2015直击中考英语（人教版）总复习中考题型课件：补全对话（共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。英 语补全对话 1．考查内容
补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占5%～10%。
2．考查题型及特点
(1)选择型。一般要求从5～7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话。
(2)填词型。分为方框选词型和无提示填词型。方框选词型一般在对话中留出5个空白处，要求从方框内所给单词中选取适当的词汇直接填入文中，难度较小；无提示填词型一般在对话中留出5至10个空白处，要求根据对话情境及内容填入适当的单词，使对话结构通顺，意义完整。
(3)补全句子型。该题型一般给出A、B两人对话，通常留出五个空白处要求填写适当的句子补全对话。
补全对话具有考查的知识面广、综合能力强的特点，今后的考查将更加注重语境、语篇和西方人的交流习惯。题型仍将是选择句子型、单词填写型和句子填写型。对话材料的选择将越来越贴近生活、贴近社会。 (一)选择型 1．做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。
2．选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。
3．选择句子补全对话一般要求从5～7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。
4．检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。 【体验中考】
A(2014，重庆)
A．What time would you choose?
B．I'd like the seats in Row Four.
C．Thanks for calling.
D．How many tickets do you want?
E．Yes, sure.
F．I'd like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.
G．How much are they? A：Hello, this is Guotai Cinema.What can I do for you?
B：1.__F__My booking card number is 879623059.
A：Could you tell me what movie you'd like to watch?
B：My Old Classmate.
A：OK.We have My Old Classmate at 1：00, 3：00 and 5：00.2.__A__
B：I'd like the movie beginning at 3：00.
A：All right.3.__D__
B：Two.
A：We have only 10 seats left now.They are in Row One and Row Four.
B：Let me see.4.__B__What are the numbers?
A：They are No.3, Row Four and No.5, Row Four.
B：OK.That's it.
A：So, we'll leave the two tickets for you.Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.
B：No problem.
A：5.__C__See you.
B：See you. B(2014，呼和浩特)
A：Hi, Li Na! Li Mei and I want to go to an old people's home this Saturday.Would you like to join us?
B：1.__B__ But what will we do for them?
A：We haven't decided yet.Do you have any good ideas?
B：2.__G__I'll ask her to make some and bring them to the people there.
A：That sounds great! 3.__A__
B：Well, you can sing Beijing Opera for them.4.__D__
A：Yeah, we'll try our best to make them happy.
B：I agree with you.5.__F__
A：You are right! Why not call Lin Peng? He always has many good ideas.
B：OK.Let's give him a call. A.Anything else?
B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．How shall we go there?
D．Old people often like operas.
E．They must be very sad.
F．We can ask more people to join us.
G．My mother can make delicious cookies. C(2014，玉林、防城港)
A．Shall we talk about friendship
B．What do you think of friendship
C．What's the second thing
D．You can give it up
E．you are so clever
F．you have to tell the truth
G．Can you give me an example A：Hi，Eric!
B：Hi，David!
A：1.__B__？
B：Mm…I think it means some personal qualities between friends.
A：Then，what are the two most important things for being good friends?
B：That's a really difficult question，David.I could hardly answer it right now.
A：I see.But 2.__E__．I'm sure you can.
B：Well，the most important thing is to be honest.
A：3.__G__？
B：OK.If your best friend asks you whether his haircut is cool，but it isn't.4.__F__．
A：Can't we just say something good not to hurt his feelings(感情)?
B：Never.If friends can't be honest with each other，then who can?
A：5.__C__？
B：It's to help you friends whenever they are in trouble.
A：So you are helping me now，right?
B：I think so. D(2014，黔东南)
A：Hello, Dave speaking!
B：Hi, Dave.It's Jacky！1.__E__
A：Tomorrow is Dan's birthday.2.__G__You know, her parents are working in Guangdong she's alone.
B：That's a good idea! You are so kind.
