2015直击中考英语（人教版）总复习中考题型课件：单项选择（共178张PPT）

课件178张PPT。英 语单项选择(一)　名词 §1　基础语法 近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。 考点一　可数名词 1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化 2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
(1)变内部元音字母。eg：
man→men，tooth→teeth
(2)单复数同形。eg：
Chinese→Chinese，sheep→sheep
【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。
(3)在词尾加-(r)en。eg：
child→children，ox→oxen
(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。eg：
man teacher→men teachers
boy student→boy students 1．Uncle Wang bought two __D__ for me yesterday.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．bread B．milk
C．dictionary D．watches
2．—Where are the students?
—They are playing football with __D__ students from Hilltop School.(2013，青岛)
A．boys；/ B．boys；the
C．boy；/ D．boy；the
3．I like __C__.They are healthy food.(2014，永州)
A．tomatos　　　B．tomato　　　C．tomatoes
4．—The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any__B__？(2014，台州)
—Not yet.So let's discuss what to prepare.
A．wish B．plans C．mistakes D．friends
5．—What__B__bowl of noodles would you like，small，medium or large？(2014，黄冈)
—A large bowl of beef noodles，please.
A．color B．size C．price D．kind 6．I saw some __C__ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化)
A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen
7．—How many __D__ are there in your school?
—Twenty.(2014，黔东南)
A．woman teachers B．woman teachers
C．women teacher D．women teachers
8．The __D__ often eat grass on the hill.(2014，随州)
A．chicken B．horse C．cow D．sheep
9．It's a wise__B__to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.(2014，荆州)
A．agreement B．choice
C．support D．condition
10．—How many __C__ do we need to make fruit salad?
—Two should be enough.(2014，湖州)
A．cabbage　 B．potatoes　C．bananas　 D．lemon 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词a或an连用。
1．表示不可数名词的数量时，通常使用相应的单位词，如piece，cup，bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。eg：
a piece of paper→two pieces of paper，
a cup of tea→three cups of tea
2．不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。eg：
The rice is delicious.I want to eat another bowl.
3．常见的修饰不可数名词的词有much，a little，little等。eg：
much rain，a little bread
【友情提示】有些词语既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。如a lot of，plenty of，enough，some，any等。 考点二　不可数名词 11．Thank you for your __D__.I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now.(2013，南通)
A．attention B．Operation C．invention D．information
12．—Would you like some __D__？
—No, thanks.I'm not hungry at all.(2013，宁波)
A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread
13．My teacher gave me much__C__on how to study English well when I had some trouble.(2014，菏泽)
A．question B．Suggestion C．advice D．problem
14．—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?
—I would like __A__.(2013，贺州)
A．egg porridge B．eggs porridge C．fish porridges D．fishes porridge
15．I'd like __B__.I'm thirsty.What about you？(2014，石家庄)
A．two bottles of oranges B．two bottles of orange
C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange 16．—Mr.Smith always has __B__ to tell us.
—So he does.(2013，安顺)
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
17．I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought __A__ for me last week.(2014，烟台)
A．a pair of glasses B．a glasses C．a glass D．a pair of glass
18．—What would you like to drink, girls?
—__C__， please.(2013，黄冈)
A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters
C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas
19．We should take our teacher's __B__and make full use of________to study.(2014，黔东南)
A．advices；times B．advice；time C．advice；times D．advices；time
20．I'm so hungry.Please give me __B__ to eat.(2013，清远)
A．three bread B．three pieces of bread
C．three pieces of breads D．three piece of bread 1．名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法： 考点三　名词所有格 2.名词所有格有时可以表示地点。eg：
at the doctor's(在诊所)
to Grandpa Liu's(去刘爷爷家)
3．“of＋名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。eg：
a friend of my uncle's(我叔叔的一位朋友) 21．—Look at that photo, what a happy family!
—Yes, it's a photo __C__ my family.(2013，新疆兵团)
A．at B．for C．of D．in
22．__B__ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.(2013，威海)
A．Jack and Mike's B．Jack's and Mike's
C．Jack and Mike D．Jack's and Mike
23．This is __A__ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.(2013，青海)
A．Jenny and Maria's B．Jenny's and Maria
C．Jenny's and Maria's
24．The online shop sells __C__ clothing at a very good price.(2014，盐城)
A．child and man's B．children and men's
C．children's and men's D．children's and men
25．—How far is your home from school?
