英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Bill return the car to Sue
A．By 4：30. B．By 5：00. C．By 5：30.
2．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What do we know about the woman
A．She was asked to give up science.
B．She has decided to go to business school.
C．She will not be a successful manager.
4．What will the speakers do first
A．Have a cup of tea. B．See the elephants. C．Watch the dolphin show.
5．What is the man going to buy on Tuesday
A．A book. B．A magazine. C．A football.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and secretary. C．Brother and sister.
7．What’s their problem
A．They have no time to go to a movie tonight.
B．Debbie has refused to babysit for them.
C．They can’t find a good babysitter easily.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does Sarah want to know
A．Central Park. B．Something about the bus trip. C．Sunny Beach.
9．Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon
A．Central Park. B．Sunny Beach. C．Sea World.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the woman do
A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A teacher.
11．Why did the woman change her job
A．She didn’t get a high salary.
B．Her workplace was too far from her new house.
C．She wanted to work in her husband’s company.
12．Where is the man moving to
A．England. B．America. C．Finland.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man plan to do next Saturday
A．Have a party with his friends.
B．See the house with the woman.
C．Play basketball.
14．What does the woman think of the man at first
A．He is lazy. B．He is selfish. C．He is hardworking.
15．When will the woman move at last
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
16．Which of the following surprises the man
A．Moving early in the morning.
B．Borrowing his car for the whole day.
C．Working on Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about the film
A．It’s a children’s film. B．It’s about nature. C．It has won an international prize.
18．What can children do at the basement
A．Draw pictures on computers.
B．Watch a working steam engine.
C．See a life sized model of a spaceship.
19．On which floor a life sized model of a spaceship can be seen
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
20．How will the listeners get free tickets
A．By letter. B．By e mail. C．By phone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Your Next Destination
Taste Tea in China
One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country’s newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nation’s waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley in Germany’s western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain
A. Ride horses on the ancient road. B. Wander through bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips along cycling routes. D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise
A. To spread Palau’s culture. B. To leave their footprints.
C. To protect the environment. D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.
3. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common
A. Both have experienced a second life. B. Both won fame for rare animals.
C. Both are World Heritage sites. D. Both used to focus on industry.
B
The old shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as run down and depressing, but the self described DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure. Unfortunately, as she set about transforming the forgotten shed into a stylish “she shed”， a private vacation home, Mitchell was disappointed that social distancing rules meant she couldn’t invite her friends over. So she decided to share the progress with her 34 followers, mostly close friends on TikTok.
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the contents of the shed so that it could be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She even built herself a daybed.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good use and sharing the adventure with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted what happened next. Known as “she shed girl” , Mitchell now has an astonishing 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan, US. Encouraged by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family’s pool house, imagining it was a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell’s impressive shed renovation (翻修), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic. Now people need time to do something they love. Having a dedicated (专门用途的) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.”
4. Why did Mitchell transform the shed
A. To drive away boredom. B. To share it with her family.
C. To avoid social distancing. D. To change people’s view of it.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. What the shed would be used for. B. How Mitchell decorated the shed.
C. How Mitchell shared snippets on TikTok. D. What Mitchell did during the pandemic.
6. What was unexpected for Mitchell in the third paragraph
A. People’s love for DIY. B. The comments on TikTok.
C. The popularity of her video. D. The pool house renovation plan.
7. What is the opinion of the experts in the text
A. DIY is a perfect activity for people.
B. The pandemic gives people time for their hobbies.
C. People should create a space to prevent disturbance.
D. People can do something they like to reduce pressure.
C
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.
Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
8 What has happened to British libraries
A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.
C. They have got great appeal for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.
9. What has led to the home library boom in Britain
A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.
C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people disapprove of public libraries.
10. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A. Books are personal belongings. B. Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.
C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. Libraries will fade out of stage. B. Libraries will hold a promising future.
C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has boosted British book sales.
D
When you throw something in the recycling bin, do you think about what it could become And when you do, does it make you more likely to use that recycling bin Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide whether or not explaining to people what their recyclables are transformed into would help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a group of 111 college students, asked to draw on paper before watching one of three ads.One was a public service message that showed paper going into recycling bins.The other two also showed the paper either being transformed into new paper or a guitar.After completing a survey, the students were asked to deal with the paper when they left. Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who'd seen the other ads.
