牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome&Reading(I) 课件 (共143张PPT)

(共143张PPT)
Unit 3 The art of painting
Welcome&Reading(I)
First impressions
Lead-in
1.Do you like paintings
2. Do you know some famous painters and paintings
3. Which type do you think each of the paintings belongs to why
Time to indulge your eyes with paintings!
Vincent van Gogh
Lead-in
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is painting that speaks.
— Simonides of Ceos
Portrait painting: The Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jan Vermeer
Landscape painting: The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh
Cityscape painting
Religious painting: The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
Landscape painting: A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains/ A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng
Real-life painting: The Night Revels of Han Xizai by Gu Hongzhong
《韩熙载夜宴图》（南唐顾闳中）
Birds and flowers painting:
A Golden Pheasant Resting on Hibiscus Branch
《芙蓉锦鸡图》(宋徽宗画)
Ink wash painting:
Galloping Horse by Xu Beihong
《奔马图》（徐悲鸿画）
Which type do you think each of the paintings belongs to Why
Welcome to the unit
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
Picture 4
portrait
still life
real-life
landscape
The Musée d’Orsay
奥赛博物馆
Blue Water Lilies by Monet
Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette by Renoir
History and religious painting
History and religious painting
History and religious painting
Sunflowers by Van Gogh
Where Do We Come From What Are We Where Are We Going by Gauguin
Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers
Vincent Van Gogh
Netherlands
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
Italy
Girl with a Pearl Earring
Johannes Vermeer
Netherlands
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
The Night Watch
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
France
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
The Night Watch
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
The Gleaners
Jean-Francois Millet
France
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Jacques-Louis David
France
Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
《清明上河图》张择端（宋）
Which type do you think each of the paintings belongs to why
Types
Portrait painting
Still life painting
Landscape painting
Cityscape painting
Real-life painting
History painting
Birds and flowers painting
Religious painting
静物画
风景画，山水画
都市风景画
肖像画
写实画
宗教画
历史画
花鸟画
Which type do you think each of the paintings belongs to why
portrait painting
The painting is of a person's head and shoulders.
still life painting
The painting is of flowers that have been arranged in a vase.
Landscape painting
landscape painting
The painting is of a natural view of mountains.
real-life painting
The painter painted real people in a real situation. They are dancing and socializing.
History painting
The Musée d'Orsay
The Ballet Class
Edgar Degas
The Card Players
by Paul Cezanne
Monet（莫奈）
Blue Water Lilies
Dance
at Le Moulin de la Galette
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
雷諾阿
Monet（莫奈）
Blue Water Lilies
Where can you go and enjoy these beautiful paintings
An art museum
According to the title and the pictures, what do you think the passage talks about
The passage is about painting.
This may be the first time that the writer comes to watch the painting.
Prediction
Para. 1 My trip to Paris: visiting ______________________.
Para. 2 Two greatest _____________ painters.
Para. 3 Painter: ________________
Para. 4 Painter: _______________________
Para. 5 _____________ which can be seen throughout the impressionists’ paintings.
the Musee d’Orsay.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Similarities
Listen to the tape and complete the chart.
Cladue Monet
Para. 6 Influence
Fast reading
Impressionist
Visiting the Musee d’Orsay.
Similarities & Influence
Two greatest Impressionist painters
Cladue Monet
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1.What do we know about the Musée d’Orsay
A.It is located in an old railway building.
B.It is the most famous in the world.
C.There are paintings of all kinds of movements.
D.It is a place everyone expects to visit.
2.Who made the deepest impression on the writer
A.Cladue Monet B.Paul Gauguin
C.Vincent van Gogh D. Monet and Renoir
Careful reading
Read Part1&Part 2(para.2) and choose the right answer.
Line 2
Line 12
Claude Monet
克劳德·莫奈(法）
Careful reading
Masterpiece
Claude Monet
Famous piece _________________
Subjects of painting He painted mostly scenes _____________ in the last three decades of his life.
Other information He painted about 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in ___________________.
He brought the pond's beauty to the canvas ______________.
Blue Water Lilies
from his garden
different colours and styles
in a unique way
Careful reading
Read para.3 and finish the chart below.
