牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading 课件（共124张PPT，内镶嵌视频）

XB1 Unit 4 Extended Reading
Li Bai and
his romantic poetry
Ode to Gallantry By Li Bai
He is an ancient Chinese poet.
Lead-in
He lived in the Tang Dynasty.
He is one of the famous romantic poets.
One of his best friends is Du Fu.
What do you know about him?
Li Bai and
his romantic
poetry
Extended Reading
?He grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty.
? He had a love for liquor.
? He is one of the romantic poets.
? He was Du Fu’s good friend.
? He was known as “Poet immortal”.
Lead-in
Go through the essay and try to find the general idea of each paragraph.
Please figure out the structure of the passage.
to Li Bai’s Romantic style.
(shape) of Li Bai’s romantic style.
(analyze)of Li Bai’s romantic style.
The status and of Li Bai and his poems.
Para 1
Para 2-4
Para 5
Para6
Introduction
Shaping
Analysis
influence
A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple
A hundred feet the temple towers;
I can reach out for the stars in the sky.
But I dare not speak in a voice loud,
For fear of scaring dwellers on high.
(Para1) Introduction to Li Bai’s romantic style
A Nigat a Mountain Temple
A hundred feet ht Stay the temple towers;
I can reach out for the stars in the sky.
But I dare not speak in a voice loud,
For fear of scaring dwellers on high.
夜宿山寺
危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。
不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。
A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple
A hundred feet the temple towers;
I can reach out for the stars in the sky.
But I dare not speak in a voice loud,
For fear of scaring dwellers on high.
striking imagination
romantic style
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
A sign of
Why Li Bai can become a great romantic poet?
Now, let’s read Para 2-Para 4
to find out topic sentence of each paragraph.
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
(Para2-4) shaping of Li Bai’s romantic style
Para 2: Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style…
Para 3: Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel， Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his twenties.
Para 4: Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context.
(Para2-4) shaping of Li Bai’s romantic style
Para 2: Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style…
Para 3: Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel， Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his twenties.
Para 4: Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context.
Personal experiences
Historical background

Li Bai’s romantic poetry
para.2:
para.3:
para.4:
Reading Paras. 2–4
Mind map
love of reading
love of travelling
social and historical context
what?

Li Bai’s love of reading
when he was only five years old:
at the age of ten:
Reading Para. 2
study the classics
read ancient philosophers: Confucianism, Taoism
what?
Let’s read Para 2 to find out the answer.

Li Bai’s love of reading
when he was only five years old:
at the age of ten:
Reading Para. 2
study the classics
read ancient philosophers: Confucianism, Taoism
what?
Let’s read Para 2 to find out the answer and fill in the blanks.2mins for you.
He familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdom of previous generations.
by reading all kinds of books

Li Bai’s romantic poetry
para.2:
para.3:
para.4:
Reading Paras. 2–4
Mind map
love of reading
love of travelling
social and historical context
what?
where?
Read Para 3 to find out the footsteps Li bai covered
Li Bai’s footsteps
cover almost the whole country
famous mountains
great rivers
encounter different customs
and practice
cover almost the whole country
famous mountains
great rivers
encounter different customs
and practice
nourished his love of nature and inspire him to write numerous poems in the romantic poetry

Li Bai’s romantic poetry
para.2:
para.3:
para.4:
Reading Paras. 2–4
Mind map
love of reading
love of travelling
social and historical context
what?
where?
How?
Read Para 4 and answer the questions.
Para. 4
What’s the social and historical context of Li Bai’s romantic style? How did it influence Li Bai’s poetic production?
economic boom and social stability
free and unconstrained personality
open and tolerant atmosphere
in turn
Li Bai lived in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of him romantic style:
Para. 5 Analysis of Li Bai’s romantic style.
What contributes to his romantic style?
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of him romantic style:
Para. 5 Analysis of Li Bai’s romantic style.
What contributes to his romantic style?
what makes Li Bai different from other landscape poets?
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of him romantic style:
Para. 5 Analysis of Li Bai’s romantic style.
what makes Li Bai different from other landscape poets?
What contributes to his romantic style?
My silver hair is three thousand feet long,
白发三千丈，
Because my sorrow is deep and strong.
缘愁似个长。
How can the autumn frost white
不知明镜里，
Be cast into the mirror bright?
何处得秋霜？
(“Autumn Frost”)
(秋浦歌）
Pay attention to the artistic techniques of Li Bai’s romantic style.
