牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单词语言点课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 4
VOCABULARY1
________________ means to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think something without saying this directly.
________________ means to discover information about somebody or something.
________________ means a fact or a piece of evidence that helps you discover the answer to a problem. mebody because they have done something good, worked hard etc.
Imply
dig sth up
clue
________________ means to explain the meaning of something. It also means to translate one language into another, as you hear it.
________________ is an uncountable noun, which means the ability to stay calm and accept delay or something annoying without complaining.
Patience
Interpret
________________ means to not consider something because other things are more important. This phrase can also mean to save or keep money or time for particular purpose.
________________ means to give something to somebody because they have done something good, worked hard etc. .
set sth aside
reward
1. frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的
→ v.(使)冻结;冰冻 __________________________
→ adj.冰冻的;极冷的→ _____________________
____________________ 吓呆，惊呆
She stared at him, _________________________.
她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
freeze
freezing
be frozen with
frozen with shock
It's _____________ cold outside. 外面极为寒冷。
来源：《牛津词典》
freezing
→adv.
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make sth do this （使）冻结，结冰
2.grasp
v.
n. 理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及
____________ the grasp of sb 为......所不能理解
____________ one’s grasp 能力所及
have a good grasp of ___________________
_________________________ to do ... 抓住机会去做......
1. to take a firm hold of sb/sth 抓紧; 抓牢
2.to understand sth completely 理解；领会；领悟；明白
~ a chance/an opportunity to take an opportunity without hesitating and use it 急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）
beyond
within
掌握得好
grasp the opportunity / chance
I______________________________ they had to offer — books, music, church life and community activities.
我抓住他们提供的所有机会——书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动.
grasped all the opportunities
3.detect vt.
→ ________________ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现
→ ________________ n.探测器
→ ________________ n.侦探 adj. 侦探的
to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 发现；查明；侦察出
detection
detector
detective
Most skin cancers are completely curable__________ in the early stages.
大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。
if detected
4.complex
adj.
n. （类型相似的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结
a complex argument/problem/subject
复杂难懂的论证╱问题╱科目
a sports complex ___________________
This is just one of a whole complex of issues.
这仅仅是_______________________ 之一。
Our aim is to simplify the complex social insurance system.
我们的目的是要____________________________________。
made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand
复杂的；难懂的；费解的
containing one main part (= the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts ( affixes or subordinate clauses ) 复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）
(SYN complicated)
综合体育场
所有相关的问题
简化复杂的社会保险体系
5.contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
→ _______________ vt.反驳;相矛盾
→ _______________ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳
We are faced with two ___________ ___________ statements.
我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
The advice I received __________________________.
我所得到的建议常常是相互矛。
If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are contradictory, they state or imply that opposite things are true. (事实、观点、陈述等) 相互矛盾的
contradiction
contradict
apparently contradictory
was often contradictory
6.dig up
发现;搜集;查明;（在播种或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出
Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal. 通俗小报都热衷于__________。
An old Roman vase ________________ here last month.
上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。
dig into sth 开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃; 探究,探寻,探询
She dug into her bowl of pasta. 她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。
Will you ____________________________ and see what you find
你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？
刨丑闻
was dug up
dig a little into his past
7.interpret vt.
→ ____________ n.口译员
→ ____________ n.解释;理解;演绎
The students were asked to interpret the poem.
学生们被要求_______那首诗的意义。
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to _______________her.
她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
I didn't know whether to___________________________ acceptance or refusal.
我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。
to explain the meaning of sth 诠释；说明
to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way 把…理解为；领会
to translate one language into another as you hear it 口译
to perform a piece of music, a role in a play, etc. in a way that shows your feelings about its meaning 演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）
interpreter
interpretation
诠释
interpret for sb 为某人翻译
interpret sth (as sth) 把…理解为；领会
interpret for
interpret her silence as
8.patience n.
