2023-2024学年译林版英语八上同步教学Unit 1 Friends Grammar 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar
Lily’s cake is big.
Han Mei’s cake is ______ than Lily’s.
Jim’s cake is the ______ of all.
bigger
biggest
Li Lei’s box is heavy.
Han Mei’s box is _______than Li Lei’s.
Jim’s box is the _______ of all.
heavier
heaviest
We often put an adjective _______ a noun(名词) or ________ a linking verb(连系动词)
Notes:
常见的连系动词有:
表示状态： be keep
表示变化： become get grow turn
表示感官： feel look smell sound taste
before
after
Competition: Make correct sentences
1. short/ Millie/ hair/ has
___________________________
2. wears/ Sandy/ glasses/ round
___________________________
3. is/ funny/ Amy/ and cheerful
___________________________
4. like/ Millie/ not/ hair/ does/ long
___________________________
5. is/ Sandy/ hair/ tall/ long/ and has
______________________________
Millie has short hair.
Sandy wears round glasses
Amy is funny and cheerful.
Miliie does not like long hair.
Sandy is tall and has long hair.
Conclusion
表示两者（人或事物）的比较用比较级。
2. 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一定要加 the，后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
关键词：than, much, even, still, a lot, a bit,
a little, of the two,
Which/Who is …, A or B
关键词：the, of…, in …,
Which/Who is …, A, B or C
原级
比较级
最高级
small
small
small
thick
thick
thick
long
long
long
1.规则变化：
① 单音节词、一些双音节词在词尾加 ___变成比较级，加___ 变成最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
er
est
er est
er est
er est
② 以字母e结尾的词只加__或__变成比较级或最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
nice
nice
nice
fine
fine
fine
③ 对于结尾是重读闭音节而且结尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，要先____________，再加____或_____
原级
比较级
最高级
big
big
big
thin
thin
thin
r st
r st r st
双写这个字母 er est
ger gest
ner nest
SKILL
双写辅音字母的单词归纳：
一个苗条的瘦子变成一个大胖子，头热脸红浑身湿，他很伤心。
slim thin big fat hot red wet sad
④ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词先把y变成__再加__或___.
原级
比较级
最高级
busy
Bus___
bus ___
easy
eas ___
eas ___
heavy
heav ___
heav ___
⑤ 多音节词和某些双音节词应在其前加______变成比较级，加_____变成最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
delicious
delicious
delicious
i er est
ier iest
ier iest
ier iest
more
most
more most
more most
Help Daniel take notes for his report.
1. Simon is ___________(tall) kitty.
2. Peter is ____________(tall) of the six students.
3. Sandy is _____________(heavy) Millie.
4. Peter is ______________(heavy) of the six students.
5. Millie is ____________(slow) swimmer of the six students.
taller than
the tallest
heavier than
the heaviest
the slowest
Help Daniel take notes for his report.
6.Amy is ___________(fast) swimmer of the six students.
7.Millie’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) Simon’s.
8.Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in the drawing competition.
9.Millie’s English is __________(good) Amy’s. Millie’s English is _____________ (good).
the fastest
more beautiful than
the most beautiful
the best
better than
Yixiu is cleverer than Wu Yi.
Einstein is cleverer than Yixiu.
So Einstein is the cleverest of all.
Liu Xiang is taller than Wu Yi.
Yao Ming is tallest of the basketball players.
Yao Ming is the tallest in the NBA.
Work out the rule (得出结论)
___________用比较级，_______________用最高级。
比较级后面经常+_________+_________。
最高级前面经常要加_______，后面一般会有一个比较范围， 同类经常用_______、地点范围常用_______。
两者之间比较 三者或三者以上比较
than 比较对象
the
of in
考考你 一、 Multiple choice:选择填空
The Sun is _______ than the earth. A. big B. very big
C. bigger D. biggest
2. This apple is _______ of all.
A. redder B. the redest
C. the reddest D. reddest
3.This film is _____interesting than that one
A. more B. much
C. very D. the most
C
C
A
4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She
is _______ of all.
A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
5. _______ of the two men is my uncle.
A. The older B. Old
C. The oldest D. Oldest
6. David is taller than __________in his class.
A. any students B. the students
C. any other student D. the other student
B
A
C