学科：英语
专题：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
题一
题面
---Did you go to Guizhou with ______
---Yes, I went there with my family.
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
复合不定代词
指代人：
someone, anyone, no one, everyone,
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
指代事物：
something, anything, nothing, everything
用something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。
---Is there ____________ on my nose
---Yes, there is ____________ on your nose. It’s a fly!
anything何时用于肯定句？
You can ask me anything you want to know.
当形容词修饰不定代词时……
---Come here, I’ll tell you something interesting.
---Did you buy anything special
---Yes, I bought a pet spider.
---Did you see ______ in your class
---No, I know all of them.
A. someone new B. new someone
C. anyone new D. new anyone
题二
题面
I __________________ my uncle on vacation.
我在假期去看望了叔叔。
I visit my grandparents once a week.
我每周都去 ______ 爷爷奶奶一次。
Do you want to visit London
你想到伦敦 ______ 吗？
visit 可以用作名词
This is my first visit to England.
visitor
These visitors come from America.
题三
题面
I ____________________________ my parents,
but nothing for myself.
我给父母买了些东西，但是给自己什么都没买。
父亲节：Father’s Day (6月的第三个星期日)
I _______________________ on Father’s Day.
我在父亲节那天给爸爸买了一件礼物。
It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.
请思考：它们的意思相同吗？
few
a few
quite a few
题四
题面
辨析
quite a few与quite a little
He will stay here for _______________ days.
There is _________________ water in the glass.
Tom feels very lonely, because he has ______ friends.
A. a few B. few
C. quite a few D. quite a little
题五
题面
---______________________
---Well, it w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as my first time there, so everything was really interesting.
A. How did you like it B. How’s the weather
C. How are you D. How do you do
---How do you like the movie “The Croods”(疯狂原始人)？
---____________. I especially like the father.
A. I don’t like it at all B. Yes, I have seen it twice
C. It’s funny and educational D. I haven’t seen it yet
How do you like… 用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What do you think of … 或How do you feel about…
How do you like your new job
=_________________________ your new job
=_________________________ your new job
题六
题面
It was sunny an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d hot, so we d____________ to go to the beach near our hotel.
因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。
They ______________________ the museum.
他们决定去参观博物馆。
decide 后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ____________ (leave)
他不能决定何时动身。
题七
题面
My sister and I t____________ paragliding.
姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
辨析try doing sth. 与try to do sth.
The child tried using the chopsticks at lunch.
The workers are trying to mend the machine.
I _________________ him, but no one answered.
我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
I’m _____________________ English well.
我正尽力把英语学好。
题八
题面
I __________________ I was a bird. It was so exciting!
我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太刺激了！
翻译
他感觉自己像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
题九
题面
because/because of
And ____________the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
The food tasted great ____________I was so hungry!
We were wet and cold ____________ we forgot to bring an umbrella.
辨析 because与because of
He lost his job because of his carelessness.
I didn’t buy the T-shirt because it was too expensive.
I came back not _____ the rain, but _____ I was tired.
A. because; because
B. because of; because of
C. because; because of
D. because of; because
题十
题面
My legs were ________________________ I wanted to stop.
我的双腿太累了，以至于我都想停下来。
She was playing tennis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with her friend so happily that she nearly forgot the time.
He is ______ lovely a boy ______ we love him very much.
A. very, that B. too, to
C. as, as D. so , that
The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school.
_______________________________________________________.
能力提升与拓展
请写一篇关于旅游、度假的小文段，文中至少用到本单元学到的3个词汇、词组或者句型。
推荐：decide, everybody, so…that…, feel like, because (of) …
I and my friends went to Qinghai Lake on the summer vacation. We decided taking a long walk around the lake. The sky was blue, the cloud was white, and the water was clear. It was too beautiful there that we took quite a little photos. Every body felt very relaxed and we nearly forgot all the troubles and worries in life. I feel like I was the happiest man in the world. Because time, we just stayed there for 2 hours. However, I will remember the happy moment for ever.
范文：
I went to Qinghai Lake with my friends on the summer vacation. We decided to take a long walk around the beautiful lake. Blue sky, white cloud and clear water formed a wonderful picture. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying the attractive views, everybody felt so relaxed that we nearly forgot all the troubles and worries in life. I felt like I was the happiest man in the world at that moment. Because of the limited time, we just stayed there for 2 hours. However, the happy moment will be in my memory for ever.
讲义参考答案
题一
答案：B; anything; something; C
题二
答案：visited; 看望；参观
题三
答案：bought somethin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g for; bought a gift for my father/bought my father a gift
题四
答案：quite a few; quite a little;B
题五
答案：AC
题六
答案：decided; decided to visit; to leave
题七
答案：tried;tried calling; trying to learn
题八
答案：felt like; He felt like he was as busy as a bee.
题九
答案：because of ; because ; because ; D
题十
答案：so tried that; D; The little girl is too young to go to school.The farmers saw_____in the sky and didn’t know what would happen to them.
anything strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. strange anything C. something strange D. strange something
---Who shall I invite to the party？---I don't mind.______you like.
Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
用something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。
Is there ______ I can help you
Don’t be nervous. There is ______ wrong with you.
1.If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ the Great Wall.
如果明天不下雨的话,我们将参观长城。
Many tourists ______ China every year.
每年都有许多旅游者到中国______。
3.His students often visited him.
学生们经常去______他。
1.I _________________________ in return for his help.
我给他买了一支钢笔以酬谢他的帮助。
The bike is very nice. Why not ____________________
这辆自行车不错。为什么不把它买给你的姐姐？
辨析
quite a few与quite a little
Cleaning the large hall needs ______ work.
______ people came to the lecture.
有相当多的人来听讲座。
3. Very ______ girls went to school in ancient(古代) times.
A. little B. few C. quite a few D. quite a little
---What do you think of the party last Sunday
---______________________________.
I took part in the party B. Great
C. It was Jack’s birthday party D. I’d like to
---________________________________
---I like him very much.
Do you like your n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew English teacher B. How do you like your English teacher
C. What does your English teacher look like D. How is your English teacher
1.He could not decide what he should do next.
他不能_____下一步该做些什么。
He decided ____________________ again.
他决心不再撒谎了。
3.We haven't decided___________ the school.
我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。
If you can't do it, let me have a t______.
如果你干不了这事,让我来试试看。
The little girl tried ________________.
她试着做午饭。
He ______ ______ ______ to help us.
他尽力帮助我们。
1.Make you ____________ a millionaire.
让你的感觉像富翁。
翻译
2.他感觉自己就像一只无家可归的流浪猫。
because/because of
We have to play inside ______ it is raining.
______ I am tired, I fall asleep quickly.
She is very proud just ______ her beauty.
4.______ her son is ill, ______she has to stay home.
A.Because, so B. Because of, / C. Because of , so D. Because, /
He walked __________________he couldn’t catch up with me.
他走得如此慢，以致于不能跟上我。
He is ______ a fat man ______ he can’t go through the narrow door.
such, that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. too, to C. enough, to D. so , that
同义句转换
Jack is old enough to look after himself.
_________________________________.
课后练习详解
答案：C; B; anything; nothing
解析：1.形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除B和D项；something一般用于肯定句中，而anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，所以排除A项，选择C。
somebody“有人，某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每一个人”；nobody“没人”，句意为，“---我邀请谁来参加派对？---我不介意，你喜欢的任何人。”故选择B。
“有什么我能帮你的吗？”填anything，anything“任何事”用于否定句和疑问句中。
“别紧张，你没有问题”填nothing。Nothing“没事，没东西”。
答案：doesn’t rain, will visit; visit; 参观，游览； 拜访，看望
解析：1. If条件句中，一般现在时表示将来，即所谓“主将从现”，故答案为doesn’t rain, will visit。
2. visit some place“参观，游览”。
3.visit sb“拜访，看望某人”。
答案：bought him a pen/ bought a pen for him; buy it for your sister
解析：1. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.“买某物给某人”。
2.buy sth. for sb. “买某物给某人”。当直宾为代词时，不用buy sb. sth.结构。
答案：quite a little; Quite a few; B
解析：1. quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，work不可数，故填quite a little。
quite a few“相当多，不少”，修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，people可数，故填quite a few。
3. 句意为，“古时候，几乎没有女孩上学”，little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，girls可数，故选择B。
答案：BB
解析：1. What do you think of ...“你认为...怎么样？”用一个人的看法回答，故选择B，great“很棒”。
答案A为一般疑问句，应该用yes或no回答， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故先排除；答案C，“你的英语老师长什么样子”，用体貌特征回答；答案D，“你英语老师好吗”，问身体状况；答案B，“你认为你英语老师怎么样”，符合上下文，故选择B。
答案：决定；not to tell a lie; where to build
解析：1.decide“决定”。
2.decide not to do“决定不做某事”，tell a lie“说谎”。
3.decide接wh- to do作宾语。
答案：try；cooking lunch；tried his best
解析：1. try可用作名词“尝试”。
2. try doing“试着做某事”。
3. try one’s best to do “尽力去做某事”。
答案：feel like；He felt like that he was a homeless cat.
解析：1.feel like“感觉像...”。
2.feel like that从句“感觉好像是”。
答案：because; Because; because of; D
解析：1. because接句子,because of接词组，空后为句子，故答案为because。
2. because接句子,because of 接词组，空后为句子，故答案为because。
3.because接句子,because of 接词组，her beauty为名词词组，故答案为because of。
4. because接句子,because of 接词组，第一空后为句子，故排除BC；又因为because和so不连用，故选择D。
答案：so slowly that; A; Jack is so old that he can look after himself.
解析：1.so...that...“如此...以致于...”引导结果状语从句。
too...to...“太...而不能”+动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词原形，不接句子；enough to do，不接句子，故先排除BC；so...that...结构中so修饰形容词副词的原级，而such...that中，such修饰名词，故选择A。
3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可与“enough to do sth.”来转换。学科：英语
专题：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
---Did you meet ______ on the way home
--- No, I didn’t.
