牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry New words讲解课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
Unit 4
VOCABULARY1
1. frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的
→ v.(使)冻结;冰冻 __________________________
→ adj.冰冻的;极冷的_____________________
____________________ 吓呆，惊呆
She stared at him, _________________________.
她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
freeze
freezing
be frozen with sth
frozen with shock
It's _____________ cold outside. 外面极为寒冷。
来源：《牛津词典》
freezing
2.grasp
v.抓紧;抓牢
n. 理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及
____________ the grasp of sb 为......所不能理解
____________ one’s grasp 能力所及
have a good grasp of… ___________________
_________________________ to do ... 抓住机会去做......
beyond
within
掌握得好
grasp the opportunity / chance
I______________________________ they had to offer — books, music, church life and community activities.
我抓住他们提供的所有机会——书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动.
grasped all the opportunities
3.detect vt. 发现；查明；侦察出
→ ________________ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现
→ ________________ n.探测器
→ ________________ n.侦探 adj. 侦探的
detection
detector
detective
【迁移应用】
用detect的适当形式填空
Many forms of cancers can be cured if 　　　　　early.
By flying low, the plane avoided 　　　 　　by enemy radar.
A smoke 　　　　　is on the ceiling in your room.
detected　
detection/being detected
detector　
4.complex
adj. 复杂的，难懂的 --- complexity n.复杂性
n. （类型相似的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结
a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证╱问题╱科目
a sports complex ___________________
近义词:complicated
反义词:simple
综合体育场
1. The students work on complex problems.
2. It is a 12-screen cinema complex.
学生们研究复杂的问题。
这是一个拥有12个放映厅的影视中心。
4.complex
adj.
n. （类型相似的）建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结
a complex argument/problem/subject
复杂难懂的论证╱问题╱科目
a sports complex ___________________
This is just one of a whole complex of issues.
这仅仅是_______________________ 之一。
Our aim is to simplify the complex social insurance system.
我们的目的是要____________________________________。
made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand
复杂的；难懂的；费解的
containing one main part (= the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts ( affixes or subordinate clauses ) 复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）
(SYN complicated)
综合体育场
所有相关的问题
简化复杂的社会保险体系
6. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的
【拓展】
contradict v. 反驳；与......发生矛盾
contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾；矛盾的说法
adj. contradictory
v. contradict
n. contradiction
1. All evening her husband ________ everything she said.
2. We are faced with two apparently _________ statements.
3. His public speeches are in direct _________ to his
personal lifestyle.
contradicted
contradictory
contradiction
contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
→ _______________ vt.反驳;相矛盾
→ _______________ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳
We are faced with two ___________ ___________ statements.
我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
The advice I received __________________________.
我所得到的建议常常是相互矛。
If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are contradictory, they state or imply that opposite things are true. (事实、观点、陈述等) 相互矛盾的
contradiction
contradict
apparently contradictory
was often contradictory
6.dig up 发现;搜集;查明;（在播种或建筑前）掘地; 平整土地; 挖掘出
（dig-dug-dug）
An old Roman vase ________________ here last month.
上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。
dig into sth 开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃; 探究,探寻,探询
She dug into her bowl of pasta. 她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。
Will you ____________________________ and see what you find
你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？
was dug up
dig a little into his past
7.interpret vt.
→ ____________ n.口译员
→ ____________ n.解释;理解;演绎
The students were asked to interpret the poem.
学生们被要求_______那首诗的意义。
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to _______________her.
她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
I didn't know whether to___________________________ acceptance or refusal.
我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。
to explain the meaning of sth 诠释；说明
to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way 把…理解为；领会
to translate one language into another as you hear it 口译
to perform a piece of music, a role in a play, etc. in a way that shows your feelings about its meaning 演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）
interpreter
interpretation
诠释
interpret for sb 为某人翻译
interpret sth (as sth) 把…理解为；领会
interpret for
interpret her silence as
7.patience n.耐心；忍耐力
impatience n. 不耐烦、无耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → impatient adj.没耐心的
have patience with ...对......有耐心 =
lose patience with... 对......失去耐心
with patience 耐心地 =
be patient with...
I waited （patience) until the oil was hot.
Mr. Wang felt annoyed and (patience)when he failed to achieve his goal.
