Unit 7 Will people have robots 过关检测卷习题课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
UNIT 7 过关检测卷
（时间：120分钟　满分：120分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
（ C ）21. The father made some cakes in the 　　　　 of animals to
make his children happy.
A. space B. peace C. shape
C
解析：
space“太空”；peace“和平”；shape“形状”。由句意“为了让孩子们高兴，那位父亲以动物的　　　　 做了一些蛋糕”可知，C项符合题意。
（B） 22. We have two 　　　　 pens and 　　　　 books.
A. hundreds；hundreds of B. hundred；hundred of
C. hundred；hundreds of
C
解析：
hundred前有数词时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，故排除A项；hundred表示不确定的数目时，常用hundreds of，排除B项。故选C。
（A）23. —What is he doing now
—He’s 　　　　 his key，but he can’t find it.
A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for
C
　look at“看”；look after“照看，照顾”；look for“寻找”。由答语句意“他在　　　　他的钥匙，但是他找不到”可知C项符合题意。
解析：
（A）24. Henry wants to be 　　　　 astronaut，and hopes to live in _____ 　　　　
space.
A. an；/ B. an；the C. a；/
A
结合选项可知句意为“亨利想成为一名宇航员，并希望在太空中居住”。第一个空表示泛指，且astronaut的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；in space意为“在太空中”，是固定搭配。故选A。
解析：
（A）25. The Internet makes it 　　　　 for us to send information to each other in a few seconds（秒）.
A. possible B. necessary C. important
A
possible“可能的”；necessary“必要的”；important“重 要的”。结合句意“互联网让我们在几秒钟的时间内相互传输信息成为　　　　”可知应选A。
解析：
（A）26. Mrs. Smith 　　　　 on the ground and hurt her arm.
A. fell back B. fell into C. fell down
C
本题可用“词义辨析法”解答。fall back“后退”； fall into“落入”；fall down“跌倒”。由“伤到了她的胳膊”可知，史密斯夫人跌倒在地上，fall down符合句意，故选C。
解析：
（A）27. （2021 吉林中考）Mr. Green 　　　　 a new bike for his daughter
tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy
C
本题可用“关键信息法”解答。由时间状语 “tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为 “will/be going to + 动词原形”，故选C。
解析：
（A）28. （2021 滨州中考）—　　　　 do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
C
本题可用“语法判断法”解答。how long“多久”，常对“for + 一段时间”提问；how much“多少（钱）”，常对不可数名词的量或事物价格提问；how soon“多 久以后”，常对“in + 一段时间”提问；how often“多久一次”，常提问频率。由答语“Perhaps in one more hour.” 可知，应选C。
解析：
（A）29. 　　　　 fruits and 　　　　 meat can help you keep healthy.
A. More；less B. Less；more C. Fewer；more
A
more是many或much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。此处fruits是可数名词复数，排除B项。由句意“多吃水果少吃肉能帮助你保持健康”可排除C项。故选A。
解析：
（A）30. —Nowadays，most students are under too much pressure （压 力）.
—　　　　. They need time to relax and think for themselves.
