牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Reading 语言点课件(共99张PPT，内镶嵌7视频素材)

(共99张PPT)
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
Welcome to the unit & Reading (I)
Step 1 Lead-in
What is poerty
Poetry is an expression of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when expressed in words, it is poetry.
—— “Preface to The Book of Songs”
诗者，志之所在也，在心为志，发言为诗。
—— 《毛诗序》
Poetry is an expression of what one feels or thinks in his/her heart or mind.
Do you know some famous poems or poets
If Winter comes,
can Spring be far behind
—Percy Shelley
冬天来了，春天还会远吗
—雪莱
Liberty and love, these two I must have.
For my love I’ll sacrifice My life.
For liberty I’ll sacrifice My love.
——Sandor Petofi
生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。
若为自由故，二者皆可抛。
——裴多菲
How to read a poem
Global reading
Scan the lecture transcript and finish A1.
Sound
Sense
How does it sound
an explorer in an unfamiliar
landscape
patient
fully understand a poem to appreciate it
Poetry is a 1.___________(combine) of“sound”and“sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words. Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2.______(hide) dimension. Firstly, follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem,it is better 3.________(ask) “How does it sound ” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4._______(read) it aloud. Secondly, approach the poem like 5.____explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. You will start to dig up 6.______(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem . Thirdly, just have some 7._________(patient). You cannot really understand a poem 8._________ you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. Finally, keep in mind that you do not have to 9._______(full) understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go10.________normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
combination
hidden
to ask
reading
an
clues
patience
that/which
fully
beyond
Unit 4
Exploring Poetry
Reading(2)
Language Points
Why do people read poem
Questions:
“We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion...”
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. life is a barren field, frozen with snow.
frozen / fr zn/ adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
frozen food/vegetables 冷冻食品/蔬菜；速冻食品/蔬菜
freeze v. 结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；感到很冷，冻僵；突然停止
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰点以下的，冰冻的;
n. 冰点 above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
be/get frozen with/in sth 因……吓呆；惊呆
【警示误区】freeze的过去式、过去分词是不规则变化，分别是：froze, frozen。使用时要注意！
冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。
Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food.
It was bitterly cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
现在天气冷极了，地面冻硬了。
On a ________night, he was _______to death on the ______lake.
她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
She stared at him, frozen with shock.
【链接高考】
（2018全国卷II）When __________(combine)with berries of slices of other fruits, ________(freeze) bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.当与浆果和其他水果切片混合在一起时，冷冻香蕉是制作厚而凉爽的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基料。
freezing
frozen
frozen
combined
frozen
Para.1
1. Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension
译文：诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？
combination n. 结合;组合
a combination of... ……的结合
combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
be combined with　　　与……结合
e.g., The trip will combine business with pleasure.
此次旅行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。
2. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.
more than
1.more than + n，意为“不仅仅”
2.more than + adj.，意为“十分，非常”
3.more than + 数词，意为“超过，多于”
她不仅仅是我们的老师，她还是我们的朋友！
She is more than our teacher;she is our friend.
我觉得海伦知道的比她看上去的多。
I think Helen knows more than she is letting on.
imply vt. 含有……的意思，暗示，暗指
implication n. 可能的影响（或作用、结果）；暗示；牵连，涉及
imply (doing) sth 意味着做.....
imply sb to be.....暗示某人是......
imply that....意味/暗示着
it is implied that....意味着...
【例句】
你的意思是不是说我错了？
Are you implying (that) I am wrong
调查显示，准备搬家的人口比想象的要多。
The survey ________ (that) more people are moving house than was thought.
6月份的出口额增加了1.5%，这意味着经济比许多投资者所了解的要强劲。
Exports in June rose 1.5%, ________ that the economy was stronger than many investors had realized.
implies
implying
3. Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read loud. grasp
① This essay is beyond the grasp of an average high school students.
超出……的理解
② I grabbed him, but he slipped from my grasp.
抓紧，握紧，控制；我紧抓着他，可他还是从我手里溜掉了。
③ An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp.
能力所及 签订协议结束战争似乎在他们的掌握之中。
④They failed to grasp the importance of his words.
他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
have a grasp of 理解（力）；领会
in the grasp of=in one’s grasp 在......的掌握中
within one’s grasp/reach
within the grasp/reach of 力所能及；能力范围内
beyond one’s grasp/reach
beyond the grasp/reach of 不能理解
grasp the overall situation 把握大局
grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
Paragraph 2
Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
让步状语从句
宾语从句
时间状语从句
beyond one’s grasp
无法理解
① His ideas are quite beyond my grasp. 我不太能理解他的想法。
②This essay is beyond the grasp of an average high school student.
