【精品解析】江苏省宿迁市2023年中考英语真题

江苏省宿迁市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·宿迁） —Betty began to play ____ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她弹得这么好。a/an是不定冠词，一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前，the是定冠词，这/那个，这/那些，表示特指；/零冠词；表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词，play the violin，拉小提琴。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。识记乐器前用定冠词的用法。
2．（2023·宿迁） About 12, 000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ____April 2.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。at在，后跟具体的时间点；on在，后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上下午，晚上。 in后跟年份，月份，季节或上午，下午或晚上等；to到；根据April 2可知是用在具体的某一天前，用介词on。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记on做时间介词时的用法。
3．（2023·宿迁） Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ____ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨许小姐每天早上去黄河公园慢跑。unless，如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；till，直到，引导时间状语从句；since，自从，引导时间状语从句；as当……时候；引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知it rains是慢跑的条件，需要用表示否定的连词，如果不下雨，unless符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记unless的意义和用法。
4．（2023·宿迁） —The girl' s beautiful pronunciation caught our ____ in yesterday' s Englishspeech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn' t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position立场。根据The girl's beautiful pronunciation可知这里是"这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意"，短语catch one's attention，引起……的注意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和名词的意义，找到符合句意的选词并注意识记固定用法。
5．（2023·宿迁） Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ____ because of her cutelooks.
A．popular B．public C．proper D．private
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成都大熊猫基地的大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；public公开的；proper适当的；private私人的。 根据because of her cute looks可知这里表示是"大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和选词的意义，找到符合句意的选词并识记popular的意义和用法。
6．（2023·宿迁） According to the traffic rules, people ____ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．might not
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据交通法，人们不带头盔禁止骑电动车。mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't没有必要；may not不可以，可能不；might not可能不会；根据句意可知此处语气最强，没带头盔禁止骑电动车。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识给出确定答案。
7．（2023·宿迁）— Our school will invite Mr. Wang ____ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我们学校会邀请王先生给我们做一场关于环境保护的讲座。——太棒了！give给，动词原形；to give给，动词不定式；giving，给，现在分词；动名词；gave，给，过去式。根据固定搭配invite sb.to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记invite的固定用法。
8．（2023·宿迁）— My father and I ____ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。have taken，现在完成时；will take一般将来时；take一 般现在时；were taking过去进行时。根据时间状语in the past ten years，在过去的十年里，与现在完成时连用，故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记不同时态的构成和用法，并识记常用的时间状语搭配的不同时态。
9．（2023·宿迁） — There ____ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校阅览室有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那儿好吗？is，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时；was，用于第三人称单数的一般般过去时；are，一般现在时，用于主语是复数或第二人称；were，are的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；陈述阅览室现状用一般现在时，there be句型表示"某处有某物"，be动词跟后面的主语一致，magazines是复数名词，be动词用are。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时、there be结构和主谓一致。注意there be结构主谓一致的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
10．（2023·宿迁） —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships
—____ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得所有金牌。——多么令人激动的消息啊！句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+形 容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 这里是感叹名词news，消息，不可数名词，用what感叹句，前面不加不定冠词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法，并识记news不可数名词的用法。
11．（2023·宿迁）—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. ____ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪做事很有条理。——确实不错。她房间里的一切都井井有条。Something某物；Everything一切，所有东西；Nothing没有什么；None没人。根据 Sandy is well organized. 和Exactly可知这里表示"她房间里的一切都井井有条"。everything符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意和每个代词的意义，结合语境找到符合题意的选项。
12．（2023·宿迁） The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ____.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。turn out结果是，最后发现；put out扑灭；cut out熄火，停止不前；run out用尽，用完。根据句意可知来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意和每天短语的意思，找到符合句意和语境的短语。
13．（2023·宿迁） — Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—____.
A．I can' t agree more B．I' d like to
C．Don' t mention it D．It doesn' t matter
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。I can't agree more我完全同意；I'd like to我非常乐意；Don't mention it别客气；It doesn't matter没关系。根据 Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.可知，后者应该是对前者说话内容的肯定。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解对话内容并识记常用的日常交际用语。
14．（2023·宿迁） — I wonder ____.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你会和谁一起度过接 下来的暑假。——我最好的朋友，詹姆斯。你如何度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；你如何度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序；你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；你会和谁一起度过接 下来的暑假，陈述句语序；wonder后面用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除AC选项。根据回答My best friend James. 可知是提问人的，用who引导从句，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词。识记宾语从句的结构并根据句意找到符合题意的选项。
15．（2023·宿迁）— Judy, when you are in a strange place, you' d better do as the local people do.
—That's it. ____.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．When in Rome, do as Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，当你在陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。确实。入乡随俗。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗； A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。根据do as the local people do (像当地人一样)可知此处指入乡随俗。故答案为C。
【点评】考查谚语。理解句意并识记常用的谚语的意义，找到符合题意的谚语。
二、完形填空
（2023·宿迁） 完形填空
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, 16． when he looked up, Mom was gone.
" Mom! Mom!" Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 17． for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 18． .
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 19． at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 20． . " I' m lost I can' t find my mom. " he said.
21． she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. " How much is this " she asked.
Now Daniel was 22． . Would the saleswoman help him
" Just a moment, please, " the saleswoman said to the customer. " We have a lost boy here. ' ' She turned to Daniel, " Don' t worry. " she said, " I will 23． Mr. Henson, our store security guard(保安). He will help find your mom. "
The customer smiled at Daniel. " I will bet your mom is looking for you. too. " she said. Daniel hadn' t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know 24． to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop(棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel' s 25． , he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel' s shoulder. " What' s your name, little boy " he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. " What' s your mom' s name " " Mom, " but he 26． that Mr. Henson meant Mon' s other name, the one adults called her. " Her name is Amy Wilkerson. " he said.
