(
新人教版必修
3
)
(
Unit
2
)
一、单词背诵版
moral/'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的 n. 品行; 道德;寓意
a moral issue/dilemma/question 道德方面的议 题/困境/问题
traditional moral values 传统的道德观念 moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任/义务
virtue/'v t u:/ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
dilemma /d 'lem / n.进退两难的境地;困境
carry on (with...)继续进行;开展
(
carry
out
实行
;
执行
)
carry over (情况变化时)继续下去
be / get carried away 变得很激动;失去自制力
marriage/'m r d / n.结婚;婚姻
majority /m 'd r ti/ n.大部分;大多数
the/a majority of... 大多数的 …
【注意】①majority 常与of 连用,后接复数可 数名词。当“majorityof + 复数名词”作主语时, 谓语 动词一般用复数。当“majorityof + 集体名词”作主语
beinadilemma:处于进退两难的境地
moral dilemma 道德困境
时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。
②当 majority 后不接 of 短语时, 如强调整体, 谓语
faint /fe nt/ vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱 的
faint from hunger 饿昏过去
(
fai
nt
memory
模糊的记忆
f
aint
light
微弱的光线
)
faint smile 淡淡的微笑
(
fai
nt
chance
很小的机会
There
is
faint
hope
.
有一线希
望
)
illustrate /' l stre t/ vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给 (书或文章)加插图
an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本
illustration n[U]图解;图示
illustrator n[C]插图画家
precious/'pre s/ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
be precious to sb 对某人而言很珍贵
entrust / n'tr st/ vt.委托;交付
en-使能够 动词前缀
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
动词用单数;如强调众多个体,谓语动词用复数。
complain /k m'ple n/ vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complain(tosb)about/of sth( 向某人)抱怨某事
complain(tosb)that 从句( 向某人)抱怨某事
complaint n.抱怨;投诉
tuition/tju' n/ n. (小组)教学;讲课
fee /fi:/ n.专业服务费;报酬
tuition fees 学费
respond /r s'p nd/ vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应
response /r s'p ns/ n.反应;回答;回复
respond to 对做出回答
make no response to the question 没有对提问 作答
in response (to...)作为(对... 的)回答/反应
union /'ju:ni n/ n.协会;联合会;工会
scholarship /'sk l p/ n.奖学金
hire/ha (r)/ vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
(
hire
a
car
租车
)
(
hire
out
出租
)
(
hire
sb
to
do
sth
雇佣某人来做某事
let
out
sth
on
hire
出租某物
)
cars on / for hire 供租用的汽车
physician /f 'z n/ n.医师; (尤指)内科医生
(
in
tears
流着泪
;
含着
泪
)
tear n. 眼泪 v. 撕碎,扯破 (tore, torn)
tear ... into / to pieces 把...撕成碎片
tear down 扯下;拆毁
tear up 撕碎;拔起
harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt.伤害;损害
(
do
harm
to
.
../
do
...
harm
伤害
;
对
...
有害
)resident physician 住院医师
colleague /'k li:g/ n. 同事;同僚
college 专科学校
reject /r 'd ekt/ vt.拒绝接受;不录用
rejection /r 'd ek n/ n.拒绝接受;否决
appoint/ 'p nt/ vt.任命;委派
appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为...
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事
appointed adj.约定的,指定的
appointment n.任命;约定
clinic /'kl n k/ n.诊所;门诊部
pregnant /'pregn nt/ adj.怀孕的;妊娠的 pregnancy n. 孕期
disguise /d s'ga z/ vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装; 化装用具
maple /'me pl/ n.枫树;械树
cart/kɑ:t/ n.手推车;运货马车
spill /sp l/ vt. & vi. ( spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled ) ( 使)洒出; (使)溢出
trip over 被……绊倒
voyage 航海,航行
limp /l mp/ vi.跛行;一痛一拐地走
tear /t (r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水
in tears 流着泪;含着泪
harmless adj 无害的
harmful adj.有害的,造成伤害的
despair/d 'spe (r)/ n. 绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望 in despair 处于绝望中
might /ma t/ n.力量;威力
almighty adj. 全能的
a great deal (of)大量
fable /'fe bl/n.寓言;寓言故事
court/k :t/ n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
courtyard 后院
flexible /'fleks bl/ adj.灵活的;可变通的
flexibility n. 灵活性
flexibly adv. 灵活地
income/ nk m/ n.收入;收益
outcome n. 结果;效果
overcome v. 克服
per /p (r); p (r):/ prep.每;每一
therefore /' e f :(r)/ adv. 因此;所以
(
thus
adv
.
