so much work to do , I have no mood to talk with you.
be in a good mood 心情不错 be in a bad mood = be in a mood心情差
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没心情做某事
考试没过，我今天心情不好。
Failing the exam，I ______________________ today.
汤姆没有心情跟他爸爸争论。
Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to argue with his father.
昨晚他收到的这条消息让他心情很糟。
The piece of news he received last night really put him ______ ______ ______ ______.
am in a (bad) mood
not
mood
is
in
the
in a
bad mood
1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. (P2)
不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
搭配 a combination of ……的结合
in combination with 与……联合
例句
The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries.
天气炎热和供水减少这两个因素结合在一起对很多行业造成了损害。
A combination of talent and diligence contributed to her success.
天赋和勤奋的结合促成了她的成功。
The company is ready to conduct a new plan in combination with several overseas partners.
公司联合几家海外伙伴准备实施一项新的计划。
1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. (P2)
不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
拓展
combine vt. & vi. （使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并
combine ... against ... 联合……起来对付……
combine ... and/with ... 把……和……结合起来
例句
The company combined two partners against the competitors.
这家公司联合了两个伙伴对付竞争者。
Only by combining theory with practice can it become a reliable knowledge.
只有当理论与实践相结合时，它才会变成可靠的知识。
2. _______ vt．& vi．组合；（使）联合→____________ n．组合．
combine
combination
combine vt．& vi．组合;(使）联合; 兼做，合并
in combination with 与……联合，与……结合
combine ...with/and 同……结合 combine ...against 联合...起来以对付....
Our firm is working on a new product in _____________(联合)
with several overseas partners.
Students should ________(结合) book knowledge with practice.
combination
combine
易混词 词义辨析
combine 指两个或多个事物混合在一起，获得新事物，原有事物失去自身的特性。
如:The ltle girl combined some sugar, flour and water to make some cakes.
这个小女孩把白糖、面粉和水和在一起做蛋糕。
connect 指把两个或多个事物连接在一起，二者仍保持自身的特性及独立性，也可用于无形事物的连接。
如:Make sure the machine is connected with the electricity properly.
确保这台机器正确接通电源。
join 指使两个分离的东西连接在一起。
如:A long bridge join the two islands.这座长桥将两座岛屿连接起来。
Our firm is working on a new product in _____________(联合) with several overseas partners.
Students should _____________(结合) book knowledge with practice.
combination
combine
______ vt．& vi．组合；（使）联合→______ n．组合．
in combination with与……联合，与……结合
combine ...with同……结合
combine
combination
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
Para.1
译文：有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效， 更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一 台时间机器， 立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
奏效，起作用，达到目的
更不用说，且不说
flavour n. 味道 v. 给...调味
flavour sth. (with sth.) (用...)给... 调味
2. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which
works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. (P2)
有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时光机，立
即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
例句
These pills should do the trick. You’ll feel much better in no time.
这些药片应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。
Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick.
有时斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到目的。
拓展
trick n. 把戏，诡计
例句
It’s an old trick but it just might work. 那是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
Para.1
愉快地，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常呆在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听着她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
in the warmth of... 在温暖的...之中
in the comfort of... 在舒适的...之中
be greedy for sth
贪婪的想要...；渴求...
欣欣然，愉快地，乐意地，愿意
I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.
Para.1
take my time over sth/take one’s time to do sth/doing sth
慢慢做…,从容不迫地做…
我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。
Language Points —— Para. 1
Words and phrases:
1. a secret recipe [ res p ]
2. mood
3. the perfect combination
4. lift/raise one’s spirits
5. do the trick
6. not to mention sth./doing…
7. a time machine
8. in the warmth of…
9. greedily
10. take one’s time (over sth.)
秘方
2.情绪, 心情
3. 完美的组合，绝妙的
4.使振奋; 使鼓起勇气
5.奏效，起作用，达到目的
6.更不用说；且不说
7. 时光机器
8.在温暖的...之中
9.贪婪地, 渴望地
10.慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. (Para 2)
Para.2
Para 2 解释治愈系食物的含义。
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
Para.2
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物” 的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。
。
2. My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”.
illustrate vt.说明；解释；加插图
________________ n. 说明；插图；
_________________ adj. 有插图的
illustration
illustrated
You need to give some examples to i__________ this difficult point.
illustrate
Building your language
In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
在最广泛的意义上，治愈系食物是指任何让我们感觉更好的食物。
(1)意义，含义
(2)感官（可数）
(3)感觉
In a sense, he set a new record.