" Good job!" Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 27． all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, " Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies' 28． on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here. "
Mr. Henson' s voice was strong, and the store' s music 29． stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. " I was worried. " she said. " Me too. " Daniel said. " But I 30． what you taught me. " He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
16．A． or B． so C． but D． and
17．A． waited B． stopped C． paid D． hunted
18．A． small B． old C． big D． low
19．A． sitting B． chatting C． working D． standing
20．A． help B． money C． agreement D． telephone
21．A． Until B． After C． If D． Before
22．A． pleased B． worried C． excited D． amazed
23．A． e-mail B． order C． catch D． call
24．A． whether B． when C． where D． what
25．A． style B． favorite C． size D． sign
26．A． realized B． required C． accepted D． agreed
27．A． searched B． posted C． heard D． answered
28．A． sweater B． handbag C． shoe D． dresses
29．A． never B． even C． quite D． ever
30．A． forgot B． avoided C． regretted D． remembered
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终找到妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or，否则；so，因此；but，但是；and，和。根据 He had thought he was right beside Mom和when he looked up, Mom was gone. 可知前后两个句子句意是转折关系，用but。 故答案为C。
17．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited，等待；stopped，停止；paid，支付；hunted，捕猎。根据"Many people hurried by可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故答案为B。
18．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small，小的；old，老的；big，大的；low，低的。 根据The store seemed very large可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故答案为A。
19．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sittig，坐；chatting，聊天；working，工作；standing，站着。 根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters可知要找在商店工作的人。故答案为C。
20．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help，帮助；money，钱；agreement，同意；telephone，电话。 根据I'm lost I can't find my mom.可知是寻求帮助。故答案为A。
21．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Uintil，直到；After，在……之后；If，如果； Before在……之前。根据a customer hurried over可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。
22．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased，高兴的；worried，担心的；excited，兴奋的；amazed，惊讶的。根据Would the saleswoman help him 可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，所以丹尼尔很担心。故答案为B。
23．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。e-mail，发电子邮件；order，命令；catch，抓住；call，打电话。 根据I will8Mr. Henson, our store security guard（保安）可知是打电话叫保安。故答案为D。
24．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether，是否；when，何时；where，在哪里；what，什么。根据Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know9to find him.He felt better.，结合下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故答案为C。
25．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style，特征；favorite，最喜欢的事物；size，尺寸；sign，标志。 根据Although green was Daniel's 10，he did not feel like eating at the moment.可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故答案为B。
26．句意："妈妈"， 但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized，意识到；required，要求；accepted，接受；agreed，同意。 根据Mr. Henson meant Mom's other name可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故答案为A。
27．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched，搜寻，搜索； posted， 邮寄，投递；heard，听到；answered，回答。 根据Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies' 13on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here.可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故答案为C。
28．句意：请艾米威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters，毛衣； handbags，手提包；shoes，鞋子；dresses，裙子。 根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故答案为A。
29．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never，从未；even，甚至；quite，非常；ever，曾经。 根据Mom must have heard him.可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故答案为B。
30．句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot，忘记；avoided，避免；regretted，后悔；remembered，记住。 根据Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.可知记得妈妈教自己的。故答案为D。
三、阅读理解
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was theearliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of thewhole Great Wall.
If you want to visit it, the following information may helpyou.
Opening Time
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7: 00 a. m. — 18: 00 p. m
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7: 30 a. m. — 17: 00 p. m
Ticket Price
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18
Transport
*Bus No. 877: Deshengmen— Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station —Yanqing Station
*High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing
Phone number: 010-69121226
*Website: http: //www. badaling.
*Wechat official account: Badaling Great Wall
31．When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day
A．At 6: 00 a. m. B．At 6: 30 a. m.
C．At 7: 00 a. m. D．At 7: 30 a. m.
32．Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall
A．At Huangtu Station. B．At Deshengmen.
C．At Yanging Station. D．At Beijing Beizhan.
33．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了八达岭长城，包括它的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式等情况。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据 Opening Time *Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7：00 a.m.一18: 00 p.m 可知开放时间是4月1日至10月31日：上午7: 00到下午18: 00。所以National Day (10月1日)八达岭长城开放时间是上午7: 00。 故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据 Transport *Bus No.877:Deshengmen一Badaling Great Wall 可知在德胜门乘坐877路公交车去八达岭长城。故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式。所以这篇文章可能是来自报纸的Travel（旅游）版块。故答案为A。
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are stillcommon in many dishes today.
Chinese Toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best just before gu-yu, the sixthof the 24 solar terms(节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender(嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of theleaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster 马兰头 The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn itshead. It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stopmoving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has becomea goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safejourney, according to the website The World of Chinese. Thevegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu andsesame oil.
Shepherd' s purse 荠菜 Shepherd' s purse is a green herb(草本植物 ) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten bothcooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter(苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. Intraditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, dealwith high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao 芦蒿 Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly ofby a famous Chinese poet. He said: " When the land is green andluhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived. " Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usuallycooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked withginger, spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eatingwild vegetables ※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don' t know. ※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. ※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. ※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
34．Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage
A．To look more colorful.
B．To make it taste sweet.
C．To balance the strong taste.
D．To make it healthy to people.
35．What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common(有共同点) according to the passage
A．Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B．Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C．Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
36．Which of the following dishes might improve people' s eyesight
A．Toon shoots. B．Shepherd's purse.
C．Indian aster. D．Luhao.
37．What can we infer(推断) according to the tips in the passage
A．Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C．Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.
D．The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了 香椿芽、 马兰头 、荠菜和芦蒿几种新鲜的应季蔬菜。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
34．细节理解题。根据It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.可知人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据 Chinese Toon shoots 香椿芽It can also be prepared with tofu.和 Indian aster 马兰头The vegetable is usuallyboiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.可知香椿芽和马兰头相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。 故答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据Shepherd' s purse 荠菜 In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high bloodpressure and stop bleeding.可知荠菜可以用来改善视力。故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据※Do not eat wild vegetables you don't know.可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，可知不认识的野菜可能有害。故答案为D。
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences Let' s take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It' s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.