After doing a few more lab experiments, the researchers headed into the real world.At a party, volunteers spoke with attendees (出席者) about recycling, with half mentioning transformed products and half keeping it general.They discovered the subject of the talks came into play.After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed.Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth.
All this is to say that details matter.People want to know what treasures their trash can become, and when that's laid out clearly, they' re more likely to do it.Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items being created.Recycling is far from a perfect solution,but it doesn't hurt to manage to improve its rates.
12. What's the function of the first paragraph
A. To lead to the main topic.
B. To reflect the author's attitude.
C. To introduce a new recycling bin.
D. 1 To emphasize the benefits of recycling.
13. What does the underlined part“came into play”in paragraph 3 mean
A. Took effect.
B. Broke down.
C. Took off.
D. Came to mind.
14. What does the author advise recycling companies to do
A. Sign the names on the items.
B. Find perfect ways of recycling.
C. Examine the details of items.
D. Show the transformation of waste.
15. In which column of the website does the text probably appear
A. Sports and games.
B. Travel and tourism.
C. Entertainment and recreation.
D. Science and human life.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you always upset about time management You make to-do lists, try to work faster, and prioritize. ____16____ You might wonder: Is there anything wrong with me
Before you beat yourself up, think about this: There is no such thing as time management. ____17____ Instead, you’ll need to learn how to manage your personal energy. Getting things done has more to do with how you feel. Are you energetic Focused Full of drive
To review where you’re losing energy, you’ll need to review your life and habits. These questions can help:
How well do you sleep It’s tough to gather physical or mental energy if you’re tired. However, there is a quick fix to it. ____18____ To ensure you get quality sleep, you can also create a sleep-friendly environment, and practice good daytime habits.
How organized are your possessions If you’re someone with a lot of possessions, or with things spread out over a lot of space, you’ll find it much easier to focus when your space is clean and clear. For example, when you want to write a novel, it helps to create a clean environment. ____19____
Are you bored with life Boredom springs from doing the same things over and over. Doing something new, such as getting a new puppy or joining an online group to discuss travel destinations, adds color to your life.
____20____ Motivation enhances emotional energy. For example, have you noticed how much easier you can clean house, if you’re planning a party
A. Do you have exciting goals
B. A messy desk can destroy your focus.
C. Do you continue to save your energy
D. But still, you’re always running out of steam.
E. You can’t make more time, save it up or control it.
F. Something as simple as buying a new pillow can help.
G. Your habits will make noticeable differences in how you perform.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a(n) ___21___ year: Being out of work ___22___ me of a reliable income and thus was always low on money. I hated to ___23___ my girls. But as New Year approached, with little choice, I was ___24___ to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift will be the gift of our ___25___ for each other.” Still, I couldn’t stop feeling ___26___.
Then, unexpectedly, a(n) ___27___ occurred to me. I ___28___ $1, 000 in a contest. To give them a ___29___ I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own. Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls, all the time ___30___, “Boy, how amazed they will be! “The next morning, to ___31___ the gifts, I went to the living room and ___32___. There were already dozens of presents-all with my name on them. My girls had felt ___33___ that Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts, so they’d ___34___ wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year.
As I stared at the gifts through ___35___ eyes, I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
21. A. ordinary B. happy C. typical D. rough
22 A. reminded B. robbed C. informed D. convinced
23. A. disappoint B. warn C. push D. control
24. A. asked B. chosen C. expected D. forced
25. A. love B. request C. respect D. pity
26. A. responsible B. panic C. guilty D. pleased
27. A. idea B. miracle C. opportunity D. failure
28. A. lost B. collected C. donated D. won
29. A. gift B. favor C. surprise D. lesson
30. A. wondering B. doubting C. remembering D. thinking
31. A. lay out B. set up C. hand over D. get together
32. A. hesitated B. froze C. waited D. rested
33 A. thirsty B. cool C. bad D. natural
34. A. tightly B. carefully C. slightly D. nervously
35. A. burning B. charming C. watery D. picky
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have discovered a wooden Mayan boat in southern Mexico, believed ____36____ (be) over 1,000 years old.
