Module 4 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday？讲义+练习（无答案）

2023-2024学年六年级上册Unit7同步练习第7讲（教科版）
一、请用英语回答老师的问题
1.快问快答：What are you going to do in the coming vocation
2.翻译题：
(1) Know yourself as well as the enemy you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
(2) Seeing is believing.
二、基础知识梳理
1.单词
动词 v.
__________来（come的过去式） __________遇见、聚集（meet的过去式）
__________看见，明白（see的过去式） __________读（read的过去式）
__________骑（ride的过去式） __________有（have的过去式）
__________去（go的过去式） __________助动词，没有实际意义（do/does的过去式）
__________买（buy的过去式） __________携带，搬运____________
名词 n. __________年 __________经验、经历 __________乐趣
形容词 adj. __________生气的 __________可怜的 __________上一个的
副词 adv. __________迟 __________昨天
小练笔：
1.根据句意及中文提示写单词。
(1) It’s her first __________（经历）of living alone.
(2) Don’t be __________（生气的）.
(3) The man __________ （买）a basketball for his brother yesterday.
(4) My home ________far away from school when I was a child, so I __________（骑）a bike to school.
(5) The boy is __________（穷）, he has no money to buy anything to eat.
(6) I came back home __________（晚）because I played basketball after school.
2.短语
动词短语：
去购物____________________ 回家晚__________________
见朋友___________________ 在餐馆吃饭________________
看电影____________________ 开派对___________________
骑自行车__________________ 读故事书________________
去乡下___________________ 呆在家____________________
打扫房间__________________ 做作业___________________
带…去医院________________ 摔跤______________________
名词短语：
儿童节____________________ 一双运动鞋________________
时间状语：
一整天____________________
昨晚/上一周/上周六/上个月/去年_________________________
其他： 一点也不___________________
小练笔：
1.根据首字母提示及图片，补全句子。
(1) Animals h__________ a p__________ last weekend.
(2) I m__________ my __________ last night.
(3) Many people w__________ s__________ yesterday evening.
(4) Ms Smith c__________ her r__________ yesterday morning.
(5) Ben r__________ a b__________ to school last weekend.
(6) Jiamin b__________ a new __________ of sports s___________ last month.
2.词组大比拼，汉译英。
一双旧鞋子 ____________________ 见我们的朋友 ____________________
呆在家里 ____________________ 在餐馆吃饭 ____________________
一点乐趣都没 ____________________ 带他去医院 ____________________
去年 ____________________ 摔倒 ____________________
3.根据所给的中文提示，补全句子。
(1) __________（昨天）was __________ ___________（儿童节）.
(2) I played basketball yesterday, it was __________ ___________ ___________（如此有趣）.
(3) Ben __________ __________（摔跤）, he hurt his legs.
(4) My parents and I __________ __________ __________ （看电影）last weekend.
(5) Tom __________ __________ __________（回家）late last night.
3.句型
(1) --- What did you do yesterday 你昨天做什么了？
--- I went shopping with my mother. 我和妈妈去购物。
(2) --- Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去哪里了？
--- I stayed at home all day. 我整天都呆在家里。
我会发现：
1) What did+主语+do+过去时间状语？
这是一般过去时中提问“某人做什么”的特殊疑问句，回答时要用一般过去时。
例如：--- What did your mother do this morning
--- She went running.
2) “go+动词ing形式”用来表示“去从事某种活动”，常见的短语有：
去划船：________________ 去爬山：________________
去跳舞：________________ 去钓鱼：________________
去溜冰：________________ 去滑雪：________________
去狩猎：go hunting 去野营：go camping
3) Where+did+主语+go+过去时间？
这是一般过去时中询问“某人去哪里”的特殊疑问句，回答要用一般过去时。
例如：--- Where did your mother go this morning
--- She went to the supermarket.
(3) I bought a new pair of sports shoes. 我买了一双新运动鞋。
我会发现：
a pair of 的具体用法:
① 后面可以接由两部分构成的单件事物名词，如trousers, scissors(剪刀), glasses, jeans(牛仔裤)等。
例：My father is wearing a pair of glasses. 我父亲戴着一副眼镜。
【注意：对于这样的由两部分构成的单件事物，我们不可以用one或ones来替代它，而是要用pair或pairs.】
② 后面可以接包括两件东西而且习惯上一起使用的名词，如shoes, boots (靴子)，gloves (手套)，socks, chopsticks
(筷子)等。
例：It’s cold, and I need a pair of gloves. 天气冷，我需要一副手套。
③ 后面可以接表身体中两个相同部位的名词。
例：My sister has a huge pair of eyes. 我妹妹长有一双大眼睛。
(4) They look great. 它们看起来很棒。
我会发现：
look的用法：
① look在本句中是感官系动词，后面跟形容词。
常见的感官系动词有：____________________________________________________________;
② look还可以做实义动词，一般作为进行时的时间状语和与介词at构成动词短语。
例如：1) Look! The little boy is running across the road.