On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. " We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!" wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet.
Showing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It' s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days.
Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scorn and a big, golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It' s called a wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.
The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say " thanks" — this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.
38．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China
A．Because people could eat moon cakes.
B．Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C．Because people could get together with relatives.
D．Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
39．What does the underlined part " to have a roof over their heads" in the passageprobably mean
A．To have somewhere to live. B．To have food to eat.
C．To have friends to talk to. D．To have clothes to wear.
40．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day
A．To pull the bone. B．To play American football.
C．To say "thanks". D．To watch the Parade.
41．What' s the main idea of the passage
A．The background to the two festivals.
B．The introduction to the wo festivals.
C．The activities of the two festivals.
D．The customs of the two festivals.
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．C
41．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
38．细节理解题。根据In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields可知在中国古代人们庆祝中秋节因为人们获得了丰收。故答案为D。
39．推理判断题。根据People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. 人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也_________.结合选项意思：A:有地方住。B:有食物吃。c:有朋友聊天。D:有衣服穿。可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据As the American Indians helped them a lot,the English people asked them to have a bigmeal with then in order to express their thanks.可知感恩节的精神是表达感谢。故答案为C。
41．主旨大意题。根据These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and ThanksgivingDay in the US.How are they celebrated andwhat are the differences 和下文对两个节日的介绍，可知本文主要是介绍对中国中秋节和美国感恩节的介绍。结合选项，可知The introduction to the wo festivals.（两个节日的介绍。）符合文章大意，故答案为B 。
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan(孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello' s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load(装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless.
" What happened " asked Nello. " ls the dog dead " His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, " The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet(兽医), or he will die. " With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned(抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
" We should give him a name, " said Nello one day to his grandpa.
" That' s a good idea, " replied his grandpa. " What name do you want to give him " How about Patrasche " said Nello.
" Patrasche is a beautiful name, " said his grandpa.
From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
" Out of the way, Patrasche, " said Nello. " We' ll be late. " But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. " What does he want to do " asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said. " I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart. " Hearing Grandpa' s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
42．How did Grandpa rase the family
A．By taking care of a dog.
B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town.
D．By sending milk with a cart.
43．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story
A．He became a little bit tired.
B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He was well understood by Grandpa.
D．He was satisfied with his new name.
44．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b. Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在比利时的一个小镇弗兰德斯，一个叫尼洛的小男孩和他的爷爷与一只叫帕特拉斯基的狗之间的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以相互帮助。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．细节理解题。根据 Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load(装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city. 可知老人用手推车送牛奶养家。故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据His grandpa smiled and said. " I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart. " Hearing Grandpa' s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.（他的爷爷笑着说。我相信我们的帕特拉斯基想帮忙拉车。"听了爷爷的话，帕特拉斯基更使劲地摇着尾巴。）可知帕特拉斯基更用力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意思。故答案为C。
44．排列顺序题。根据One day,as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.The dog was motionless.可知c.尼洛和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗一天，排在第一个；根据What name do you want to give him "How about Patrasche " ssaid Nello.可知b.尼洛给这只狗取名帕特拉斯基。排在第二；根据From then on,Patrasche became a member of the family.可知d.帕特拉斯基成为了这个家庭的一员。排在第三；根据Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help,Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche,and he started to pull the cart right away.可知a.帕特拉斯基帮忙拉车。排在最后，正确的顺序为： c-b-d-a。故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据From then on,people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello heIping at the side. 结合短文内容可知从这个故事中我们学到了动物和人类的相互帮助和爱护，即人类和动物可以相互帮助。故答案为B。
四、任务型阅读
（2023·宿迁） 任务型阅读
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. we all need to face them bravely. 　46． 　Here are foursimple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathedeeply through our nose . then blow slowly through our mouth. 　47． 　.
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can urn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径). 　48． 　These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
　49． 　
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They canhelp us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive(积极的)self-talk
If we often practise negative(负面的)self talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 　50． 　
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we' d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．F；49．A；50．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了面对生活中的意外时，我们需要勇敢面对，并提介绍了四种简单的方法。
选项意思：
A. Do some reading.读点书
B. We need to speak to someone we trust. 我们需要和我们信任的人谈谈。
C. So we' d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. 所以我们最好用一种积极的方式对自己说话。
D. Then, how can we students face these properly 那么，我们学生该如何正确地面对这些呢
？
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 这是一种帮助我们感到平静的好方法。
F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 例如，我们可以涂颜色，画画，或者写日记。
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.尝试不同的东西，找出哪一个是正确的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46．根据上文we all need to face them bravely.和下文 Here are foursimple ways. 结合选项，可知D. Then, how can we students face these properly 那么，我们学生该如何正确地面对这些呢
？承上启下，符合语境。故答案为D。
47．根据 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. (呼吸运动可以帮助我们放松身心。可知本段是说深呼吸的好处，结合选项，可知E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 这是一种帮助我们感到平静的好方法。符合语境，故答案为E。
48．根据 Be creative If we fail to express ourselves,we can turn to artistic outlets. 本段是介绍通过有创意的方式表达自己，结合选项，可知F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 例如，我们可以涂颜色，画画，或者写日记。符合句意，故答案为F。
49．根据We can get good advice through reading.可知本段是建议通过阅读得到好的建议，结合选.项，可知A. Do some reading.读点书，符合本段标题，故答案为A。
故选: A。
50．根据 Practise positive(积极的)self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk,we will think negatively about ourselves. 可知本段是说用积极的方式和自己对话，结合选项，可知C. So we' d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. 所以我们最好用一种积极的方式对自己说话。符合语境和题意，故答案为C。
五、单词拼写
51．（2023·宿迁） All the students are looking forward to the talent show on　 　 (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都在期待星期五的才艺表演。星期五，Friday，专有名词，首字母需大写，在星期五用on Friday。故答案为Friday。
【点评】考查专有名词和单词拼写。识记Friday的意义和正确拼写。
52．（2023·宿迁） Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet 　 　 (舞蹈家) in the future.