Exaggeration
Free expression of strong feelings
metaphor
Para. 6 The value and influence of Li Bai and his poems
With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world.
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
Summary
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
Summary
Why Li Bai can become a great romantic poet?
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
Summary
Why Li Bai can become a great romantic poet?
How did Li Bai write romantic poems?
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
Summary
Why Li Bai can become a great romantic poet?
How did Li Bai write romantic poems?
What influence did his romantic poems bring?
Extension
Watch the video about the essay and try to find the general idea of each paragraph.
Language points
1. But I dare not speak in a voice loud...不敢高声语……
【词汇精讲】dare model verb/v. 敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)
【词汇拓展】
敢做某事
不敢做某事
dare sb to do sth ______________________
I dare say _____________________
dare (to) do sth
dare not do sth=doesn’t dare (to) do sth
激某人做某事
很可能,大概,我想
He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
=He dared not say what he thought.
①He won’t dare ________(break) his promise.?
②Some of the older boys had dared him _____(do) it.?
③I ____say it’ll rain soon.
to break
to do
dare
Para.1
It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry.
人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。以"惊天上人"等具有惊人想象力的表达,这首李白早期的诗已展现了浪漫主义风格的迹象,而浪漫主义是后来李白诗歌的特点。
Para.1
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is known that... 众所周知……
It＋be＋过去分词＋that... ，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.
因为像“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝，这首早期作品已经展现出浪漫主义风格的迹象，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。
【词汇精讲1】
striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的
strike v.&n.
With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry. (lines 1-3)
striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked;
动人的，俊秀的 = stunning
Her big eyes are her ________________. (最显著的特点)。
striking good looks 姣好的面容
most striking feature
…, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.
【词汇精讲2】
characterize v. 是……的特征;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
_________________ 以…为特征
_________________ 被描述为…/被称为…
___________ n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
_________ of ________ 合乎/不合乎某人的性格
____________ adj. 特有的; 典型的; 表示特性的n. 特性, 特色, 特征
character
characteristic
in/out
character
be characterized by
be characterized as
①The girl ______________(characterize) as being independent.?
②It would be ___of character of her to lie.
③The giraffe(长颈鹿)_______________________________.(以它的长颈为特征)
is characterized
out
is characterized by its very long neck
characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征 be characteristic of
vt. 描述, 刻画, 表现(...的特征) describe the characters
这位小说家把女主人公刻画成变化无常而又多情的人。
The novelist _____________ his heroine _____ capricious and passionate.
The romantic style characterizes the majority of Li Bai’s poems .
(转变成被动语态）
The majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.
characterizes
as
be characterized by (line 26)
Para.2
Li Bai' s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism.
李白从小就喜欢读书和旅行，这造就了他的浪漫主义风格。他仅五岁时就开始学习经典，十岁时就读百家,这"百家"里包括儒家和道。
Para 2
Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style.
李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书、好游历有关联。
contributed to =result in =lead to
make contributions to
He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism.
他五岁就诵读经典，十岁读儒道等诸子百家的著作。
School 学派；流派
By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.
通过阅读从传奇故事到历史典故的各类书籍，他熟悉了古代经典文化，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。
familiarize oneself/sb with 使某人熟悉某物
be familiar with 对…熟悉
By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. (lines 12-14)
familiarize oneself with sth. 使自己熟悉某事
I am not really familiar ________ the local laws.
This nursery rhyme is very familiar _____ me.
familiar adj.
familiarity n.
with
to
familiarized oneself /sb with sth 使某人熟悉某物
Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost the whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices. These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style.
20 岁出头时，李白强烈渴望探险和旅行，便离家外出，开始游历四方，足迹几乎覆盖整个唐朝疆域。旅行途中，他到访名山大川，见识迥异的风俗习惯。这些旅行经历培养了他对自然的热爱之情，也启发他创作了大量浪漫主义风格的诗歌。
During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices.These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems ... (lines17-19)
encounter v.&n.遭遇; 邂逅
vt. to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult
vt. to meet sb or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
n. [C] a sudden meeting, usually either unexpected or dangerous
a chance encounter 偶然相遇
She has beaten her opponent in all of their_______________.
她在之前的相遇中打败了所有的对手。
previous encounters
【迁移应用】
翻译下列词组
encounter problems/difficulty 　　　　　　?
a chance encounter 　　　　　　?
encounter with... _______________
遇到问题　
遇到困难
偶然相遇
During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices.