→______________ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人
→ ______________ adv.耐心地
_______ patience 耐心地
have / _________________________ . 对......有/无耐心
have the patience to do... 有做......的耐心
be patient __________ 对......有耐心
the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining 耐心；忍耐力
the ability to spend a lot of time doing sth difficult that needs a lot of attention and effort 毅力；坚忍；恒心
patient
patiently
with
lose patience with ..
with
_______________ we can overcome almost anything while without it we can ruin almost anything.
With patience
New words
patience n.耐心
be/run out of patience with... 对……失去耐性
lose patience with 对……失去耐性
with patience 耐心地
Eg. The doctor treated the impatient patient with patience. But he was going to lose patience with the patient.
9.aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除......以外
set sth aside 把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）；省出，留出（钱或时间）;暂时不考虑（或放一放）
aside from = apart from 除了......
put aside 撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用
1.The room was empty_________ one man seated beside the fire.
2.It's much wise to ________ some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
3.They decided to____________ their differences.
4.She tries to __________ some money every month.
aside from
set aside
put aside
set aside
这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
10. reward
vt. 奖励,奖赏
n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
→ _______________ adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
v---to give sth to sb because they have done sth good, worked hard, etc. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
n-- a thing that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc. 奖励；回报；报酬
n--an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 赏格；悬赏金
rewarding
She _____________________________ her efforts with a cash bonus.
她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。
________________your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief.
为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。
was rewarded for
reward sb for (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
In reward for
in reward for 作为报答；作为…的报酬
New words
5. reward
vt.奖励，奖赏，给以报酬
reward sb. with... 用...奖励某人
reward sb. for (doing) 因（做） 奖赏某人
Eg. They rewarded the table tennis Olympic champions with houses.
11.constantly adv.
→ constant adj.不变的;连续发生的
Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是________________。
a constant stream of visitors all day 整天_______________的游客
Babies need constant attention. 婴儿____________________。
日新月异
络绎不绝
一刻也离不开人
all the time; repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地
12.perceive
perceive sb. / sth. __________ 把......看做
be perceived ___________ 将......理解为，将......视为
perceive that... 意识到......
to notice or become aware of sth 注意到；意识到；察觉到
to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way 将…理解为；将…视为；认为
as / to be ...
as / to be ...
This discovery ______________________ a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
She did not _____________________________.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
They were widely perceived _________________________.
人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。
was perceived as
perceive herself as disabled
to have been unlucky
13.reality n.
→ real adj.真正的;真的;真实的
→ really adv.真正地,真实地
→ _______________ adj.现实的;实际的
________________________ 实际上，事实上
________________________ 成为现实
realistic
in reality = in fact
come into reality
Not really. 不完全是；不见得
be realistic about 对......实事求是的
a realistic target 切实的目标
a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画
[ U ] the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be 现实；实际情况
[ C ] a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might imagine 事实；实际经历；见到的事物
New words
an advocate for/of… ...的支持者/拥护者
There is no advocate for/ of the new policy.没有人支持这一新政策。
advocate
n. 拥护者，提倡者
New words
v. 拥护,提倡,支持
advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事，主张(做）某事
advocate that... 提倡/主张…（从句谓语用"should＋ 动词原形"should 可以省略）
advocate
speak
14.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心
→ believe v. 相信;认为真实
→ ______________ adj.可信的
→ ______________ adj. 难以置信的
belief ______ sth/sb 相信；信心
belief ______ God/democracy 对上帝╱民主的笃信
belief that... 看法；信念
religious/political beliefs 宗教╱政治信仰
I admire his passionate belief______________ he is doing.
我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。
She acted _________________________ she was doing good.
她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。
____________________________ , he was not responsible for the tragedy.
与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。
believable
unbelievable
in
in
in what
in the belief that
Contrary to popular belief
a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true; confidence that sth/sb is good or right 相信；信心
an opinion about sth; sth that you think is true 看法；信念
something that you believe, especially as part of your religion 信仰；宗教信仰
New words
claim
put in/ make a claim for... 提出…的赔偿要求;要求……的赔偿
n.声称,断言;索款
vt.声称，宣称，断言
claim that...声称
claim to do sth 声称做某事
Eg. He made a claim for $2,000.
claim sth from sb 向某人索要...
claim sth back 索回某物
vt&vi 索要，索取
New words
8. encounter
encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/闲游
v.偶然碰到，与...邂逅；遭遇（尤指令人不快或困难的事）
n.相遇，邂逅
encounter with sth/sb与某人邂逅
Eg. The first guy encountered another man.