一般中学生都不能理解这篇散文。
1. Even if its ture meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, ... (L5)
beyond one’s grasp
within one’s grasp
have a good grasp of sth
grasp a chance/an opportunity
grasp v. 抓紧，抓牢; 理解
n. 紧抓；领会；能力所及
掌握不住…;无法理解
有把握...
很好地掌握...
毫不犹豫地抓住机会
即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义，但是当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。
Paragraph 2
grasp
n. 理解，领会
beyond one’s grasp
have a good grasp of ...
某人无法理解
很好地掌握...
have a good command of ...
vt. 理解,领会；抓牢，抓紧
grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
grasp a chance/an opportunity 急忙抓住机会，毫不犹豫地抓住
They failed __________(grasp) the significance of his words.
Some kids need extra help besides school work _________ (grasp) a few concepts.
I’ve always had _______ good grasp of English language thanks _______ my mum.
So diligent is she that further success is _________her grasp.
a
to grasp
to grasp
to
within
当堂练习
Feel the sound(Para 2)
English poet
Sweet and low, sweet and low,
Wind of the western sea,
Low, low, breathe and blow,
Wind of the western sea!
Over the rolling waters go,
Come from the dying moon, and blow,
Blow him again to me;
While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps.
轻轻地，柔和地，轻轻地，柔和地，
西方吹来海风，
轻轻地，柔和地吹拂，
西方吹来海风！
西边吹来，月色朦胧，
吹过波涛汹涌，
吹得他回家呵；
亲亲睡着的宝宝，可爱的宝贝。
睡吧，休息；睡吧，休息。
Detailed reading
Para. 2
Sweet and low, sweet and low,
Wind of the western sea,
Low, low, breathe and blow,
Wind of the western sea!
Over the rolling waters go,
Come from the dying moon, and blow,
Blow him again to me;
While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps.
low,
blow,
go,
blow,
Rhyming words
How do you feel when you read them aloud
Repeated
sea
me
This combination is often complex or even contradictory.(Pages 44—45)这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。
【词汇精讲1】complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结
【词汇拓展1】
近义词:_________________
反义词:________________
【迁移应用1】
I knew very well that the problem was 　　　　　　　　　　than he supposed.
他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。
They are building a vast new 　　　　　　　　　　in the town.
more complex
shopping complex
complicated
simple
3. ... is often complex or even contraditory ... (L25)
The advice I received was often contradictory.
contradictory v. 矛盾的→ n.矛盾
→ v.反驳;相矛盾
我所得到的建议通常是相互矛盾的。
这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。
contradiction
contradict
【词汇精讲2】contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的
【词汇拓展2】
____________ vt.　　　反驳;相矛盾
_____________ n. 矛盾的说法;反驳
【迁移应用2】
(1)There seems to be a 　　 　　　between her words and action.
(2)The witness gave two completely 　　　　　　　　descriptions.
(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。
The two stories 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 .
contradiction　
contradictory
contradict each other
contradict
contradiction
1. The poems may not make sense and even seem_____________ (contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite.
2. These two statements are __________(apparent) contradictory.
3.She dared not _______________(contradiction) him.
4. _______ you argued contradicted the present theory.
5. His public speeches are in direct _____________(contradict) to his personal lifestyle.
apparently
contradict
contradictory
What
contradiction
当堂练习
Feel the sound(Para 2)
English poet
Sweet and low, sweet and low,
Wind of the western sea,
Low, low, breathe and blow,
Wind of the western sea!
Over the rolling waters go,
Come from the dying moon, and blow,
Blow him again to me;
While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps.
轻轻地，柔和地，轻轻地，柔和地，
西方吹来海风，
轻轻地，柔和地吹拂，
西方吹来海风！
西边吹来，月色朦胧，
吹过波涛汹涌，
吹得他回家呵；
亲亲睡着的宝宝，可爱的宝贝。
睡吧，休息；睡吧，休息。
Detailed reading
Para. 2
Sweet and low, sweet and low,
Wind of the western sea,
Low, low, breathe and blow,
Wind of the western sea!