A. I disagree B. I do agree with you C. It’s very kind of you
B
A项意为“我不同意”；B项意为“我的确同意你的看法”；C项意为“你太好了”。由上文句意“现在，大多数学生承受很大压力”及下文句意“他们需要时间去放松和独立思考”可知，“我的确同意你的看法”符合语境。故选B。
解析：
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）
解析：
由前文flying robots are used to deliver mail可知，飞行机器人能携带“邮件”到人们的家中。故选A。
（A）31. A. mail
B. tickets
C. magazines
D. vegetables
A
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
“Sb./Sth. spend（s）+ some time +（in）doing sth.”是固定句式，意为“某人/某物花费一段时间做某事”；空格前有助动词will，后跟动词原形。故选A。
（A）32. A. spend B. take
C. spent D. took
A
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语。句意：在信鸽的帮助下，一家研究中心正在努力改进飞行机器人。故选A。
（A）33. A. help B. luck
C. hope D. interest
A
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
poorly“糟糕地”；carelessly“粗心地”；specially“特 别地”；musically“动听地”。由常识可知，信鸽是经过特 别训练的鸽子，可以从别的地方返回家。故选C。
（A）34. A. poorly
B. carelessly
C. specially
D. musically
C
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
promise“承诺”；joke“开玩笑”；plan“计划”；find“发现”。由句意“在实验中，研究人员们___　　　　 在返回家方面信鸽比飞行机器人　　　　高效”可知，D项符合句意。
（A）35. A. promised B. joked
C. planned D. found
D
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
由空格后than可知，此处应用比较级，排除C、D两项；又由前文“But they will _____ too much time in returning.”可知，信鸽返回家比飞行机器人“更高效”，故选B。
（A）36. A. less B. more
C. little D. much
B
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
由上文“在返回家方面信鸽比飞行机器人更高效” 以及第一段的“A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the _____of homing pigeons.”可知，此处意为“所以研究中心正试图用飞行机器人和信鸽一起去送邮件”。故选A。
（A）37. A. homing pigeon
B. big house
C. leading person
D. heavy car
A
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
exercise“锻炼”；bring“带来”；follow“跟随”；break“损坏”。由句意“在飞行机器人完成任务后，它可以　　　　信鸽在尽可能最短的时间内返回”可知，C项符合语意。
（A）38. A. exercise
B. bring
C. follow
D. break
C
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
（A）39. A. Although
B. Because
C. So
D. Or
A
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
解析：
expect“期望”；show“展示”；kill“杀死”；save“节约，挽救”。由下文“And the time it saves will make up for the cost.”可知，此处表达“节约”时间。故选D。
（A）40. A. expect B. show
C. kill D. save
D
In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mail. Flying robots can carry 　31　 to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy traffic. But they will 　32　 too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　33　 of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 　34　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests，researchers 　35　 that homing pigeons were 　36　 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 　37　，to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks（任务），it can 　38　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
　　　39　 it will cost more money to keep pigeons，the research center says that it can 　40　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分22分）
A
（ ）41. Why does Hannah want to go back in time
A. To be young again. B. To live a better life.
C. To do something for Africans. D. To say some words differently.
（ ）42. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world
A. Miguel. B. Isabella. C. Charlie. D. Georgina.
（ ）43. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Education.
注：文章见配套图书检测卷第30页
FutureView
　　I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only
have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have
much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be
better，I think，and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.
Miguel
　　If I could choose anything，I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course，that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it was possible I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!
Hanna
Well，of course，the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）. A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola，or a way of completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many places.
Isabella
　　It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料）we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that，and I hope they’ll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place，wouldn’t it
Charlie
　　I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t that be fantastic But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.
Georgina
（ C ）41. Why does Hannah
want to go back in time
A. To be young again.
B. To live a better life.
C. To do something for
Africans.
D. To say some words
differently.
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。根据短文中Hannah 所说的最后一句“I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!（我希望我能回到我小的时候并用不同的方式说一些话！）”可知选D。
D
FutureView
　　I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only
have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have
much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be
better，I think，and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.
Miguel
　　If I could choose anything，I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course，that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it was possible I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!
Hanna
Well，of course，the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）. A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola，or a way of completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many places.
Isabella
　　It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料）we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that，and I hope they’ll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place，wouldn’t it
Charlie
　　I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t that be fantastic But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.
Georgina
（ C ）42. Who might be
worried about the pollution of
the world
A. Miguel. B. Isabella. C. Charlie. D. Georgina.
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。根据短文中Charlie 所说的第一句中的that won’t produce any pollution（那将不再制造任何污染）和最后一句中的the world would be a much cleaner place（世界将会是一个干净得多的地方）可知，担心污染的可能是Charlie。
C
FutureView
　　I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only
have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have
much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be
better，I think，and everyone would do a lot more with their lives.
Miguel
　　If I could choose anything，I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course，that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it was possible I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!
