Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d- Grammar Focus 课件(共21张PPT)人教版英语八年级上册

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
period 2 Section A 2d--GF
Read the words and expressions on P121aloud, and fill in the blanks.
1. n. /hen/母鸡 /p g/ 猪_______ / da ri/ 日记
2. v. _______ /si m/ 好像；似乎；看来
3. adj. ______ /b (r)d/厌倦的；烦闷的
/ w nd rf l/ 精彩的；绝妙的
4. pron. __________ / s mθ / 某事；某物
/ n θ / 没有什么 / evriw n /每人；所有人
/ma self / 我自己；我本人
/j r self/ 你自己；您自己 _____ / s mw n/某人
5. adj. & pron. /fju /不多；很少
6. adj. , adv. & pron. /m st/ 最多，大多数
7. phrases: 相当多；不少 当然；自然
hen
pig
diary
bored
something
nothing
everyone
myself
yourself
someone
seem
few
most
quite a few
of course
wonderful
2d
Read the conversation and match the people with the right place.
Helen
Rick
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We
took quite a few photos there.
What about you Did you do
anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
be on vacation 度假
大部分时间
quite a few=many “相当多”
去有趣的地方
改错： I went to somewhere interesting. 。
to
We took quite a few photos there.
a few “一些，若干（=some）”+cn.(pl.)
quite a few “相当多；不少（=many）+cn.(pl.)
e.g. 几个女孩正在打排球。
A few girls are playing volleyball.
杯子里有一些水。
There is quite a little water in the cup.
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
buy sth. for sb.
动词结构(规则&不规则)
定义
1
时间标志词
2
句式转化
3
4
一般现在时/现在进行时/一般过去时
5
一般过去时
句子类型 含be动词 实意动词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句的肯定回答
一般疑问句的否定回答
他昨天在家。
He was at home yesterday.
He wasn't at home yesterday.
Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was.
No, he was not(wasn't).
她上周去了北京。
She went to Beijing last week.
She didn't go to Beijing last week.
Did she go to Beijing last week
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词
-body -one -thing
some- somebody someone something
any- anybody anyone anything
every- everybody everyone everything
no- nobody no one nothing
人
人
物/事
How to use them
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Something (be) wrong with my bike.
Everybody (want) to be happy.
Nothing in my life (be) more important than my parents.
is
is
wants
Everyone was happy to climb the mountains.
No one plays games on weekends.
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置 不+形
1. 我有重要的事要告诉你。
I have something important to tell you.
2. 她在餐厅里吃了些美味的吗？
Did she eat anything delicious in the restaurant
3. some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中；用于肯定句，意思为“任何”
选词填空。
1. He did interesting last summer.（something/anything)
2. Did go to play basketball with you （someone/anyone)
3. Would you like to drink （something/anything)
4. can use the swimming pool. It’s free. (someone/anyone)
something
anyone
something
Anyone
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
当然；自然 Of course not. 当然不
反身代词，我自己
反身代词，你自己
=What do you think of it
反身代词用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调“某人自己”
◆ I can't move the box by myself.
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
teach oneself 自学
Eg: I teach myself English.
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
They enjoyed themselves. (=They had a good time.)
by oneself 独自；独立
She can do her homework by herself.
help oneself to sth. 自取/自用...；随便吃...
Help yourself to some fish.
我自学英语。
他们玩得很开心.
她可以自己做作业。
随便吃点鱼。
1.Tina did something wonderful last month.(改为一般疑问句）
Did Tina wonderful last month
2.I played soccer for an hour last Monday.(改为否定句）
I soccer for an hour last Monday.
3.My parents went to Shanghai and Beijing.(对划线部分提问）
did your parents
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
there’s nothing to do but do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...
1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么事可以做。
seem /si m/ v.好像；似乎；看来, 常见搭配有：
(1) 主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像
She seemed sad.
(2) seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
She seemed to be sad.
(3) It seems that+从句 似乎...
It seemed that she was sad.
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
Exercises
( )1. Did you go ____？
A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm
( )2. I can’t find my pen ________.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
( )3.　　　 is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )4.On weekends, I have nothing to do but TV.
A. watches B. watched C. watching D. watch