____37____ (measure) over 5 feet (1.6m), it was found almost completely undamaged in a freshwater pool near the ruined Mayan city of Chichen Itza. The rare find came during ____38____ (construct) work on a new tourist railway known as the Maya Train.
Experts from Parises Sorbonne University have been helping with discovering the canoe’s exact age and type. ____39____ 3D model of it would also be made to allow ____40____ (copy) to be made, and to facilitate further study.
The Mayan civilisation flourished (繁荣) before Spain conquered the region. In their time, the Mayans ruled large stretches of territory in ____41____ is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras.
The boat has been dated ____42____ 830 AD and 950 AD, towards the end of the Mayan civilisation’s golden age.
Around this period, the Mayan civilisation ____43____ (suffer) a major political collapse, marked by the abandonment of cities ____44____ (dot) around modern-day Central America— leaving ruins of towering pyramids and other stone buildings.
No single theory for this collapse has been widely accepted, ____45____ it’s believed that a combination of internal warfare, drought and overpopulation may have been contributing factors.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a 20-year-old nursing student in 1968, assigned as Chris’s post-operative nurse.
Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy, who excelled in every sport he played. Disobeying his parents’ words, he explored a neighbor’s construction site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which got him a broken arm that later had to be cut off.
The first few days passed quickly. I provided Chris’s physical care with forced cheerfulness. As his need for medication decreased, his level of awareness increased, as did his moodiness. When I offered him the towel for a sponge bath and suggested he take over, he washed his face and neck with great difficulty, then quit. And I finished.
The next day, I insisted on his doing whole bath by himself. He was more than halfway through when he sat down and said, “I can’t make it!”
“You won’t be in the hospital much longer,” I said gently. “You need to learn to take care of yourself.”
“Well, I can’t,” he frowned. “How can I do anything with just one hand ”
Putting on my brightest face, I searched for a silver lining in my mind. Finally I said, “Sure you can do it, Chris. At least you have your right hand.”
He turned his face away and muttered, “I’m left-handed. At least I used to be.” Suddenly, I felt ashamed. How could I have taken right-handedness for granted It seemed he and I both had a lot to learn.
The next morning, I greeted Chris with a big smile and a rubber band. He looked at me suspiciously. I put my right hand behind my back and kept it there by winding the rubber band around my uniform buttons. “You’re left-handed and I’m right-handed,” I said, “Every time I ask you to do something with your right hand, I will do it first, with my left hand. And I promise not to practice before I see you.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started from brushing teeth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1－5 ACBCB 6－10 ACBBC 11－15 BACBB 16－20 ABAAB英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Bill return the car to Sue
A．By 4：30. B．By 5：00. C．By 5：30.
2．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What do we know about the woman
A．She was asked to give up science.
B．She has decided to go to business school.
C．She will not be a successful manager.
4．What will the speakers do first
A．Have a cup of tea. B．See the elephants. C．Watch the dolphin show.
5．What is the man going to buy on Tuesday
A．A book. B．A magazine. C．A football.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and secretary. C．Brother and sister.
7．What’s their problem
A．They have no time to go to a movie tonight.
B．Debbie has refused to babysit for them.
C．They can’t find a good babysitter easily.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does Sarah want to know
A．Central Park. B．Something about the bus trip. C．Sunny Beach.
9．Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon
A．Central Park. B．Sunny Beach. C．Sea World.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the woman do
A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A teacher.
11．Why did the woman change her job
A．She didn’t get a high salary.
B．Her workplace was too far from her new house
C．She wanted to work in her husband’s company.
12．Where is the man moving to
A．England. B．America. C．Finland.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man plan to do next Saturday
A．Have a party with his friends.
B．See the house with the woman.
C．Play basketball.
14．What does the woman think of the man at first
A．He is lazy. B．He is selfish. C．He is hardworking.
15．When will the woman move at last
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
16．Which of the following surprises the man
A．Moving early in the morning.
B．Borrowing his car for the whole day.
C．Working on Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about the film
A．It’s a children’s film. B．It’s about nature. C．It has won an international prize.
18．What can children do at the basement
A．Draw pictures on computers.
B．Watch a working steam engine.
C．See a life sized model of a spaceship.