Hanna
Well，of course，the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）. A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola，or a way of completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many places.
Isabella
　　It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料）we can use in cars that won’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that，and I hope they’ll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place，wouldn’t it
Charlie
　　I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t that be fantastic But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.
Georgina
（ C ）43. In which part of a
newspaper may this passage
appear
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Travel. D. Education.
解析：
本题可用“归纳总结法”解答。本篇文章描述了五个人对未来的展望，属于科学类，故这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。
B
B
（ ）44. The chemical sensors may help a robot to 　　　　.
A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell
（ ）45. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）46. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is 　　　　.
A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观
（ ）47. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C. To describe the movement of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of robots.
注：文章见配套图书检测卷第30页
（ C ）44. The chemical sensors
may help a robot to 　　　　.
A. see B. catch
C. hear D. smell
解析：
本题可用“推理判断法”解答。由机器人的特征Sensing中的chemical sensors（nose）可推知，化学传感器主要是帮机器人去闻东西的，故选D。
D
In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
　　But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
　　Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），chemical sensors （nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors（tongue）.
　　Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
　　Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
　　Intelligence A robot needs some kind of“smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
（ C ）45. In how many ways
can a robot power itself
according to the passage
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由机器人的特征Energy中的“Some robots might power itself with sun-light，some might with electricity，while others with the battery.”可知，机器人的驱动方式有三种，它们是sunlight（阳光），electricity（电力）和the battery（电池），故选B。
B
In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
　　But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
　　Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），chemical sensors （nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors（tongue）.
　　Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
　　Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
　　Intelligence A robot needs some kind of“smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
（ C ）46. The Chinese meaning
Of “Intelligence” in the last
paragraph is 　　　　.
A. 能源 B. 勤奋
C. 智能 D. 外观
解析：
本题可用“释义法”解答。由Intelligence 后第一句“A robot needs some kind of ‘smarts’.（机器人需要某种‘智慧’）”并结合选项可知，Intelligence 在文中的意思是“智能”，故选C。
C
In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
　　But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
　　Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），chemical sensors （nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors（tongue）.
　　Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
　　Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
　　Intelligence A robot needs some kind of“smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
（ C ）47. What is the main
purpose of the passage
A. To help people understand
what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do
in our life.
C. To describe the movement
of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of
robots.
解析：
本题可用“推理判断法”解答。文章围绕“But what exactly is a robot ”这个问题展开，从四个方面介绍了机器人：Sensing，Movement，Energy 和Intelligence，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是“To help people understand what a robot is.（帮助人们了解机器人是什么）”，故选A。
A
In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
　　But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
　　Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），chemical sensors （nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors（tongue）.
　　Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
　　Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
　　Intelligence A robot needs some kind of“smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
C
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。（有一项为多余项）
A. This will be very useful in our life.
B. They want to have their own robots at home.
C. The same will be true for robots.
D. Pain is something that protects（保护）us humans.
E. They are useful because they never get tired or bored and can’t feel pain.
48.________________
E　
（20-21·临沂罗庄区期末）Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. 　48　 But these days，some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain（痛苦）.
　　Some scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“　49　，” said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we will not get hurt（受伤）.”
　　Think about how dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain. Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from danger. 　50　 As a lot of people work closely with robots，robots must be smarter to protect themselves. Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
　　Some Japanese scientists have made a robot. It can see pain on human faces. 　51　 For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they will be able to care for old people.
　　It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree
解析：
由下文“But these days，some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain.”可知，E项中的 “机器人不会感到痛苦”与下文承接，故选E。
A. This will be very useful in our life.
B. They want to have their own robots at home.
C. The same will be true for robots.
D. Pain is something that protects（保护）us humans.
E. They are useful because they never get tired or bored and can’t feel pain.
49.________________
D　
（20-21·临沂罗庄区期末）Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. 　48　 But these days，some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain（痛苦）.
　　Some scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“　49　，” said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we will not get hurt（受伤）.”