Eg. She encountered with a girl who looked exactly like her.
New words
9. distinguish
distinguish ... from ... 使...有别于...,区分...和...
distinguish between ... and ... 区分...与...
v.区分，辨别，分清
v.使受人青味，使著名，使出众
Eg. We should distinguish human beings from other animals.
我们应该把人和动物区别开来。
distinguish oneself (as/ by)（作为/因…)杰出，著名
New words
distinguish v.
distinguishable adj.
可区分的
distinguished adj.
著名的，杰出的
This two pictures are distinguishable.
Leonardo is distinguished for his good acting. (因...而著名)
New words
10. representative
adj．可作为典型（或示例）的;典型的，有代表性的
be representative of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
Eg. The exhibition is representative of modern art.
这个展出代表了现代艺术
n．典型人物；代表人
represent v.
representation n.
New words
11. blame
v.责备;谴责,把……归咎于
blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
blame...for (doing) sth. 因（做)某事责备…
be to blame for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事应受责备;对(做)某事负有责任(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义）
Eg. He was to blame for the accident because he drove on the wrong side of the road.他应对事故负责，因为开错了车道。
New words
11. blame
n.责备，责任
take/bear the blame for sth. 承担某事的责任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on... 把(某事的)责任归咎于...
Eg. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Although the 　　　　　was out of 　　　　　,the nurse was still
　　　　　with her work and did it 　　　　　.(patience)
2.The temperature remained below 　　　　　point throughout the day.The children wanted the lake 　　　　　over so they could ice-skate.It was bitterly cold and the ground was 　　　　　hard.(freeze)
3.　　　　　 that life is worth living,and your 　　　　　will help create the fact.I think this idea is more 　　　　　than others.(belief)
patient
patience
patient
patiently　
freezing
to freeze
frozen
Believe
belief
believable
Ⅱ.短语小测
Some scientists 1.______________(发现) a phenomenon that a short hike was responsible for high efficiency.Every year,my friend would 2.______________(留出) some time for a short hike with his families.During the hike,he 3.______________(与某事终止关联)all the work,
4.___________________(考虑到) a better recreation.
dug up
set aside
broke with　
making allowance for
词汇变形
1.______________ adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→______________ v.(使)冻结;冰冻→______________ adj.冰冻的;极冷的→______________ n.冰柜
2.______________ vt.发现,查明,侦察出→______________ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→____________ n.探测器→_____________ n.侦探　adj.侦探的
3.______________ adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→______________ vt.反驳;相矛盾→______________ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳
4.______________ vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎　vi.口译→______________ n.口译员→______________ n.解释;理解;演绎
frozen
freeze
freezing
freezer
detect
detection
detector
detective　
contradictory
contradict
contradiction
interpret
interpreter
interpretation　
5.______________ n.耐心,忍耐力→______________ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人→______________ adv.耐心地
6.______________ vt.奖励,奖赏　n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→______________ adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
7._____________ adv.始终,一直→_____________ adj.不变的;连续发生的
8.______________ n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→______________ adj.真正的;真的;真实的→______________ adv.真正地,真实地→______________ adj.现实的;实际的
9.______________ n.小说家→______________ n.(长篇)小说　adj.新奇的
patience
patient
patiently　
reward
rewarding
constantly
constant　
reality
real
really
realistic
novelist
novel
10.______________ n.工业化→______________ n.工业;行业→______________ adj.工业的;产业的
11.______________ n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→______________ v.相信;认为真实→______________ adj.可信的
industrialization
industry
industrial
belief
believe
believable
THE END