牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading 全文对照翻译讲解课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
新译林2020版 选必一
Unit 2 The Universal Language
Reading 全文翻译讲解
The universal language
Pre-reading
1. What information do you think the emails contain according to
the subjects
2. Have you watched a music performance live or on TV What was
it like
The Universal Language 配套视频
Read and write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Alice’s email Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers last night.
The story and music of Butterfly Lovers work well together.
Butterfly Lovers illustrates how wonderfully Chinese and Western musical elements can mix.
Global Reading
The plot Characteristics of the music Atmosphere created by the music
The two lovers first meet.
happy
dramatic with heavier notes
Liang falls sick and dies. The couple transform into butterflies and fly away. exciting
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the following table.
Detailed Reading
The plot Characteristics of the music Atmosphere created by the music
The two lovers first meet.
happy
dramatic with heavier notes
Liang falls sick and dies. The couple transform into butterflies and fly away. exciting
light and pleasant
as if whispering to the audience
The two lovers spend three years at school together.
fast and cheerful
The lovers are separated.
Zhu weeps bitterly and jumps into Liang's grave.
angry and sad
take a softer turn and end on a bittersweet note
Detailed Reading
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the following table.
So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。
值得一听
para 1 line 1-5
I watched a performance of Butterfly, a beautiful violin concerto composed by HZ and CG.
过去分词作后置定语
—————
（which was） composed by
I like classical music, particularly music __________ by Mozart, Beethoven and other great __________. My favorite piece of music is Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9, one of his finest ___________.
composed
composers
compositions
para 1 line 4
1. …deserves to be heard... (line 4)
v. should have sth. or receive sth. because of the actions or qualities 应得（*不用于进行时态）
deserve sth;
deserve to do/to be done
deserve doing(主动表被动)
deserve well/ill of sb.应该受到某人好的/坏的对待
Unit 2
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。
带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事
使分离
对某人低语
（引导定语从句）
be followed by 被...跟着
para 2 line 6-10
2. … through the twists and turns of a classic story...(line 6)
twists and turns of ... 迂回曲折，跌宕起伏
译：
1.The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road.
汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶。
2.我们的关系也曾经历困难和波折。
Our relationship also experienced difficulties and twists and turns.
Unit 2
He ___________(tear) the letter to pieces when I came in.
I felt totally _____(tear) between my friend and my parents.
The latest news _____(tear) her hope apart.
Practice makes perfect.
tore
torn
was tearing
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first ,the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
————————
as if 引导状语从句
as if （ the music is）whispering
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。
满足以上两个条件，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
para 2 line 6-9
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!
接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！
强迫某人做某事
变成...
因失去...而痛哭
悲痛欲绝
（现在分词作状语）
para 2 line 10-17
3. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
———————
形容词作伴随状语
他一声不响地坐在那儿。
He sat there，silent．
饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。
Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying .
单个形容词做伴随状语也表示状态，不表动作。
A dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement
dramatic results/ developments/news
a local dramatic society
听了那场励志演讲以后，他对生活的态度有了极大的改变。
Practice
暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进
出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息
地方戏剧协会
After listening to the inspiring speech, his attitude toward life changed dramatically.
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers－I bet you’ll like it!
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！
结合中西方音乐元素
更重要的是
起源于
一种世界性语言
para 3 line 18-22
5. …but more significantly, much of the music ...(line 19)
more significantly 更为重要的是
significant adj. large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed有重大意义的；显著的
play a significant role/part in...在……中发挥着重要作用
significant-significance-significantly
significant-insignificant
Unit 2
Bookstores play a significant role _________cultivating social ethics.
There are no significant ______________(different) between the two groups of students.
Profits have increased _____________(significant) over the past few years.
Ideas about the social _____________(significant) of religion have changed over time.
He made her feel _____________(significant) and stupid.
Practice makes perfect.
significantly
differences
in
insignificant
significance
6. …much of the music has its roots in ...(line 20)
have one’s roots in sth 起源于...
be rooted in ...
Unit 4
Harry--Second Email
John Denver-- Take Me Home, Country Roads
Harry’s email Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
My host family introduces me to country music.
Country music has a long history and it often features certain specific instruments and lyrics that leave you deep in thought.
Country music suggests a peaceful and simple life in rural America.
You should listen to some country music.
Global Reading
Country music
History
born out of blues and folk music
became popular
time: ________
place: ________
The typical instrument(s)
______________
Examples
the musician: ________
the song: ________
Characteristics
tunes: ________
lyrics: ________
themes: hardship, heartbreak and hope
in the 1940s
in the south of America
the guitar
easy to sing
deep in thought
John Denver
“Take Me Home, Country Roads”
Detailed Reading
Read the second e-mail and fill in the blanks.
the home of country music
Post-reading
Facts about John Denver
Post-reading
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。
（动名词作love.keep的宾语）
依赖某人做某事
para 1 line 1-5
7. …can always rely on them to introduce me to ...(line 3)
to count or depend on sb./sth.指望或依赖某人/某物
to have trust in sb./sth.信任或信赖某人/某物
rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth.
rely on/upon sb./sth. to do sth.
rely-reliable-unreliable
Unit 2
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
原来，20世纪50年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
原来是...
源于
para 2 line 6-9
The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope－with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望---其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。
使某人深思
作为额外增添
额外赠送
（sb/sth be + adj + to do结构中，to do 可主动表被动）
情感的联系
para 2 line 9-14
8. … and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.(line 10)
be deep in thought 陷入沉思
on second thought/thoughts 转念一想
without a second thought/without thinking twice不假思索地
Unit 2
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you’re there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings:
乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰 ·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
使人联想到乡村环境
（what引导的宾语从句）
para 3 line 14-18
Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you’ll enjoy it!
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？
我保证你会喜欢的！
10. I guarantee you will ...(line 24)
v. to promise to do sth.; to promise sth. will happen 保证
n. a firm promise 保证；担保；保修单
be under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
Unit 2
Revision
Finish B1 on Page 19
Revision
Music has the power to (1) __________ our lives. To give the public more access to music, we will put on a series of free concerts. Music in different styles, from classical to jazz, will be played. You can (2) ________ us to show you some of the world’s best-known works. The first of these concerts will be held in front of the arch in the downtown square at eight next Friday e and spend a (3) ________ evening with us!
transform
rely on
pleasant
Finish B1 on Page 19
Revision
At the concert you will enjoy the Yellow River Piano Concerto, one of China’s greatest contributions to classical music. Like the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers, this piano concerto also (4) ___________ Chinese and Western musical elements and is well received across the world. The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to (5) _________ the Japanese invaders.
combines
overcome
Revision
It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. The difficult piano solo in particular (6) _________ a mention. The concert will end with some short pieces of violin music (7) _________________. We (8) __________ that you will enjoy this concert!
deserves
for good measure
guarantee