【答案】dancer
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞蹈家。舞蹈家dancer， 根据空前面的不定冠词，a，一个，可知名词用单数，故答案为dancer。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词篇。掌握名词dancer的正确拼写并注意名词的单复数形式。
53．（2023·宿迁） Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l　 　.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：陈先生很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们大笑。根据Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes，结合首字母特殊，可知 laugh，笑，符合句意，根据make sb.do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为laugh。
【点评】考查动词原形和单词拼写。理解句意，结合首字母提示，填入正确单词。
54．（2023·宿迁） Afriend of 　 　(我的) will come to visit my family this weekend.
【答案】mine
【知识点】单词拼写；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末，我的一个朋友将会来访问我的家人。a friend of……的一个朋友，后加名词所有格或名词性物主代词。我的，mine， 名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和动词拼写。结合汉语提示找到符合题意的单词，识记mine的正确拼写和用法。
55．（2023·宿迁） —What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic 　 　 (教育) for them.
【答案】education
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会在贫困地区为儿童做些什么？它为他们提供基础教育。教育，education，不可数名词，做provide的宾语，符合句意，故答案为education。
【点评】考查不可数名词和单词拼写。识记名词education的正确拼写和不可数的用法。
56．（2023·宿迁） Many people think that Hanfu is an art 　 　 (形式)and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
【答案】form
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，并且是中国国家文化最重要的部分之一。形式，form，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词 an，一个，可知名词用单数。故答案为form。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词form的意义，正确拼写并注意名词的单复数。
57．（2023·宿迁） The film Born to Fly is well w　 　watching. You can't miss it.
【答案】worth
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影《生来就会飞)》 非常值得一看。你千万不能错过。根据You can't miss it可知这里表示"值得一看"。 结合首字母提示，可知worth值得的，符合题意，be worth doingsth.，值得做某事，固定搭配，故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示，找到正确的单词，注意识记固定搭配。
58．（2023·宿迁） June 　 　 (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
【答案】marks
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。句子缺少谓语，用动词。标志，mark，动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语June是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为marks。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。识记动词mark及其第三人称单数的正确拼写和用法。
59．（2023·宿迁） Hongze Lake wetland is a 　 　(the best) place for some wild birds.
【答案】perfect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的最佳栖息地。 根据所给单词，the best，最好的，相当于perfect"完美的"，是形容词，作定语名词place，符合句意。故答案为perfect。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。根据句意和提示，找到符合题意的单词，并正确的拼写出来。
60．（2023·宿迁） More than 70 percent of the Earth' s 　 　(the outside or top part ofsomething) is covered with water.
【答案】surface
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的表面有超过70%被水覆盖。根据the outside or top part of something，某物的外部或顶部，可知是指物体的表面，surface，表面，这里是指地球的表面，the Earth's surface， 用单数名词。故答案为surface。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。根据英文释义写出对应的单词，并注意其适当的形式..
六、语法填空
（2023·宿迁） 语法填空
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China' sShenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 　61． 　(final) got the chance to go to space afternearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 　62． 　(parent) bothworked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 　63． 　(support) his family.
Deng 　64． 　(be)a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 　65． 　(train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 　66． 　(one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备) astronaut. His road to space was 　67． 　(long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 　68． 　(give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng' s wife supported him a lot. She 　69． 　(take) care of the whole family and never complained. " You' ve set an example to 　70． 　(we)daughter and we areproud of you, " she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
【答案】61．finally；62．parents；63．to support；64．has been；65．training；66．first；67．longer；68．was given；69．took；70．our
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明和他的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。final，最后，形容词；此处是修饰动词，用副词；final的副词形式为finally，最终。故答案为fnally。
62．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。parent，父母，根据both，两个都，可知空白处用复数形式parents。 故答案为parents。
63．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。support支持，供养，养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to support。
64．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一 员。be是，根据since 1984是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词形式been。故答案为has been。
65．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。train训练，动词。hard是形容词， 其后接名词，train的名词形式training，训|练， 不可数名词。故答案为training。
66．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。one一，定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，第一。 故答案为first。
67．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。long长的，形容词。根据后面的than，比，可知用形容词比较级longer，更长的， 故答案为longer。
68．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。give给，主语he与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合""spent"可知用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +过去分词，主语he是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。 故答案为was given。
69．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。take care of照顾，固定搭配。根据complained可知用一 般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式took。 故答案为took。
70．句意："你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，"她告诉他。we，我们，主格代词。根据空后面的名词daughter可知是做定语，用we的形容词性物主代词our，我们的。故答案为our。
七、书面表达
71．（2023·宿迁） " 双减" 政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成" 五育" 并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华, 请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务 参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等; ……(你的情况)）
志愿服务 帮助他人解决问题; . . . . . . (举例说明)
你的收获 提升能力, 更加自信; ……(补充 1—2 点）
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school andthe voluntary work we do.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school andthe voluntary work we do.
Our school provides various after-school services such as music, basketball, andmore. I enjoy taking part in the art club where I can express my creativity.
In addition to these services, we also have opportunities for voluntary work. Byhelping others solve problems and assisting in community service events, we gainvaluable experience and develop important skills.
Through these activities, I have gained confidence and improved my abilities. Ibelieve that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，给报社写一封邮件，介绍学校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务的情况和自己的收获。 时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，根据表格材料，确定写作要点，根据要点去充实内容，要完整丰富。写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有误书写和语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文从延时服务，志愿服务和自己的收获三个方面做了详细的介绍。叙述完整，条理清晰。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：enjoy doing sth，take part in，such as，in addition to等。句型：I enjoy taking part in the art club where I can express my creativity.（定语从句）； I believe that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1江苏省宿迁市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·宿迁） —Betty began to play ____ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023·宿迁） About 12, 000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ____April 2.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．（2023·宿迁） Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ____ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
4．（2023·宿迁） —The girl' s beautiful pronunciation caught our ____ in yesterday' s Englishspeech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn' t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
5．（2023·宿迁） Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ____ because of her cutelooks.
