2024年高考英语一轮复习名词训练题（含答案）

2024年高考英语一轮复习名词训练题
一、单选题
1．It was a great ______for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A．function B．request C．process D．honour
2．"As far as we all know, you're going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."
A．impressions B．indications C．influences D．invitations
3．________ is the study of living things.
A．Biology B．Philosophy C．Psychology D．Chemistry
4．Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week
A．accident B．affair C．incident D．event
5．The drought caused the ______of fresh water in many regions.
A．disability B．shortage C．inequality D．concern
6．A special ________ of our New Year's concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.
A．compensation B．arrangement C．preview D．prediction
7．There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water.
A．agreement B．concern C．content D．responsibility
8．The ______ among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.
A．prejudice B．reputation C．discrimination D．consensus
9．The of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens here are rather worried.
A．identity B．quality C．equality D．facility
10．Before I consulted you, I had no ________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts.
A．corporation B．determination C．comprehension D．presentation
11．The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation
12．What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .
A．belief B．beliefs C．beliefes D．believes
13．When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home __________. Which of the following is not OK
A．immediately B．right away C．right then D．right now
14．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept
15．The _____ option would be much more sensible.
A．flour B．former C．formation D．forth
16．John deserves enormous ________ for the way his team performed, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.
A．comment B．consideration C．credit D．cooperation
17．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic .
A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol
18．The _______, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
A．quest B．chain C．landscape D．luggage
19．At the bus stop in Hamilton, Peter took the ______ in making friends with Gina, which finally led to a lifetime happy marriage.
A．action B．trouble C．courage D．initiative
20．Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.
A．assignment B．association C．acquisition D．assumption
二、填空专练
21．The new machines on 　 　(exhibit) left their mark on the visitors.
22．The trip brought back a lot of good　 　 (memory). (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．　 　 (present) is important if you want people to buy your products.
24．
The supermarkets have various 　 　(strategy) to promote sales.
25．The 　 　 (assume) that we will
fail this time doesn't make sense.
26．He returned with the 　 　(intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
27．It's said that the cause of the terrible accident is still under 　 　 (investigate).
28．Due to the 　 　(absent) of high-tech industries, this area has an unbalanced industrial structure.
29．The results of the survey fell into
　 　 groups. The old were scholars of great 　 　 while the young were the
opposite. (distinct)
30．She made such outstanding achievements in her work that she soon got 　 　 (promote)
答案
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．Exhibition 22．memories
23．Presentation 24．Strategies 25．Assumption 26．Intention 27．investigation
28．Absence 29．distinct；distinction 30．promotion/promoted