【讲练学案】Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
课文内容重难点
Section A
1. Kevin meet anyone interesting 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？
【解析 1】someone [s mw n] pron 某人 anyone [eniw n] pron 任何人 everyone [evriw n] pron 每人，人人
【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Is everyone here
Did she go to the park with __________last year ( someone)
Key: anyone
【解析 2】interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的 → interested adj. 感兴趣的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
Keys:interested; interesting
【注】 以—ing 结尾的 adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed 结尾的 adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人。
This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
Key: A
2. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里照了好多相片。
【辨析】：quite a few 与 quite a little
quite a few 意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little 意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
①He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days.
②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
Keys: quite a few; quite a little
【解析】 few / a few little / a little 辨析
否定 肯定 所修饰的名词
few 没有，几乎没有 a few 有几个 可数名词复数
little 几乎没有 a little 有一点儿 不可数名词
【拓展】
few / a few 用来修饰可数名词，
表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
表示有肯定， “有几个”There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词，
表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！
表示肯定，“有一点儿”—Can you speak English —Yes, but only a little.
1. In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few
2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _____ food.
A. many B. enough C. few D. little
3. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
Keys:B B B
3. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.
我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。
【解析】myself 我自己
【拓展】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数 himself herself itself
复数 themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
1.You have to believe in ______________.That’s the secret of success.
2. I’m old enough to look after __________ (我自己).
3.Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A. she B. her C. herself
4.The book is mine.I wrote my name on its cover________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
Keys:1.yourself 2.myself 3.C 4.A
4. How did you like it 你认为它怎么样？
【解析】 How do you like sth = What do you think of sth 你认为......怎么样？
— It’s/ they’re ... — I love/ like...
— I don’t mind... — I can’t stand ...
5.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。
【解析1】 seem 不及物动词或系动词 “似乎，好像”
(1) seem +adj. He seems very angry.
(2) seem +n. He seems a nice man.
(3) 与 like 连用 seem like “好像” It seemed like a good idea.
(4) seem to do sth “似乎，好像做某事” He seems to be happy.
(5) It seems that… “看起来好像……, 似乎……”
( ) — Would you like to have a try — Yes, It __________ to be very exciting.
A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look
【易错题】 The computer doesn’t work well. There ___something wrong with it.
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seems to have D. seem to have
Keys:B A
6. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
【解析】nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做”。
【拓展】：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but 后可接名词或动词原形。
a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
Section B
1. I really enjoyed walking around the twon. 我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。
【解析】joy n 喜欢 → enjoy v 喜欢 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
She enjoys ____________(listen) to the music.
Key: listening
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
( ) 1.— I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening , Mum.
— _______ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy
( )2.Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
Key: DA
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
【解析】decide [d 'sa d] v.决定；选定 → decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事
They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
Key: decided to visit
(2)make a decision 做决定
The next morning Alice made a _____________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
Key: decision
【拓展】：1）decide 后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。2）decide 后常跟宾语从句。
1.I can’t decide where _________. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。
A.I should go B.should I go
2.He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
( )3.Harry has decided_________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B.to open C. opened D. opening
( )4. It was dark outside. Sue decided______ to the bank alone.
A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go
Keys: A; to leave BC
3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！
【解析】 different adj. 不同的 →differently adv. 不同地→difference n. 不同点
be different from= be not the same as 与…..不同 (反) the same as
There are some differences between ... and ...“......和......两者间的不同点”
1. --What’s the ______________ between the two computers
-- There are some _____________in price and quality.(different)
( ) 2.Are his eating habits the same as ____
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )3. –My lifestyles is ___ from your brother’s . - Yes. There are some ______.
A. different; different B. difference; different C. different; differences
4.There are many __________(difference) between the two girls.
Keys: 1.difference; differences 2.C 3.C 4.differences
4. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗？
【解析】dislike v “不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是 hate。
Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游
Keys: dislikes; dislike playing
【拓展】 like v 喜欢 (反义词) dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶
( ) They often talk about their ____.