Line15
Line 20
Line 18
Blue Water Lilies—Claude Monet
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿（法）
Careful reading
Read para.4
《红磨坊的舞会》
Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
1.Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. T / F
2.Renoir's masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette is very detailed. T / F
Read para.4 and decide the statements are T or F.
Careful reading
Line 21
Line 26
_________ in paintings of Impressionists
Pursuit(追求) They sought __________from the rules of the old style
Focus
_______________________________________________________
Techniques They employed ______________ and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings _____________________than before.
Try They just painted a _____________ they had at that moment, burning with _________________.
vivid colours and light
Similarities
liberation
Everyday subject matter
free brushwork
Careful reading
Read para.5 and finish the chart below.
far less realistic
brief “impression”
3 June Paris, France
As a huge art fan, I knew _____________(exact) what I was looking forward to most about my trip ______Paris: visiting the Musee d'Orsay. _____________ ( House) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement. Even _____________ I had admired The Ballet Class and The Card Players hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me _______ the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes ______the real thing. Two of the greatest Impressionist painters made the deepest impression _______ me. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed ____ the history paintings. They _____________ (employ) free brushwork and used colors to show the effect of light on things. Impressionist paintings were far _______ realistic than the works that came before.
exactly
to
Housed
though
for
on
on
employed
less
Summary
to
Match the paintings with the painters.
Picasso
Lenonardo da Vinci
Vincent van Gogh
Monet
徐悲鸿
齐白石
张大千
Choose one of your favorite paintings. Introduce it in groups.
1. How does the painting make you feel
2. What do you like about the painting
3. What caught your eyes about the painting first
4. Describe the features of the painting.
1.The Gleaners
2.Qingming scroll
4. Blue Water Lilies
3.Sunflowers
5. Painting of Ladies
6. Painting of horse
Language Points
盼望，希望(p30) look forward to
2.被藏于,被设于…… be housed in
3.漫步于印象派展馆 wander through the Impressionist gallery
4.使某人为某事做好准备 prepare sb. for sth.
5.目光停留在 lay eyes on
6.给某人留下深刻印象 leave (make) a deep impression on sb.
7.以独特的方式(p31) in a unique way
8.他1876年的杰作 his 1876 masterpiece
9.描绘日常生活场景 paint scenes of everyday life
10.在一片热闹的街区里 in a busy neighborhood
11.近距离观赏某物 see/observe sth. up close
12.被……打动/触动 be struck by
13.人物柔和的轮廓 soft edges of the figures
14.和志趣相投的艺术家一起 along with other like-minded artists
15.从旧风格束缚中寻求解放 seek liberation from the rules of the old style
16.相对于 as opposed to
17.采用自由的笔法 employee free brushwork
18.印象派艺术观的神韵 the essence of the Impressionist view of art
19.值得注意的是…… It is worthy of note that ...
20.对现代艺术有持久的影响 have a lasting influence on modern art
21.从一个全新的视角 from an entirely new point of view
1.As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris：visiting the Musee d’Orsay.
作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——参观奥赛博物馆。
look forward to (doing) 期待...
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She is looking forward to 　　　　　　　　　(invite) to the party.
(2)I look forward to 　　　　　(receive) your postcards.
(3)The party he had been looking forward to finally 　　　　　(come).
being invited
receiving　
came
2.Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the impressionist movement of the 19th century.
这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。
【词汇精讲1】house v.收藏;安置;给……提供住处 n. 房屋
【迁移应用1】
(1)It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century 　　　　　(house) in the same museum.
are housed
(2)每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。
For each Olympics, a special village is built to 　　　　　　　　　　.
(3)我得找个地方收藏我的书。
I must find some place where I can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
house the athletes
house my books
【词汇精讲2】feature v.以……为特色,是……的特色;
由……主演;作为主要角色,作重要角色
n. 特征
面容的一部分（a part of sb.’s face ）
特写/专题节目
feature in sth 在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色
1. The magazine will be running a special feature _________ environment next week.
2. There was worry _________ her features.
3. Pepper and garlic feature _______ his recipes.
on
专题节目
on
in
面貌；五官
起重要作用
The magazine will be running a special feature _________ environment next week.
There was worry _________ her features.
Pepper and garlic feature prominently_______ his recipes.
The restaurant _________(feature) excellent cooking have gained in popularity over recent years.