A：3.__D__
B：Yes, I'd love to.4.__A__
A：At five o'clock in the afternoon…
B：OK.I'll get to your house on time.
A：5.__C__
B：I will. Bye.
A：Bye. A．When will it start?
B．Will you be free tomorrow?
C．Remember to tell Betty.
D．Would you like to come to the party?
E．What's up?
F．What would you like to drink?
G．I want to hold a party for her. (二)填词型 1．首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息
在做填词型补全对话时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。
2．前后照应，逐句推敲
做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。
有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须中纵观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。
3．复读对话，确保无误
在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。 【体验中考】
一、方框选词型
A(2014，桂林)
friends　interesting　film　where　did
David：Hi, Tom.
Tom：Hi, David.1.Where were you last night?
David：I went to the cinema.
Tom：Oh, yes? What film 2.did you see?
David：I saw Kong Fu Panda Ⅱ.
Tom：Really? Is it 3.interesting?
David：Sure.It's about a panda called Po, he saved his 4.friends in danger.
Tom：It sounds exciting, too.I will go to see the 5.film this evening.
David：OK.Enjoy yourself.
Tom：Thanks. B(2014，南京)
looked at　while　traditional　place　all over
A：You've been to Australia, haven't you?
B：Yea, I have.I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 1.all_over the country.
A：What kind of work were you doing?
B：I was teaching Chinese 2.traditional things—Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.
A：Did you see kangaroos?
B：Yes.One weekend, I was driving in the countryside.I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 3.looked_at me.Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.
A：What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B：Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert.It's a very special 4.place for Australians.
A：Did you miss your family 5.while you were in Australia?
B：Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia! C(2014，舟山)
freedom　meet　cool　encourage　wrong
Tom：Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have 1.met some problems.
Dad：Oh, Tom, what's 2.wrong?
Tom：Dad, you and mum are always around me.I don't have my own time and 3.freedom.
Dad：Are we?
Tom：Yes.I always have to obey you, but I'm able to decide my own business now.
Dad：Oh, I didn't realize that we hardly 4.encouraged you to make your own decisions in the past.
Tom：Dad, I have grown up.Please don't treat me like a child.
Dad：I'm sorry.We'll try to change ourselves.
Tom：That's 5.cool.
Dad：Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. (二)无提示型
A(2014，哈尔滨)
A：Ningning，1.how's everything going?
B：Very well，Dandan！Haven't you heard Ice Age Ⅱis now showing in Wanda Cinema?
A：Really？I'm 2.fond of cartoons.
B：Then how about seeing the film together?
A：I'd love to，but I'm 3.afraid I must go to the art class now.
B：What a 4.pity!
A：In fact，I would see this film 5.rather than have a class.
B：But work comes before everything.
A：You are right.6.By the way，do you mind buying three tickets for me?
B：Of course not.Why three?
A：Oh，I want to go with my 7.parents tomorrow.
B：You are a good daughter! B(2014，福州)
W：Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
M：Yes.There is 1.one on Zhongshan Road.It's between the parking lot and the supermarket.
W：How 2.far is it from here?
M：About thirty minutes' walk.You can 3.take the No.14 bus there.
W：Thank you.By the way, 4.where's the bus stop?
M：It's at the end of this street.You can't 5.miss it.
W：Thanks for your help.
M：You're welcome. C(2013，广安)
A：What are you going to do next weekend?
B：I have no 1.idea.
A：Would you like to do something with me?
B：Sure.What are you going to do?
A：How 2.about going boating on Saturday?
B：That sounds good.Where are we going to meet?
A：At my house.My father has a car.He can 3.drive us to the lake.
B：What time shall we leave?
A：At 5：50 in the morning.Boating is good at that time.
B：So early? Can we make 4.it a little later?
A：Well, no 5.problem.What about 6：00?
B：OK.I'll get to your house at 5：50.See you tomorrow. D(2014，贺州)
A：Hello, Paul.Glad to see you again.1.Where did you go last week?