A．popular B．public C．proper D．private
6．（2023·宿迁） According to the traffic rules, people ____ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．might not
7．（2023·宿迁）— Our school will invite Mr. Wang ____ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
8．（2023·宿迁）— My father and I ____ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
9．（2023·宿迁） — There ____ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．（2023·宿迁） —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships
—____ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
11．（2023·宿迁）—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. ____ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
12．（2023·宿迁） The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ____.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
13．（2023·宿迁） — Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—____.
A．I can' t agree more B．I' d like to
C．Don' t mention it D．It doesn' t matter
14．（2023·宿迁） — I wonder ____.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
15．（2023·宿迁）— Judy, when you are in a strange place, you' d better do as the local people do.
—That's it. ____.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．When in Rome, do as Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空
（2023·宿迁） 完形填空
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, 16． when he looked up, Mom was gone.
" Mom! Mom!" Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 17． for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 18． .
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 19． at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 20． . " I' m lost I can' t find my mom. " he said.
21． she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. " How much is this " she asked.
Now Daniel was 22． . Would the saleswoman help him
" Just a moment, please, " the saleswoman said to the customer. " We have a lost boy here. ' ' She turned to Daniel, " Don' t worry. " she said, " I will 23． Mr. Henson, our store security guard(保安). He will help find your mom. "
The customer smiled at Daniel. " I will bet your mom is looking for you. too. " she said. Daniel hadn' t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know 24． to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop(棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel' s 25． , he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel' s shoulder. " What' s your name, little boy " he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. " What' s your mom' s name " " Mom, " but he 26． that Mr. Henson meant Mon' s other name, the one adults called her. " Her name is Amy Wilkerson. " he said.
" Good job!" Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 27． all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, " Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies' 28． on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here. "
Mr. Henson' s voice was strong, and the store' s music 29． stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. " I was worried. " she said. " Me too. " Daniel said. " But I 30． what you taught me. " He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
16．A． or B． so C． but D． and
17．A． waited B． stopped C． paid D． hunted
18．A． small B． old C． big D． low
19．A． sitting B． chatting C． working D． standing
20．A． help B． money C． agreement D． telephone
21．A． Until B． After C． If D． Before
22．A． pleased B． worried C． excited D． amazed
23．A． e-mail B． order C． catch D． call
24．A． whether B． when C． where D． what
25．A． style B． favorite C． size D． sign
26．A． realized B． required C． accepted D． agreed
27．A． searched B． posted C． heard D． answered
28．A． sweater B． handbag C． shoe D． dresses
29．A． never B． even C． quite D． ever
30．A． forgot B． avoided C． regretted D． remembered
三、阅读理解
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was theearliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of thewhole Great Wall.
If you want to visit it, the following information may helpyou.
Opening Time
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7: 00 a. m. — 18: 00 p. m
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7: 30 a. m. — 17: 00 p. m
Ticket Price
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18
Transport
*Bus No. 877: Deshengmen— Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station —Yanqing Station
*High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing
Phone number: 010-69121226
*Website: http: //www. badaling.
*Wechat official account: Badaling Great Wall
31．When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day
A．At 6: 00 a. m. B．At 6: 30 a. m.
C．At 7: 00 a. m. D．At 7: 30 a. m.
32．Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall
A．At Huangtu Station. B．At Deshengmen.
C．At Yanging Station. D．At Beijing Beizhan.
33．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion.
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are stillcommon in many dishes today.
Chinese Toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best just before gu-yu, the sixthof the 24 solar terms(节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender(嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of theleaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster 马兰头 The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn itshead. It is said that its tender-taste could make a horse stopmoving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has becomea goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safejourney, according to the website The World of Chinese. Thevegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu andsesame oil.
Shepherd' s purse 荠菜 Shepherd' s purse is a green herb(草本植物 ) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten bothcooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter(苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. Intraditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, dealwith high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao 芦蒿 Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly ofby a famous Chinese poet. He said: " When the land is green andluhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived. " Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usuallycooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked withginger, spring onion and a little chilli.
Tips for eatingwild vegetables ※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don' t know. ※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. ※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them. ※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
34．Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage
A．To look more colorful.
B．To make it taste sweet.
C．To balance the strong taste.
D．To make it healthy to people.
35．What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common(有共同点) according to the passage
A．Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B．Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C．Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
36．Which of the following dishes might improve people' s eyesight
A．Toon shoots. B．Shepherd's purse.
C．Indian aster. D．Luhao.
37．What can we infer(推断) according to the tips in the passage
A．Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C．Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.
D．The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences Let' s take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It' s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.
On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. " We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!" wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet.
Showing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It' s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days.
Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scorn and a big, golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It' s called a wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.
The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say " thanks" — this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.
38．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China
A．Because people could eat moon cakes.
B．Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C．Because people could get together with relatives.
D．Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
39．What does the underlined part " to have a roof over their heads" in the passageprobably mean
A．To have somewhere to live. B．To have food to eat.
C．To have friends to talk to. D．To have clothes to wear.
40．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day
A．To pull the bone. B．To play American football.
C．To say "thanks". D．To watch the Parade.
41．What' s the main idea of the passage
A．The background to the two festivals.
B．The introduction to the wo festivals.
C．The activities of the two festivals.
D．The customs of the two festivals.
（2023·宿迁） 阅读理解
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan(孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello' s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load(装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless.
" What happened " asked Nello. " ls the dog dead " His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, " The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet(兽医), or he will die. " With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned(抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
" We should give him a name, " said Nello one day to his grandpa.
" That' s a good idea, " replied his grandpa. " What name do you want to give him " How about Patrasche " said Nello.
" Patrasche is a beautiful name, " said his grandpa.
From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
" Out of the way, Patrasche, " said Nello. " We' ll be late. " But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. " What does he want to do " asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said. " I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart. " Hearing Grandpa' s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
42．How did Grandpa rase the family
A．By taking care of a dog.
