2015直击中考英语（人教版）总复习中考题型课件：词语运用（共30张PPT）

课件30张PPT。英 语词语运用 1．词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%～10%。
2．命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
3．考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词；根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词；用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
4．预计2015年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 (一)根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。
2．若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。
3．然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级或最高级形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 【体验中考】
A(2014，黄冈)
1．Women teachers are usually more careful and morepatient(有耐心的)with the pupils.
2．Since you've finished your work，why not considervisiting(参观)the park with your friends?
3．Early in the twentieth(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
4．In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，twosoldiers(军人)died.
5．The film reminded me of the days when I was taken(照顾)care of in the village.
6．Drivestraight/direct(直径)on，and you'll find the museum on your left. B(2014，宁波)
1．Sorry，I took your umbrella bymistake(错误)．
2．Pleaseempty(倒空)the box and put all the toys into it.
3．Be quiet，please.I can't hear the teacherclearly(清楚)．
4．Would you mindexplaining(解释)this sentence to me?
5．Hold on to yourdreams(梦想)．One day they may come true. C(2014，铜仁)
1．What do you often have forlunch(午餐)?
2．Look! My sister is_washing(洗) her hands.
3．China is now getting closer than any time in the history toachieve/realize(实现)Chinese dream.
4．How many people are there in your family(家庭) ?
5．My brother is old enough to look after himself (他自己)． D(2014，漳州)
1．Kate is atall(高的)girl with a round face.
2．Theboss(老板)used to support poor children.
3．Walk along(沿着)the road and turn right at the first crossing.
4．They usually have some milk andbread(面包)for breakfast.
5．Young people shouldmaster(掌握)English and computer technology.
6．I am busy at the moment，but I'll befree(空闲的)this afternoon.
7．Zheng He evensailed(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming Dynasty. E(2014，滨州)
1．There are nearly fourhundred(百) students in our grade.
2．Excuse me，do you have adictionary(字典) in your school bag?
3．The baby is so young that he canhardly(几乎不) dress himself.
4．The toy isn't Kate's.Hers(她的) is on the bed.
5．December is thetwelfth (第十二) month of the year.
6．Shesuddenly(突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.
7．Mary has curly hair and she is of mediumheight(高度)．
8．The restaurant isbehind(在……后面) the bookstore.
9．Themedical (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
10．The second Sunday in May isMother's(母亲节) Day. F(2014，遂宁)
1．People around the world lovepeace(和平)and hate wars.
2．What kinds of movies do youprefer(更喜欢), comedies or documentaries?
3．Turn right and go through the park, and it will be thebeginning(开始)of the exciting garden tour.
4．Eric islucky(幸运)enough to be chosen for the school music festival.
5．China has a lot of fantastic sightsincluding(包括)the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. (二)根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2．瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3．检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确，如名词有可能需要填复数形式或动词需要填过去式等。 【体验中考】
A(2014，宁波)
1．“Jackie is of medium height ”means Jackie is neither tall nor short.
2．Nowadays it's a modern lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.
3．Reading aloud every morning is a good way to improve your English.
4．The sun provides us with light and heat.We can't live without it.
5．Last year many of his short stories were translated into some foreign languages. B(2014，铜仁)
1．Li Hua's grandfather has been dead for 20 years.
2．My uncle works in a hospital.He is a doctor.
3．Thursday is the fourth day of the week.
4．Zhang Ping is very careless.He usually makes mistakes in his exam.
5．In North China, people usually have noodles,_while in the south people usually have rice. C(2014，杭州)
1．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in real life.
2．Your mother's or father's brother is your uncle.
3．It is polite to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.
4．He sold his old car for $5，000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.
5．Did she enjoy herself at the party last weekend?
6．The girls were riding their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.
7．We often work together as a team in English classes.
8．I'm very sorry for using your computer without asking.
9．After he finished high school, my brother went to college for further education.
10．She is thirteen years old now and next year she will be fourteen. D(2013，吉林)
1．—How do you get to work，Emma?
—I get to work by bike.
2．You need to bring your umbrella on rainy days，or you'll get wet.
3．Mr.Smith has two children.One is shy，the other is outgoing.
4．The hottest season is summer，and the coldest is winter.
5．Some students have to wear glasses in class because they can't see the blackboard clearly. (三)用括号中所给单词的 正确形式填空 解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：
1．名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。
2．形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。
3．动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
4．数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
5．代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 【体验中考】
A(2014，安顺)
1．—How are you today?
—I'm feeling muchworse (bad) than yesterday.
2．If you put your heart into studying English, you will besuccessful(success) in the future.