19．On which floor a life sized model of a spaceship can be seen
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
20．How will the listeners get free tickets
A．By letter. B．By e mail. C．By phone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Your Next Destination
Taste Tea in China
One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country’s newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nation’s waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germany’s western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain
A. Ride horses on the ancient road. B. Wander through bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips along cycling routes. D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise
A. To spread Palau’s culture. B. To leave their footprints.
C. To protect the environment. D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.
3. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common
A. Both have experienced a second life. B. Both won fame for rare animals.
C. Both are World Heritage sites. D. Both used to focus on industry.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taste Tea in China部分“Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dive Deep in Palau部分“When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” (当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Run Wild in Australia部分“Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和Go Green in Germany部分“Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.(今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。
B
The old shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as run down and depressing, but the self described DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure. Unfortunately, as she set about transforming the forgotten shed into a stylish “she shed”， a private vacation home, Mitchell was disappointed that social distancing rules meant she couldn’t invite her friends over. So she decided to share the progress with her 34 followers, mostly close friends on TikTok.
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the contents of the shed so that it could be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She even built herself a daybed.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good use and sharing the adventure with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted what happened next. Known as “she shed girl” , Mitchell now has an astonishing 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan, US. Encouraged by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family’s pool house, imagining it was a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell’s impressive shed renovation (翻修), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic. Now people need time to do something they love. Having a dedicated (专门用途) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.”
4. Why did Mitchell transform the shed
A. To drive away boredom. B. To share it with her family.
C. To avoid social distancing. D. To change people’s view of it.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. What the shed would be used for. B. How Mitchell decorated the shed.
C. How Mitchell shared snippets on TikTok. D. What Mitchell did during the pandemic.
6 What was unexpected for Mitchell in the third paragraph
A. People’s love for DIY. B. The comments on TikTok.
C. The popularity of her video. D. The pool house renovation plan.
7. What is the opinion of the experts in the text
A. DIY is a perfect activity for people.
B. The pandemic gives people time for their hobbies.
C. People should create a space to prevent disturbance.
D. People can do something they like to reduce pressure.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell看到后院破旧的棚屋后，决定自己改造装修，并将过程上传到社交媒体TikTok上，此后她又将自己大学的生活片段分享到TikTok上，吸引了众多粉丝的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The old shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as run down and depressing, but the self described DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure.( Mitchell家后院的旧棚子看起来很破旧，令人沮丧，但这位自称DIY爱好者的人却看到了一种放松的乐趣。)”可知，Mitchell改造后院的旧棚屋是为了寻找一种放松的乐趣。据此可知，Mitchell改造棚屋是为了打发无聊时光。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段“Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the contents of the shed so that it could be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She even built herself a daybed.(在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空棚子里的东西，以便进行清理。之后，她给小屋刷了一层新白漆。油漆干了之后，她挂上了仙女灯，在空间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。她甚至给自己做了一张沙发床。)”可知，该段主要介绍了她改造棚屋的过程：清空棚屋里的东西后，重新刷上白漆；等油漆干了，挂上彩灯，在房间里种满绿植，还添置了邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has an astonishing 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan, US.( Mitchell被称为“她的女孩”，现在在TikTok上拥有惊人的270万粉丝，她在那里分享DIY技巧和她在美国密歇根州阿奎那学院读大一时的生活片段。)”可知，Mitchell在TikTok上有270万粉丝，这令她感到意外。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话“Stress levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic. Now people need time to do something they love. Having a dedicated (专门用途的) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.(由于COVID -19大流行的影响，去年的压力水平有所上升。现在人们需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。拥有一个像‘她的小屋’这样的专用空间是完美的选择。)”可知，专家认为，由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，人们的压力增加，花时间做他们喜欢的事情可以减轻压力。故选D。
C
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.
Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
8. What has happened to British libraries
A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.
C. They have got great appeal for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.
9. What has led to the home library boom in Britain
A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.
C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people disapprove of public libraries.
10. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A. Books are personal belongings. B. Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.
C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. Libraries will fade out of stage. B. Libraries will hold a promising future.