（2020全国卷Ⅰ）写作句子
就我而言，最尊敬的人是一名医生，他对他所见到的病人都很有耐心。
, the person I respect most is a doctor （定语从句）
patiently
impatient
As for me
who is patient with all
the patients he meets
patiently
8.aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除......以外
set sth aside 把…放到一旁；省出，留出（钱或时间）;暂时不考虑
aside from = apart from 除了......
put aside 撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用
1.The room was empty_________ one man seated beside the fire.
2.It's much wise to ________ some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
3.They decided to____________ their differences.
4.She tries to __________ some money every month.
aside from
set aside
put aside
set aside
这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。
他们决定搁置双方的分歧。
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
9. reward
vt. 奖励,奖赏
n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
→ _______________ adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
rewarding
She _____________________________ her efforts with a cash bonus.
她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。
________________your kind heart, I forgive you for all your old mischief.
为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。
reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
in reward for /as a reward for 作为报答；作为…的报酬
was rewarded for
In reward for
constantly adv.
→ constant adj.不变的;连续发生的
Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是________________。
a constant stream of visitors all day 整天_______________的游客
Babies need constant attention. 婴儿____________________。
日新月异
络绎不绝
一刻也离不开人
all the time; repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地
10.perceive vt.注意到; 察觉到 ;将…理解为；将…视为；认为
perceive sb. / sth. __________ 把......看做
be perceived ___________ 被视为…
perceive that... 意识到......
as / to be ...
as / to be ...
This discovery ______________________ a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。
She did not _____________________________.
她没有把自己看成残疾人。
They were widely perceived _________________________.
人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。
was perceived as
perceive herself as disabled
to have been unlucky
11.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实；实际经历；见到的事物
→ real adj.真正的;真的;真实的
→ really adv.真正地,真实地
→ _______________ adj.现实的;实际的
________________________ 实际上，事实上
________________________ 成为现实
realistic
in reality = in fact
come into reality
Not really. 不完全是；不见得
be realistic about 对......实事求是的
a realistic target 切实的目标
【迁移应用】
用real的适当形式填空
(1)Gee Whizz 　　　　　knows how to make you laugh!
(2)The 　　　　　is that there is not enough money to pay for the project.
really　
reality
1.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心
→ believe v. 相信;认为真实
→ ______________ adj.可信的
→ ______________ adj. 难以置信的
belief ______ sth/sb 相信；信心
belief ______ God/democracy 对上帝╱民主的笃信
belief that... 看法；信念
religious/political beliefs 宗教╱政治信仰
I admire his passionate belief______________ he is doing.
我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。
She acted _________________________ she was doing good.
她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。
____________________________ , he was not responsible for the tragedy.
与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。
believable
unbelievable
in
in
in what
in the belief that
Contrary to popular belief
a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true; confidence that sth/sb is good or right 相信；信心
an opinion about sth; sth that you think is true 看法；信念
something that you believe, especially as part of your religion 信仰；宗教信仰
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Although the 　　　　　was out of 　　　　　,the nurse was still
　　　　　with her work and did it 　　　　　.(patience)
2.The temperature remained below 　　　　　point throughout the day.The children wanted the lake 　　　　　over so they could ice-skate.It was bitterly cold and the ground was 　　　　　hard.(freeze)
3.　　　　　 that life is worth living,and your 　　　　　will help create the fact.I think this idea is more 　　　　　than others.(belief)
patient
patience
patient
patiently　
freezing
to freeze
frozen
Believe
belief
believable
Ⅱ.短语小测
Some scientists 1.______________(发现) a phenomenon that a short hike was responsible for high efficiency.Every year,my friend would 2.______________(留出) some time for a short hike with his families.During the hike,he 3.______________(与某事终止关联)all the work,
4.___________________(考虑到) a better recreation.