—It's about two __B__ walk.(2013，潍坊)
A．hours B．hours' C．hour's D．hour 26．Can you imagine what life will be like in __A__ time？(2013，阜康)
A．20 years' B．20 year's
C．20-years' D．20-year
27．—How far is it from your home to school?
—It's about twenty __B__ walk.(2013，恩施)
A．minute's　　B．minutes'　　C．minutes
28．My __D__ skirt is on the chair.(2012，桂林)
A．sisters' B．sister C．sisters D．sister's
29．Jenny is a friend of __A__.
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother
C．mother's of Mary D．Mary mother's
30．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took __B__ rest.(2014，石家庄)
A．a few minute's B．a few minutes'
C．few minutes' D．few minute's (二)　冠词 近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别、定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2015年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。 考点一　不定冠词a/an 1．Lee Min-ho is__D__actor from South Korea.He sang________Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.(2014，连云港)
A．the；an B．/; C．a；/ D．an；a
2．That performance was __A__ great success.(2013，镇江)
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
3．—Hurry up, or we'll be late.
—Take your time，it's just __C__ short distance from here to ________ cinema.(2013，苏州)
A．/；the B．the；a C．a；the D．/；a
4．Cathy was very happy to meet__A__old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)
A．an B．a C．the D．/
5．Mrs Smith has__B__8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.(2014，丽水)
A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—Look！Who's __B__boy over there？(2014，滨州)
—Oh，he is my cousin.He is________honest boy.
A．a；the B．the；an C．the；a D．a；an
7．—What__B__useful program it is！(2014，随州)
—Yeah.It tells us how to play________violin.
A．an；the B．a；the C．the；a D．an；/
8．Maria would like __C__ orange, not ________ orange juice.(2013，咸宁)
A．a；the B．/；an C．an；/ D．an；an
9．A good beginning makes __A__ good ending.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．—Would you mind cleaning your room?
—OK.I'll do it in __C__ minute.(2013，南充)
A．the B．an C．a D．/ 考点二　定冠词the 11．—Are there many places of interest in Nantong?
—Yes.By __C__ way, you can go there by ________ bus.(2013，南通)
A．the；a B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；/
12．Can you see __B__ sun at night？(2013，锦州)
A．a B．the C．an D．/
13．—Look！There is a monkey eating__C__apple in the tree.
—En，________monkey is very cute.(2014，达州)
A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．an；an
14．My cousin Andy can play __C__ piano very well, but he isn't good at playing ________ basketball.(2013，宿迁)
A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/
15．Doing lots of listening practice is one of__C__best ways of becoming________good language learner.(2014，菏泽)
A．the；the B．/；a C．the；a D．the；/16．I like __C__ color of your coat.I'll buy ________ blouse like this color.(2014，日照)
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a D．a；the
17．—Have you seen__C__film Where Are We Going，Dad? (2014，扬州)
—Yes，it's________interesting film!
A．a；the B．the；the C．the；an D．a；an
18．__A__ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world.(2013，益阳)
A．The；the B．A；a C．The；a
19．—Tony, what's __B__ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.(2013，莱芜)
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/
20．Vera and Mike come from __A__ European country.They are in ________ same school now.(2013，安顺)
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；the D．an；an 1．play与棋类、球类名词连用，棋类、球类名词前不加冠词。eg：
play volleyball打排球　　　　play chess下棋
2．一日三餐前不加任何冠词。如果三餐名词前有形容词，则需要用冠词。eg：
have breakfast吃早饭
a quick breakfast一顿匆忙的早餐
3．在人名、地名等专有名词前不加冠词。
Beijing is the capital of China.
4．复数名词或不可数名词表示泛指意义而不是特指意义时，其前不用冠词。eg：
They are teachers，not students.
5．泛指的复数名词表示“一类人或一类事物”时，其前不用冠词。eg：
Desks and chairs are usually made of wood.
