Module 2 Unit 3 Computers五大题型专练 （含答案）
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Unit 3 Computers 五大题型专练
Ⅰ.语法选择。
Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life ” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers 4 smaller and smaller. Also, they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.”
The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go on the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are so 12 in making the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 heart into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that.
It’s OK we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
( ) 1. A. important B. more important C. importantest D. most important
( ) 2. A. made B. make C. makes D. making
( ) 3. A. slowness B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
( ) 4. A. were getting B. got C. are getting D. gets
( ) 5. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
( ) 6. A. with B. without C. to D. on
( ) 7. A. more later B. latest C. late D. later
( ) 8. A. outside B. at C. of D. in
( ) 9. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading
( ) 10. A. but B. so C. or D. when
( ) 11. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 12. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly
( ) 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
( ) 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 15. A. the B. a C. an D. /
Ⅱ.完形填空。
After I got up, I ran to my computer. It was the most important thing for me, but I found my computer was missing (找不到的).
“Where is my computer ” I looked for it everywhere.
Dad came and said 1 , “Your computer I sold it because you have spent too much time playing games!”
I was 2 . I did nothing but sit in front of my desk. Thinking of my 3 , I was more worried. I was used to doing homework on the computer and without it I wrote so 4 just like a primary school student.
“You should go out and look at the world. 5 to live a life without the computer, OK ” Dad said.
I walked into the 6 and saw some people flying kites. I felt relaxed. “How long haven’t I 7 here I used to play basketball happily in the park every afternoon with my classmates, but how could I choose to sit in front of a machine, doing nothing 8 ” I asked myself.
Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking.
“ 9 , Wilson! You’re late for school. It’s eight o’clock now!”
I opened my eyes and 10 it was a dream. I hurried to the desk and found my computer was still on the desk.
( ) 1. A. proudly B. excitedly C. angrily D. happily
( ) 2. A. wise B. sad C. strict D. fine
( ) 3. A. computer B. homework C. mother D. hobby
( ) 4. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. slowly
( ) 5. A. Wait B. Help C. Try D. Leave
( ) 6. A. park B. garden C. playground D. school
( ) 7. A. put B. got C. looked D. come
( ) 8. A. crazy B. busy C. interesting D. useful
( ) 9. A. Wake up B. Look out C. Hang on D. Stay up
( ) 10. A. remembered B. agreed C. realized D. believed
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
An abacus, also called counting frame (框架), was first used by the Asians for showing arithmetic processes (计算过程).
It was in use centuries before the invention of the written modern system of numbers. And it was widely used by merchants (商人) and clerks in ancient China, Japan, Africa, India and elsewhere. Nowadays, the abacus often has a wooden frame with beads (珠子) on the wires. The user of an abacus is called an abacist, who calculates by sliding (滑动) the beads of the abacus by hand.
It is said that the abacus was invented in 550 BC in China. The use of the word “abacus” first appeared before 1387. Its plural is abacuses.
A new kind of abacus was found on the island of Salamis (near Greece) in 1846. It may be the oldest counting board discovered so far.
As computers and mobile phones appeared, people began to pay less attention to abacuses. Most young people don’t even know how to use them. I think they will die out in a few years. It will be a great pity.
( ) 1. Who first used abacuses
A. The Arabians. B. The Asians. C. The Americans. D. The Europeans.
( ) 2. What is an abacist
A. An inventor of the abacus. B. A seller of the abacus.
C. A user of the abacus. D. A maker of the abacus.
( ) 3. The underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. to be broken B. to be forgotten C. to be tidied D. to be found
( ) 4. When did the word “abacus” appear
A. About 1,500 years ago. B. After 1387. C. Before 1387. D. In 1846.
( ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. We should pay some attention to the abacus.
B. The abacus is a great invention in the human history.
C. Computers are more important than abacuses.
D. The abacus was not invented by Chinese people.
B
Here are some facts about computers.
The word “computer” was first used
The word “computer” was first used in 1613 and was originally (最初) used to describe a person who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when it began referring to a machine that performed calculations.
The first laptop or portable (便携式的) computer
The IBM 5100 is the first portable computer, which came out in September, 1975. The computer weighed 55 pounds and had a five inch CRT display.
The first Apple computer
Steve Wozniak designed (设计) the first Apple known as the Apple I computer in 1976.
Below is a listing of some of the major computer companies’ first computers.
Compaq—In March 1983, Compaq introduced its first computer and the first 100% IBM compatible computer the “Compaq Portable”.
Dell—In 1985, Dell introduced its first computer, the “Turbo PC”.
Hewlett Packard—In 1966, Hewlett Packard released (发行) its first general computer, the “HP-2115”.
NEC—In 1958, NEC built its first computer the “NEAC 1101”.
Toshiba—In 1954, Toshiba introduced its first computer, the “TAC” digital computer.
( ) 1. The word “ computer” was first used to describe________ .