Over the rolling waters go,
Come from the dying moon, and blow,
Blow him again to me;
While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps.
low,
blow,
go,
blow,
Rhyming words
How do you feel when you read them aloud
Repeated
sea
me
Para.2
2. Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
译文：即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义，但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何
appear to do 似乎要去做某事
appearance n. 外貌
e.g., Cracks began to appear in the walls.墙壁开始出现裂缝了。
注：even if=even though引导让步状语从句，表示即使，尽管。
Para.3
译文：你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，并且它们可能最终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。
3. Do you detect a rhythm Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.
detection n. 探测;侦查;察觉;发现
detector n. 探测器
detective n.侦探 adj. 侦探的
detectable adj. 可觉察的;可发现的;可查出
e.g., We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change.我们在努力探测并了解气候是怎样变化的。
Para.3
译文：第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。
4. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. .
approach v. 靠近,接近;着手处理
n. 方法;靠近;路径
with the approach of　随着...接近　　
the approach to (doing) sth 做...的方法
e.g., The author has settled for a more academic approach.该作者已经确定了一种更学术的方法。
e.g., It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously.
谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。
2. …, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape ... (L20)
With the approach of winter, it is getting colder and colder.
There is a variety of approaches to gathering information.
(1) approach v. 靠近; 接洽; 处理; 接近于
n. 接近；道路；方法
随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。
有各种各样收集信息的方法。
第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。
当堂练习
1. ______________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
2.What is the best approach _________ the problem
3. Facing up to your problems rather than ___________(run) away from them is the best approach to _________(work) things out.
4. With winter______________(approach), it gets colder and colder.
5. With the approach ______ autumn, the plants in the garden changed.
to
running
Approaching
working
approaching
of
Para.3
译文：第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。
4. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. .
注：as if的虚拟语气.
1.表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用“did/was/were”
He talks as if he knew what had happened.
2.表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had +done”
The girl acted as if she had done it.
3.表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would / could / might + do”
It looks as if it might rain soon.
2. …, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape ... (L20)
It seems as if it were raining.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
He always ignores my words as though I didn’t exist.
(2) as if/though 好像，似乎
在句中引导 从句
方式状语
注：as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。
→as if/though引导的表语从句/方式状语从句，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)
What are those images, and what happens when they are put together This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means.
para3
这些画面是什么？把它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意“笼中鸟”的形象，尝试弄清它意味着什么。
发现
组合，放在一起
Para.3
注：that引导限定性定语从句，主句为you will start to dig up clues， 从句为give you a greater understanding of the poem，从句不完整，缺少主语，先行词为clues, 充当从句的主语部分。
5. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
译文：当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。
4.This combination is often complex or even contradictory.
contradict v. 反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾；发生矛盾;
vi. 反驳；否认；发生矛盾
contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥
Practice:
①The advice I received was often _____________.
② We are faced with two apparently ________________ statements.
③ Some ideas conveyed in the Four Books even _________ contemporary thoughts.
contradictory
contradictory
contradict
Detailed reading
Para. 3
The caged bird sings
with a fearful trill　　　　 　
of things unknown
but longed for still　　　　　
and his tune is heard
on the distant hill
for the caged bird
sings of freedom.　　　　
What is being described
What images come into your mind when you are reading it
Imagine the image (Para 3)
What are contradictory（矛盾）images in the poem
The image of the bird in the cage is contrast with the bird in the distant hill.
It shows the admiration of the flying bird and show sympathy on the caged bird.
Para.4
6. Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.
译文：第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。
interpret...as ...　　　　 把……理解为……
interpret from ...into ... 把……译为……
interpreter n. 译员
interpretation n. 解释;说明;阐明
e.g., She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later .
para4
第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如果你不明白，可以把这首诗先放下，以后再回来读。
把...放一边
努力做某事
adj. 刻苦的，艰苦的
下了很大的功夫
Paragraph 4
patience n.
耐心，忍耐力
n.
不耐烦
adj.
有耐心的 n.病人
adj.
没有耐心的
对某人/某事有耐心
对某人/某事没有耐心
adv.
有耐心地
adv.
没耐心地
搭配
搭配
反义词
反义词
反义词
impatience
patient
impatient
be patient with sb/sth
be impatient with sb/sth
patiently
impatiently
5.Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.
interpret vt. /vi
①Tom was asked to interpret the poem.
②I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
③ If Shakespeare's plays are to reach a large audience they need to be interpreted in a modern style.
④ They spoke good Spanish and promised to interpret for me.
解释，阐释
把…理解为；领会
演绎
口译,翻译
interpret sth (as sth) 把…理解为；领会
interpretation n. 解释，理解；表演，演奏，艺术处理；口译
interpreter n. 口译者，译员；演奏者，表演者；解释程序
interpretable adj. 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的
【Practice】
①People have lost ________ with the slow pace of reform.
②He doesn't have the ________ patience to wait.
③Doctors are very ________ with _______.
④She sat _________ waiting for her turn.