　　Think about how dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain. Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from danger. 　50　 As a lot of people work closely with robots，robots must be smarter to protect themselves. Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
　　Some Japanese scientists have made a robot. It can see pain on human faces. 　51　 For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they will be able to care for old people.
　　It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree
解析：
由后文“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we will not get hurt.”可知，D项“痛苦是保护我们人类的一种东西”符合语境，故选D。
A. This will be very useful in our life.
B. They want to have their own robots at home.
C. The same will be true for robots.
D. Pain is something that protects（保护）us humans.
E. They are useful because they never get tired or bored and can’t feel pain.
50.________________
C　
（20-21·临沂罗庄区期末）Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. 　48　 But these days，some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain（痛苦）.
　　Some scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“　49　，” said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we will not get hurt（受伤）.”
　　Think about how dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain. Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from danger. 　50　 As a lot of people work closely with robots，robots must be smarter to protect themselves. Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
　　Some Japanese scientists have made a robot. It can see pain on human faces. 　51　 For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they will be able to care for old people.
　　It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree
解析：
由前文“Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from danger.”以及后文robots must be smarter to protect themselves可知，C项“机器人也是一样的”符合语境，故选C。
A. This will be very useful in our life.
B. They want to have their own robots at home.
C. The same will be true for robots.
D. Pain is something that protects（保护）us humans.
E. They are useful because they never get tired or bored and can’t feel pain.
51.________________
A　
（20-21·临沂罗庄区期末）Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. 　48　 But these days，some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain（痛苦）.
　　Some scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“　49　，” said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we will not get hurt（受伤）.”
　　Think about how dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain. Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from danger. 　50　 As a lot of people work closely with robots，robots must be smarter to protect themselves. Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
　　Some Japanese scientists have made a robot. It can see pain on human faces. 　51　 For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they will be able to care for old people.
　　It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree
解析：
由下文的例子，机器人如果能看出人类脸上的痛苦，它们将能够照顾老人可知，A项“这在我们的生活中将非常有用”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
52. What is the writer doing at 10：00 in the morning
____________________________________________
53. When will the writer’s lessons start in the future
______________________
54. How long is the writer’s longest break
______________________
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The writer is having breakfast.
At 10：30 am.
An hour.
It’s ten o’clock，the time to go to school—my lessons start at 10：30! Now I’m having breakfast. Oh，I will be late! The school bus has already left! I will have to use the teleporter（传送器）.
　　Now I’m at school. The first lesson is science. Today we’ll learn about space. Our second lesson is computer studies，and our teacher will show us the new program Microsoft Word 2051.
　　Our break is usually 30 minutes and we do everything we have planned. Nobody fights （打架）because we are all friendly to each other. Our longest break is an hour. There are different，nice facilities（设施）in our school，such as a swimming pool，a computer room，three libraries，a dance club，a science lab，a school art museum and even an amusement park in the school yard.
　　Usually we have six lessons a day，but nobody gets tired because our teachers tell us only the most interesting and necessary things. Sometimes our lessons are like a game. We study five days a week.
　　We go on a trip every week. We visit different places on the earth. Sometimes we go outside the earth. We don’t have to learn other languages，because our parents put some languages in our memory（记忆）.
　　The school will be very nice for students in the future. We will go to school with great pleasure.
55. How many lessons does the writer have a week
______________________
56. Will they have to learn other languages
______________________
30./Thirty.
No，they won’t.
It’s ten o’clock，the time to go to school—my lessons start at 10：30! Now I’m having breakfast. Oh，I will be late! The school bus has already left! I will have to use the teleporter（传送器）.
　　Now I’m at school. The first lesson is science. Today we’ll learn about space. Our second lesson is computer studies，and our teacher will show us the new program Microsoft Word 2051.
　　Our break is usually 30 minutes and we do everything we have planned. Nobody fights （打架）because we are all friendly to each other. Our longest break is an hour. There are different，nice facilities（设施）in our school，such as a swimming pool，a computer room，three libraries，a dance club，a science lab，a school art museum and even an amusement park in the school yard.