A. someone else B. else someone
C. anyone else D. else anyone
I don’t know ______ here. I am very lonely.
somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
用something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。
Would you like ______ to drink
He didn’t say ______.
He ______ places of interest.
他喜欢参观名胜古迹。
2.They can visit many places and see many things.
他们可以______许多地方并且看到许多事物。
I will visit you around Christmas.
我将在圣诞节前后去______你。
1.He was ________________________ his family.
他太穷，无钱给家人买鞋穿。
Many parents have to _______________________.
许多父母必须给他们的儿子买房子。
辨析
quite a few与quite a little
The old teacher's been in this school for ______ years.
Mrs. Green spent ______ money for Christmas presents.
There is ______ meat left. I have to buy some.
A. little B. few C. quite a few D. quite a little
---How do you like the music here
---________________________________. I can’t stand(忍受)it.
I think it’s too noi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy B. Yes, I do C. Very much D. No, I don’t
---______________________________
---It’s very delicious.
How do you think of Chinese people B. What do you like Chinese food
C. What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Chinese food D. Do you like Chinese food
He d______ to go abroad.
他决定出国。
We ______________________ her advice.
我们决定采纳她的建议。
3. We must decide __________________ next
我们必须决定接下来做什么。
We'll _________________ the work in a week.
我们将尽力在一周内完成这项工作。
He ________________________ English fast.
他试着把英语说很快。
We'll _______________the work in other way.
我们要试试用别的方法做这工作。
1.I ________________ that I was sitting in a fridge.
我感觉好像坐在冰箱里面。
翻译
我感觉自己像一个大气球。
because/because of
______ I was ill, I didn't go to school yesterday.
The game was put off ______ the heavy rain.
He will sell his house ______ he needs money.
He didn’t pass the ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am this time not______ his carelessness, but ______ he was late for the exam.
because; because B. because of; because of
C. because of; because D. because ; because of
The problem is ___________ I can’t solve it.
这题太难了，以致于我不能解决它。
The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.
A. very, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. so , that
同义句转换
3. He is too old to walk fast.
__________________________.
课后练习详解
答案：C; B; something; anything
解析：1.someone“某人”用于肯定句；anyone“某人，任何人”多用于否定句和疑问句，故排除AB；不定代词的定语多放于其后，故选择C。
据下句，“我就得很孤独”，可知句意为“在这里我不认识任何人”，选择B, anybody“某人，任何人”多用于否定句和疑问句。
句意为，“你想要些什么喝的吗”，填something，something用于肯定句和表示请求，建议的问句中。
“他没说任何事”，填anything，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。
答案：likes to visit/ likes visiting; 参观；看望，拜访
解析：1. visit“参观”，喜欢做某事“like to do/ doing”，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为likes to visit/ visiting。
visit some place “参观某地”。
visit sb “拜访，看望某人”。
答案：too poor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o buy shoes for; buy houses for their sons/ buy their sons houses
解析：1. too... to...“太...而不能”，buy sth. for sb. “买某物给某人”。
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.“买某物给某人”。
答案：quite a few; quite a little; A
解析：1. quite a few“相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，year可数，故填quite a few。
quite a few“相当多，不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，money不可数，故填quite a little。
根据下文，“我去买一些”，可知句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为，“没有肉了”，little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词；quite a little“相当多，不少”，修饰不可数名词，meat不可数，故选择A。
答案：AC
解析：1. 答案BD用来回答一般疑问句，所以先排除；又根据下句，“我不能忍受”，可知答案为A。
答案D为一般疑问句，应该用yes或no回答， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故先排除；how do you like...=what do you think of ...“你认为...怎么样？”故B搭配错误; 根据答语delicious“美味的”，不能修饰people，故排除A，选择C。
答案：decided; decided to take; what to do
解析：1. decide“决定”。
decide to do“决定做某事”，take one’s advice“采取某人建议”。
decide接wh- to do作宾语。
答案：try to finish; tries speaking; try doing
解析：1. try to do“尽力去做某事”。
try doing“试着做某事”。
3.try doing“试着做某事”。
答案：felt like; I felt like that I was a balloon.
解析：1.feel like“感觉像...”。
feel like that从句“感觉好像是”。
答案：Because; because of; because;C
解析：1. because接句子,because of 接词组，空后为句子，故答案为because。
because接句子,because of 接词组，the heavy rain为名词词组，故答案为because of。
because接句子,because of 接词组，空后为句子，故答案为because。
because接句子,because of 接词组，第一空后his carelessness为名词词组，第二空后为句子，故答案为C。
答案：so hard/ difficult that; D; He is so old that he can’t walk fast
解析：1. so...that...“如此...以致于...”引导结果状语从句。
so...that...“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如此...以致于...”引导结果状语从句。所以选择D。答案A，搭配不存在；too...to...“太...而不能”，其后不接句子；enough to应放在形容词后。
当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to”来替换
