人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet词汇过关练习(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet词汇过关练习(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-03 00:41:42

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新人教版必修 2
(
Uni
t
3
)
一.单词背诵版
blog n. 博客;vt.写博客
blog post 博文;博客帖子
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
chatted chatted chatting
chat with/to 与... 闲聊
chat about 谈论;聊及
have a chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事
stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播 放音视频);
流出; vi.流动; n.小河;溪流
identity n. 身份;个性
identity card 身份证 ID card 身份证
identical adj. 同一的;一模一样的
convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
(1)if it is convenient for/to sb. 如果某人方 便的话
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某 人来说是方便的
(2) convenience n. 方便; 便利; 适宜; 省事 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便 cause inconvenience for sb. 给某人带来不便
cash n. 现金;金钱
(
in
cash
用现金;有
现钱
low
on
cash
现金不足
cash
down
即付现款
be
short
of
cash
缺钱
)
update vt. 更新;向 ……提供最新信息;n. 更新;
最新消息
database n. 数据库;资料库
data 数据
base 基础,基地
software n. 软件
hardware n. 硬件
network n(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网.
vt.将……连接成网络;联播;vi. 建立工作关系 stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
keep pany 陪伴某人
surf vt.vi. 浏览;冲浪
benefit n.益处; vt.使受益;vi. 得益于
(
(
1)
benefit
from
/
by
.
.
.
从…中受益
;
得益于……
(2)
for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
be
of
(
much
/
great
)
benefit
to
对……
(

)
有益

(3)
beneficial
adj
.
有利的
;
有益

be
beneficial
to
对……有益
)
distance n. 距离
distant adj. 远 的; 远处 的
in the distance 在远处
inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspirationn 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物
inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 inspired adj受到鼓舞的;借助于灵感创作的 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事
be inspired by 受.... 的鼓舞
now that 既然;由于
access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机 会;
vt. 进入;使用;获取
accessible adj 可进入的;可使用的
access to sth 去... 的通道
have access to 有权使用;可以接近...
gain/get access to 得 到... 的使 用权;获得接 近... 的机会
be accessible to 可以进入;可以使用
charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
go through 经历;度过;通读
go through many difficulties 经历很多困难 go through one’s papers 仔细检查试卷 go through tasks 执行任务
go through all one’s savings 花光所有积蓄
go ahead 前进;开始做;着手干、
go over 反复研究;仔细检查
go against 违背;违反
go by (时间)过去;遵循
go down 下跌,下降
go out 出去; (灯光,火)熄灭
go in for 爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)
tough adj. 办艰难的;严厉的
(
toughly
adv
艰难地;严厉地
toughness
n
坚韧;强

have
a
tough
time
日子很难过
be
tough
on
/
with
sb
对某人很严厉
a
tough
customer
一位难缠的顾

It

s
tough
doing
sth
做某事很艰难。
)
province n. 省
conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地) 居住的
president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长
plus conj.而且;此外;n. 加号;优势; prep.加;另加 minus 减号
function n.功能;作用;机能; vi. 起作用;正常工 作;运转
functionality 功能
battery n. 电池
confirm vt. 确认;使确信
(
firm
n
.
公司
firm
adj
.
坚定的
,
)
Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计 算机网络传输数据的系统)
press vt. 按,压;敦促
button n. 按钮;纽扣
file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
in shape 状况良好
keep track of 掌握 …… 的最新消息;了解 …… 的动态
discount n.折扣; vt.打折
count 数数
account n. 账户;描述
(
(1)
account
for
解释
;
说明
;

……(
比例
)
(
2)
on
account
of
由于
;
因为
on
no
account
决不
(
放在句首用部分倒装
)
(3)
take
account
of
.
.
.
/
take
.
.
.
into
account
/
consideration
考虑