他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。
encounter vt. 偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
与……的相遇
①I ___________ (encounter)many difficulties when I first started this job.
②His first encounter ____ Wilson was back in 1989.
③He began training the young musician after __ chance encounter at a concert.
encountered
with
a
nourish
vt. 滋养 keep sb alive and well with food; make well and strong
vt. 怀有,抱有 have or encourage (feelings)
Most plants ________________ water drawn up through their roots.
多数植物是靠着根吸收水分来维持生命的。
The school's goal is ________________________.
这个学校的目标是培育年轻的音乐人才。
inspire v. inspiration n. inspirational adj.
numerous adj. ( formal ) existing in large numbers
are nourished by
to nourish young musical talent.
Para 3
Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。
Para.4
Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。他长于经济繁荣、国家安定的盛唐。
Para 4
Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
他长于经济繁荣、 国家安定的盛唐。
Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.
李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。
Para.4
This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。
相应地；轮流
4. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. (lines 22-24)
tolerant adj. ~ (of/towards sb/sth) 容忍的，宽容的
~ (of sth) (of plants, animals or machines) 能耐…的
e.g. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.
The plants are tolerant of frost.
tolerantly adv.
tolerate v.
tolerate + doing/n.容忍做某事
unconstrained adj. 不拘泥的；舒服的；不受约束的
constrain v.& n. 强迫，限制，规定，约束
1. I felt _____________(不舒服) to do what he told me.
2. She tried to constrain herself _______ (忍住) a cough in class.
3. Cold weather ___________(抑制了) the plant's growth.
4. Don't constrain yourself only _____ class study.
不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。
constrained
from
constrains
to
This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不
羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。
【词汇拓展】
be tolerant ________ 　　　　对……宽容/容忍;耐…
_________ n. 容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
__________ vt. 容忍(近义词:bear,stand,put up with)
________________ 容忍/容许(做)某事
【词汇精讲】tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的
of/towards
tolerance
tolerate
tolerate (doing) sth
1. unconstrained adj. 不拘泥的；舒服的；不受约束的
constrain v.& n. 强迫，限制，规定，约束
1. I felt _____________(不舒服) to do what he told me.
2. She tried to constrain herself _______ (忍住) a cough in class.
3. Cold weather ___________(抑制了) the plant's growth.
4. Don't constrain yourself only _____ class study.
不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。
constrained
from
constrains
to
Para.4
(1)be tolerant of... 容忍……
(2)tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受
tolerate (doing) sth. 忍受(做)某事
tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐……的
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He can’t tolerate 　　　　　　　　　(call) a fool.??
(2)Some plants are 　　　　　(tolerate) of extreme heat.?
(3)She had no 　　　　　　(tolerate) for her desk mate's shortcomings.?
being called
tolerant
tolerance
【词汇拓展】
be tolerant ________ 　　　　对……宽容/容忍;耐…
_________ n. 容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
__________ vt. 容忍(近义词:bear,stand,put up with)
________________ 容忍/容许(做)某事
of/towards
tolerance
tolerate
tolerate (doing) sth
Key phrases in para 2-4
contribute to
familiarize sb/oneself with sth
be rooted in
economic boom
in turn
have a huge impact on
是...的原因之一
使某人熟悉某物
根源在于；根植于
经济繁荣
相应地，转而；依次，轮流
对...有巨大影响
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination.
Para.5
鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，我们很自然地发现，他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格的特点。即便是最无知的读者，他也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力打动。天上的月亮和星星、自然景观、传说中的人物都能成为他想象力的载体。
2. Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that ... (lines 25-26)
given
adj. 特定的，规定的，已安排好的
prep.考虑到，鉴于 given that conj. 考虑到
1. You have to finish the work ___________________.
(在规定时间内)
2. ____________ (考虑到他的年龄), he did it quite well.
3. It was surprising the government was re-elected, given _____ they had raised taxes so much.
within the given time
Given his age
that
Para 5
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。
given 作介词, 意为：由于；鉴于,考虑到 常用于given+n.,given+that从句
= considering,有时可以与given互换。
Given her interest in children，I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
Para 5
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
it is +adj +to do sth 做某事是…的
the majority of …的大部分
The majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
be characterized by 以…为特征
【要点微练】
(1) ____________, he performed well in the competition.?
鉴于他的年龄,他在这次比赛中表现很好。
(2) ______________________________________, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.?
考虑到病人还有一些问题,我们仍然试着让他们能尽可能的独立。
(3) ____________________________________ what happens.