Our five senses include hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch.
a sense of security/ a sense of responsibility.
在某种意义上，他创造了一项新纪录。
in a sense在某种意义上
我们的五种感官包括听觉，味觉，视觉，嗅觉，触觉。
安全感，责任感
Building your language
(4)意思 =meaning（可数）
The same word will have different senses in different situations.
She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the truth.
同一个单词在不同的情况下有不同的意思。
惹她生气是没有道理的
There is no sense in making her angry.
她可能意识到我没有告诉她真相。
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是没有道理的
(5)道理，理智
(6)意识到，发觉 v.
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Para.2
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。
call sb./sth. to mind. 使想起；唤起
3. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the
associations it calls to mind. (P2)
在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
搭配 in association with ... 与……合作
例句
Qingdao Haier Co. Ltd, in association with Inc., sponsored an Olympics online “love touch” relay. 青岛海尔有限公司携手百度公司，赞助奥运在线“爱心火炬”传递活动。
拓展
associate vt. 联想，联系 n. 伙伴，同事 adj. 副的
be associated with 与……有关
例句
Of course, rising demand need not always be associated with higher prices.
当然，需要的日益上升并不一定总是与价格上涨联系在一起。
Language points
associate v. 联想，联系；与某人/物有瓜葛
associate sb./sth. with sth.
e.g. Most people associate this brand with good quality.
associate n. 同事；生意伙伴
associated adj. 有关的；相关的
be associated with …与…有关联
e.g. His social problems were associated with heavy drinking.
associate adj. 副的；非正式的
e.g. an associate professor 副教授
4. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
association（n．社团，联想）vt．______．
associate
in association with sb/sth 与……合作
associate sb/sth with sth 把……和……联系起来
be associated with…“与……有联系”
an associate profession 副教授
a business associate 生意伙伴
Your ____________ (associate) with my family is over.
It is reported different kinds of cancers have a close a__________ with smoking.
There are so many serious problems in ___________ (associate) with the pollution in the city, so some people are tired of city life, and they are willing to live at the seaside.
association
ssociation
association
一闻到冰淇淋的味道，我就想起了童年。（associate with）
I always ____________________________ my childhood.
associate the smell of ice-cream with
3. In this article , we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
association（n．社团，联想）vt．______．
Your _____________(associate) with my family is over.
It is reported different kinds of cancers have a close
a_____________ with smoking.
There are so many serious problems in ___________ (associate) with the pollution in the city, so some people are tired of city life, and they are willing to live at the seaside.
associate
association
association
association
一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。（associate with）
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
associate...with...把……和……联系起来
be associated with…“与……有联系”
The great scientist Stephen Hawking is usually ______ (associate) with black holes.
associated
Para. 2
1. illustrate [ l stre t]
2. in its broadest sense
3. refer to
4. association
5. call/ bring … to mind
6. make up for…
说明, 阐明(v.) (n. illustration)
2. 从广义上说
3. 提到, 涉及（n. reference book参考书)
4. 联系,联想,社团 (v. associate A with B)
5. 使想起；使记起 (= remind sb. of sth.)
6. 弥补，补偿
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 无论如何都不
make sense 有道理，有意义 make sense of... 理解，弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing... 做某事毫无意义
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
Para. 3
因人而异
它们(治愈系食物)由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。
They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped
our lives. (P2)
它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。
vary vi. （根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变
搭配 vary with/by ... 随……而变化 vary from A to B 从A到B变化
例句
House prices vary with the population in that area.
那个地区房价随人口变化而变动。
The level of collaboration also varies from country to country.
不同国家之间的合作程度也有区别。
拓展
various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样化；变种
vary vi. （根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变
搭配 vary with/by ... 随……而变化 vary from A to B 从A到B变化
例句
House prices vary with the population in that area.
那个地区房价随人口变化而变动。
The level of collaboration also varies from country to country.
不同国家之间的合作程度也有区别。
拓展
various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样化；变种
vary in sth 在...方面有不同
vary with sth 随...而变化
vary between sth and sth 从...到...不等
vary from individual to individual 因人而异
n. variety 【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种
adj. various不同的；各种各样的
They vary from person to person… 它们因人而异
vary v. be different from (大小、形状等)相异, 不同, 有别
The students’ work varies in quality.