A.like and dislike B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes
Key: C
5. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【解析】 try vi 试图，设法，努力 其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。
【拓展】
(1) try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。
Key: trying to learn
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
Key: tried calling
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
Key: try our best
(5)try n“尝试”，常用短语“have a try= want a go 试一试”。
I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。
6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
【解析】 wonder [w nd ]
①vt 想知道,(其后常接who,what,why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。)
②n 奇迹→wonderful [w nd ful] adj. 精彩的
I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他们过去在这里做什么。
1. I wonder_______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。
A.the boy is who B.who is the boy
2.【记】 The Great Wall is one of the greatest ____________ in the world, and it’s very ___________. (wonder)
Keys: B wonders; wonderful
7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
【解析1】wait [weit] v 等待→ waiter n （男）服务员
1) wait for 意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
a.I’ll wait for you at the door.
b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2) wait to do sth 等待做某事
3) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事
--You're in a hurry. Where are you going --To the cinema. Sue ___ for me outside.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
Key: C
【解析2】too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。
He always has too many questions to ask me.
【辨析】：too many,too much 与 much too
(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold
( ) The math problem is _________ difficult.
( ) There are ____people in the supermarket.
( ) There was____ snow in the south of China.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
Keys: much too; too many; A; D
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
而且因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何景色。
【解析1】because of 因为
【辨析】：because of 与 because
(1) because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
【记】 because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
【记】because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
【记】I didn’t go to the party not ____ the weather but ____ I didn’t feel well.
A.because of; because B. because ; because of C. because ; because
Key: A
(3) because 还可以回答 why 引导的句子
— Why do you like pandas — Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
1.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ____ he was ill.
A. as B. so C. because D. while
2.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
Keys: CD
9. My father didn’t bring enough money... 我父亲没有待足够的钱....
【辨析】：bring与take
bring 意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；
take 意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去
—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
Key:C
【解析】enough [in f]
(1)enough adj.足够的, 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;
have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
(2) adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。
serious enough 足够严肃
【记】 We still have enough time to make this birthday cake look good enough.
1. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
Key:A
10. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
【解析】 so…that…/ such…that…（如此……以致）引导的结果状语从句
so+中心词(adj./adv.) +that
such+中心词(n.或 n.短语)(adj.)+that
【注】 1)当名词前面有 many,much,little,few 修饰时，用so而不用 such。
2)so…that 句型的否定形式可用简单句 too…to 或 not…enough to 代替。
3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含 may,might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词
【课堂练习】
( )1. Did you go_______. It was quite cold here.
A. anywhere warm B. anywhere relaxing C. anywhere exciting
( )2. -Did you go to the mountains with_________ -Yes, my good friend.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
( )3. -Did your brother visit you last weekend -Yes, he did. He_________ me every weekend.
A. visited B. is visiting C. visits
( )4. There were ________ visitors in the museum, so we didn’t have a good time at all.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )5. Last Sunday we went to the beach. We had great fun _________in the water.
A. playing B. to play C. play
( )6. What did the foreigners _______their vacation
A. think of B. think for C. think over
( )7. It often ________ in summer, but it's not wet.
A. snows B. rains C. blows
( )8. Now, some robots are________ to do the same things ________ people.
A. quick enough; as B. smart enough; as C. smart enough; for
( )9. He found his car__________.
A. was losing B. has gone C. missing
( )10. It’s __________ today. We have to turn on air condition(空调).
A. pretty hot B. a little wet C. pretty dry
Keys: ACCAA ABBCA
【巩固练习】
一、首字母填空。
1. The movie was w__________ and everyone enjoyed it very much.
2. No one helped me with my homework, so I had to do it by m__________.
3. It s__________ that he didn't like playing computer games because he never played with us.
4. Jack got b__________ with the life at the summer camp, and he wanted to do something interesting.
5. Every day, I write something down in my d__________ so I’m good at writing now.
6. Listen! There must be s__________ playing the piano in the classroom.
7. It's a boring vacation. I found n__________ special to do.
8. We have f__________ vegetables for dinner, so we need to go to the supermarket.
9. The street is noisy. I want to go a__________ quiet except(除了) here.
10. Kevin, you have to do everything y__________ and don't always ask others for help.
Keys: 1.wonderful 2. myself 3. seemed 4. bored 5. diary
6. someone 7. nothing 8. few 9. anywhere 10. yourself
二、阅读并判断正误(正确的填 A,错误的填 B)。
Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, "It's eight o'clock now. It's time for you to go to bed, Tom.
“But why don't you go to bed, too "Tom always asked.
We are adults(成年人)." mother would say, And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
But it's too late. "his mother didn’t want to give anything to eat at bedtime. "The apples are already asleep.”
“ But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, "The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely
awake.”
