教科版（广州）英语六年级上册完形填空与阅读理解讲义+综合练习（无答案）

六上完形与阅读拓展
小测
时间：10mins 分数（13）_______
一．用所给词的正确形式填空（13）
1. I don’t like ____________ (eat) hamburgers at all.
2. At seven o’clock yesterday, my father was ____________ (have) dinner with me.
3. He enjoys ____________ (play) computer games.
4. ___________ (read) books is very good for us.
5. He is practicing _____________ (play) the piano now.
6.Sam ____________(do) the housework yesterday.
7.________ (do) you __________ (enjoy) yourself yesterday
8.________ (do) you _________ (play) the violin in the art room yesterday.
9.-No, I didn’t. I _________( draw) some pictures there.
10.I’m sorry__________ ( hear ) that.
11.Would you like ___________ ( join ) us
12. Don’t forget___________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”.
13. She was very glad___________ ( see ) them.
单词听写
内容讲解
完形填空填词技巧与答题要点
一、 解题步骤
　　第一步：要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨
第二步：考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理　　
第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
　　第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，通读全文
二、 完形填空考点分布
考点一、 前后照应，利用上下文信息　　
[例1]　What do I remember about my childhood There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
　
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some ______ . As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just bought.
A shopping B. cleaning C. living D. reading
　
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
　　A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
考点二、情感态度：较难题
其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
　　(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
　　(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等
　　(3) 负情感：sad failure等
　　[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a__ “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
　　A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
　　[例2]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
　　A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
　　
[例3] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed ______ of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at him.
　　 A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
考点三、固定搭配
　　[例1]On the train, Tom was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming ___ to his ticket.
　　 A. down B. up C. in D. on
　
　[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
　　 A. away B. out C. behind D. down
　
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
　　 3.A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out
考点四、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完形填空命题时常用的手段之一。
　　[例1]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means
　　A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
　　
[例2] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
　All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
　　A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer
考点五、中心主旨：
　　[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his _______. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
　　A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
　　
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
　　A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
考点六、简单逻辑
分为因果，并列，转折，否定。
　　[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
　
　[例2] No one could walk through any hallway _______ passing Jeff’s smiling face.
　　A. for B. from C. with D. without
考点七、情景还原
　　[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read by my _____. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. Mouth
　　[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more _____.
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
考点八：简单常识
[例1] Immediately，the officer jumped into their cars and rushed to the hospital.
A biggest B animal C best D nearest
实战演练
题型1：完形填空
The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___2___ up and people will
not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But
___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___.Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to
laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don’t understand what you we saying.
The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be __10_of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
积累：___________________________________________________________________
题型2完形填空
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap but it was very 1 to him because it was a gift from his father.
After 2 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby.
He 4 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 5 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7 .
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer 8 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 9 while the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a 10 mind can think better than an excited one.
1. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
2. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying
3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help
4. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed
5. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch
7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
9. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
10. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
积累：___________________________________________________________________
阅读训练
要求
1.读材料主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节
2.理解具体事实，理解抽象概念。
3.理解字面的意思，解深层次含义，作者的态度，意图
4.理解某句，某段含义，全篇的逻辑关系，据此进行推理和判断
5.根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合学生应有的常识去理解。
【例题精讲】Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( )1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ____.
people didn’t have modern machines.
there was no modern machines.
both A and B.
there were not many people.
( )2. What’s the biggest problem in today’s life
Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C.Noise. D. Pollution.
( )3. The most serious kind of pollution is ____.
noise pollution. B. air pollution. C. water pollution. D. all of the above.
( )4. Factories must now clean their water ___ thrown away.
before they are. B.when they are. C.after it is. D.before it is.
( )5.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned(被提及)here？
Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )6. From the passage we know that ____.
people must fight pollution.
today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice.
we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
several years ago, there was no pollution at all.
练一练
There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has twenty members. Besides them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum（敲鼓）. It’s an exciting match, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another（另一个）name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. On that day，people usually eat rice dumplings.
1．What’s the name of this special festival It’s called ________.
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．Halloween
2．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ________.
A．the dragon match in Hunan B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in Sichuan D．the dragon flying in the sky
3．In the match，there is always a man on the boat to ________.
A．shout for them B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum for them
4．The story of Duanwu Festival is about.
A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Bai Juyi
5．On that day, people eat ________.
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies
巩固训练
时间：15mins 分数(20)_________
一．短文填词( 10分)
I am a student of a secondary school. Our school life is very i1 ! My friends and I s 2_____ hard at school. And we are good at lessons. We have a lot of time for our h 3 . My classmates all want to join d 4. clubs. Nick doesn’t want to join the Art Club. He doesn’t like drawing b5. it is too difficult for him. Nick likes p 6______ computer games. Mike loves s 7 . He wants to join the football team. They p 8______ playing it every Monday at three thirty. I want to join the Music Club because I like l9 to music with my friends. The Music Club meets on Tuesdays at 3:15. After school, we always play football t10 . We help each other and learn from each other. My classmates and I are all very happy at school!
二．阅读理解( 10分)
Three stars play three best friends in the film American dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Let’s learn about them.
Name: Huang Xiaoming Birthday: November 13, 1977 Birth place: Qingdao, Shandong Hobbies: Reading, watching films, buying digital products(数码产品)
Name: Deng Chao Birthday: February 8, 1979 Birth place: Nanchang, Jiangxi Hobbies: Dancing, singing Favourite sport: Basketball, yoga(瑜伽)
Name: Tong Dawei Birthday: February 3, 1979 Birth place: Fushun, Liaoning Favourite sport: Running, swimming
1. Huang Xiaoming, Tong Dawei and Deng Chao play in the film American dreams in China.
A. three English teachers B. three famous actors(演员)
C. three best friends D. three good swimmers
2.Who was born in Jiangxi Province
A. Huang Xiaoming. B. Bi Fujian. C. Deng Chao. D. Tong Dawei.
3.What’s Deng Chao’s hobby
A. Reading and dancing. B. Running and swimming.
C. Reading and shopping. D. Dancing and singing.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(未被提及) about Tong Dawei
A. His birthday is February 3. B. He was born in Liaoning Province.
C. His favourite actor(演员) is Zhao Benshan. D. He likes running and swimming best.
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Tong Dawei was born in Liaoning.
B. Huang Xiaoming enjoys buying digital products.
C. Deng Chao enjoys doing yoga.
D. Deng Chao and Tong Dawei weren’t born in the same year.