Unit 1 Back to School 单元复习学讲义学案(含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 Back to School 单元复习学讲义学案(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-04 11:13:44

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高考英语总复习之回归课本
必修一Unit1 Back to school
单元重点单词背记
1.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员
2.path n.道路;小路;成功的途径
3.thinking n.思维,思想;想法
4.positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
5.opportunity n.机会,时机
6.acquire vt.获得,得到
7.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图
8.resource n.资源;资料;谋略
9.facility n.设施,设备;场所
10.attitude n.态度,看法
11.goal n.目标;进球得分
12.character n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字
13.ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前
14.junior adj.地位(或级别)低的;青少年的 n.职位较低者;青少年运动员
15.independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的
16.focus n.焦点,重点 vt.& vi.集中
17.tip n.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费
18.base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营
19.remind vt.提醒,使想起
20.aim n.目的,目标 vi.& vt.力争做到;目的是;针对
21.style n.风格;方式;样式
22.technique n.技巧,技艺;技能
23.material n.材料;素材 adj.物质的,实际的;客观存在的
24.poster n.海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
25.secondary adj.中学的;次要的
26.exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换
27.host n.主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持
28.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
二.词形变换
1.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地
2.challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的
4.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶
5.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的
6.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地
7.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
8.improve vt.& vi.改进,改善→improvement n.改进
9.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibility n.责任
10.detail n.细节;具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
11.proposal n.提议,建议,动议→propose vt.提议
12.professional adj.职业的,专业的 n.专门人员,专业人士→profession n.职业,专业→professor n.教授,讲师
13.alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的
14.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute v.捐献;贡献→contributor n.捐献者;投稿人
15.fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气;命运
16.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的
17.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物
三.重点短语
1.lead to a world full of challenges通往充满挑战的世界
2.a promising future有前途的未来
3.new ways of thinking新的思维方式
4.a positive mind一种积极的思维
5.opportunity lies in each challenge机会存在于每个挑战中
6.rise to the challenges接受/面对挑战
7.have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge有获得大量知识的机会
8.open the door to your potential 打开你潜能的大门
9.put simply/to put it simply简而言之
10.fully realize your potential 充分发挥你的潜力
11.have confidence in your ability相信你的能力
12.make a difference to your family对你的家庭造成影响
13.make the most of our school resources 充分利用学校资源
14.take advantage of your classes 充分利用你的课堂
15.take an active part in different sports积极参加不同的运动
16.set clear goals 设定清晰的目标
17.balance your schoolwork with other activities 使你的学业和其他活动保持平衡
18.last but not least最后但同样重要的是
19.a well-rounded individual 一个全面发展的人
20.look on the bright side对事物抱乐观态度
四.知识点回顾
1.advance v.促进;前进;预付;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划) n.前进;进步,进展 (advanced adj.先进的;高级的)
advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进
in advance预先;事先;预付
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步
例句(书面表达)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。盼望着收到你的来信。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
2.lie in存在于,在于(consist in)
lie与lay的词义和变形
原形 意义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie vi. 说谎 lying lied lied
lie vi. 躺;位于 lying lay lain
lay vt. 放置;产卵 laying laid laid
3.potential n.潜力;潜能;可能性
adj.潜在的,可能的(likely)
have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力
realize/achieve one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力
4.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的(elderly)n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员
be senior to...比……年长,级别高于……
be junior to...比……年轻,级别低于……
be superior to比……优越(更好、强)
be inferior to 低于,不如……,在……之下
【拓展】freshman大一新生 sophomore大二学生 junior大三学生 senior大四学生
5.confidence n.信心,信任;把握
build up one’s confidence树立信心
have confidence in 对……有信心
6.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的;能胜任的(qualified) n.同等的人/物 linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上(match)
be equal to (doing) sth胜任(做)某事
be of equal importance 同等重要
equality n.平等;相等
例句(申请信)首先,没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此,我坚信我胜任作为博览会志愿者的工作。
Firstly,nobody can equal me in oral English.Equally important is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair.
7.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力
keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
balanced adj.均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
8.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的
be responsible for对……负责;是……的原因
responsibility n.责任;责任心
shoulder/take/take on the responsibility for...为……承担责任
have a strong sense of responsibility有强烈的责任感
9.remind vt.提醒,使想起
remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
语法
it作形式主语
It be+ adj./n.+to do sth
It be+no use/no good/fun/useless/worthwhile+doing sth
It be+adj./n.+从句
It be+adj.(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
It be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
倒装句
介词短语或out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
课本例句:Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
as引导定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,so等修饰。
例句:人们常说道:“好的开始是成功的一半。”
As the saying goes,“A good beginning is half the battle.”
随堂练习
1.Only if we make every effort (strive)for it can we win the honor for our school.
2.The students are looking forward to (having) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
3.Police believe that the same man is responsible three other murders in the area.
4.As is well known,China has always advocated peaceful settlement of international disputes.
5.Arriving at the airport,Doctor Zhong Nanshan found himself (surround)by a number of journalists.
6.Although Lee found the project difficult,he was determined to stick it.
7.With the Spring Festival approaching,most Chinese people can’t wait (go) home.
8.I’m so happy to have the opportunity (go) abroad for further education.
9.You should balance the advantages the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
10.It is no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.
参考答案:1. to strive 2. having3. for 4.As 5. surrounded
6.to 7. to go 8.to go 9.against 10. trying