对发生的事情感兴趣是自然的。
Given his age
Given that the patients have some problems
It’s only natural to be interested in
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style:
Para.5
同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。这些特点与李白大量运用夸张、隐喻及其他艺术手法密不可分。下面这首诗是李白五十多岁时所创，是他的浪漫主义风格的代表作：
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings,…
Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings is equally impressive,…
Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
Soldiers who appear to ignore their duties are also in the painting.
完全倒装：
1. 将表语置于句首
2. 以 in，out，up，down，away 等表方向的介词短语置于句首，句子构成完全倒装
3.完全倒装句中注意主谓一致
【要点微练】
(1) Gone _________the days when they could do what they liked.?
他们随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。
(2) ___________________Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.?
在这些货物中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。
(3) At the next table ____________ a pretty girl waiting for someone.
隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
(4) A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.
=?
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
are
Among the goods are
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
was
distinguish vt.&vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;使出众
【词块积累】
(1)distinguish between A and B= distinguish A from B 区分A和B
distinguish oneself by 使自己出众
(2)distinguished adj.有尊严的, 高贵的;卓越的; 杰出的
be distinguished for 因……而著称;以……而出众
(3) distinguishable adj. 可区别的; 可辨识的
【迁移应用】
(1)He could not distinguish cotton 　　　　　wool.?
(2)Mo Yan is a 　　　　　　　　(distinguish) novelist.?
(3)他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　winning four prizes.?
from　
distinguished　
distinguished himself by
Para.5
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……
distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……
(2)
distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
distinguish v.
distinguishable adj.
可区分的
distinguished adj.
著名的，杰出的
be distinguished for 因...而闻名
These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.
这些特征也离不开他对夸张、比喻等艺术手法的广泛运用。
The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style:
representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物;代表
【词汇拓展】
be representative of　　　代表
represent vt. 代表;展示,描绘
Eg: His opinions 　　　　　　　　　　the other students.
他的观点代表其他同学的意见。?
are representative of
(1)be representative of sb. /sth. 代表某人/某物
(2)represent vt.
represent...as... 把……描绘成……
(3)representation n. 代表；表现，描述；陈述
representative adj. 可作为典型(或示例)的，典型；n. 代表;典型人物
My silver hair is three thousand feet long,
Because my sorrow is deep and strong.
How can the autumn frost white
Be cast into the mirror bright?
Autumn Frost


cast vt. (cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色
n.全体演员;投,抛
【词汇拓展】
cast a shadow over sth 给某事蒙上阴影;投下影子
be cast down (by sth) 　(因某事)沮丧,不愉快
cast sb as 选某人扮演…
cast light on sth　　 使了解某事
The research findings cast new light _______ the origin of our universe.
那次实验的失败给他留下了阴影。
on/onto
The failure of that experiment cast a shadow over him.
With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
Para.6
李白以其非凡的想象力、对强烈情感的自由表达和极高的语言造诣，被公认为继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。一代又一代的中外诗人都受益于他那给人灵感的诗歌。
欠...的情
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (lines 29-31)

a. 请把第一句话还原成正常语序。
Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings is equally impressive.
Present at the meeting _______(be) Tom and many other guests.
Gone are the days ______ girls didn't have access to education.
breathe ... into ... 把...注入...
distinguish ... from ...= distinguish between ... and ... 区分;辨别
distinguish oneself (by doing sth.) (因...)表现突出
be distinguished for 因...而出名
are/were
when
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. (lines42-43)
owe a debt to sb 欠（债/钱/人情等）；应当给予；
感激；把...归功于
请翻译此句。
in debt/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get/run/fall into debt (陷入)负债
pay off debts 还清债务
in sb's debt/ in debt to sb 欠某人情，受某人恩惠
他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人。
He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathy. (line43-45)
entitle v. 给题名;使…符合资格/享有权力
She read a poem _________(entitle) The Apple Tree.
His services in the navy force entitle him ____ our respect.
Everyone __________(entitle) to their own opinion.
他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊敬。
entitled
to
is entitled
人人都有权发表自己的意见。
Text Review
With ___________(strike) imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to _____________(character) Li Bai’s poetry.
By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he _________________________ (让自己熟悉) classical Chinese culture.
During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, ______________(encounter) different customs and practices.These travelling experiences also __________(培养) his love of nature and ___________(启发) him to write numerous poems in the romantic style.
striking
characterize
familiarized himself with
encountering
nourished
inspired
Text Review
This open and ________(tolerate) atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and _____________ (constrain) personality, which , _______(反过来，转而), ____________________(对...有重要影响) his poetic production.