C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has boosted British book sales.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。
D
When you throw something in the recycling bin, do you think about what it could become And when you do, does it make you more likely to use that recycling bin Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide whether or not explaining to people what their recyclables are transformed into would help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a group of 111 college students, asked to draw on paper before watching one of three ads.One was a public service message that showed paper going into recycling bins.The other two also showed the paper either being transformed into new paper or a guitar.After completing a survey, the students were asked to deal with the paper when they left. Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who'd seen the other ads.
After doing a few more lab experiments, the researchers headed into the real world.At a party, volunteers spoke with attendees (出席者) about recycling, with half mentioning transformed products and half keeping it general.They discovered the subject of the talks came into play.After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed.Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth.
All this is to say that details matter.People want to know what treasures their trash can become, and when that's laid out clearly, they' re more likely to do it.Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items being created.Recycling is far from a perfect solution,but it doesn't hurt to manage to improve its rates.
12. What's the function of the first paragraph
A. To lead to the main topic.
B. To reflect the author's attitude.
C. To introduce a new recycling bin.
D. 1 To emphasize the benefits of recycling.
13. What does the underlined part“came into play”in paragraph 3 mean
A. Took effect.
B. Broke down.
C. Took off.
D. Came to mind.
14. What does the author advise recycling companies to do
A. Sign the names on the items.
B. Find perfect ways of recycling.
C. Examine the details of items.
D. Show the transformation of waste.
15. In which column of the website does the text probably appear
A. Sports and games.
B. Travel and tourism.
C. Entertainment and recreation.
D. Science and human life.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，告知人们回收废品的最终去向，将会有利于提高废品的回收率。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide whether or not explaining to people what their recyclables are transformed into would help increase recycling rates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，第一段主要是为了引出文章主旨——提高回收废品的转化率，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth.”（比赛结束后，对回收袋和垃圾袋称重。收到短信的人回收了一半以上的垃圾，而没有收到短信的人回收的垃圾不到五分之一。）可知，划线词应该是“奏效”的意思，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items being created.”（也许回收公司应该重新设计标识来描述正在制作的物品。）可知，作者建议回收公司展示出废物转化成什么，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide whether or not explaining to people what their recyclables are transformed into would help increase recycling rates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，本文主旨大意为提高回收废品的转化率，与人类生活密切相关，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you always upset about time management You make to-do lists, try to work faster, and prioritize. ____16____ You might wonder: Is there anything wrong with me
Before you beat yourself up, think about this: There is no such thing as time management. ____17____ Instead, you’ll need to learn how to manage your personal energy. Getting things done has more to do with how you feel. Are you energetic Focused Full of drive
To review where you’re losing energy, you’ll need to review your life and habits. These questions can help:
How well do you sleep It’s tough to gather physical or mental energy if you’re tired. However, there is a quick fix to it. ____18____ To ensure you get quality sleep, you can also create a sleep-friendly environment, and practice good daytime habits.
How organized are your possessions If you’re someone with a lot of possessions, or with things spread out over a lot of space, you’ll find it much easier to focus when your space is clean and clear. For example, when you want to write a novel, it helps to create a clean environment. ____19____
Are you bored with life Boredom springs from doing the same things over and over. Doing something new, such as getting a new puppy or joining an online group to discuss travel destinations, adds color to your life.
____20____ Motivation enhances emotional energy. For example, have you noticed how much easier you can clean house, if you’re planning a party