B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town.
D．By sending milk with a cart.
43．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story
A．He became a little bit tired.
B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He was well understood by Grandpa.
D．He was satisfied with his new name.
44．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b. Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
四、任务型阅读
（2023·宿迁） 任务型阅读
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. we all need to face them bravely. 　46． 　Here are foursimple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathedeeply through our nose . then blow slowly through our mouth. 　47． 　.
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can urn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径). 　48． 　These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
　49． 　
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They canhelp us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive(积极的)self-talk
If we often practise negative(负面的)self talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 　50． 　
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we' d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
五、单词拼写
51．（2023·宿迁） All the students are looking forward to the talent show on　 　 (星期五).
52．（2023·宿迁） Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet 　 　 (舞蹈家) in the future.
53．（2023·宿迁） Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l　 　.
54．（2023·宿迁） Afriend of 　 　(我的) will come to visit my family this weekend.
55．（2023·宿迁） —What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic 　 　 (教育) for them.
56．（2023·宿迁） Many people think that Hanfu is an art 　 　 (形式)and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
57．（2023·宿迁） The film Born to Fly is well w　 　watching. You can't miss it.
58．（2023·宿迁） June 　 　 (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
59．（2023·宿迁） Hongze Lake wetland is a 　 　(the best) place for some wild birds.
60．（2023·宿迁） More than 70 percent of the Earth' s 　 　(the outside or top part ofsomething) is covered with water.
六、语法填空
（2023·宿迁） 语法填空
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China' sShenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 　61． 　(final) got the chance to go to space afternearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 　62． 　(parent) bothworked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 　63． 　(support) his family.
Deng 　64． 　(be)a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 　65． 　(train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 　66． 　(one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备) astronaut. His road to space was 　67． 　(long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 　68． 　(give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng' s wife supported him a lot. She 　69． 　(take) care of the whole family and never complained. " You' ve set an example to 　70． 　(we)daughter and we areproud of you, " she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
七、书面表达
71．（2023·宿迁） " 双减" 政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成" 五育" 并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华, 请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。
延时服务 参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球等; ……(你的情况)）
志愿服务 帮助他人解决问题; . . . . . . (举例说明)
你的收获 提升能力, 更加自信; ……(补充 1—2 点）
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school andthe voluntary work we do.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她弹得这么好。a/an是不定冠词，一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前，the是定冠词，这/那个，这/那些，表示特指；/零冠词；表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词，play the violin，拉小提琴。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。识记乐器前用定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。at在，后跟具体的时间点；on在，后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上下午，晚上。 in后跟年份，月份，季节或上午，下午或晚上等；to到；根据April 2可知是用在具体的某一天前，用介词on。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记on做时间介词时的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨许小姐每天早上去黄河公园慢跑。unless，如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；till，直到，引导时间状语从句；since，自从，引导时间状语从句；as当……时候；引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知it rains是慢跑的条件，需要用表示否定的连词，如果不下雨，unless符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记unless的意义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position立场。根据The girl's beautiful pronunciation可知这里是"这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意"，短语catch one's attention，引起……的注意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和名词的意义，找到符合句意的选词并注意识记固定用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成都大熊猫基地的大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；public公开的；proper适当的；private私人的。 根据because of her cute looks可知这里表示是"大熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和选词的意义，找到符合句意的选词并识记popular的意义和用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据交通法，人们不带头盔禁止骑电动车。mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't没有必要；may not不可以，可能不；might not可能不会；根据句意可知此处语气最强，没带头盔禁止骑电动车。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识给出确定答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我们学校会邀请王先生给我们做一场关于环境保护的讲座。——太棒了！give给，动词原形；to give给，动词不定式；giving，给，现在分词；动名词；gave，给，过去式。根据固定搭配invite sb.to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记invite的固定用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。have taken，现在完成时；will take一般将来时；take一 般现在时；were taking过去进行时。根据时间状语in the past ten years，在过去的十年里，与现在完成时连用，故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记不同时态的构成和用法，并识记常用的时间状语搭配的不同时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校阅览室有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那儿好吗？is，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时；was，用于第三人称单数的一般般过去时；are，一般现在时，用于主语是复数或第二人称；were，are的过去式，用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；陈述阅览室现状用一般现在时，there be句型表示"某处有某物"，be动词跟后面的主语一致，magazines是复数名词，be动词用are。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时、there be结构和主谓一致。注意there be结构主谓一致的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得所有金牌。——多么令人激动的消息啊！句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+形 容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 这里是感叹名词news，消息，不可数名词，用what感叹句，前面不加不定冠词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法，并识记news不可数名词的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪做事很有条理。——确实不错。她房间里的一切都井井有条。Something某物；Everything一切，所有东西；Nothing没有什么；None没人。根据 Sandy is well organized. 和Exactly可知这里表示"她房间里的一切都井井有条"。everything符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意和每个代词的意义，结合语境找到符合题意的选项。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽。turn out结果是，最后发现；put out扑灭；cut out熄火，停止不前；run out用尽，用完。根据句意可知来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会被用尽，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意和每天短语的意思，找到符合句意和语境的短语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——午饭之后睡一会可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。I can't agree more我完全同意；I'd like to我非常乐意；Don't mention it别客气；It doesn't matter没关系。根据 Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.可知，后者应该是对前者说话内容的肯定。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解对话内容并识记常用的日常交际用语。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你会和谁一起度过接 下来的暑假。——我最好的朋友，詹姆斯。你如何度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；你如何度过接下来的暑假，陈述句语序；你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假，疑问句语序；你会和谁一起度过接 下来的暑假，陈述句语序；wonder后面用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除AC选项。根据回答My best friend James. 可知是提问人的，用who引导从句，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词。识记宾语从句的结构并根据句意找到符合题意的选项。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，当你在陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。确实。入乡随俗。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗； A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。根据do as the local people do (像当地人一样)可知此处指入乡随俗。故答案为C。
