外研版八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1课件 (共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Module 2
My home town and my country
Unit 1
It’s taller than many other buildings.
Please translate!
一个聪明的男孩
一些美丽的花
一本有用的书
一部有趣的电影
许多昂贵的钢笔
a clever boy
some beautiful flowers
a useful book
an interesting film
many expensive pens
Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen.
香港比深圳新。
Liu Hui is taller than Wang Tao.
刘辉比王涛高。
Translate the sentences:
形容词比较级（1）
英语中，当我们对两者进行比较时，如句中用的是形容词，我们需要用到形容词的比较级形式。
Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen.
香港比深圳新。
Liu Hui is taller than Wang Tao.
刘辉比王涛高。
newer
taller
than
than
形容词比较级的变化规律：
1. 一般在词尾直接加_____；
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词直接加_____；
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只
有一个辅音字母，应先______该字母,
再加-er；
4. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的形容词，先把y
变成____，再加_____。
-er
-er
-r
双写
i
请写出下列形容词的比较级
young→younger tall→taller
wide→wider nice→nicer
late→later sad→sadder
red→redder heavy→heavier
noisy→noisier easy→easier
short — _______ thin — ______
early — _______ hot — _______
fine — _______ fat — _______
cool — _______ big — ______
wet — _______ dry — _______
shorter
thinner
earlier
hotter
finer
fatter
cooler
bigger
wetter
drier
写出下列形容词的比较级。
二、形容词的比较句式结构
形容词的比较句式结构是什么呢？标志词
语是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后
补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Paul is taller than his brother.
2. This mountain is higher than that one.
【结论】
从以上例句我们可以看出，形容词的比较句
式的标志词语是______，形容词的比较句
式的常用结构为：主语+be+形容词的比较级
+than+比较的对象.。
【运用】根据句意用括号内所给形容词的比
较级形式填空。
1. John’s desk is ________ (small) than mine.
than
smaller
2. Tony’s sweater is _______ (big) than Tom’s.
3. Today is ________ (fine) than yesterday.
4. Zhao Nan’s father is ________ (busy) than her mother.
5. It is much ________ (cold) in Beijing than in my home town.
colder
bigger
finer
busier
Ⅰ. 在所属类别后写出相应的比较级形式
cool, busy, warm, happy, fit,
nice, hot, large, fat, funny
1. 加-er ________________________________
2. 加-r _________________________________
3. 双写末尾字母，再加-er _________________
4. y→ier _________________________________
cooler, warmer
nicer, larger
fitter, hotter, fatter
busier, happier, funnier
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. This room is _______(small / smaller) than that one.
2. Tim looks _______(healthy / healthier) than Dylan.
3. My bag is much _______(heavy / heavier) than yours.
4. Question 5 is as _______(hard / harder) as Question 4.
5. The streets in Shanghai are _______(wide / wider)
than those in my home town.
6. This sweater is not so _______(cheap / cheaper)
as that one.
Ⅲ. 用适当形式填空
strong, light, fresh, safe, tidy
1. Kevin often cleans his bedroom,
so his bedroom is always _______ than mine.
2. Travelling by train is much _______ than travelling by car.
3. Harvey is taller and _______ than
many other boys in his class.
4. I'm 52 kg and my brother is 46 kg. So he's _______ than I.
5. The strawberries look as _______ as the bananas.
I'll buy both.
1. tidier 2. safer 3. stronger 4. lighter 5. fresh
1. —How was your weekend
—Pretty good!
pretty good表示“相当好”。用于对How’s … /What do you think of … 作答。
e.g. — How was your traveling
— Pretty good.
—你的旅行怎么样？
— 非常棒。
2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.
1) in fact 表示“事实上”。
e.g. They told me the bike would be
cheap but in fact it cost me
nearly $200. （翻译）
他们告我说这辆自行车很便宜，
但实际上它花了我将近200美元。
2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。
结构为“in the + 年份 + s”。
e.g. 在20世纪30年代 （翻译）
in the 1930s
3. Some day it will become as busy as
Hong Kong, I’m sure.
as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一 样
e.g. He is as tall as his brother. （翻译）
他和他的哥哥一样高。
not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……
e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as
you think. （翻译）
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
4. population
population意为“人口；全体居民”，是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
常用句型“The population of+某地+be+数词.”或“某地+ has a population of +数词.”表示“某地有多少人口”。如：
The population of my home town is three million.
= My home town has a population of three
million.
当表示人口“多”或“少”时常用形容词large或small。如：
The city has a large / small population.
当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what。如：
What is the population of your country
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。
(1) The population of this city ____ (be) over one million. (用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
(2) How much is the population of Shanghai (改错)
_________________________
(3) The population of India is ________ (smaller / fewer) than that of China. (选词填空)
smaller
is
How much→What
5. million
million是一个数词，意为“百万”，表示具体的数目时，前面应有数字修饰，且million为单数形式；表示笼统的数目时，应用millions of。如：
The old man has two million dollars.
There are millions of books in the library.
【运用】单项选择。
(1) The Great Wall is famous, so every year
________ people come to visit it.
A. million B. million of C. millions of
(2) Sam enjoys collecting. He has collected
over three ________ stamps.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
C
A
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 那座城市有七百万人。
There are _______ _______ people
in that city.
(2) 他有数百万歌迷。
He has got ________ _____ fans.
millions of
seven million
6. Its streets are much wider and cleaner
too.
much后面加比较级，用来修饰比较
级，表示“更……”。
e.g.汤姆比迈克跑得更快。（翻译）
Tom runs much faster than Mike.
另: 可用来修饰形容词比较级的词:
much, even, still, any, far, a little, a bit, a lot等
Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _______. Before that it was a (2) _________________. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3) _______ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4) ______________. It is (5) _______ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
1980s
taller
Diwang Tower
ten
Complete the passage about Shenzhen.
small village/village
1) About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a
______ village, but today it is a very
_______ city.
2) Shenzhen is a _______ city than Hong
Kong.
big busy clean large new small wide
big
small
newer
1. Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in the box. You need
to use some of the words more than once.
3) Shenzhen is getting _______ and
_______. The streets are ________ and
________.
4) Shenzhen will become as ______ as
Hong Kong.
5) The population of Shenzhen is ______
than that of many other cities in China.
big busy clean large new small wide
cleaner
busy
bigger
busier
wider
larger
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 在20世纪90年代，他叔叔还是一个学生。
His uncle was still a student ________ ________ _______.
2. 我认为这道数学题和那道数学题一样容易。
I think this maths problem is ________ ________ ________ that one.
the 1990s
easy as
in
as
3. 电脑正变得更小、更便宜。
Computers are ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 迈克比他班上其他很多学生个子都高。
Mike is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.
5. 当你有时间时，记得去参观故宫博物院。
___________ _______ _______ the Palace Museum when you have time.
getting smaller
taller than many other
Remember to visit
and cheaper
Exercises
根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. The new street in the town is over 20 metres w________.
2. Spring is coming and it is g________ warmer and warmer.
3. The film is p_______ interesting, so everyone likes to see it.
wide
getting
pretty
4. The p________ of the town is about two hundred thousand.
5. Five hundred thousand and five hundred thousand is one m________.
6. We're going to plant trees on the h________ behind our school tomorrow.
population
million
hill(s)
1.Learn the new words learned in this unit and review unit 2.
2. Finish the exercise of unit 1 in the exercise-book.