Practice makes perfect.
featuring
on
on
in
专题节目
面貌；五官
起重要作用
以...为特色
3. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
【句式剖析】
house与句子的主语“this world-famous art museum”之间是被动关系。
done短语作地点状语　
主语
1. Housed in an old railway building, this... (line 4)
v. to provide a place for sb. to live 给（某人）提供住处
v. to be the place where sth. is kept 是（某物）的贮藏处
n. a building for one family to live in or for a particular purpose 房屋，某种用途的建筑物
bring the house down博得全场喝彩
get on like a house on fire一见如故
a coffee house/a publishing house/an opera house
The fire spread quickly from house _______ house.
Many villagers volunteered __________(house) the flood victims.
The library houses thousands of __________(volume).
New flats __________(build) to house the oil workers’ families last year.
Practice makes perfect.
volumes
to
to house
were built
________ (=When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
________(=Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
_______ (=If these seeds are grown) in rich soil ,these seeds can grow fast.
_______ (=Although he was left) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.
The teacher entered the classroom,(and he was) ________by a group of students.
【Conclusion 】
过去分词短语作______ ,常表示时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个___________ 。
其逻辑主语通常是___________ ,与主语是_____________。
状语
状语从句
句子的主语
被动关系
Asked
Frightened
Grown
Left
followed
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
　　　　　 (bring) up in the countryside, he had difficulty in getting used to the city life.
　　　　　 (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
　　　　　 (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
　　　　　 (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
Given more time, we could do it better.
=_______________________________________________
Brought　
Dressed　
Attracted
Founded
If we were given more time, we could do it better.
Words and Phrases
wander vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
eg:
(1) All the guests present are free to wander all over the exhibition hall.
所有到场宾客可以自由地在展厅四处走动。
(2) The visitors wandered off in the way and got lost. 到访者在途中走散后迷了路。
(3) My thoughts wandered from reading to the competition to be held tomorrow.
我的心思从阅读转到了明天即将举行的比赛上。
(4) The river wanders along through the valleys. 这条河流蜿蜒曲折地穿过山谷。
4.As I wandered through the impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
【词汇精讲】wander v. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander about/around　　　　徘徊，闲逛
wander away/off 走散
wander off/from 偏离……
（形近词）wonder vi. 疑惑;想知道 n. 奇迹；奇观
（it’s） no wonder (that).... …不足为奇
漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
5.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
prepare sb for sth 让某人为某事做好准备
could have done sth 可能做了某事(表示对过去所发生事情的推测)
lay eyes on … 看见, 目睹…
lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐
vt. lay---laid---laid---laying
vi. lie---lay---lain---lying
lie---lied---lied---lying
放置，搁置
躺，卧，位于
撒谎，欺骗
规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”;“躺”过就“下蛋”,“下蛋”不规则．
3. … when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(line 10)
lay eyes on... 看见
lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐
lay a responsibility/burden on sb. 把责任/重担加于某人身上
vt. lay, laid, laid, laying
vi. lie, lay, lain, lying
lie, lied, lied, lying
He _______(lay) a hand on my arm just now.
The foundations of the house ____________(lay) today.
The hens are not laying ______(good).
They had laid money _______ for their old age.
Practice makes perfect.
aside
are being laid
laid
well
留存备用
He _______(lay) a hand on my arm just now.
He has _______in bed for three days.
The hens are ___________ well.
The small town ________among the mountains.
I’m sorry I________to you.
词汇串联：
lay---laid---laid---laying
vi. lie---lay---lain---lying
lie---lied---lied---lying
Practice
laid
lain
laying
lies
lied
6.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象一克劳德 .莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特.雷诺阿。
pick sth. out of .... 从...中挑选出....
【句式剖析】While 意为 “虽然”; 引导让步状语从句时常放在主句之前
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
Her parents died while she was still at school.
Tom’s very good at Math, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
虽然
当……的时候
当……的时候
(对比两件事物) 而
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
同位语
【词汇精讲】make/leave an… impression on 给……留下…印象
impression n. 印象,效果,影响
impressive adj.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
impressed adj.(对...)有深刻印象
impress vt.＆vi.使钦佩；给…留深刻印象; 使意识到
be impressed with/by sth. 对…有深刻的印象，受…感动
leave/make an/a + adj. + impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象
The city of Hangzhou is really an ___________ place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep __________ on visitors. I was strongly __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.