【点评】考查谚语。理解句意并识记常用的谚语的意义，找到符合题意的谚语。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终找到妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or，否则；so，因此；but，但是；and，和。根据 He had thought he was right beside Mom和when he looked up, Mom was gone. 可知前后两个句子句意是转折关系，用but。 故答案为C。
17．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited，等待；stopped，停止；paid，支付；hunted，捕猎。根据"Many people hurried by可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故答案为B。
18．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small，小的；old，老的；big，大的；low，低的。 根据The store seemed very large可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故答案为A。
19．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sittig，坐；chatting，聊天；working，工作；standing，站着。 根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters可知要找在商店工作的人。故答案为C。
20．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help，帮助；money，钱；agreement，同意；telephone，电话。 根据I'm lost I can't find my mom.可知是寻求帮助。故答案为A。
21．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Uintil，直到；After，在……之后；If，如果； Before在……之前。根据a customer hurried over可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。
22．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased，高兴的；worried，担心的；excited，兴奋的；amazed，惊讶的。根据Would the saleswoman help him 可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，所以丹尼尔很担心。故答案为B。
23．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。e-mail，发电子邮件；order，命令；catch，抓住；call，打电话。 根据I will8Mr. Henson, our store security guard（保安）可知是打电话叫保安。故答案为D。
24．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether，是否；when，何时；where，在哪里；what，什么。根据Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know9to find him.He felt better.，结合下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故答案为C。
25．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style，特征；favorite，最喜欢的事物；size，尺寸；sign，标志。 根据Although green was Daniel's 10，he did not feel like eating at the moment.可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故答案为B。
26．句意："妈妈"， 但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized，意识到；required，要求；accepted，接受；agreed，同意。 根据Mr. Henson meant Mom's other name可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故答案为A。
27．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched，搜寻，搜索； posted， 邮寄，投递；heard，听到；answered，回答。 根据Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies' 13on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here.可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故答案为C。
28．句意：请艾米威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters，毛衣； handbags，手提包；shoes，鞋子；dresses，裙子。 根据Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故答案为A。
29．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never，从未；even，甚至；quite，非常；ever，曾经。 根据Mom must have heard him.可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故答案为B。
30．句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot，忘记；avoided，避免；regretted，后悔；remembered，记住。 根据Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.可知记得妈妈教自己的。故答案为D。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了八达岭长城，包括它的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式等情况。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据 Opening Time *Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7：00 a.m.一18: 00 p.m 可知开放时间是4月1日至10月31日：上午7: 00到下午18: 00。所以National Day (10月1日)八达岭长城开放时间是上午7: 00。 故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据 Transport *Bus No.877:Deshengmen一Badaling Great Wall 可知在德胜门乘坐877路公交车去八达岭长城。故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的位置、开放时间、门票价格、交通方式和联系方式。所以这篇文章可能是来自报纸的Travel（旅游）版块。故答案为A。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了 香椿芽、 马兰头 、荠菜和芦蒿几种新鲜的应季蔬菜。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
34．细节理解题。根据It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.可知人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据 Chinese Toon shoots 香椿芽It can also be prepared with tofu.和 Indian aster 马兰头The vegetable is usuallyboiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.可知香椿芽和马兰头相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。 故答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据Shepherd' s purse 荠菜 In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high bloodpressure and stop bleeding.可知荠菜可以用来改善视力。故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据※Do not eat wild vegetables you don't know.可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，可知不认识的野菜可能有害。故答案为D。
【答案】38．D
39．A
40．C
41．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
38．细节理解题。根据In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields可知在中国古代人们庆祝中秋节因为人们获得了丰收。故答案为D。
39．推理判断题。根据People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. 人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也_________.结合选项意思：A:有地方住。B:有食物吃。c:有朋友聊天。D:有衣服穿。可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据As the American Indians helped them a lot,the English people asked them to have a bigmeal with then in order to express their thanks.可知感恩节的精神是表达感谢。故答案为C。
41．主旨大意题。根据These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and ThanksgivingDay in the US.How are they celebrated andwhat are the differences 和下文对两个节日的介绍，可知本文主要是介绍对中国中秋节和美国感恩节的介绍。结合选项，可知The introduction to the wo festivals.（两个节日的介绍。）符合文章大意，故答案为B 。
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在比利时的一个小镇弗兰德斯，一个叫尼洛的小男孩和他的爷爷与一只叫帕特拉斯基的狗之间的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以相互帮助。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．细节理解题。根据 Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load(装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city. 可知老人用手推车送牛奶养家。故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据His grandpa smiled and said. " I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart. " Hearing Grandpa' s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.（他的爷爷笑着说。我相信我们的帕特拉斯基想帮忙拉车。"听了爷爷的话，帕特拉斯基更使劲地摇着尾巴。）可知帕特拉斯基更用力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意思。故答案为C。
44．排列顺序题。根据One day,as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.The dog was motionless.可知c.尼洛和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗一天，排在第一个；根据What name do you want to give him "How about Patrasche " ssaid Nello.可知b.尼洛给这只狗取名帕特拉斯基。排在第二；根据From then on,Patrasche became a member of the family.可知d.帕特拉斯基成为了这个家庭的一员。排在第三；根据Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received，so he wanted to help,Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche,and he started to pull the cart right away.可知a.帕特拉斯基帮忙拉车。排在最后，正确的顺序为： c-b-d-a。故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据From then on,people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello heIping at the side. 结合短文内容可知从这个故事中我们学到了动物和人类的相互帮助和爱护，即人类和动物可以相互帮助。故答案为B。