A. Do you have exciting goals
B. A messy desk can destroy your focus.
C. Do you continue to save your energy
D. But still, you’re always running out of steam.
E. You can’t make more time, save it up or control it.
F. Something as simple as buying a new pillow can help.
G. Your habits will make noticeable differences in how you perform.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何合理安排时间、睡眠等有利于身心健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“You make to-do lists, try to work faster, and prioritize. (你制定待办事项清单，试着更快地工作，并分清轻重缓急。)”和后句“You might wonder: Is there anything wrong with me (你可能会想：我有什么问题吗 )”可知，这里为承上启下句，虽然已经安排工作的轻重缓急，但仍然很累。所以D选项“But still, you’re always running out of steam. (但你还是总是精疲力竭。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Before you beat yourself up, think about this: There is no such thing as time management. (在你打败自己之前，想想这个：根本没有时间管理这回事。)”和后句“Instead, you'll need to learn how to manage your personal energy. (相反，你需要学习如何管理你的个人精力。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，进一步解释为什么没有时间管理这回事。所以E选项“You can’t make more time, save it up or control it. (你不可能创造更多的时间，节省时间或控制时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“How well do you sleep (你睡得怎么样 )”和前句“It’s tough to gather physical or mental energy if you’re tired. However, there is a quick fix to it. (如果你累了，就很难集中体力或脑力。然而，有一个快速解决方法。)”可知，良好的睡眠对工作的安排很有帮助。所以F选项“Something as simple as buying a new pillow can help. (像买个新枕头这样简单的事情就能有所帮助。)”就是与睡眠有关，符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前句“For example, when you want to write a novel, it helps to create a clean environment. (例如，当你想写小说时，它有助于创造一个干净的环境。)”可知，整洁干净的环境有助于你的注意力。所以B选项“A messy desk can destroy your focus. (凌乱的办公桌会破坏你的注意力。)” 显然是进一步的反面解释说明，符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查本段小标题，根据四、五、六段开头的疑问句并根据后句“Motivation enhances emotional energy. (动机可以增强情绪能量。)”可知，可知“动机”和“目标”是一个可结合的有机体。所以本段在说明目标的重要性。所以A选项“Do you have exciting goals (你有令人兴奋的目标吗 )”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a(n) ___21___ year: Being out of work ___22___ me of a reliable income and thus was always low on money. I hated to ___23___ my girls. But as New Year approached, with little choice, I was ___24___ to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift will be the gift of our ___25___ for each other.” Still, I couldn’t stop feeling ___26___.
Then, unexpectedly, a(n) ___27___ occurred to me. I ___28___ $1, 000 in a contest. To give them a ___29___ I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own. Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls, all the time ___30___, “Boy, how amazed they will be! “The next morning, to ___31___ the gifts, I went to the living room and ___32___. There were already dozens of presents-all with my name on them. My girls had felt ___33___ that Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts, so they’d ___34___ wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year.
As I stared at the gifts through ___35___ eyes, I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
21. A. ordinary B. happy C. typical D. rough
22. A. reminded B. robbed C. informed D. convinced
23. A. disappoint B. warn C. push D. control
24. A. asked B. chosen C. expected D. forced
25. A. love B. request C. respect D. pity
26. A. responsible B. panic C. guilty D. pleased
27. A. idea B. miracle C. opportunity D. failure
28. A. lost B. collected C. donated D. won
29. A. gift B. favor C. surprise D. lesson
30. A. wondering B. doubting C. remembering D. thinking
31. A. lay out B. set up C. hand over D. get together
32. A. hesitated B. froze C. waited D. rested
33. A. thirsty B. cool C. bad D. natural
34. A. tightly B. carefully C. slightly D. nervously
35. A. burning B. charming C. watery D. picky
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为失业无法给女儿买礼物，非常内疚，于是把一次比赛中意外得来的一千美元秘密去给女儿们买了礼物。第二天去客厅摆放礼物时，却看到女儿们为了让自己有一个快乐的新年，把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好了作为礼物，作者对此非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A. ordinary普通的；B. happy快乐的；C. typical典型的；D. rough艰难的。根据后文“Being out of work”可知作者失业了，所以日子艰难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A. reminded提醒；B. robbed抢劫，剥夺；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服。根据后文“me of a reliable income”可知失业剥夺了作者可靠的收入，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让我的女儿们失望。A. disappoint使失望；B. warn警告；C. push推；D. control控制。结合上文“I hated to”可知作者因为失业没有可靠的收入，无法给女儿们买礼物，作者讨厌让女儿们失望。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A. asked询问；B. chosen选择；C. expected期待；D. forced迫使。结合上文可知作者买不起礼物是因为失业被迫的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A. love爱；B. request要求；C. respect尊重；D. pity遗憾。作者失业买不起礼物，所以礼物只能是他们对彼此的爱了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是感到内疚。A. responsible负责的；B. panic恐慌的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。作者无法在新年给女儿们买礼物，虽然是被迫的，但内心还是觉得内疚。