Bob is a boy of many talents.Last week, his______________performance at the concert left a deep ____________ on me.
impressive
impression
be impressed with/by sth. 对…有深刻的印象，受…感动
leave/make an/a + adj. + impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象
impression n. 印象,效果,影响
impressive adj.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
impressed adj.(对...)有深刻印象
impress vt.＆vi.使钦佩；给…留深刻印象; 使意识到
impressive
impression
impressed
Words and Phrases
make the deepest impression on sb
给某人留下最深刻的印象
【词汇积累】
impression n. 印象，感想
impress vi. & vt. 给……留下印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的
eg:
(1) A good first impression increases sales. 好的第一印象会带动销售增长。
(2) We were impressed by her warmth and friendliness.
她的热情和友好给我们留下了深刻印象。
(3) This band was highly impressive in the performance.
这支乐队在演出中表现得非常出色。
8.One of these sences is shown in the famous piece BlueWater Lilis, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.
其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。
▲which 引导非限制性定语从句
▲ study v.端详
▲(for) quite a while 好一阵子；相当长一段时间
9.I couldn’t believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles.
得知他画了大概250幅一样的睡莲池塘的作品时，我简直不敢相信！
It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊奇的是，莫奈每次观察完这个简单的场景，都能以独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。
▲ It is amazing that... 令人赞叹的是...
Words and Phrases
strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；打，罢工；划(火柴)；敲
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
【词组】
be struck by/on/with... 被……打动，迷恋……
it strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……，某人突然意识到……
be struck by sth 被某物撞击
strike at sb/sth 向……打过去
strike sb/sth with sth 用……打……
strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 在罢工
eg:
(1) It suddenly struck me that I made a mistake.
我突然意识到自己犯了一个错误。
(2) The historic building was struck by lightning the other day.
前几天，这座历史建筑被闪电击中。
(3) It really concerns me whether those who are involved in the strike are safe or not.
我真的很担心那些参与罢工的人是否安全。
10.Renoir, 1 noticed, preferred to paint scenes of ereryday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galetee, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sundy afternoon.
我发现，雷诺阿更加热衷于描绘日常生活场景，他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》最吸引我。这幅画展示了周日下午巴黎一处繁忙街区的生活场景。
prefer doing /to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B...
prefer to do...rather than do...
1. —What would you like to relax yourself
—I prefer ________ basketball rather than ________ magazines.
A. playing；reading B. to play；to read C. to play；read
2. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
11.When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑与人物柔和的轮廓好像融合为一体，令我惊叹不已。
▲up close 靠近地/近距离地
▲be struck by 被...打动
strike sb + 介词+the +身体部位 击打某人的…
sth strikes sb/It strikes sb that... 某人想到某事
You can’t help _______________ (strike) by her kindness.
_________________ (我突然想到) there was no one at home.
She struck him in the face.
(that/ in which)
being struck
It struck me that
4. ..., I was struck by the small areas of light ...(line 24)
be struck by...
strike-struck-struck/stricken
1. The area used ______________(strike) by constant sandstorms.
2. His cousin was said _________________(strike) by a snake.
3. You_____________(strike) by her beauty the moment you see her.
Practice makes perfect.
to have been struck
will be struck
to be struck
12.There' s so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。
▲ jump out at sb. 极易引起某人注意
Words and Phrases
as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于（=in contrast with=rather than）
eg: Members in the group are expected to try solving problems by themselves, as opposed to waiting for help.
团队中的成员应该试着自己解决问题，而不是坐等别人帮忙。
【词汇积累】
opposed adj. 强烈反对的；（意见、看法等）截然不同的
be opposed to sth 反对/不赞成某事物
oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠
oppose sb/sth 反对某人/某事
oppose doing sth 反对做某事
eg:
(1) They remain strongly opposed to this new plan.
他们依然强烈反对这个新计划。
(2) Many local people oppose the building of the new railway station.