⑤I’d been waiting for 20minutes and I was getting ________.
patience
patience
patient
patients
patiently
impatient
have patience with sb/sth 忍耐一下
have no patience with 不能容忍
lose patience 失去耐心
with patience 耐心地 out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心
patient adj. 能忍耐的，有耐心的; n. 病人，患者
be patient with 对……有耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地
Paragraph 4
So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later. As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately--you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.
所以，如果你不大明白，把这首诗先放下以后再回来读。作为一名探险家，你不会立即达成你的目标。你得踏上旅途，朝远方末知的目的地前进。
Paragraph 4
3
1
2
暂时不考虑
Setting aside the chair, he sat on the floor.
Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise..
把．．．放到一旁
留出（钱或时间）
They just set aside my warning.
Paragraph 4
set 其他短语
set out（to do）
set about (doing)
set up
set down
set off
set
开始做；着手做
动身；开始工作
建立，开办
出发
记下，写下
8. Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.(Page 45)
第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。
【词汇精讲1】 interpret v. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎;口译
【词汇拓展1】
interpret..._____ ...　　　　 把……理解为……
Interpret ____ ...______ ... 把……译为……
______________ n. 译员
________________ n. 解释;说明;阐明
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)She interpreted his silence 　　　　　rudeness.
(2)I’m not satisfied with his 　 　　　　(interpret) of this sentence.
(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。
We need somebody to 　　　　　　　　　　Russian 　　　　　English.
as
interpretation
interpret from
into　
interpreter
interpretation
as
from
into
【词汇精讲2】patience n. 耐心,忍耐力
n./adj. patient
adj. impatient
n. impatience
1. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the_________ chances.
2. Sarah was becoming increasingly _________ at their lack of interest.
3. She was bursting with ________ to tell me the news.
4. She was clearly ________ to leave.
patient’s
impatient
impatience
impatient
impatience n. 不耐烦、无耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → impatient adj.没耐心的
_________________ 对......有耐心 =
_________________ 对......失去耐心
_______________ 耐心地 =
be patient with...
patiently
have patience with ...
lose patience with...
with patience
4. ... if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. (L39)
(1) interpret v. 解释； 口译→ n.口译员
→ n. 解释
interpreter
interpretation
Her English is poor so her children has to interpret for her.
We should employ scientific methods to interpret its meaning.
我们要用科学的方法来解释它的含义。
4. ... if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. (L39)
with much painstaking effort
make an effort to do sth
make every effort to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
下苦功夫
努力做某事
尽一切努力做某事
不遗余力做某事
(2) painstaking adj. 需细心的，辛苦的
4. ... if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. (L39)
第三，如果你下了很大的功却夫还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。
(1) patience n. 耐心→ adj. 有耐心的 n.病人
patient
I have run out of patience with her.
6. So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later.
set sth aside: to not consider something, because other things are more important ①把…放一边
Business is business. Let's set our personal feelings aside for now.
公事公办。这会儿咱们就先把个人情感放一边吧。
②留出(钱或时间)
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
She tries to set aside some money every month.
put aside v. 撇开；储存…备用
lay aside 搁置；储蓄；留存
leave sth/sb aside 搁置；不考虑
aside from 除…以外
① We should ___________our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
② For now, let us ____________these issues and explore a few clear ways English speakers will use.
③ __________the final song, all of the songs on the album were written by her.
put aside
leave aside
Aside from
It is much wise to set aside some time ____________ (accompany) parents.
These areas _____________(set) aside for public recreational use last month.
He urged the ________________(participate) to set aside minor differences for the sake of achieving peace.
试译第三句话
participants
were set
to accompany
他敦促与会者把小分歧抛于脑后，以求实现和平。
当堂练习
As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately--- you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
para4
作为一个探索者，你不会立刻达成你的目标——你需要踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知的目的地。这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。
有重大发现时
10. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.(Page 45)
这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。
【词汇精讲】 reward vt. 奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
reward sb _____ sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb ______ (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
________________________ 作为报答；作为…的报酬
rewarding
_______________ adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
【词汇拓展】
【迁移应用】
We offer him a challenging and 　　　　　(reward) career.
They rewarded the boy 　　　　a cake 　　　　　finding the lost dog.
He gave the children some chocolate 　　　　　a reward for their good behaviour.
rewarding　
with
for　
as　
with
for
in reward for /as a reward for
Para.5
7. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
译文：这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。
reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
in/as a reward for 作为报答；作为…的报酬
rewarding adj. 有回报的
e.g., Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
7. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
reward vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金
rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的；赚钱的，营利的
常用结构：reward sb with sth
reward sb for (doing) sth
offer a reward 悬赏
as a reward for 作为…的报酬；作为…的回报
in reward for 作为报答；作为…的报酬
①公司因为她工作努力对她进行了奖励。
The company rewarded her for her efforts.