( )1. Watching TV after supper was Tom's favorite.
( )2. Tom's mom always goes to bed earlier than Tom.
( )3. Tom's mother didn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime.
( )4. Tom thought the baby apples were still awake like their parents.
( )5. From the story we know Tom was a smart boy.
Keys: ABABA
三、完形填空
It snowed again. Christmas(圣诞节) was coming It is a 1.______ holiday and we all like it. I was thinking
about what Christmas gifts I would receive. " Put on your coat and go with me.” My grandma told me.
Go Where, Grandma "I asked.
“Kerby's Store.”
As we walked into the store, Grandma gave me ten dollars and said, "Take the money and buy something
2.________ someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car. "Then she walked out of the store.
For a few seconds I just stood there, with the money in my hand, 3.______ what to buy, and whom to buy it for.
I thought of 4._____ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors ... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a
boy sitting right behind me in Mrs. Pollack's class.
Bobbie 5._______ went to any party during the winter. His mother always told the teacher that he had a cold.
We all knew that he didn't have a cold, and he didn't have a coat. I 6._______ to buy Bobbie a red warm coat. I
thought he would like it.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap(包装) the coat and write " To Bobbie, From Father Christmas” on it. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's 7._______, telling that I was helping Father Christmas send the gifts.
Grandma stopped the car along the street, and we hid(躲藏)behind the trees 8._______ Bobbie's home. Then
Grandma said to me. " All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I 9.________ ran to his front door, put the gift down, rang the door bell and ran back to tree. We 10._______ in the dark for the front door to open. At last, it did, and there stood Bobbie.
( )1. A bored B.wet C.wonderful
( )2.A. for B.to C.from
( )3.A wondering B.trying C. asking
( )4. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
( )5. A. always B. still C.never
( )6. A. seemed B. decided C. disliked
( )7. A. house B. school C. building
( )8. A. with B. in C. near
( )9. A. quickly B. differently C. luckily
( )10. A. sang B. waited C. drove
Keys: CAAAC BACAB
四、补全对话,一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Helen, you look tired. What's wrong
B: Nothing bad! I 1._________ came back from my vacation and didn't 2._________ well all the night.
A: Where did you go for vacation
B: I got up early at 5: 00 a m. and then I went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall.
A: That's amazing! I 3._________ it's the first waterfall in China. Did you take any photos
B: Yes, I did. I can 4._________ you tomorrow if you want to have a look.
A. That will be very nice. Did you go with 5._________
B: Yes. I went with my mother because my father was 6._________with his work. He had no time to go with us.
A: That’s a pity. Did you buy anything 7._________ for him
B: I bought a hat for him. It's different from others because it has his 8._________ on it. Everyone will know it's his if he 9._________ it
A: What a nice gift!
B: How about you How did you spend your vacation
A: Nothing interesting! I only stayed 10._________ and read my favorite books.
Keys: just sleep heard show anyone busy special name loses indoors
五、十二选十。
anything begin decide follow happily number seem stop try useful wait week
Kate decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road, Suddenly(突然地), she found she got a flat tire(爆胎). The 22- year-old student didn't know what to do. She just 1._______ her car by the side of the road in the winter night. She didn’t take an extra tire.
At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Jane told Kate 2.______them to a service station(服务站) near their home. They arrived to see that it had no suitable (合适的) tires for her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.
They called around, 3.__________ to find a tire for Kate, but they couldn’t find one. They 4._________ to let her use their own car. “Here, "Paul said, giving Kate the key of his car,"Take our car. We 5._______ it over the
holiday.”
Kate got a surprise. “But I'm going all the way to South Carolina, and I'll be gone for two 6.__________," she told them.
“We know,” Paul said. We’ll be here when you get back. Here’s our 7._________ if you need to call us.” Then they put Kate's things into their car and then said Goodbye to her. Seeing it, Kate 8.__________ to feel not cold at all in that winter night.
Two weeks later Kate returned, she was 9._______ to find her old car was in front of Paul and Jane’s house,
very clean, with three new tires.
Thank you so much, "she said, "How much should I pay you ""Oh, no, "Paul said, "We don’t want any money. We are happy to do it for you. "Kate thought that it was now her time to do 10._________ for others.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
Keys:1.stopped 2. to follow 3.trying 4.decided 5.won’t use
6.weeks 7.number 8.began 9.happy 10.something
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