学生作业的质量参差不齐。
vary with … ; vary from sth to sth; vary between A and B
随……而变
The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。
Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
班级的数目从 25 到 30 不等。
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
variety n.【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种
varied adj. 各式各样的，多变的; 意见不一
Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
这一工具有多种用途。
varied opinions 各种不同的意见
a variety of ＝ varieties of ＝ various... ＝ all kinds/sorts of...
各种各样的
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1. 人的智力因人而异。（智力intelligence）
2. 习俗随时代而变化。
3. 天气一天天变化。
People vary in intelligence. / Intelligence varies from person to person.
Customs vary with the times.
The weather varies from day to day.
Our comfort foods are highly individual .They vary from person to person.
vary vt．&vi．使多样化；变化
__________ adj．不同的；各种各样的
___________n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
A______ （vary） of butterflies are flying in flowers in different colors and shapes．
The age for children receiving early education ______ (vary) from country to country.
various
variety
variety
varies
(1)______________ foods at the restaurant____________，but the amount of each dish is a fairly large．
这家餐馆食物种类有限，但是菜量很足。
(2)The centre offers _______________ leisure activities．
该中心提供多种休闲活动。
(3)Changes in price normally _________ changes of supply and need． 价格变动一般随供求变化而变化。
(4)That sort of thing ___________________________________．
那种事因人而异。
(5)She took the job for ______________________________．
她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
The variety of
is limited
a variety of
vary with
varies from person to person
various reasons
6. Our comfort foods are highly individual .They vary from person to person.
vary vt．&vi．使多样化；变化
__________ adj．不同的；各种各样的
___________n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
various
variety
vary with/by sth 随...变化
vary according to sth 根据...而有所变化
vary from A to B 从A 到B变化
vary between A and B 在A 和B之间变化
A______ （vary） of butterflies are flying in flowers in different colors and shapes．
The age for children receiving early education ______ (vary) from country to country.
彼此之间价格可能会有高有低，所以在买之前很有必要货比三家。
Prices may ______ ______ ______ ______ , so it deserves to shop around around before you buy.
variety
varies
vary
from
each
other
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
Para. 3
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。
5. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive
emotions. (P2)
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。
link vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
搭配 link A to/with B 把A和B联系起来 link up with sb/sth 与……联合
be closely/directly linked to/with 与……紧密/直接关联
例句
We linked up with the bands to hold a charity concert.
我们和乐队联手举办慈善音乐会。
Some experts think that smoking is directly linked with lung cancer.
一些专家认为吸烟和肺癌有直接的联系。
Our school has established strong links with an African school.
我们学校与一所非洲学校建立了牢固的关系。
be linked with与...有关
be linked to
be related to
be tied up with
be connected with
be associated with
have something to do with
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，那么这些食物就会和我们产生积极的关联。
link v. 有联系，有关联
Her name is often linked with that of a well-known painter.
她的名字经常和一位著名画家的名字联系在一起。
同义短语：be linked to, be related with/to, be connected with/to, be associated with
5. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family , then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
(1)这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。
The road _________________ all the new towns．
(2)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。
The poet ______________ the human heart ___________ the life of the earth．
(3)我们与这个公司携手合作。
We ________________ the company．
links
links
with/to
link up with
link...to/with... 把……和……联系起来
link up with 与……合作
（1）Researchers have discovered a _______ between smoking and heart disease.
研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
（2）He __________ the gas stove with gas pipe.
他把煤气管道接在煤气炉上。
（3）We had better _______ the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.
我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。
（4）The interest of his is _______ with that of the country.他的利益同国家的利益联系在一起。
link
connected
join
linked
5.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family , then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
(1)这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。
The road _________________ all the new towns．
(2)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。
The poet ______________ the human heart ___________ the life of the earth．
(3)我们与这个公司携手合作。
We ________________ the company．
link...to/with... 把……和……联系起来= be linked with
link up with 与……合作/联合
link A and B together 把A 和B 联系起来
links
links
with/to
link up with
与... 有关
be linked to have a link with be related to be in relation to
be associated with have an association with
be connected with be in connection with
be concerned with have something to do with
have a bond with
emotion n. 强烈的情感; 激情
Her voice was full of emotion.