B：I went to visit London 2.with my parents.
A：3.How was your trip?
B：It was exciting and fantastic.We'll never 4.forget it.
A：Did you take a train to London?
B：No, we went there 5.by plane.
A：Where did you visit?
B：We visited some 6.places of interest, such as Big Ben, London Bridge and Buckingham Palace.
A：Wow, that sounds wonderful.What 7.else did you do?
B：You won't believe it, we met an 8.actor,_Jackie Chan! And we 9.took some photos with him.
A：That's great! Can you show 10.me the photos tomorrow?
B：Of course. (三)补全句子型 1．先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题，判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容(如购物、看病、问路、谈论天气等)。
2．对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题三个阶段。顺着这个结构，充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号在内)的信息，掌握基本大意，了解说话者的身份、态度和意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。
3．对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号，在有问号的空格中填上一个问句，而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号，我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示，补上所空缺的句子。
4．通读整篇对话，确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活习惯。 【体验中考】
A(2014，孝感)
A：Hi，Tina.What are you going to do this weekend?
B：1.I'm_going_to_a_concert．
A：A concert？What kind of concert is it?
B：A piano concert.It is held for charity.
A：2.Are_there_many_famous_musicians?
B：Yes，there are many famous musicians，such as Li Yundi，a well-known Chinese pianist.3.Would_you_like_to_go_with_me?
A：Certainly，I'd like to.Li Yundi is my favorite musician.4.How_much_is_the_ticket?
B：120 yuan.
A：Oh，it's too dear.I can't afford it.
B：I don't have so much money，either.I plan to sell newspapers to raise money.
A：5.That's_a_good_idea./Good_idea_．Can I join you?
B：No problem. B(2014，河南)
A：It's a nice day.
B：Yes, it's a beautiful day.
A：Are there so many people here all the time?
B：1.(Sorry，)I'm_not_sure/(Sorry，)I_don't_know/I'm_sorry，but_I_have_no_idea．This is my first time here.
A：Me, too.I think this is a great place.
B：Yeah, I think so too.
A：2.Where_are_you(visiting)from/Where_do_you_come_from?
B：I'm visiting from London.How about you?
A：3.I'm(visiting)from…/I_come_from…．
B：That's cool.Are you having a good time?
A：Yes.There are many things to see and I'm taking a lot of pictures.
B4.How_long_are_you_visiting_for/How_long_have_you_been_there/How_long_will_you_stay_here/How_long_are_you_staying_here?
A：For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.
B5.That's_great/cool/wonderful/It_seems_that_you're_having_a_good_time/You_must_have_had_a_good_time．
A：Oh, my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.
B：Thank you.It was nice meeting you. C(2014，长沙)
A：How is it going, Amy?
B：1.Pretty_good．My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.
A：Good news.2.What_are_you_doing?
B：I'm reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.
A：3.What_do_you_think_of_her?
B：I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.
A：I think so.Have you heard that she visited China in March?
B：4.Yes，I_have．
A：How did you get the news?
B：I got it on the Internet.By the way, you looked so tired.What did you do last night?
A：I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.
B：Sounds great.5.Who's_your_favorite_football_player?
A：I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.
B：He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last night's matches. D(2014，聊城)
Susan：Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is!
Nancy：Thank you.
Susan：1.Where_is_it_made?
Nancy：It's made in Shanghai.
Susan：I always want to buy one.2.Where_did_you_buy_it?
Nancy：In the Carrefour near our neighbourhood.There are many different colors.3.What_color_do_you_like_best？/What's_your_favorite_color?
Susan：I like green best.4.How_much_is_it？/How_much_does_it_cost?
Nancy：About 500 yuan.
Susan：Mm…The price is OK.Well, would you like to go to the store with me this Sunday?
Nancy：5.Yes,_I'd_love_to.
Susan：Thank you very much.