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个奇迹出乎意料地发生在我身上。A. idea想法；B. miracle奇迹；C. opportunity机会；D. failure失败。根据后文“$1,000 in a contest”可知作者在比赛中赢了一千美元，是一个出乎意料的奇迹。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次比赛中赢了1000美元。A. lost失去；B. collected收集；C. donated捐赠；D. won赢得。根据后文“$1,000 in a contest”指在比赛中赢了1000美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给她们一个惊喜，我保密，自己去购物。A. gift礼物；B. favor帮助；C. surprise惊喜；D. lesson课程。根据后文“I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own”可知作者秘密去买了礼物，是为了给女儿们惊喜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我在地下室给女儿们包礼物，心里一直想着：“天哪，她们会多么惊讶啊！”A. wondering想知道；B. doubting怀疑；C. remembering记得；D. thinking思考。后文“Boy, how amazed they will be!”是作者内心的想法。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A. lay out摆放，展示；B. set up建立；C. hand over移交；D. get together聚会。根据后文宾语the gifts可知指摆放礼物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. froze冻结，怔住；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据后文“There were already dozens of presents—all with my name on them.”可知，客厅里已经有几十份礼物了——上面都有作者的名字，因此作者因为惊讶怔住了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A. thirsty口渴的；B. cool凉爽的；C. bad坏的，难过的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts”可知，女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A. tightly紧紧地；B. carefully小心地；C. slightly稍微；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year”可知女儿们小心包好礼物，希望父亲有一个快乐的新年。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物时，我对自己说，这是我度过的最好的新年。A. burning燃烧的；B. charming迷人的；C. watery泪眼汪汪的；D. picky挑剔的。结合语境可知，作者被女儿们的举动所感动，因此是泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have discovered a wooden Mayan boat in southern Mexico, believed ____36____ (be) over 1,000 years old.
____37____ (measure) over 5 feet (1.6m), it was found almost completely undamaged in a freshwater pool near the ruined Mayan city of Chichen Itza. The rare find came during ____38____ (construct) work on a new tourist railway known as the Maya Train.
Experts from Parises Sorbonne University have been helping with discovering the canoe’s exact age and type. ____39____ 3D model of it would also be made to allow ____40____ (copy) to be made, and to facilitate further study.
The Mayan civilisation flourished (繁荣) before Spain conquered the region. In their time, the Mayans ruled large stretches of territory in ____41____ is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras.
The boat has been dated ____42____ 830 AD and 950 AD, towards the end of the Mayan civilisation’s golden age.
Around this period, the Mayan civilisation ____43____ (suffer) a major political collapse, marked by the abandonment of cities ____44____ (dot) around modern-day Central America— leaving ruins of towering pyramids and other stone buildings.
No single theory for this collapse has been widely accepted, ____45____ it’s believed that a combination of internal warfare, drought and overpopulation may have been contributing factors.
【答案】36. to be
37. Measuring
38. construction
39. The 40. copies
41. what 42. between
43. suffered
44. dotted 45. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个考古发现：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船，据信已有1000多年的历史。短语：believed to be“被认为是……”，结合句意，此处指这艘木船被认为有超过了1000年的历史。故填to be。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它全身长超过5英尺(1.6米) ，在玛雅城市奇琴伊察废墟附近的一个淡水池中被发现，几乎完好无损。分析可知，___2____(measure) over 5 feet (1.6m)在句中为状语，measure“测量”为不及物动词，没有被动，与句子主语it为主谓关系。所以此处要用现在分词形式，因其处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Measuring。
3.考查名词。句意：这个罕见的发现是在建设一条新的旅游铁路工程中被发现的这条铁路就是众所周知的玛雅铁路。construction work“建设工程”，结合句中提示，故填construction。
4.考查冠词。句意：此外，它的三维模型也会被制作出来，以便复制，以便进一步研究。分析可知，此处指这艘木制的玛雅船的3D模型会被制作出来，所以表示特指。故填The。
5.考查名词复数。句意同上。空白处为动词，所以此处要用名词作宾语。copy“复制品”为可数名词，结合句中“to be made, and to facilitate further study”而复制品不是一个，所以此处要用复数。故填copies。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：在他们的时代，玛雅人统治着现在墨西哥南部危地马拉，伯利兹和洪都拉斯的大片领土。分析可知， ___6___ is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras为宾语从句，空白处在句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以填连接代词what。故填what。
7.考查固定短语。句意：这艘船在公元后830年和950年期间就已经被追溯到，玛雅文明的黄金时代即将结束。固定短语between...and...在...之间。结合句意，此处指在公元后830年和950年之间。故填between。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在这一时期，玛雅文明遭受了重大的政治崩溃，其标志是现代中美洲周围的城市被遗弃，留下了高耸的金字塔和其他石头建筑的废墟。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填suffered。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，___9___ (dot) around modern-day Central America为后置定语，修饰cities，与cities为动宾关系，指城市星罗棋布地分散在现代美洲大陆中央的这些城市。所以此处要用过去分词。故填dotted。
10.考查连词。句意：没有一个理论被广泛接受，但是人们相信内战，干旱和人口过剩的结合，可能是促成这次崩溃的因素。结合设空前“No single theory for this collapse has been widely accepted”和设空后“ it’s believed that...”可知，空白前后的句子表示转折关系。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
I am writing in response to the job advertisement on your website for the position of salesperson.