她的嗓音充满了激情。
She was good at hiding her emotions.
她很会掩饰自己的情感。
emotional adj. 情绪上的；激起感情的；情绪激动的
The funeral was a very emotional experience for all of us.
那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次令人情绪激动的经历。
emotionless adj. 没有感情的；冷漠的
1. After the main part of the meal, there was ice-cream for d________.
2. English is not the ______ language for almost half of our overseas visitors．
3. I don't know what it was that ______ ， but I am definitely feeling much better.
4.The research showed an a_____________ between diet and various diseases.
5. Based on this measure, investors should buy as needed, but not get g______.
6.Technology and good management can truly be a winning ______________.
7. The emotional ______ between mother and child is fundamental for the child's growth．
combination
did the trick
greedy
dessert
association
native
bond
Practice :
For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
Para. 3
become tied up with与…捆绑；与…联系
unlock memories of a time解锁一段时光的记忆
cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
Para. 4
和....一起长大
7. sense n. 意义，含义；感官；感觉； 理解力；见识；意识
in a/one sense 在某种意义上
in every sense 在各种意义上
in general sense 从普遍意义上说
E.g. In a sense, he has set a new record.
从某种意义上来说， 他创造了一项新记录。
我绝不同意他所说的。
In no sense do I agree with what he said.
用法拓展
a strong sense of... 强烈的... 感 give sb a sense of sth 给某人...感
a sense of responsibility/honor/duty/belonging/security/achievement
我当然害怕，但我有一种要保护她的强烈感觉。
I was definitely frightened， yet I ___________________________ her.
had a strong sense of protecting
come to one’s sense 恢复理智 make sense 有道理，讲得通
make no sense 没有意义，讲不通 make sense of sense 理解...，弄懂
Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.
当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
(n. relief; adj. relieved)
6. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home”
that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. (P3)
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，一解思乡之情。
cry out for 迫切需要
例句
This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.
这是一件不光彩的事情，急需进行彻底的调查。
The company is crying out for fresh new talent.
公司急需新的人才。
All these things cry out for careful planning.
所有这些事情都迫切需要做出细致的计划。
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
cry out for: need sth. very much 迫切需要
Many schools in the countryside are crying out for good
English teachers.
许多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的英语教师。
6. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home”
that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. (P3)
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，一解怀乡之情。
relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
搭配 relieve sb of sth 帮助减轻（负担）；开除/解除某人的职务
例句
A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work.
雇了一个秘书来减轻她一些行政工作的负担。
拓展
relief n. 宽慰，宽心；救济 to one’s relief 令某人安心的是
relieved adj. 宽慰的，放心的
例句
Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
relieve v.减轻，缓解
Listening to music can help relieve stress.
听音乐有助于缓解压力。
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻(负担)；开除/解除某人的职务
Let me relieve you of some of your bags.
我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。
relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物
to one’s relief 令某人安心的是
To my relief, he didn’t argue with my suggestion at all.
令我欣慰的是，他根本没有反对我的建议。
in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气
He laughed in relief.
他放心地笑了。
relieved adj. 宽心的；宽慰的
be relieved (to see / find / know) (发现……就)放心/感到宽慰了
The driver felt quite relieved to see that nobody had been injured in the traffic accident.
看到没人在这次车祸中受伤，司机深感宽慰。
homesickness n. 乡愁, 思乡
He greatly suffered from homesickness during his first few months abroad.
在出国的头几个月里，他非常想家。
Language Points —— Para. 4
Words and phrases:
1. the feeling of happiness
2. sense of belonging
3. (largely) depend on
4. cry out for
5. relieve
6. feeling of homesickness
幸福感 (a sense of happiness)
2. 归属感
3. (主要) 取决于
4. 迫切需要，渴望 (crying needs 迫切需要)
5. 缓解 v. relieve sb. of sth. (n. relief; adj. relieved)
6. 思乡之情
That’s certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.
Para. 5
build a bond with…
与…建立联系/纽带
治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。
Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
治愈系食物尝起来美味，并且通过建立与我们美好回忆的情感纽带的方式，总是让我们感觉很好。
bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
form / build a close/emotional bond with sb. / between A and B
与某人/在……之间建立紧密的关系/情感纽带
A bond of friendship has been shaped between them.