dug up
set aside
broke with　
making allowance for
词汇变形
1.______________ adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→______________ v.(使)冻结;冰冻→______________ adj.冰冻的;极冷的→______________ n.冰柜
2.______________ vt.发现,查明,侦察出→______________ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→____________ n.探测器→_____________ n.侦探　adj.侦探的
3.______________ adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→______________ vt.反驳;相矛盾→______________ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳
4.______________ vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎　vi.口译→______________ n.口译员→______________ n.解释;理解;演绎
frozen
freeze
freezing
freezer
detect
detection
detector
detective　
contradictory
contradict
contradiction
interpret
interpreter
interpretation　
5.______________ n.耐心,忍耐力→______________ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人→______________ adv.耐心地
6.______________ vt.奖励,奖赏　n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→______________ adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
7._____________ adv.始终,一直→_____________ adj.不变的;连续发生的
8.______________ n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→______________ adj.真正的;真的;真实的→______________ adv.真正地,真实地→______________ adj.现实的;实际的
9.______________ n.小说家→______________ n.(长篇)小说　adj.新奇的
patience
patient
patiently　
reward
rewarding
constantly
constant　
reality
real
really
realistic
novelist
novel
10.______________ n.工业化→______________ n.工业;行业→______________ adj.工业的;产业的
11.______________ n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→______________ v.相信;认为真实→______________ adj.可信的
industrialization
industry
industrial
belief
believe
believable
2.bend ( bent - bent )
bent adj. 弯曲的；弯腰的，驼背的；（非正式）不诚实的；决心的
be bent _____________ sth 决心要做，一心想做
to lean, or make sth lean, in a particular direction （使）倾斜，偏向
to force sth that was straight into an angle or a curve 把…弄弯（或折起）
to change direction to form a curve or an angle; to make sth change direction in this way （使）拐弯，弯曲
She ____________________ pick up the newspaper. 她弯腰去捡报纸。
Bend your knees, keeping your back straight. ____________，背部挺直。
He bent the wire ______ the shape of a square. 他把铁丝折成正方形。
The road ______________________ the right. 路向右急转弯。
She seems ________________life difficult for me. 她似乎专门和我过不去。
on doing
bent forward to
膝盖弯曲
bent sharply to
bent on making
into
3.claim v. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；赢得，获得；引起（注意）；夺去（生命）；索赔（钱财）
n. 声称，宣称；所有权；索赔
I don't claim ___________________. 我不敢自称为专家。
It ________________ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
A lot of lost property is never claimed. 许多失物__________________。
He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit. 他无权_________失业救济金。
The car crash _____________________. 那次车祸夺去了三人的生命。
to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it 宣称；声称；断言
to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it 要求（拥有）；索取；认领
to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it 索要；索取
to be an expert
was claimed that
从未被认领
要求领取
claimed three lives
to cause sb's death 夺走，夺去（生命）
4.dare v. 敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事）
He didn't __________(dare) say what he thought.
他不敢说出他的想法。
She ___________breathe a word of it to anybody.
她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。
Some of the older boys had ________________________ it.
几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。
don't you dare! 让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢
__________________ anything to anybody.
谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。
how dare you, etc. （表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢
dare (to)
dared not
dared him to do
Don't you dare say
I dare say
I dare say
_______________ 我想；很可能；大概
_______________ you know about it already. 你大概已经知道了
5.characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画
→ _____________ n.特性;品质;符号;人物
→ _____________ n.特点;特性;品质 adj.典型的;特有的
the rolling hills that characterize this part of England
成为英格兰这一地区___________________________
The city____________________ tall modern buildings in steel and glass.
这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。
character
characteristic
特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地
is characterized by
that are characterized as
characterize sb/sth (as sth) 描述，刻画，表现（…的特征、特点）
activities______________ _________‘male’ or ‘female’ work
被描述为“男性”或“女性”工作的各种活动。
6.encounter v.
n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突
The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的_______________。
We _________________________________ in the first week.
我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。
I _________________________ such resistance before.
我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。
counter n. 柜台；对立面；计数器； vt. 反击，还击；反驳
under the counter 秘密地，暗地里，非法地
to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）
to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected 偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅
encountered a number of difficulties
had never encountered
奇遇
7.boom n.
v.
a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success （贸易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣
to make a loud deep sound 轰鸣；轰响
to say sth in a loud deep voice 以低沉有力的声音说
F BUSINESS/ECONOMY 商业；经济
[ V ] to have a period of rapid growth; to become bigger, more successful, etc. 迅速发展；激增；繁荣昌盛
a boom in car sales 汽车销售额的剧增
By the 1980s, the computer industry ___________________________.
到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。
Outside, thunder ___________________________.