　　Usually we have six lessons a day，but nobody gets tired because our teachers tell us only the most interesting and necessary things. Sometimes our lessons are like a game. We study five days a week.
　　We go on a trip every week. We visit different places on the earth. Sometimes we go outside the earth. We don’t have to learn other languages，because our parents put some languages in our memory（记忆）.
　　The school will be very nice for students in the future. We will go to school with great pleasure.
57. 100年后，地球将是什么样子？
What will the earth ____ ______in 100 years
58. 一位老人在街上摔倒了，汤姆跑上前去帮助他。
An old man _____ ______ on the street. Tom ran up to help him.
59. 我不同意你所说的。
I don’t ______ ______ what you said.
60. 约翰，有人正在找你。
John，there is someone ________ _____ you.
61. 他静静地走进来，因为他不想吵醒孩子。
He walked in quietly，because he didn’t want to ______ ___ the kid.
Ⅵ. 综合填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节　根据汉语意思完成句子。
be like
fell down
agree with
looking for
wake up
62._____________
63._____________
64._____________
65._____________
66._____________
第二节　阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
factories
for
（to）do
how
role
how　do　probable　for　or　they　impossible　factory　role　help
On TV and in the movies，we often see robots. In real life，we also see robots in 62._______. They do some dangerous or boring jobs 63. _______humans.
　　Do you know that robots often help disabled people（残疾人）
　　Robot guide dogs can help blind people 64. _______many things now. One kind of robot guide dog walks in front of its owner. It is very smart. It even knows 65. _______ fast its owner walks.
　　In the United States，another kind of robot has already helped some disabled people. It plays an important 66. _______ in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. Then it“turns the page”67. _______“makes a cup of tea”. It is just like their servants.
　　In the future，robots 68. _______ people in more ways. But I think it’s 69. _______ for them to take the place of humans. After all，they’re just robots，not humans. They 70. _______ help us in our life but humans will always be smarter than 71. _______. Don’t you think so
67._____________
68._____________
69._____________
70._____________
71._____________
or
will help
impossible
probably
them
how　do　probable　for　or　they　impossible　factory　role　help
On TV and in the movies，we often see robots. In real life，we also see robots in 62._______. They do some dangerous or boring jobs 63. _______humans.
　　Do you know that robots often help disabled people（残疾人）
　　Robot guide dogs can help blind people 64. _______many things now. One kind of robot guide dog walks in front of its owner. It is very smart. It even knows 65. _______ fast its owner walks.
　　In the United States，another kind of robot has already helped some disabled people. It plays an important 66. _______ in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. Then it“turns the page”67. _______“makes a cup of tea”. It is just like their servants.
　　In the future，robots 68. _______ people in more ways. But I think it’s 69. _______ for them to take the place of humans. After all，they’re just robots，not humans. They 70. _______ help us in our life but humans will always be smarter than 71. _______. Don’t you think so
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
　　Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Some scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However，they agree it may take hundreds of years. These robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
第一节　大意总结（满分10分）
读文章，请根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
Ⅶ.写作（满分23分）
1. What is the passage about
2. What jobs can robots do in the movies
3. What jobs can robots do in the factories today
4. What will the robots look like in the future
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The passage tells us something about robots. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places in the movies. In factories，they help to build cars，and they do simple jobs. In the future robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like animals. We never know what will happen in the future!（66）
随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化。请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要点提示：
（1）生活环境；（2） 交通方式；（3）工作学习情况。
第二节　书面表达（满分13分）
My life in ten years
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Life will be much better in ten years. Now let me tell you something about it.
　　In ten years，there will be more trees. So the environment will be much better than it is now. We will live in big and bright houses with our family.
　　People will fly into space and spend their holiday on the moon. And some people will live under the sea. With the help of robots，we will be able to travel under the sea easily.
　　I will have a well-paid job. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with. Robots will help us do most of the housework. When I am free，I will meet my friends. We will take some exercise to keep fit.
　　I’m sure that there will be more e-schools，so children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. They won’t go to school every day.