(
4
)
give
a
full
account
of

……
做详细的描述
)
privacy n. 隐私;私密
theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
target n. 目标;对象;靶子; vt.把 …… 作为攻击
目标
troll n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
cyberbully n. 网霸;vt.vi. 网络欺凌
bully v. 欺凌
cyber 网络
false adj. 假的;错误的
particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
n.细节;细 目
beparticularabout挑剔
particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地 =inparticular特别地,尤其是
embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrassvt 使尴尬
embarrassedadj 尴尬的;难堪的
embarrassment n 尴尬
be/feelembarrassedabout/at 因...而感到尴尬 be embarrassedtodosth 尴尬做某事
toone’sembarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
make fun of 取笑;戏弄
upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;
vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
(upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦
(1) be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/ 难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that. . . ……让人不安
二.重点单词短语默写篇
Ⅰ. 重点单词写一写
(2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 让某人心烦的 是……
guideline n. 准则; 指导原则
author n. 作者;作家
=writer
tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
a piece of advice 一条建议
familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
be familiar with. . . 熟悉、通晓…… be familiar to. . . 为……所熟悉
keep sth. in mind 牢记
define vt. 给…… 下定义;界定;解释
definition n 定义
definite adj 一定的, 肯定的, 明确的, 确实的 definitely adv 一定地, 肯定地, 明确地, 确实 地
case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
in case 以防;万一
in case of 万一;如果;防备
in no case 绝不;无论如何都不
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in that case 既然那样,那样的话
as is often the case 情况常常如何
the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球 信息网
1. ______________
2. ______________
vi. 聊天; 闲聊
vt. 流播; 流出 vi. 流动
n. 小河; 溪流
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
二、重点单词变形
n. 身份; 个性
n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
n. 功能; 作用; 机能
vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
n. 折扣 vt. 打折
n. 目标; 对象; 靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
adj. 熟悉; 熟知
远离地; 疏远地
1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→______________ n. 博客作者; 博主
2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→______________ n. 工程师; 工兵 →_____________ n. 工程; 工程学
3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→______________ n. 便利→______________ adv. 便利地; 合宜地
4. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→______________ adj. 有益的; 有利的
5. distance n. 距离→______________ adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→______________ adv.
6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→______________ n. 灵感; 鼓舞 →______________ adj. 有灵感的→______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→______________ adj. 易接近的; 可进入的
8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ ______________ n. 确认; 证实→______________ adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的
9. account n. 账户; 描述→______________ n. 会计师→______________ n. 会计, 会计学
10. define vt. 给…… 下定义; 界定; 解释→______________ adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→______________ n. 定义; 清晰
三、重点短语写一写
1. ______________ 查找
2. ______________ 失业
3. ______________ 陪伴某人
4. ______________ 既然; 由于
5. ______________ 经历; 度过; 通读
6. ______________ 状况良好
7. ______________ 掌握…… 的最新消息; 了解…… 的动态
8. ______________ 分发; 公布; 用尽
9. ______________ 对……熟悉
10. ______________ 牢记
三.重点单词短语练习篇
一、单句语法填空练习
1.He said his car had got (stick) in the snow.
2. is the distance between your house and your school
3.She would only play a role if she could identify the character.
4.I wonder if it is convenient for you (pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport.
5.Kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
6.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
7.Not until he went real hardship did he realize the love we have from our families is important.
8.There are many flowers that I don’t know which I will pick.
9.I found the windows of my house (break) when I came back from the holiday.
10.This magazine is (update) every March so it is popular with people.
11.I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons (account) for my preference.
12.He kept his son (run) on the track in spite of the strong wind.
13.The way was offered by him to do the experiment was different
from the way you carried it out.
14.Because of the tough environment,they were pressed (quit) the original plan of reaching the peak.
15.The young woman often goes to the market to buy some (discount) clothes.
16. no account must you leave the baby alone in the house.
17.Many teenagers imagine (them) as actors in movies and TV shows.