2) Please look at the blackboard carefully.
(5) It was no fun at all. 一点乐趣都没有。
我会发现：
解析：no/not...at all 一点也不...（no+名词/not+形容词）
本句话的同义句是：It wasn’t funny at all.
注意：not... at all与not at all的区别
1) not...at all：一点也不...
例：I am not afraid of tigers at all. 我一点也不害怕老虎。
I don’t like apples at all. 我一点也不喜欢苹果。
2) not at all. 是口语中一个常用的表达，其用法如下：
① 用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如：
--- Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
--- Not at all. 不客气。
② 用来回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为：没什么。如：
--- You are very kind. 你真好。
--- Not at all. 没什么。
③ 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如：
--- I’m sorry I am late. 对不起，我迟到了。
--- Oh, not at all, do come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。
④ 用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为：一点也不。如：
--- Are you tired 你累了吗？
--- Not at all. 一点不累。
小练笔：
1. [单选题] --- What did you do last Sunday
--- __________
A. Do my homework. B. Did my homework C. Homework.
2. [单选题] I bought two __________.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoe C. pairs of shoes
3. [单选题] The girl looks __________. Her classmates looks at her __________.
A. sad; surprisingly B. sadly; surprisingly C. sad; surprising
4. [单选题] --- Thank you for your help.
--- __________.
A. No. B. Not at all. C. No at all.
5.根据中文意思补全句子。
(1) --- __________ __________ you go __________ 你昨天去哪里啦？
--- I __________ at home. 我呆在家里。
(2) My mother bought me __________ __________ __________ __________. 我妈妈给我买了两双袜子。
(3) I felt __________ this morning. 我今早感觉好累。
(4) --- You are such a good man.
--- __________ __________ __________. 没什么。
4.语法
一般过去时
1.用法和时间标志词
读一读下图中的对话，判断一下这两组对话对应的时态，找一下时间状语。
我会发现：
一般过去时的用法：
表示__________的动作或存在的状态。例如：
1) I played chess with my friends yesterday.我昨天跟我朋友下棋（表行为）。
2) My sister was very short when she was little, but now she is quite tall. 我姐姐小时候很矮，但是现在她挺高的（表状态）。
一般过去时的时间标志词：
1) __________家族，如：yesterday; yesterday morning; the day before yesterday…
2) __________家族，如：an hour ago…
2) __________家族，如：last week; last month…
4) 其他：just now; this morning; in+过去的年份; in the past; 上下文暗示等。
小练笔：
1. 判断题。如果下面的时间状语是一般过去时的时间标志词，请在括号内写√，不是的在括号写×。
(1) every day ( ) (2) on Sundays ( ) (3) last weekend ( )
(4) this morning ( ) (5) tomorrow ( ) (6) yesterday ( )
(7) just now ( ) (8) in 2000 ( ) (9) seldom ( )
(10) on weekdays ( ) (11) three days ago ( ) (12) in the past ( )
2. [单选题] He won the game __________.
A. in 2009 B. in 2020 C. next year
3. [单选题] The bear hurt his leg __________.
A. sometimes B. now C. just now
2.一般过去时的句式结构
(1) 含be动词（ was /__________）的句式变化
肯定句：The cook was very heavy in 2005.
否定句：The cook was not very heavy in 2005.
一般疑问句：Was the cook very heavy in 2005
肯/否回答：Yes, he was./ No, he was not.
特殊疑问句：When was the cook very heavy
句式 ：含be动词句式变化
肯定句 主语+was/ were…
否定句 主语+was/ were+__________…
一般疑问句 __________+主语+…
肯否回答Yes, 主语+__________.
No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/ were...
含实意动词的句式变化：
句式 含实义动词句式变化
肯定句 主语 + V-ed…
否定句 主语 + __________+ __________ …
一般疑问句 __________ + 主语 + __________ …
肯、否回答 Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + __________.
特殊疑问句 __________ + did（+主语）+ V原
小结：
(1) 动词过去式变化规律——规则变化
① 一般在动词原形后面直接加__________；例如：call --- called；
② 如果以字母e结尾，只需加__________；例如：live --- lived；
③ 如果动词以辅音字母+ y结尾的，要把__________ 变成__________，再加-ed；例如：study --- studied；
注意：动词以__________+ y结尾的，直接加-ed；例如：play --- played；
④ 以重读闭音节结尾，双写__________辅音字母，再加-ed；例如skip --- skipped。
(2) 常考动词过去式不规则变化表
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am, is was feel felt say said
are were fly flew see saw
become became forget forgot sing sang
bite bit get got sit sat
blow blew give gave sleep slept
buy bought go went speak spoke
catch caught grow grew sweep swept
come came have/has had swim swam
cost cost know knew take took
cut cut keep kept teach taught
dig dug let let tell told
do did leave left think thought
draw drew make made throw threw
drink drank meet met understand understood
drive drove put put wake woke
eat ate read read wear wore
fall fell ride rode win won
feed fed run ran write wrote
小练笔：
1. [单选题] Tom’s parents stayed at home and __________ TV all day.