I am a business student and have had a three-month sales experience. In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. Besides, I have good communication skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified for this job. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回应：in response to→in answer to
胜任：be qualified for→be competent for
商店：store→shop
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers.
拓展句：Since in the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think I'm qualified for this job. (运用了省略that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a 20-year-old nursing student in 1968, assigned as Chris’s post-operative nurse.
Chris was an eight-year-old boy filled with energy, who excelled in every sport he played. Disobeying his parents’ words, he explored a neighbor’s construction site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which got him a broken arm that later had to be cut off.
The first few days passed quickly. I provided Chris’s physical care with forced cheerfulness. As his need for medication decreased, his level of awareness increased, as did his moodiness. When I offered him the towel for a sponge bath and suggested he take over, he washed his face and neck with great difficulty, then quit. And I finished.
The next day, I insisted on his doing whole bath by himself. He was more than halfway through when he sat down and said, “I can’t make it!”
“You won’t be in the hospital much longer,” I said gently. “You need to learn to take care of yourself.”
“Well I can’t,” he frowned. “How can I do anything with just one hand ”
Putting on my brightest face, I searched for a silver lining in my mind. Finally I said, “Sure you can do it, Chris. At least you have your right hand.”
He turned his face away and muttered, “I’m left-handed. At least I used to be.” Suddenly, I felt ashamed. How could I have taken right-handedness for granted It seemed he and I both had a lot to learn.
The next morning, I greeted Chris with a big smile and a rubber band. He looked at me suspiciously. I put my right hand behind my back and kept it there by winding the rubber band around my uniform buttons. “You’re left-handed and I’m right-handed,” I said, “Every time I ask you to do something with your right hand, I will do it first, with my left hand. And I promise not to practice before I see you.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started from brushing teeth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action proved to be a disaster. With my teeth clenching the toothbrush tightly, I made great efforts to squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, I kept concentrating on the action in front of the mirror and did better.
Para 2:
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded. “This is incredible!” Chris grinned. “I can do it faster!” he declared and sprang from the bed. After several attempts, he made it! Over the next two weeks, we competed with each other to practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, from buttoning up the coats to taking notes. Chris soon learned to do almost everything neatly with one hand. The day he left hospital, he hugged me, with tears of gratitude, saying, “You are a truly good nurse, thank you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是男孩Chris的术后护士，他因为受伤左手截肢了。一开始Chris脾气暴躁，不肯配合作者，于是作者开始配合Chris，学习用左手完成日常活动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从刷牙开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者尝试用左手完成刷牙的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后；我最终成功了。”可知，第二段可描写Chris受到鼓舞，很快就学会了用一只手干净利落地做几乎所有的事情。
2.续写线索：作者用左手刷牙——失败——继续集中精力——成功完成——Chris受到鼓舞——Chris感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
努力：make great efforts to /try one’s best to
看见：spot/see
集中于：concentrate on/focus on
情绪类
笨拙的：clumsy / unhandy
感谢：gratitude /appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] With my teeth clenching the toothbrush tightly, I made great efforts to squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] Over the next two weeks, we competed with each other to practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, from buttoning up the coats to taking notes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1－5 ACBCB 6－10 ACBBC 11－15 BACBB 16－20 ABAAB