18.In my opinion, taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.
19.You can also choose (receive) updates on the news from all over the world.
20.The sign reads,“ case of fire, break the glass and push the red button.”
21.Whenever or however you take notes, keep mind that note-taking is a selective process.
22.One road particular, which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
23.It upsets me (think) of the failure in the exam because of my carelessness.
24.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar the
average Indians.
25.The more careful you are ,the (few) mistakes you will make.
26.Therefore,the teaching should be (target) at dealing with these
problems.
27.Can you think of a situation where you once felt (embarrass)
II.选短语填空
chat with; keep pany; be beneficial to; have access to; go through; make fun of; keep. . . in mind; in shape; keep track of; under pressure
1. You should ____________ these guidelines ____________ in case you make some mistakes.
2. It’s rude to ____________ this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.
3. It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by ____________ them online.
4. This couple ____________ a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.
5. A pet dog can ____________ when you feel alone or depressed.
6. Enough exercise every day will ____________ your health and keep you energetic.
7. All the students can ____________ this school gym freely.
8. The boss asked his secretary to ____________ the programme’s progress.
9. She goes to the gym three times a week to stay ____________.
10. He’s only seventeen, but he has an old head on young shoulders and remains calm ____________.
III.句子仿写
1. It is convenient for people to travel around the city.
仿写: 你方便十点钟来接我去车站吗
_________________________________________________
2. The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 仿写: 你越勤奋, 你将越优秀。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ . 核心单词
1. chat
2. stream
3. identity
4. resident
5. function
6. discount
7. target
8. embarrassing
9. upset
10. familiar
vi. 聊天; 闲聊
vt. 流播; 流出 vi. 流动
n. 小河; 溪流
n. 身份; 个性
n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的
n. 功能; 作用; 机能
vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
n. 折扣 vt. 打折
n. 目标; 对象; 靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
adj. 熟悉; 熟知
1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→ blogger n. 博客作者; 博主
2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 工兵→engineering n. 工程; 工程学
3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 便利→conveniently adv. 便利地; 合宜地
4. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→distantly adv. 远离地; 疏远地
6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→ inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞→ inspired adj. 有灵感的→ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人 心的
7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 易接近的; 可进入的
8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ confirmation n. 确认; 证实→confirmed adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的
9. account n. 账户; 描述→accountant n. 会计师→accounting n. 会计, 会计学
10. define vt. 给…… 下定义; 界定; 解释→definitely adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→definition n. 定义; 清晰
III.重点短语
1. look up 查找
2. out of work 失业
3. keep pany 陪伴某人
4. now that 既然; 由于
5. go through 经历; 度过; 通读
6. in shape 状况良好
7. keep track of 掌握…… 的最新消息;
了解…… 的动态
8. give out 分发; 公布; 用尽
9. be familiar with 对…… 熟悉
10. keep. . . in mind 牢记
单 句 语 法 填 空 答 案 : 1.stuck 2.What 3.with 4.to pick 5.to 6.from 7.through 8.so 9.broken
10.updated 11.accounting 12.running 13.that/which; that 14.to quit 15.discounted 16.On 17.themselves 18.putting 19.to receive 20.In 21.in 22.in 23.to think 24.to 25.fewer 26.targeted 27.embarrassed II.1. You should keep these guidelines in mind in case you make some mistakes.
2. It’s rude to make fun of this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.
3. It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by chatting with them online.
4. This couple had gone through a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.
5. A pet dog can keep you company when you feel alone or depressed.
6. Enough exercise every day will be beneficial to your health and keep you energetic.
7. All the students can have access to this school gym freely.
8. The boss asked his secretary to keep track of the programme’s progress.
9. She goes to the gym three times a week to stay in shape.
10. He’s only seventeen, but he has an old head on young shoulders and remains calm under pressure. III.1. Is it convenient for you to pick me up at 10 o’clock and drive me to the station
2. The more diligent you are, the more outstanding you will be.