许多当地居民反对兴建新火车站。
6. …that had traditionally dominated European art .(line 33)
v. to control sb./sth.左右，影响，支配，控制
v. to be the most important or noticeable feature of sth在...中具有最重要或最明显的特色
v. to be the highest thing in a place俯视，高耸于...
dominate-domination-dominant
The firm has achieved a ___________(dominate) position in the world market.
When he was a child, he _____________(dominate) by his father.
This company spares no effort to fight for _____________(dominate) of the software market.
Practice makes perfect.
dominant
was dominated
domination
7. They employed free brushwork and used ...(line 33)
v. to give sb. a job to do for payment雇佣
v. to use sth for a particular purpose 运用，使用
employ-employment-employer-employee
employ-employed-unemployed
be employed in doing sth 忙于...
For the past three years, he has been employed _______a firefighter.
The police had to employ force __________(enter) the building.
She was employed ________ making a list of all the jobs to be done.
The government is aiming at full ____________(employ).
Practice makes perfect.
in
to enter
as
employment
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Different artists employ different painting techniques. __________
2. We employ her as an English teacher. __________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We employ English __________ a common language.
2. The boss employed ten workers __________ (sell) computers.
3. The man was employed __________ watering the garden.　
4. Most __________ (employ) do care about the personal appearances of their __________ (employ), because those people represent the companies to their customers.（2012 陕西）
5. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ).
使用
雇用
employ
as
to sell
in
employers
employees
employment
8. ... are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.(line 36)
n. the most important quality or feature of sth.本质，精髓
in essence 本质上
be of the essence 至关重要
essence-essential
Unit 3
Though complicated in detail, local taxes are ________ essence simple.
Speed was ____ the essence in a project of this type.
Money is not _________(essence) to/for happiness.
The museum is closed while essential repairs ___________________(carry) out.
Practice makes perfect.
essential
of
in
are being carried
9. …burning with vivid colors and light ...(line 38)
adj. producing very clear pictures in your mind 逼真的，生动的
adj. bright 鲜艳的
adj. able to form pictures easily in the mind 丰富的
vivid-vividly-vividness
Unit 3
He gave ________ vivid account of his life as a firefighter.
The present theory on applied writing puts emphasis on its accuracy and plainness,but neglects its _________(vivid).
The birds over there are ________(vivid) colored.
______________(be) an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very vivid imagination.
Practice makes perfect.
vividly
vividness
a
To be/Being
13. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
尽管这些画作背景各异，但我离开奥赛博物馆很久后，仍清楚记得它们的相似之处——这些相似之处在印象派画家的作品中随处可见。
▲句型结构为：it is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他部分
although引导让步状语从句
which引导定语从句
I met Jay Chow at the railway station yesterday.
强调时间
强调遇见的人
强调地点
It was yesterday that I met Jay Chow at the railway station.
It was Jay Chow that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.
It was at the railway station that I met Jay Chow yesterday .
强调句型
It ________James and Jack that were invited to give us a lecture.
It is Ann___________often helps me with my study.
It is Tom___________is going to study abroad.
It ____the children_____________are going to making so much noise.
who/that
who/that
was
is
who/that
It is there that accidents often happen.
It is clear that not all boys like football.
特别提醒：
判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
14.Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.
莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。
▲along with 和...一起，连同 （就远原则）
▲like-minded 想法相同的，志趣相投的
▲seek liberation from... 力求从...解放出来
(seek→sought→sought)
15.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。
everyday subject matter 日常主题
as opposed to （表对比）相对于...
Words and Phrases
employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用
eg:
(1) The teaching techniques employed by our teachers are quite creative.
我们老师所采用的教学方法非常有创意。
(2) We need to employ someone as an assistant to deal with all the paperwork.
我们需要雇个人当助理来处理所有这些文书工作。
【词汇积累】
employee n. 雇员，从业人员
employer n. 雇主，老板
employment n. 工作；就业
unemployment n. 失业，失业人数
【词组】
be employed in doing sth
从事某事/忙于做某事
eg:
The couple is busily employed in making a move. 这对夫妻正忙着搬家。
Words and Phrases
essence n. 本质，精髓
【词组】
the essence of sth ……的本质
in essence 本质上
be of the essence 必不可少，至关重要
eg:
(1) In essence, life is full of choices that we have to face.
本质上，生活里有各种各样我们不得不面对的抉择。
(2) It is our duty to find out the essence of the problem.