因此
)
tension/'ten n/ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
extension n. 电话分机; 扩大;延伸 extend v.延伸
burst into tears 突然哭了
Peking Union Medical College 北京协和医学 院
the Wenhai Scholarship “文海"奖学金
the OB-GYN department (全称
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ) 妇产科
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the National People's Congress /'k gres/ 全国 人民代表大会
the North/South Pole 北极/南极
Henry Norman Bethune /'henri 'n :m n b 'θju:n / 亨利 诺曼 白求恩
二. 重点单词短语默写篇
1.阅读词汇知其意
1.shark n. 3.prince n. 5.profit n. 7.antelope n. 8.plain n. adj. 9.herd n. 11.sacred adj. 13.creature n. 15.kangaroo n.
2.rating n.
4.authority n.
6.whale n.
10.fur n.
12.goods n.
14.deer n.
16.insect n.
n. adj.
18.neighbourhood n. 19.dolphin n.
20.stir vt.
2.重点单词写一写
1. n .海报
2. adv.立刻
3. n .物种
4. n.速度; (比)率; vt.划分等级
5. adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群
6. n .(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7. vt.使遭受危险;危害
8. n .平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
9. adj.居住的;生活的;在用的 n .生活;生计
10. n .措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
11. n .(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留
12. vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射杀;射伤;发射
13. n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
14. adj.有效的;生效的
15. vt.去除;移开;脱去
16. vt.减少
17. adj. 由于;因为
18. n .皮;皮肤
3.词形转换
1.legal adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的;非法的→ adv.不合法地; 非法地
2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n .猎人
3.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n .恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj.担心 的;害怕的→ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
4.extinct adj. 已灭绝的→ n .灭绝
5.aware adj.知道;发觉;有…… 意识的→ n .意识;认识
6.concern vt. 涉 及 ; 让 …… 担 忧 → adj. 担 心 的 ; 关 切 的 →
prep.关于;涉及
7.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→ n .适应;改编;改写本 8.beauty n .美;美人;美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化, 使变美
9.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫→ n .压力;要求
10.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→ n .观察→ n .观察者 11.remind vt.提醒;使想起→ n .起提醒作用的东西;提醒者 12.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→ n .恢复;复苏;康复
13.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ n .打算;目的;意图
14.threat n .威胁→ vt.威胁;危及
4.重点短语
1. 究竟;到底
2. 灭亡;逐渐消失
3. 意识到;知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下;承受压力
9. 看清;听清;分清
10. 想起(类似的人或物)
11. 保护;照管;监督
12. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
13. 由于;因为
14. 搜索;查找
三.重点单词短语练习篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anyone who is caring and helpful,and has a ___________(灵活的)schedule is welcomed to join us. 2.Usually popular science books explain basic___________(原则)of nature in a simple and interesting way. 3.A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and ___________(精力充沛的).
4.In our society respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional ___________(美德).
5.Traffic ___________(事故)also arise,threatening the safety of road users.
6.With people’s incomes growing,there has been a ______(急剧的)increase in the number of vehicles. 7.When we meet,I suppose money should be raised to set up a ___________(奖学金).
8.Though time is ___________(宝贵的),I try to do some sports or do some reading after class. 9.I’m very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been ___________(出版). 10.It doesn’t need worrying because the ___________(多数)ofthe youths in China are positive. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.
2.___________(know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief.
3.There is nothing___________(important)than keeping healthy.
4.When I passed by,I saw him ___________(play)computer games.