A. watch B. watching C. watched
2. [单选题] They __________ boating yesterday afternoon.
A. weren’t go B. didn’t go C. weren’t went
3. [单选题] --- __________ he ride his bike last Sunday
A. Did, did B. Does, does C. Was, was
4. 按实际情况回答问题。
Where were you born
__________________________________________________________________
5. 按实际情况回答问题。
What did you do last night
_________________________________________________________________
6. The Marks _______________ (buy) a large flat many years ago.
7. My mother worried about my study and my healthy when I was young.（改为否定句）
My mother __________ __________ __________ my study __________ my healthy when I was young.
8. Andy had to wash clothes before five o’clock.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Andy __________ to wash clothes before five o’clock
9. I stayed in Beijing for ten days.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ you __________ in Beijing
限时训练：
1. 圈出每组中与其他两个不同类的词。
(1) A. met B. saw C. feel
(2) A. angry B. great C. late
(3) A. were B. was C. are
(4) A. yesterday B. next week C. tomorrow
(5) A. sad B. gave C. crowded
2. 根据首字母提示写单词。
(1) My family went to Guangzhou R__________ to eat dimsum.
(2) The movie is interesting. It was so much f__________.
(3) Ball Sir b__________ a dress for her daughter last weekend.
(4) Coco had a party w__________ her friends yesterday night.
(5) Tom usually goes to school by bus, but he r__________ his bike to school this morning.
(6) The little girl r__________ a book last night.
3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) Last night I _______________ (see) a film with my parents.
(2) Janet often _______________ (read) some _______________ (book) in the library at weekends.
(3) My mother wasn’t at home yesterday. So my father and I _______________ (eat) at a restaurant.
(4) My brother usually _______________ (play) badminton with Jack after school.
But he _______________ (have) a cold yesterday.
(5) This morning Jack _______________ (fall) off the bike and his mother _______________ (take) him to hospital.
4. 根据所给的中文提示，补全句子。
(1) Yesterday I __________ ___________（购物）with my parents.
(2) My mother __________ ___________（生气）because I _________（回来）back home late.
(3) The girl __________（割伤）her finger when she was __________.（烹饪）
(4) The boy __________（帮助）the old woman __________（搬）things last weekend.
5. [单选题] --- What did you do last night
--- I did my homework and __________TV.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching
6. [单选题] They liked __________ to music.
A. listened B. listens C. listening
7. [单选题] I didn’t feel tired __________.
A. in all B. at all C. at now
8. [单选题] My sister __________ born in Shanghai in 2014.
A. is B. was C. am
9. [单选题] We __________ a film last night.
A. see B. saw C. is going to see
10. [单选题] --- __________ you at school library this morning
--- No, I __________.
A. Were; weren’t B. Was; wasn’t C. Were; wasn’t
11. 按实际情况回答问题。
(1) Did you have a birthday party last year
_____________________________________________________________
What did you do yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________
Were you a good child back then
__________________________________________________________________
12. I was born in Guangzhou.（改写成否定句）
I __________ __________ born in Guangzhou.
13. I went running this morning.（改为否定句）
I __________ __________ __________ this morning.
14. My father read a storybook last night.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ __________ father __________ a storybook last night
15. I was short back then.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ short back then
16. I met Lily at the park.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you __________ Lily
17. There were lots of animals on the farm.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ animals __________ __________ on the farm
18. 阅读理解，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合请写“T”，不符合写“F”。
Do you know Guangzhou History Museum It tells the story of Guangzhou. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are
also a lot of photos of Guangzhou.
Many years ago, Guangzhou was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were farmers. There were no tall buildings. The streets were narrow and dirty. But there are great changes, now Guangzhou is a large and modern city.
There are more than13 million people in Guangzhou. They do different kinds of jobs.There are many tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean.
In the past, people used to (过去时常) go out on foot, sometimes they went
out by sedan chair (轿子), tricycle (三轮车) or bike. But now many people can go to work by bus, taxi, underground or car. They are very convenient (方便
的) and quick.
I love Guangzhou. I am so proud of living in Guangzhou.
(1) Many years ago, Guangzhou was a small village. ( )
(2) Many people lived in Guangzhou before. ( )
(3) Guangzhou is a large and modern city. ( )
(4) There are many tall buildings in Guangzhou now. ( )
(5) In the past, people only went out on foot or by bike. ( )
19. 用不少于40个单词记述你上一次生日是怎么度过的。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
答案：
18.(1) T; (2) F; (3) T; (4) T; (5) F
19.I had a birthday party on March 28th last year. On that day, I invited all my best
friends to my party. They gave me many beautiful presents, like toys, candy and so on. At the party, we ate a big cake and drank lots of juice. We sang and dance.
How happy we were!