我们有责任找出问题的本质。
【词汇积累】
essential adj. 完全必要的，必不可少的，
极其重要的；本质的，根本的
it is essential to do sth 做某事是完全必要的
it is essential that... ……是完全必要的
essentially adv. 本质上；根本上；基本上
16.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。
【词汇拓展】
employ sb as… 雇用某人为…
employ sb to do… 雇用某人去做…
employ sth 使用某物
be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做某事)
employ v. 运用,使用;雇用;花时间做（employed-employed）
employee n. 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 使用;职业;雇用
unemployment n. 失业
【迁移应用】
The ____________ rate has increased recently, the reason is that a lot of companies feel like ______________ enough workers. Also, _________ offer higher salary薪水 to_____________.(employ).
要想成为优等生,你需要更有效地利用你的时间。
To be a top student, you need to 　　　　　　　　　　more efficiently.
employment
employing
employers
employees
employ your time
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
伴随状语
that引导定语从句修饰paintings
that引导定语从句修饰works
他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作出的那么写实。
To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.
对于我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓所在。
essence n.本质，精髓
in essence 本质上
be of the essence 至关重要
adj. essential 至关重要的 it is essential that... ……是完全必要的
Though complicated in detail, local taxes are ____essence simple.
Speed was ____ the essence in a project of this type.
Money is not _________(essence) to/for happiness.
in
of
essential
Words and Phrases
display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示
eg:
(1) He proudly displayed his medals to others.
他自豪地向其他人展示他的奖章。
(2) Instead of keeping it to yourself, you can learn to display emotion.
你可以学着流露情感，而不是将其藏在心里。
【词组】
on display 在展出中
17.The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impessionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musee d’Orsay.
印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特.凡.高和保罗.高更，奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。
▲on display 在展出中
Words and Phrases
worthy adj. 值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
eg:
(1) The manager considered himself worthy of the honour. 经理认为这份荣耀他当之无愧。
(2) Every year she donates a sum of money to a worthy cause.
她每年为一项有意义的事业捐一笔钱。
【词汇积累】
unworthy adj. 不值得的
worth adj. 值得；值……钱
worthwhile adj. 值得做的，重要的
sth is worth doing = it is worthwhile doing/to do sth 某事值得做
eg:
What he has done is worth praising.
=It is worthwhile praising him for what he has done.
=It is worthwhile (for us) to praise him for what he has done.
他的所作所为值得我们赞许。
It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism---the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体一这场运 动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象!
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
【词汇拓展】
of + n (note/praise/trust/a celebration) 值得注意/表扬/信赖/庆祝
be worthy
of being done/to be done 值得做某事
be worth (doing) sth 值得(做)某事
it is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事
【迁移应用】
Do you think the car is worth _______________________________ (repair)
=Do you think the car is worthy ______________________________ (repair)
=Do you think it is worthwhile _________________________ the car (repair)
repairing
/ to be repaired
of being repaired
repairing/to repair
Exercise
语法填空
Without ___________ (wander) minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.
A broader line, on the other hand, gives an _________ (impress) of confidence and authority.
Deals will be _________ (strike) to reduce the immediate effects.
In Creation or Evolution, the author examines these two _________ (oppose) world views within the structure of empirical (实证的) science.
The ___________ (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop The products __________ (display) at the entrance Or the soft background music
wandering
impression
struck
opposed
employment
displayed
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. ___________
2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
___________
3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition.
2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention.
3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
worthy
worthy
of
to have
名副其实的
崇高的事业
应得的
句型转换
①Your advice is worth considering.
→Your advice __________________________.
②The article _______________________.
→The article _______________________.
is worthy of being considered
is worthy to be considered
is worthy of consideration
Sentences
【句式分析】句中it充当形式主语，指代后面that所引导的主语从句。every time引导的是时间状语从句。
【要点详解】当句子的主语是that、what、how、when、why、whether等引导的从句时，通常将较长的或较复杂的结构置于句末，而用形式主语it作为句子的开头。如：
It bothered me that they didn’t believe me.
他们不相信我，这让我很烦恼。
It is still unknown how this new technology will change the way of our life as well as the world.