A. a machine B. a person C. an animal D. a place
( ) 2. How heavy is the first portable computer
A. 55 pounds. B. 75 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 155 pounds.
( ) 3. What’s the name of Dell’s first computer
A. Compaq Portable. B. Turbo PC. C. HP-2115. D. NEAC 1101.
( ) 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The first computer appeared in 1613.
B. Steve Wozniak is a worker in Hewlett Packard.
C. The word “computer” was first used in the 19th century.
D. Toshiba is the earliest one to introduce its first computer.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Some Facts about Computers B. The First Laptop Computer
C. The Inventor of Computer D. The Use of Computer
Ⅳ.阅读填空。
Nowadays, computers are likely to be used in every field. We live in a computer age now. 1.___________ People can use them to play games, calculate, do shopping, send things and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. 2.___________ They put them in the hot and wet place. Others love their computers very much and do care about their computers. But they keep computers working all day which makes the computers become tired and slow.
Now, here are some tips for you to take good care of your computer.
First, keep your computer in a dry and cool room. 3.__________
Second, do not drink or eat while you are around the computer. A little water and food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4.__________ If you spend too much time on the computer, your eyes will be hurt.
Fourth, don’t use the computers to play computer games too much. 5.__________
In short, computers are our friends. We should make good use of them.
A. Third, do not have it on all day.
B. Too much heat is bad for computers.
C. Some people don’t care about the computers.
D. Computers can help people do much work.
E. Some games are bad for your health and the computers.
Ⅴ.语篇填词。(每空限填一词)
Last week, Peter bought a new computer. He placed the (1) o_____ online (网上) and it arrived in three pared to the old one, the new one is much more (2) e_____. It cost Peter a lot of money. However, the new computer works at a much faster (3) s_____ than the old one. In addition, it is a pleasure (乐事) to watch movies with the new (4) m_____. He also used the keyboard to (5) t_____ his essay (论文) on the new computer. He was very pleased (高兴的) with his new computer.
参考答案：
一、语法选择
1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 ABDCA
二、完形填空
1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADDAC
三、阅读理解
1-5 BCDCA 6-10 BABDA
四、阅读填空
1-5 DCBAE
五、语篇填词
1. order 2. expensive 3. speed 4. monitor 5. type
Unit 3 Computers 五大题型专练
Ⅰ.语法选择。
Today, almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the 1 in your life ” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
People 2 the first computer in 1946. It was very big and worked 3 . Today computers 4 smaller and smaller. Also, they work faster and faster. What can computers 5 Someone has said, “People can’t live 6 computers today.”
The Internet came a little 7 than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers 8 the 1970s. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it 9 books, write letters, do shopping, play games 10 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go on the Internet as soon as they 11 free. They make friends on the Internet. They are so 12 in making the “online friends” that they can’t put 13 heart into study. Some students can’t catch up with 14 on many subjects because of that.
It’s OK we use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at 15 same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
( ) 1. A. important B. more important C. importantest D. most important
( ) 2. A. made B. make C. makes D. making
( ) 3. A. slowness B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
( ) 4. A. were getting B. got C. are getting D. gets
( ) 5. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
( ) 6. A. with B. without C. to D. on
( ) 7. A. more later B. latest C. late D. later
( ) 8. A. outside B. at C. of D. in
( ) 9. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading
( ) 10. A. but B. so C. or D. when
( ) 11. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 12. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly
( ) 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
( ) 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 15. A. the B. a C. an D. /
Ⅱ.完形填空。
After I got up, I ran to my computer. It was the most important thing for me, but I found my computer was missing (找不到的).
“Where is my computer ” I looked for it everywhere.
Dad came and said 1 , “Your computer I sold it because you have spent too much time playing games!”
I was 2 . I did nothing but sit in front of my desk. Thinking of my 3 , I was more worried. I was used to doing homework on the computer and without it I wrote so 4 just like a primary school student.
“You should go out and look at the world. 5 to live a life without the computer, OK ” Dad said.
I walked into the 6 and saw some people flying kites. I felt relaxed. “How long haven’t I 7 here I used to play basketball happily in the park every afternoon with my classmates, but how could I choose to sit in front of a machine, doing nothing 8 ” I asked myself.
Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking.
“ 9 , Wilson! You’re late for school. It’s eight o’clock now!”
I opened my eyes and 10 it was a dream. I hurried to the desk and found my computer was still on the desk.
( ) 1. A. proudly B. excitedly C. angrily D. happily
( ) 2. A. wise B. sad C. strict D. fine
( ) 3. A. computer B. homework C. mother D. hobby
( ) 4. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. slowly
( ) 5. A. Wait B. Help C. Try D. Leave
( ) 6. A. park B. garden C. playground D. school
( ) 7. A. put B. got C. looked D. come
( ) 8. A. crazy B. busy C. interesting D. useful
( ) 9. A. Wake up B. Look out C. Hang on D. Stay up
( ) 10. A. remembered B. agreed C. realized D. believed
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
An abacus, also called counting frame (框架), was first used by the Asians for showing arithmetic processes (计算过程).