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．F；49．A；50．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了面对生活中的意外时，我们需要勇敢面对，并提介绍了四种简单的方法。
选项意思：
A. Do some reading.读点书
B. We need to speak to someone we trust. 我们需要和我们信任的人谈谈。
C. So we' d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. 所以我们最好用一种积极的方式对自己说话。
D. Then, how can we students face these properly 那么，我们学生该如何正确地面对这些呢
？
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 这是一种帮助我们感到平静的好方法。
F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 例如，我们可以涂颜色，画画，或者写日记。
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.尝试不同的东西，找出哪一个是正确的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46．根据上文we all need to face them bravely.和下文 Here are foursimple ways. 结合选项，可知D. Then, how can we students face these properly 那么，我们学生该如何正确地面对这些呢
？承上启下，符合语境。故答案为D。
47．根据 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. (呼吸运动可以帮助我们放松身心。可知本段是说深呼吸的好处，结合选项，可知E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 这是一种帮助我们感到平静的好方法。符合语境，故答案为E。
48．根据 Be creative If we fail to express ourselves,we can turn to artistic outlets. 本段是介绍通过有创意的方式表达自己，结合选项，可知F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 例如，我们可以涂颜色，画画，或者写日记。符合句意，故答案为F。
49．根据We can get good advice through reading.可知本段是建议通过阅读得到好的建议，结合选.项，可知A. Do some reading.读点书，符合本段标题，故答案为A。
故选: A。
50．根据 Practise positive(积极的)self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk,we will think negatively about ourselves. 可知本段是说用积极的方式和自己对话，结合选项，可知C. So we' d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. 所以我们最好用一种积极的方式对自己说话。符合语境和题意，故答案为C。
51．【答案】Friday
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都在期待星期五的才艺表演。星期五，Friday，专有名词，首字母需大写，在星期五用on Friday。故答案为Friday。
【点评】考查专有名词和单词拼写。识记Friday的意义和正确拼写。
52．【答案】dancer
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞蹈家。舞蹈家dancer， 根据空前面的不定冠词，a，一个，可知名词用单数，故答案为dancer。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词篇。掌握名词dancer的正确拼写并注意名词的单复数形式。
53．【答案】laugh
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：陈先生很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们大笑。根据Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes，结合首字母特殊，可知 laugh，笑，符合句意，根据make sb.do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为laugh。
【点评】考查动词原形和单词拼写。理解句意，结合首字母提示，填入正确单词。
54．【答案】mine
【知识点】单词拼写；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末，我的一个朋友将会来访问我的家人。a friend of……的一个朋友，后加名词所有格或名词性物主代词。我的，mine， 名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和动词拼写。结合汉语提示找到符合题意的单词，识记mine的正确拼写和用法。
55．【答案】education
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会在贫困地区为儿童做些什么？它为他们提供基础教育。教育，education，不可数名词，做provide的宾语，符合句意，故答案为education。
【点评】考查不可数名词和单词拼写。识记名词education的正确拼写和不可数的用法。
56．【答案】form
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，并且是中国国家文化最重要的部分之一。形式，form，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词 an，一个，可知名词用单数。故答案为form。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词form的意义，正确拼写并注意名词的单复数。
57．【答案】worth
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影《生来就会飞)》 非常值得一看。你千万不能错过。根据You can't miss it可知这里表示"值得一看"。 结合首字母提示，可知worth值得的，符合题意，be worth doingsth.，值得做某事，固定搭配，故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示，找到正确的单词，注意识记固定搭配。
58．【答案】marks
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。句子缺少谓语，用动词。标志，mark，动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语June是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为marks。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。识记动词mark及其第三人称单数的正确拼写和用法。
59．【答案】perfect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的最佳栖息地。 根据所给单词，the best，最好的，相当于perfect"完美的"，是形容词，作定语名词place，符合句意。故答案为perfect。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。根据句意和提示，找到符合题意的单词，并正确的拼写出来。
60．【答案】surface
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的表面有超过70%被水覆盖。根据the outside or top part of something，某物的外部或顶部，可知是指物体的表面，surface，表面，这里是指地球的表面，the Earth's surface， 用单数名词。故答案为surface。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。根据英文释义写出对应的单词，并注意其适当的形式..
【答案】61．finally；62．parents；63．to support；64．has been；65．training；66．first；67．longer；68．was given；69．took；70．our
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明和他的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。final，最后，形容词；此处是修饰动词，用副词；final的副词形式为finally，最终。故答案为fnally。
62．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。parent，父母，根据both，两个都，可知空白处用复数形式parents。 故答案为parents。
63．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。support支持，供养，养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to support。
64．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一 员。be是，根据since 1984是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词形式been。故答案为has been。
65．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。train训练，动词。hard是形容词， 其后接名词，train的名词形式training，训|练， 不可数名词。故答案为training。
66．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。one一，定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，第一。 故答案为first。
67．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。long长的，形容词。根据后面的than，比，可知用形容词比较级longer，更长的， 故答案为longer。
68．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。give给，主语he与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合""spent"可知用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +过去分词，主语he是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。 故答案为was given。
69．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。take care of照顾，固定搭配。根据complained可知用一 般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式took。 故答案为took。
70．句意："你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，"她告诉他。we，我们，主格代词。根据空后面的名词daughter可知是做定语，用we的形容词性物主代词our，我们的。故答案为our。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I am glad to tell you something about the after-school services in our school andthe voluntary work we do.
Our school provides various after-school services such as music, basketball, andmore. I enjoy taking part in the art club where I can express my creativity.
In addition to these services, we also have opportunities for voluntary work. Byhelping others solve problems and assisting in community service events, we gainvaluable experience and develop important skills.
Through these activities, I have gained confidence and improved my abilities. Ibelieve that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.
【知识点】材料作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，给报社写一封邮件，介绍学校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务的情况和自己的收获。 时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，根据表格材料，确定写作要点，根据要点去充实内容，要完整丰富。写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有误书写和语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文从延时服务，志愿服务和自己的收获三个方面做了详细的介绍。叙述完整，条理清晰。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：enjoy doing sth，take part in，such as，in addition to等。句型：I enjoy taking part in the art club where I can express my creativity.（定语从句）； I believe that these experiences will benefit me greatly in the future.（宾语从句）。
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