这项新技术将如何改变人们的生活方式乃至改变整个世界，目前不得而知。
it充当
形式主语
Sentences
【句式分析】本句的主句是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语their similarities，which引导的定语从句修饰similarities。
【要点详解】有时为了强调句子的某个词、短语或从句，需要用强调句。句型结构为：it is/was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语等） + that/who（当强调主语或主语指人） + 其他部分。如：
It is social equality that the public are striving for. (被强调部分是宾语) 公众所追求的正是社会平等。
It was the footprints that revealed his hiding place. (被强调部分是主语) 正是脚印暴露了他的藏身之处。
It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. (被强调部分是when引导的时间状语)
就在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么美好的感觉。
强调句
Exercise
完成句子
在研究过程中找到我们需要的细节信息，你真是太敏锐了。
_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ to find detailed information we need in the research process.
It is sharp of you
句子翻译
1. 正是文化，而不是语言，使得他适应国外新环境非常困难。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. 正是在当地导游的帮助下，这些登山者才得以获救。
________________________________________________________________
It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers were rescued.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases (P33)
gallery
decade
display
laid eyes on
employing
vivid
as opposed to
vision
… …
Give a summary of this passage about Vincent van Gogh (P33)
Vincent van Gogh took up painting after working in an art gallery for more than ten years. He was greatly influenced by Impressionism and made revolutionary changes in his painting, known as a Post-Impressionist. Though he lived a rough life during his lifetime, Vincent van Gogh is appreciated greatly after his death until now.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage
I visited the Musée d’Orsay. ________ in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum ________ some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I ________ through the gallery, I appreciated those__________. Nothing could have prepared me for my ________ when I ______
_______ ______ the real thing. The artists who made the deepest __________ on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
Housed
features
wandered
masterpieces
wonder
laid
eyes
on
impression
Monet was greatly ________ by nature. He painted mostly______ from his garden. One of them is Blue Water Lilies. He did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond in different colours and styles. Monet brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a ______ way.
Renoir ________ to paint scenes of everyday life. For example, his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette. I was ______
Fill in the blanks according to the passage
inspired
scenes
unique
preferred
struck
by the small areas of ______ across the painting, and the way the soft ______ of the figures seemed to ______ together. There’s so much ______ ______, but so little clear _______. This effect makes the ________ movement of the dance almost ______ out at the viewer.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage
light
edges
mix
going
on
detail
lively
jump
Although the paintings had different_______, it was their ________ throughout the Impressionists’ paintings that impressed me a lot.
settings
similarities
Monet and Renoir, along with other _____________ artists, sought _________ from the rules of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main ______ of their works, ___ _______ ____ the history paintings that had traditionally _____________ European art. They __________ free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, _______ (create) paintings far less ________ than the works that came before. These techniques are the ________ of the Impressionism. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every
Fill in the blanks according to the passage
like-minded
liberation
focus
as
opposed
to
dominated
employed
creating
realistic
essence
Fill in the blanks according to the passage
________ in a scene — just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, _______(burn) with ______ colours and light, before it disappeared.
The Impressionists’ ______ inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin. It is also _______ of _______ that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism
detail
burning
vivid
vision
worthy
note
— the movement has had a ________ influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an _______ new point of view. It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
Fill in the blanks according to the passage
lasting
entirely
This may be the first time that the writer comes to watch the painting.
The Impressionists will depend on their first impression of the scenes. It is a good summary of the artistic features of the Impressionists.
ers
What influence did the Impressionists have？
Careful reading
Read para.6and answer the question.
on Post-Impressionist painters
on modern art
on the writer
The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation Post-Impressionist painters.
They encouraged artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.
It left a lasting impression on the writer.
Discuss the following question.
Which of the following do you think is most likely to be an impressionist painting Discuss with our partners and share your reasons.
Post reading
It is probably a normal everyday scene for the painter.
It is not painted in clear detail.
The painter also used light and vivid colors to express his feelings.
Relax ourselves
Know about history
Express feelings
Enrich our lives
Why do we need art
…
Further thinking
Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!
- (Robert Motherwell, )
　　艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术的生活是多么乏味 呀!
-(美国画家马赦韦尔·R.)
Homework
1. If you are a professional guide, can you introduce the Musée d’Orsay to the visitors You can make a video in a group.
2.Finish the exercise in the workbook..