3．There are twodifferences(different) in the following pictures.
4．I live on thetwelfth(twelve)floor of the building.
5．Would you mindclosing(close) the window? B(2014，荆州)
1．—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?
—It comes on the fourth(four) Thursday in November in the USA.
2．—Can he ask Mr.Black for help?
—Sorry.He should solve the problem by himself (he)．
3．—Joe, would you please drive a little faster(fast) than before?
—No hurry.We have enough time before the train leaves.
4．—How many visitors(visit) come to Jingzhou every year?
—More than one million, I think.
5．—What do you think of that clever boy?
—He is a very successful(succeed) student, because he is interested in study. C(2014，上海)
1．Don't be afraid of making mistakes(mistake)．They help you learn.
2．The medicine should be takentwice(two)a day after meals, George.
3．I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend ofmine(me)．
4．I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to themanager(manage)．
5．The boy movedquietly (quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun.
6．The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of wood(wooden)．
7．Shops are not allowed to sell(sale) cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.
8．Many people enjoy reading e-books, but Idislike(like) it as it's bad for the eyes. D(2014，烟台)
1．How careless(care) you are！You've knocked the cup off the table again!
2．Jason didn't hear the ring，for hewas_watering(water)the flowers in the back yard.
3．Does Gold Theatre havethe_most_comfortable(comfort)seats of the five in your city?
4．Now Mom feels much better after taking themedicine(medical)．
5．A little birdflew(fly)in through the open window and she set it free at once. E(2014，兰州)
1．The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the first(one) time for Russia to host such games.
2．Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group's favorite computer game，what's yours(you)?
3．Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but I'm interested in who will work(the)hardest(hard)．
4．Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents onChildren's(children) Day.
5．The leaders believed strongly(strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves. F(2014，宿迁)
1．—Where's Miss Yang?
—Look，sheis_talking(talk) with her students over there.
2．People feel unhappy(happy) when they face too much stress.
3．Thousands of visitors(visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.
4．They'll go to watch the dolphin show if theyhave(have) free time.
5．Sandy can sing as well(good) as Wendy.
6．When we meet with problems，we shouldn't give them up easily(easy)．
7．Mr Smith had a discussion(discuss) with us about the film just now.
8．You'd better join(join) in some activities after school.
9．Miss Zhang is friendly and always wears (wear) a smile on her face.
10．The library building was_designed(design) by the young man in 2012. (四)选词填空 　1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。
2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。
3．根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。
4．认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以确保万无一失。 【体验中考】
A(2014，福州)
easy　knife　health　give　safe
1．We can find the museum easily with Baidu Map.
2．Would you mind giving up your seat to the old man ?
3．Exercise an hour every day ，and you can keep healthy．
4．For your safety，you'd better not travel to Vietnam.
5．The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table. B(2014，呼和浩特)
drop in　at the same time　try out　 teach　behave
ever since　on one's own　rather than　science　terrible
1．My uncle always dropped_in on us when he came to our city.
2．He didn't want to go to school by pretending to be terribly ill.
3．The Science Museum is a good place for children to_try_out their new ideas.
4．Children should be_taught how to respect others in their daily life.
5．He went to France the year before last and I haven't heard from himever_since then.
6．He didn't get any help and had to complete the work on_his_own.
7．The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his badbehaviour.
8．Most of the teenagers like eating junk food rather_than healthy food.
9．They found out the truth by doing a lot ofscientificexperiments.
10．This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places at_the_same_time. C(2014，来宾)
important　go　nothing　danger　have
1．It works well.So there isnothing wrong with your iPad.
2．More and more people are getting to know theimportance of protecting our environment.
3．Don't go swimming in deep rivers.It is dangerous.
4．How abouthaving a party to celebrate his 16th birthday?
5．Why not go sightseeing in the mountains? D(2014，连云港)
child 　celebrate　reduce　show interest in
win an award　chat with　for free
go running　be proud of　take photos
1．—Your uncle looks strong.
—Yes.He likes sports.Hegoes_running every day.
2．At the 2014 Oscar Ceremony, the film Twelve Years a Slave won_an_award for best picture.
3．—Paul, where is Sam?
—He is in the garden.Heis_chatting_withgrandma.
4．There will be four hours' performancesfor_free in the theatre each day next month.
5．When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghaiwill_be_reduced by half.
6．The solider is a hero who saved twochildren's lives in the earthquake.
7．To_celebratethe World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23rd.
8．In recent years，WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young peoplehave_shown_interest_in it.
9．—China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan.
—Great! The players are so excellent that all of usare_proud_of them.
10．—Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now?
—No, madam.Wewere_taking_photosof each other.