牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit1 Food matters 词汇讲解课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 1 单词部分
Learning-aims
By the end of this class,we will be able to
1.Get to read these words fluently
2.Get to master the usages of these key words
Words
1.mood
in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
put sb in /into a good / happy mood 使某人心情好／愉悦
in the / no mood for ( doing ) sth / to do sth 有／没有心情做某事；有／无意做某事
It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress , lower blood pressure , and put people into a beter mood ．（全国 I 卷）
2.combination ----__________(v)结合，联合
in combination with 与....结合/联合
combine A with/and B 使A与B 结合
3.do the trick
a trick of....... .......的窍门
paly a trick on sb 捉弄某人
n 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
n 结合体,联合体,联合,混合
combine
奏效，起作用，达到目的
4.creamy --______（adj)奶油,乳酪
5.flavour
6.greedily --_________（adj)贪婪的--_______(n)贪婪
be greedy for 对....贪婪/渴望
_________________________________________________________________
7.gently --____________(adj)温和的
8.dessert ----形近词 desert__________
9.association
--__________ (v)联系--_______________(adj)有联系的
associate...with....把.....和...联系起来
be associated with 与.....有联系
adj 含奶油的,像奶油的,光滑细腻的,淡黄色的
cream
n 味，味道；特点，特色 vt 给...调味，加味于
adv贪婪地,贪心地
greedy
greed
gentle
(n)沙漠
be desperate/greedy/thirsty/eager for desire/long/dying/eager to do
adv 轻柔地，温和地
n (饭后)甜品，甜食
associate
associated
n 联想,联系,协会,社团,联合,交往
10. greedily
greed n.贪婪，贪心
greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的，渴望的。常见搭配：
It's greedy of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是贪婪的。
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事
be greedy for (power/knowledge/fame) 渴望得到（权力/知识/名声）
练习：The children are greedy _________ the opportunity to prove their creative ability.
for
11. association
in association with. . . 与……联合
associate vt.联系，联想；交往，（尤指）混在一起
associate. . .with. . . 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往；与某人混在一起
be associated with. . . 与……相关
练习：Usually, the artworks are made of red paper, as red is __________ (associate) with happiness in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
associated
key words
association
[C.] a connection between people or organizations…
She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
Their school ______________________________ (与…保持密切联系) a college in the US.
maintained a close association with
[C.] an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest.
the Football Association
the Consumer Association
key words
association
I always ________ the smell of baking with my childhood.
Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.
v. associate
His healthy problems ______________________(与…有关) heavy drinking.
be associated with
associate A with B
are associated with
12. vary
vary from. . .to. . . 从……到……各不相同
vary in在……方面不同
vary with 随……而变动
various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
varied adj.各种各样的；变化的
variety n.不同种类；多样化
a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的
练习：Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are _________ (vary).
various
13. link
link A to/with B 将A与B联系/连接起来
be linked to/with 与……有联系/有关
练习：The relationships you develop now will probably be linked _________ the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.
to/with
14. relieve
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻······的负担，解除某人的······职务
relieve one's pain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力
relief n.（不快过后）宽慰，轻松；解脱
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是
It is a relief to... ……是让人欣慰/轻松的事
relief of/from. . . ……的减轻／消除
练习：In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to ________ (relief) worldwide starvation.
relieve
key words
vary
They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
1. to be different from each other
Wedding traditions and customs ________________________________. (国与国各不相同)
The students’ online learning varies considerably _______ quality.
The heights of the plants vary _____ 8 cm ______ 20 cm.
in
from
to
vary from country to country
key words
vary
2. if something varies, it changes depending on the situation
The menu varies with the season.
His mood seems to vary according to the weather.
The iPhone 12 is available in v______ colours.
The club provides a wide v___________ of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.
various adj.
variety n.
10.vary
--- ___________(n)种类----_____________ (adj)各种各样的
11. link
与....联合,与...连接___________________________________________________
12.emotion
with emotion 激动地，感动地
be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持
13.saucer
14. vinegar
15.native
variety
various
vi (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt 变更，改变
a variety of 各种各样的
vt 联系，相关联；把...连接起来 n 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
be connected/associated with, link up with,be related to
n 情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪
n 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
n 醋
n 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj 出生地的,本地的；土著的；土产的
a native of ………本地人／本地的动物（或植物）
The kangaroo is a native of Australia ．
( be ) native to （动植物）原产于……的；原属于……的
The horse is not native to America - it was introduced by the Spanish ．
16.salty ----__________ (n)盐
17.sour
18.cry out for
try out for 参加.......选拔
19.relieve ---__________(n)减轻，缓解，宽慰，救济品
---_____________ (adj)放心的，放松的
relieve sb . of ．开除某人；解除某人的职务
relieve … from .…．从……中解除；减轻
be relieved to do sth ．因做某事而感到欣慰
be relieved that …放心，松了一口气
adj 咸的，含盐的
salt
adj 酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi&vt (使)变坏；变味，酸腐
迫切需要 (通常用于进行时）
vt 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
relief
relieved
key words
relieve
...giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
1. to reduce someone's pain or unpleasant feelings
Drugs can relieve much of the pain.
Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxieties.
relieve ___________________________
2. to make a problem less serious
to relieve poverty/unemployment
pain/anxiety/tension/pressure/stress/embarassment
key words
relieve
Much to my r__________ the car was not damaged.
I’m just r___________ that nobody was hurt.
elief
elieved
key words
relieve
relieve sb of sth: 帮助…减轻（负担）
Let me relieve you of some of your bags.
A part-time worker will relieve you of the burden of checking the bills.
The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.
relieve sb of duty/command/post 被免职
in relief 松了口气
a sigh of relief 松了ロ气
to one ’ s relief 使某人欣慰的
They sent relief to those who were made homeless by floods.
20.bond
bond(v) with 与.....建立关系
21.security --__________(adj)安心的,牢靠的
public security 公共安全
be/feel secure about 对.....放心
be secure from 免受....
a sense of security安全感
22.generate ----____________(n) 代,产生,繁殖--__________(n) 发电机
n 纽带，联系；连接，结合 v.使牢固结合，增强（与某人的）信任关系
secure
generation
vt 产生,引起
generator
n 安全,保护措施,保安部门,担保,保证
key words
generate
v. to produce or create sth
generate electricity/heat/power
These solar panels generate enough electricity to supply a home with all its energy requirements.
generate income/profit
But many buyers still view the homes as long-term investments that can generate income.
generate ideas/interest/feeling
Realistic programmes about crime only generate fear among the public.
Stress can easily be generated in a class by a teaching through the use of competition.
key words
generate
The factory's emergency __________ were used during the power cut.
It was ___________ of him to offer to pay for us both.
He treated them with ___________ and thoughtfulness.
In ___________, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.
The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ___________.
generator
generous
generosity
general
generation
We need someone to generate new indes
generation gap 代沟
from generation to generation 世世代代，一代一代地
23.calorie
24 digest . ---_______________(n)消化，吸收
25.lower
26.cycle
n 卡，卡路里；千卡
vt&vi 消化,领会,理解 n 摘要,文摘
digestion
vt 减低,减少；把...放低，使...下降 adj 下面的；在底部的；低洼的
n 循环；自行车，摩托车 vi 骑自行车
Grammar and usage
27.enhance ----__________ (adj)提高的--- _____________(n)增强，改善，提高
28.throw oneself into
29.boil
30.fry
31.steak
32.pan
33.impress
-----_________________(adj)印象深刻的------_________________ (n)印象
vt 提高,增强
enhanced
enhancement
投身于，热衷于
=throw one’s heart and soul into、be keen on,
be enthusiastic about, go in for
vt&vi 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
vt&vi 油炸，油煎
n 牛排；肉排，肉块
n 平锅，平底锅
impressive
impression
给某人留下深刻的印象___________________________________
vt&vi 使钦佩,给...留下深刻印象,使意识到
Leave/make a deep impression on /upon someone
34.buffet
35.bay
36.scenery
37.bet
make a bet ( with sb .) on sth 就某物（与某人）打赌
place / put / lay a bet on .．在………上下赌注
on a bet 打赌
bet with sb ．与某人打赌
You bet ！当然！／真的！／的确！
bet on sth ．赌………
Singleton wants to bet with you on the election.
38.atmosphere
n 自助餐
n (海或湖的)湾
n 风景，景色；舞台布景
n 打赌，赌注；预计，估计
n 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
Integrated skills
39.out of this world
all the world to....对......至关重要
set the world on fire大获成功，引起轰动
Mary once set the world on fire with her singing
40.version
41.filling
42.elderly
43.bake
44.flour
45.adorable ---____________ (v)爱慕，崇拜
46.mild
温和的天气/气候________________ mild punishemnt______________
to put it mildly 说得委婉些
好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
n 变体，变种；说法；版本
n (糕点等的)馅
adj 年纪较大的，上了年纪的
vt&vi 烘烤；烤硬
adj 可爱的，讨人喜爱的
mild climate/weather
轻微的惩罚
n 面粉
adj 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
adore
47.tiramisu
48.bakery
49.layer
50.cheese
51.bitter
be bitter about 对…感到痛苦／不满
be bitter against 强烈反对
be bitter at 对…………深恶痛绝；怨恨
bitter disappointment bitter lesson
bitter sorrow bitter winter
bitter cold bitter experience
biter quarrel bitter wound
52.cream
53.ingredient
n 提拉米苏
n 面包(糕点)店
n 层，表层；层次
n 干酪，奶酪
n 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜
n 材料，成分；因素，要素
adj 苦味的;激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的
极度的失望
痛苦的教训
极度的悲伤
寒冬
刺骨的寒冷
惨痛的经历
激烈的争吵
重伤
lead-in
read these words together
Learning-aims
By the end of this class,we will be able to
1.Get to read these words fluently
2.Get to master the usages of these key words
54.loose
loose life
55.let sth loose
56.chilli
57.pepper
58.Sichuan pepper
59.onion
60.spring onion
61.damp
be damp from 因...而潮湿
My clothes are damp from the rain.