②作为对他通过考试的奖赏，父母亲送给他一块新的手表。
As a reward for his passing the examination, his parents gave him a new watch.
③你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
④我不指望得到任何东西作为报酬。
I don’t expect anything in reward.
Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.
para4
相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读下面这几句诗，试着弄清它们是什么意思吧。
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
我想我知道这片林子的主人，
尽管他住在山村。
他不会见我驻足于此，
凝视着他积满白雪的树林。
摘自罗伯特·弗洛斯特《雪夜林边小驻》
11. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.(Page 45)
相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，those=the poems
those是替代词,意为“那些”，相当于“the+复数名词”,
that也有类似的用法,意为“那个”代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。
The books on the shelf are more expensive than those on the desk.
The population of this city is smaller than that of that city.
Para.6
8. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
译文：相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
注：
在这个句子中，those=the poems
those是指代词,意思为“那些”，相当于“the+复数名词”,
that也有类似的用法, 意为“那个”代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。
Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
para5
最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。也许你需要抛开逻辑思维以发现它真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或者让你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。
值得你努力
抛弃逻辑思维
12. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.(Page 45)
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。
【词汇精讲】
as long as= so long as 只要， 引导条件状语从句
perceive v. 注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为
【词汇拓展】
perceive sb. / sth. __________ 把......看做
be perceived ___________ 被视为…
perceive that... 意识到......
as / to be ...
as / to be ...
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Often what 　　　　　　　(perceive) to be aggressive is simply fear.
完成句子
(2)在学校表现不好的孩子往往认为自己是个失败者。
Children who do badly in school tests often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(3)那天早上,他注意到弗兰克的情绪有了变化。
That morning,he 　　　　　　　　　　　in Frank’s mood.
is perceived
perceive themselves to be failures　
perceived a change
13. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.(Page 45)
诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。
【词汇精讲】reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
→ real adj.真正的;真的;真实的
→ really adv.真正地,真实地
→ _______________ adj.现实的;实际的
________________________ 实际上，事实上
________________________ 成为现实
realistic
in reality = in fact
come into reality
【迁移应用】
用real的适当形式填空
(1)Gee Whizz 　　　　　knows how to make you laugh!
(2)The 　　　　　is that there is not enough money to pay for the project.
翻译句子
(3)From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real.
(4)He doubted the reality of what she had said.
really　
reality
从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。
他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。
这证明只要我们有坚强的意志，我们将能够战胜任何困难。
This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to
get over any difficulty.
noun + verb-ing
noun + verb-ed
noun + adjective
adverb + verb-ing
B2
The lecture transcript uses some compound adjectives. Note the following words and think of more compound adjectives formed in similar ways. Then fill in the table with as many compound adjectives as you can.
painstaking, heartbreaking, time-consuming, eye-catching
snow-covered, handmade, tongue-tied, sun-dried
lifelong, world-famous, homesick, duty-free
everlasting, fast-flowing, bestselling, far-reaching
Interpretation of poems
03
Post
Consolidation
Poetry is a ____________(combine) of sound and sense.
Even if its true meaning appears _________(be) beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
Approach the poem as if you were an _________(explore) in _____ unfamiliar landscape.
This combination is often complex or even_____________ (contradict).
_____ an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately.
Unit 4
combination
Text Review
to be
explorer
an
contradictory
As
6. Poems that are easy_____________(understand) are often less interesting than those that ___________(constant) reveal deeper and previously ____________(recognize) meanings.
7. Remember that you do not have to _____(full) understand a poem to appreciate it.
8.You might need to abandon _________(logic) thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
Unit 4
constantly
unrecognized
Text Review
fully
to understand
logical
Poetry is a 1.___________(combine) of“sound”and“sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words. Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2.________(hide) dimension. Firstly, follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem,it is better 3.________(ask) “How does it sound ” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4._________(read) it aloud. Secondly, approach the poem like 5.____explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. You will start to dig up 6.______(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem . Thirdly, just have some 7._________(patient). You cannot really understand a poem 8._________ you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. Finally, keep in mind that you do not have to 9._______(full) understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go10.________normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
combination
hidden
to ask
reading
an
clues
patience
that/which
fully
beyond
set aside
remote
complex
contradictory
Interpreting
rewarded
constantly
dig up
Thanks