外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。
was booming
boomed and crashed
8.tolerant adj.
→ __________ n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力
→ ___________ v.容忍,允许
able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
able to survive or operate in difficult conditions 能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的
tolerance
tolerate
be tolerant of 容忍，忍受
tolerate doing ... 容忍做某事
The plants ________________________frost.
这些植物耐霜
She refused to _______________________ a liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
are tolerant of
tolerate being called
9.distinguish vt.& vi.
distinguish A _____ B = distinguish _________A and B 区分A和B
from
between
to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分;辨别;分清
to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有别于
to do sth so well that people notice and admire you 使出众；使著名；使受人青睐
At what age are children able to________________________________
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
What was it that _________________________________
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
She has already ___________________________ an athlete.
作为运动员她已享有盛名 。
distinguish between right and wrong
distinguished her from her classmates
distinguished herself as
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的
a distinguished career in medicine 在医学领域的________________
distinguished guests _________________
辉煌生涯
嘉宾；上宾；尊贵的客人；高朋
10.representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表
→ represent vt.展现;展示;代表
→ _____________________ n.描述;表现
representation
a representative of ... ......的代表
represent ... as ... 把......描绘成......
represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事
represent to sb sth 向某人传达某事
a representative of the UN 联合国代表
The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
这幅画不是他在那个时期的____________。
The competition attracted over 500 contestants______ _____ 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
代表作
representing
11.cast vt. 投射;向......投以（视线、笑容等）;投，抛；选派角色
n. 全体演员；投，抛
She ____________________________ his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。
The setting sun cast an orange glow ________ the mountains.
橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。
cast a welcoming smile in
over
cast doubt on/upon sth 使人怀疑
This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.
最新的证据________________________________________。
The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.
目前正在英美两国_____________________________________。
He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
他______她在他最近的一部影片里_______________________________。
使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法
挑选这部戏的演员
选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师
The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.
价值连城的珍宝______________________。
被扔进了尼罗河
12.owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于
owe sb sth / owe sth to sb 欠（债）,欠（账）;欠（情）
owe sth to sb/sth 归因于；归功于；起源于
She still _________________. = She still owes ________________________.
她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。
I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
我___________我的全家人。
You owe me a favour! 你还__________________哪！
I think you _______________________________.
我认为你应当给我们一个解释。
He owes ________________ hard work.
他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
owes her father ￡3 000
￡3 000 to her father
很感激
欠我个人情
owe us an explanation
his success to
13.fascinate vt.&vi.
→ fascinated adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的
→ fascinating adj.迷人的
→ ____________ n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷
China has always fascinated me. 中国一直_________________。
It was a question that________________________ since he was a boy.
这是他自幼就着迷的问题。
I've always been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是_____________________。
fascination
to attract or interest sb very much 深深吸引；迷住
令我心驰神往
had fascinated him
对他的想法极感兴趣
a fascinating story/subject 迷人的故事；趣味无穷的话题
It's ____________________ how different people approach the problem.
看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
fascinating to see
14.entitle v.
be entitled to sth 使享有权利；使符合资格
~ sb to sth to give sb the right to have or to do sth 使享有权利；使符合资格
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
你到65岁就_____________________________养老金。
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion.
人人________________________的意见。
有资格享受
都有权发表自己
This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
___________________坐头等舱。
凭这张票你不能
15.blame vt.
n.
~ sb/sth (for sth)~ sth on sb/sth to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad 把…归咎于；责怪；指责
responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly; saying that sb is responsible for sth （坏事或错事的）责任；责备；指责
blame sb for sth
因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb
把某事归咎于某人
be to blame for
因某事而受到责备；（对坏事）负有责任
Police are _____________________ dangerous driving.
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
Which driver ___________________ the accident
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者.
She doesn't __________________her father's death.
她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。
blaming the accident on
was to blame for
blame anyone for
16.allowance n. 津贴，补助；零用钱；允许；限额
make allowance for 考虑到，估计到;体谅；谅解
an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元补贴
a clothing/living/travel allowance 服装╱生活╱交通补贴
a baggage allowance of 20 kilos 行李限重20公斤
The plan _______________________ people working at different rates.
这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。
makes no allowance for
THE END
THANK YOU