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which __________________(给...带来活力) lifeless objects he describes, and which ____________________(使他与众不同）other landscape poets.
tolerant
unconstrained
in turn
had a huge impact on
breathes vitality into
distinguishes him from
Text Review
These features are ____________(separate) from Li Bai’s wide use of ____________(夸张), ___________(比喻) and other artistic techniques.
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, ______________ (感激) his _____________(inspire) poems.
He __________________ (着迷于) Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection ________ (title) Cathy.
owe a debt to
inspirational
was fascinated by
entitled
inseparable
exaggeration
metaphor
【词块积累】
owe sb money/owe money to sb 　　 欠某人钱
owe sth.to sb /sth 将…归因或归功于…
owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事
owe sb a lot 很感激某人
owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一 代诗人。
【要点微练】
①He asked for help from a friend who _____ (owe) him a favour.
②The debt that we owe __ our teachers is beyond description.
③I owe __ to you that I have had the most wonderful time of my life.
owed
to
it
One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. Today Li Bai's poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world.
Para.6
二十世纪的美国诗人埃兹拉? 庞德就是其中一位。他着迷于李白的诗歌,并翻译了一些收录在他1915年出版的诗集中，即《华夏集》。如今,李白的诗歌仍然受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。
3. He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathy. (line43-45)
entitle v. 给题名;使…符合资格/享有权力
She read a poem _________(entitle) The Apple Tree.
His services in the navy force entitle him ____ our respect.
Everyone __________(entitle) to their own opinion.
他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊敬。
entitled
to
is entitled
人人都有权发表自己的意见。
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;(Page 55)
如果所有人都失去理智,咒骂你,你仍能保持头脑清醒;
【词汇精讲】blame v.&n. 把……归咎于,责怪,指责
【词汇拓展】
be to blame (for sth)　 该(为……)受责备,应该(为……)负责(表示被动含义)
blame sth on sb　　　　　把某事归咎于某人
be blamed for 因为……而遭受批评
【迁移应用】
用blame的适当形式填空
(1)The teacher didn’t know who was 　　　　　　for the broken window.?
(2)Many children 　　　　　　　　for making mistakes in the exam.?
(3)I think Tom, rather than you is 　　　　　　　　　for the matter.?
to blame
were blamed
to blame
A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple was believed 1. ___________(write) by Li Bai when he was a teenager. By reading various books, he was familiar 2. ______ classical Chinese culture and the wisdom of previous generations from an early age. By travelling, he fell in love with nature and was inspired to write many romantic poems. 3. __________(grow) up during the most glorious period of 4. _____ Tang Dynasty, he was influenced by social and historical circumstances. The open and tolerant atmosphere contributed to his free personality, 5. _______ impacted on his poetic production. Most of his romantic poetry poems are of the romantic style with rich 6. __________(imagine) and free expression of strong feelings that are inseparable from his wide use of artistic techniques such as exaggeration and metaphor.
to be written
with
Growing
the
which
imagination
Summary writing
The poem " Autumn Frost” written in his 7. ______ (fifty) is a good example of his romantic style. He was 8. _______ (wide) considered to be the greatest romantic poet atter Qu Yuan. His poetry influenced generations of poets worldwide. Ezra Pound, who was a 20th-century American poet, 9. _____________ (attract) by his poems and translated some of 10. ______ (they). Even now, Li Bai s poems continue to inspire numerous readers all over the world.
fifties
widely
was attracted
them
Summary writing
Key phrases in para 6
be recognized as
owe a debt to
be fascinated by
被认为是...,被公认为...
欠某人的情
对...着迷
Review
contribute to
in turn
root in
owe a debt to sb
breathe vitality into...
distinguish ... from ...
the majority of
1. 是……的原因之一
2.相应地，转而
3.扎根于
4.欠某人的情
5.为……注入活力
6.使……有别于
7.大量的
Post-reading
课文原文填空
Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed __ his romantic style. He started reading ancient philosophers the age of ten. By reading books of all kinds, he familiarized himself classical Chinese culture. (drive) by a burning desire adventure, Li Bai started to travel around in his early twenties. He visited famous mountains and great rivers， (encounter) different customs. These travelling inspired him ___ (write )numerous poems in the romantic style. Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply (root) in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty. (give）his personal experiences and the historical background， the majority of Li Bai’s poems are _________ (character) by the romantic style.
Li Bai is (wide) recognized the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
Thank you