It was in use centuries before the invention of the written modern system of numbers. And it was widely used by merchants (商人) and clerks in ancient China, Japan, Africa, India and elsewhere. Nowadays, the abacus often has a wooden frame with beads (珠子) on the wires. The user of an abacus is called an abacist, who calculates by sliding (滑动) the beads of the abacus by hand.
It is said that the abacus was invented in 550 BC in China. The use of the word “abacus” first appeared before 1387. Its plural is abacuses.
A new kind of abacus was found on the island of Salamis (near Greece) in 1846. It may be the oldest counting board discovered so far.
As computers and mobile phones appeared, people began to pay less attention to abacuses. Most young people don’t even know how to use them. I think they will die out in a few years. It will be a great pity.
( ) 1. Who first used abacuses
A. The Arabians. B. The Asians. C. The Americans. D. The Europeans.
( ) 2. What is an abacist
A. An inventor of the abacus. B. A seller of the abacus.
C. A user of the abacus. D. A maker of the abacus.
( ) 3. The underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. to be broken B. to be forgotten C. to be tidied D. to be found
( ) 4. When did the word “abacus” appear
A. About 1,500 years ago. B. After 1387. C. Before 1387. D. In 1846.
( ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. We should pay some attention to the abacus.
B. The abacus is a great invention in the human history.
C. Computers are more important than abacuses.
D. The abacus was not invented by Chinese people.
B
Here are some facts about computers.
The word “computer” was first used
The word “computer” was first used in 1613 and was originally (最初) used to describe a person who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when it began referring to a machine that performed calculations.
The first laptop or portable (便携式的) computer
The IBM 5100 is the first portable computer, which came out in September, 1975. The computer weighed 55 pounds and had a five inch CRT display.
The first Apple computer
Steve Wozniak designed (设计) the first Apple known as the Apple I computer in 1976.
Below is a listing of some of the major computer companies’ first computers.
Compaq—In March 1983, Compaq introduced its first computer and the first 100% IBM compatible computer the “Compaq Portable”.
Dell—In 1985, Dell introduced its first computer, the “Turbo PC”.
Hewlett Packard—In 1966, Hewlett Packard released (发行) its first general computer, the “HP-2115”.
NEC—In 1958, NEC built its first computer the “NEAC 1101”.
Toshiba—In 1954, Toshiba introduced its first computer, the “TAC” digital computer.
( ) 1. The word “ computer” was first used to describe________ .
A. a machine B. a person C. an animal D. a place
( ) 2. How heavy is the first portable computer
A. 55 pounds. B. 75 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 155 pounds.
( ) 3. What’s the name of Dell’s first computer
A. Compaq Portable. B. Turbo PC. C. HP-2115. D. NEAC 1101.
( ) 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The first computer appeared in 1613.
B. Steve Wozniak is a worker in Hewlett Packard.
C. The word “computer” was first used in the 19th century.
D. Toshiba is the earliest one to introduce its first computer.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Some Facts about Computers B. The First Laptop Computer
C. The Inventor of Computer D. The Use of Computer
Ⅳ.阅读填空。
Nowadays, computers are likely to be used in every field. We live in a computer age now. 1.___________ People can use them to play games, calculate, do shopping, send things and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. 2.___________ They put them in the hot and wet place. Others love their computers very much and do care about their computers. But they keep computers working all day which makes the computers become tired and slow.
Now, here are some tips for you to take good care of your computer.
First, keep your computer in a dry and cool room. 3.__________
Second, do not drink or eat while you are around the computer. A little water and food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4.__________ If you spend too much time on the computer, your eyes will be hurt.
Fourth, don’t use the computers to play computer games too much. 5.__________
In short, computers are our friends. We should make good use of them.
A. Third, do not have it on all day.
B. Too much heat is bad for computers.
C. Some people don’t care about the computers.
D. Computers can help people do much work.
E. Some games are bad for your health and the computers.
Ⅴ.语篇填词。(每空限填一词)
Last week, Peter bought a new computer. He placed the (1) o_____ online (网上) and it arrived in three pared to the old one, the new one is much more (2) e_____. It cost Peter a lot of money. However, the new computer works at a much faster (3) s_____ than the old one. In addition, it is a pleasure (乐事) to watch movies with the new (4) m_____. He also used the keyboard to (5) t_____ his essay (论文) on the new computer. He was very pleased (高兴的) with his new computer.
参考答案：
一、语法选择
1-5 DABCA 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 ABDCA
二、完形填空
1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADDAC
三、阅读理解
1-5 BCDCA 6-10 BABDA
四、阅读填空
1-5 DCBAE
五、语篇填词
1. order 2. expensive 3. speed 4. monitor 5. type