62.foggy ----- _____(n)雾
adj 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的
释放；放任
n 辣椒
n 甜椒；胡椒粉
散漫的生活
花椒
n 洋葱，葱头
小葱，香葱
adj 潮湿的，湿气重的 n.潮气，湿气
fog
adj 有雾的，雾茫茫的
63.dynasty
64.expand ----_____________(n)
expand / broaden / widen one ’ s horizon 开阔某人的视野
expand / enlarge one ’ s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
expand on / upon …进一步阐述……，详述………，充分叙述………… Could you expand on that point , please
65.multiple
66.sauce
67.plain
It is quite plain that .…是很明显的
in plain sight 一目了然 plain living 简朴的生活
be plain about sth ．对某事直言不讳
be plain with sb ．对某人直言不讳
plain speaking 打开天窗说亮话
n 朝，代；王朝
,vt&vi 增加，扩大,扩展,发展(业务),详谈,详述
expansion
adj 数量多的，多样的
n 调味汁，酱
adj 朴素的，简单的；清楚的
68.slice
69.chef
70.property
property right 产权 lost property office 失物招领处
71.appropriate
It is appropriate that ..……是恰当的
be appropriate to / for 对……适合，适合于
The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children .
72.estimate ------______________(n)估计
overestimate_________ underestimate _____
estimate … at …估计...为……，猜测．为…搭配
be estimated to be / have / cost .…估计…
It is estimated that …据估计………
n 薄片，片；部分，份额 vt 把...切成片；切开，割破
n 主厨，厨师
n 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产
adj 合适的
estimation
高估
低估
vt 估计,估价 n 估计,估计的成本
The repairing cost is estimated to be fifty dollars .
The police estimated the number of tourists at about 2000.
73.consume
-----_________ (n) 消费者----_____________(n)消费
consume time ___________
consume the whole city _________________
74.hit the spot
hit the taste of 适合／符合……的口味
hit the road 出发，上路
hit the headlines 成为头条新闻
It hits sb . that …某人突然意识到…
hit the bottle 开始酗酒
hit the target 射中靶子，达到目的
vt 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
consumer
consumption
消耗时间
吞噬整个城市
使人满意，正合需要
sth . hits sb ．某人忽然想到某事。
a hit 轰动一时；成功而风靡一时的事物
A writer must hit the taste of the reading public ．
An idea hit me suddenly at the last moment .
The record was a big hit and sold a milion copies .
75.Cantonese
76.dim sum
77.essential ----_________ (n)精髓,本质
be essential for / to 对…是必不可少的 in essence 本质上
A good diet is essential for everyone .
Experience is essential for this job .
What are the essentials of successful teaching
The two arguments are in essence the same.
adj 广东人(或文化)的，粤语
n 点心
adj 必不可少,本质的,基本的 n. 必需品
essence
It is + adj .+ that .”中的形容词是 essential , important , necessary , natural 等时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语应使用“( should) +动词原形”的形式。
It is important that he ( should ) attend the conference next week .
It is necessary that he ( should ) read English aloud every day .
78.innovation ---__________(v)改革，创新
innovate on/upon 在.....方面进行革新
You can innovate on how to show those products and how to market them
to your users.
79.concept
have no concept of 不知道
A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.
80.stimulate ---___________ (n)刺激，激励，鼓舞
------_______________ (adj) 刺激的，令人兴奋的，趣味盎然的
stimulate sb/sth into/to sth 刺激某人/某物......
stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
I am trying to stimulate him___________ (study) harder.
n 创造，创新；新思想，新方法
innovate
n 概念，观念
stimulation
stimulating
to study
vt 促进,激发,刺激,使兴奋
81.appetite
have no appetite for 对…没有兴趣
have an appetite for 喜欢，爱好
pick up the appetite 激起食欲
spoil one ’ s appetite 影响某人的食欲
have a bad appetite 没有食欲
He has an appetite ______ classical music.
82.delicate
83.emphasis -----______________ (v) 强调
give emphasis to 强调，着重=lay/place emphasis on/upon
emphasize sth to sb 向某人强调某事
emphasize the importance of sth 强调某事的重要性
n 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
for
adj 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
emphasize
n 强调，重视；重读
84.steam
85.gram
86.cabbage
87.wrapper
88.mixture
89.edge
90.apart
91.fall apart
come apart 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 set apart 留出.... 使分离
take apart 拆开 tell apart 区分，区别
vt&vi 蒸；散发蒸汽 n 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
n 克
n 甘蓝，卷心菜
n (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸
n 混合物；混合，结合
n 边，边缘；刀口
adv 成碎片；分开；相隔
破碎，破裂；崩溃