他们之间已经形成了友谊的纽带。
bond v. 1) 与某人培养了一种关系；(bond with)
Time must be given for the teacher to bond with her students.
她和学生之间需要时间来培养师生情谊。
2) (使)结合/黏合
It takes less than 10 minutes for the two surfaces to bond.
用不了 10 分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。
Language Points —— Para. 5
Words and phrases:
1. build a bond with…
2. a bowl of noodles
3. chicken soup
1. 与…建立联系/纽带 (v. bond with…与…建立联系)
2. 一碗面条
3. 鸡汤
Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up. Rice pudding 2 ( illustrate) the unique power of "comfort food", which refers to any food 3 makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by
4 (help) us recall what we love.
Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our own unique experiences shaping our lives.
me
illustrates
that
helping
on/upon
Step6：Further practice
The feeling of 6 (happy )and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul.
happiness
to give
cultural
relieving
but
B1 The passage below is about different kind of comfort plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
B Building your language
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
When we are in low spirits, we may ______________ things that gives us comfort and a sense of security.
cry out for
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Since it brings back happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often _____________. However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive __________ in a different way. Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As __________ like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. As a result, we will be in a better __________ after eating the comfort food.
do the trick
emotions
desserts
mood
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar level, we are likely to feel sad again and will ___________ eat more comfort food. There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. This ___________________ with health problems like being overweight.
greedily
is / has been linked
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Comfort food is an important tool in helping us __________ tension and feel good about ourselves. However, be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calories comfort food!
relieve
Match
cheer up make up for give up take up keep up set up show up A. 出现，露面
B. 放弃，交出
C. 开始从事
D. 保持，继续
E. 弥补
F. 搭建
G. 振奋
Column A Column B
G
E
B
C
D
F
A
I find it hard to _____________ my energy right after lunch.
I waited for half an hour, but he never ____________.
Let’s help ____________ the stage for the show.
Have you _____________ any new hobbies recently
The good days can ____________ the bad ones.
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
cheer up make up for give up
take up keep up
set up, show up
常见带有“up”的短语:
① get up
② hang up
③ keep up with
④ look up to
⑤ pick up
⑥ put up
⑦ clean up
⑧ dress up
⑨ make up one's mind
⑩ shut up
build up
take up
起床
悬挂，挂断电话
跟上，不落后
敬仰，钦佩，仰慕
捡起
设立，建造；张贴
清除
装扮，打扮
下定决心
闭嘴
建立，增强
开始从事;占据，占用
I. Phrases :
1.由…组成
2.对…产生影响
3.奏效，起作用，达到目的
4.更不用说
5.把某人带回到…
6.乐意地、欣欣然
7.一碗接着一碗
8.慢慢做某事, 从容不迫做
consist of … = be made up of …
have an impact on / upon sth./sb.
do the trick
not to mention (doing) sth.
transport sb. back to …
with pleasure
bowl after bowl
take one’s time over sth./ to do sth.
9. 从最广义来讲
10. 提及；参考
11.位于…; (问题等)在于…
12.使想起某事
13.弥补
14.唤起某人的快乐回忆
15.因人而异
16.影响/塑造某人的生活
in its broadest sense
refer to …
lie in …
call sth. to mind
make up for …
recall happy memories of sb.
vary from person to person
shape one’s life
17.与…有关
18.把…与…连接/联系起来
19.与... 联系在一起
20.打开…一段时间的记忆、解锁记忆
21.使某人振奋精神
22.归属感
23.离开祖国
24.满满一口…
25.使某人回到自己的文化的根
26.迫切需要
be linked / associated with sth.
connect … with …
become tied up with …
unlock memories of a time
cheer sb. up = lift one’s spirits
a sense of belonging
move away from one’s home country
one mouthful of …
take sb. back to one’s cultural roots
cry out for
27.解除乡愁
28.与…建立情感纽带
29.激发积极情绪
30.降血压
31.进入高潮和低谷的循环
32.含量高
33.意识到；明白
34.拿起；拾起;
35. (士气等)不低落; 保持
36.竖立,搭起; 开办，建立
37.出现；露面; (使)变明显
relieve feelings of homesickness
build an emotional bond with
generate positive emotions
lower blood sugar levels
enter a cycle of highs and lows
be high in …
be aware of .
take up
keep up
set up
show up/ turn up