5.I have made an ___________(appoint)with the dentist because I want to have my teeth filled. 6.The majority of audience tend ___________(recognize)the performance.
7.My best friend Tom always comes to my ___________(assist)when I am in trouble. 8.With the exam ___________(approach),students are feeling more and more anxious. 9.Conditions ___________(permit),I will ask students practice more in the lab.
10.The customer complained ___________ the quality of the phone and asked to change one. Ⅲ.完成句子
1.With so many members disagreeing with him,he was left ______________________. 如此多的成员反对他,让他一时进退两难。
2.The missing boy was last seen ______________________.
失踪的男孩最后一次被看到正沿着湖岸闲逛。
3.We are always told that nothing is ______________________.
我们总是被告知时间最为宝贵。
4.A new holiday will be set ______________________ a great psychologist.
为纪念一位伟大的心理学家,一个新的节日即将被设立。
5.The manager______________________ a man who is more experienced in sales. 经理将会被一名在销售方面经验更丰富的人所取代。 6.______________________ is taken up by this kind of activity.
大量的精力被这种活动所牵扯。
7.Our parents always ______________________ the difficulties in our life.
我们的父母总是会帮助我们渡过生活中的难关。
8.A flood struck the place,______________________ the crops.
洪水侵袭了这个地方,对庄稼造成了巨大的破坏。
参考答案
1.shark n.
2.rating n.
3.prince n.
4.authority n.
5.profit n.
6.whale n.
7.antelope n.
8.plain n.
adj.
9.herd n.
10.fur n.
11.sacred adj.
12.goods n.
13.creature n.
14.deer n.
15.kangaroo n.
16.insect n.
n.
adj.
18.neighbourhood n.
19.dolphin n.
20.stir vt.
鲨鱼
等级;级别
王子;王孙;亲王
官方;当权;权威
利润;利益
鲸
羚;羚类动物
平原
简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
牧群;兽群
毛(皮);毛皮衣服
神圣的;受尊敬的
商品;货物
生物;动物
鹿
袋鼠
昆虫
网
净得的;纯的
临近的地方;街区
海豚
激发;搅动
重点单词写一写 1.poster n.2.immediately adv.3.species n.4.rate n.5.mass adj.6.habitat n.7.endanger vt.8.average 9.living adj. 10.measure n . 11.reserve n . 12.shoot vt.& vi.(shot, shot)13.attack n ., vi.& vt. 14.effective adj 15.remove vt. 16.reduce vt17.due adj. 18.skin n.
3.词形转换
(
4.
p
laying
9.
permit
ting
) (
5.
appoint
ment
10.
about
) (
2.
K
nowing
7.
assi
stance
)1.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地
2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter n .猎人
3.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n .恐慌;警报;警报器→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的→alarming adj.惊 人的;使人惊恐的
4.extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n .灭绝
5.aware adj.知道;发觉;有…… 意识的→awareness n.意识;认识
6.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于;涉及 7.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n .适应;改编;改写本
8.beauty n .美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化,使变美
9.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫→pressure n .压力;要求
10.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n .观察→observer n .观察者
11.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n .起提醒作用的东西;提醒者
12.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n .恢复;复苏;康复
13.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n .打算;目的;意图
14.threat n .威胁 →threaten vt.威胁;危及
4.重点短语
1.on earth 2.die out
about 7.adapt to
14.search for
3.be aware of 4.on average 5.make progress 6.be concerned
8.under pressure 9.make_out 10.remind sb. of_sb./sth.
11.watch over 12.day and night 13.due to
三.重点单词短语练习篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
答案: 1. flexible 2. principles 3. energetic 4. virtue 5. accidents 6. sharp 7. scholarship 8. precious 9. published 10.majority
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
答案: 1. to leave
6. to recognize
Ⅲ.完成句子
答案: 1. in a dilemma
4. in memory of
3. more important
8. approaching
2. wandering along the bank of the lake 3. more precious than time
5. will be replaced by 6. A great deal of energy
7. carry us through 8. causing great damage to