6．当名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，名词前不再加任何冠词。eg：
This computer is their teacher's.
7．与by连用的交通工具名词前不加冠词。eg：
by bus乘公共汽车　　　　by plane乘飞机
8．在一些固定词组中不加任何冠词。eg：
on foot步行　at noon在中午　at night在夜里
on time准时　　go to school去上学 考点三　零冠词的用法 21．Chairman Xi Jinping had __A__ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.(2014，大庆)
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．/；the D．a；an
22．—Tina, are you going to play __C__ chess on School Day?
—Yes, and I'll also play ________ violin that afternoon.(2012，孝感)
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/
23．—What do you usually have for __D__ breakfast？(2013，天津)
—A piece of bread and ________ egg.
A．a；an B．/；the C．a；the D．/；an
24．—Lily is coming by __B__ plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to ________ airport to meet her.(2014，贺州)
A．a；a B．/；a C．the；the D．/；the
25．—What __B__ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.(2014，玉林)
A．a；a B．/；the C．an；the D．the；a26．—People can't live without __D__ water.
—Yes, I think so.(2014，十堰)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．—Do you often play __C__ soccer with your friends?
—No, I don't like sports.I often play ______ piano in my free time.(2012，烟台)
A．a；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．the；a
28．—What __C__ cold weather！(2012，达州)
—Yes.But it's ______ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.
A．/；a B．a；an C．/；an D．a；the
29．Hurry up! If we miss __C__ last bus, we'll have to get home by ______ taxi.(2012，绵阳)
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a
30．They want their daughter to go to __A__ university, but they also want her to get ______ summer job.(2012，杭州)
A．/；a B．the；a C．an；a D．a；the (三)　代词 近几年全国各地中考对代词的考查主要集中在对不定代词的考查。对名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词用法上的区别的考查也是近几年中考代词考查的热点之一。预计2015年中考对代词的考查重点仍然在对不定代词、物主代词的考查上。同时也要注意对反身代词、代词主格和宾格的考查。 考点一　人称代词 【温馨提示】
1．人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况：
复数人称按照we→you→they；单数人称按照you→he/she→I；第三人称男女并用时按照he→she。但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时，单数人称代词按照I→he/she→you排列，复数人称代词按照we→you→they排列。
2．在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。eg：Please pass it to me.(不能说Please pass me it.)
3．代词it的用法
(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。eg：
Your father has bought you a new computer.Do you like it?
(2)当说话人对所涉及到的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。
(3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。eg：
It's very interesting to swim in the river.
(4)用来代替天气、时间、距离等。eg：
—What's the weather like today?
—It's fine. 1．—Susan，can you help clean the window?
—Why __D__？Alice is sitting there doing nothing.(2014，丽水)
A．him B．her C．you D．me
2．This morning Diana invited __C__ to ______ birthday party.(2013，天津)
A．I；her B．I；hers
C．me；her D．me；hers
3．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of __D__ are clean and cheap.(2013，南昌)
A．it B．they C．us D．them
4．My parents showed __B__ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.(2014，上海)
A．I B．me C．my D．mine 5．I can't find my English book.Could you help__A__find it？(2014，德州)
A．me B．her C．him D．them
6．—Who teaches __C__ music?
—Nobody.I teach ______.(2013，绥化)
A．your；mine B．your；myself
C．you；myself
7．—Do your grandparents live with you?
—Yes, we take care of __C__ well.(2013，娄底)
A．they B．their C．them
8．I find __B__ hard to learn English well.(2014，新疆)
A．this B．it C．that D．they 1．形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。eg：
Her father is a doctor.
2．名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。eg：
Your idea is different from mine. 考点二　物主代词 9．—The camera in your hand is nice，is it__B__？
—Yes，but I'll give it to my friend Lily as______birthday present.(2014，随州)
A．you；her B．yours；her
C．your；hers D．you；hers
10．—Is this __A__ new book, Shirley?
—No, it isn't.Maybe it's ______.(2013，宿迁)
A．your；his B．your；him
C．yours；his D．yours；him
11. We decide to make__C__a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10：30 pm.(2014，菏泽)
A．that B．this C．it D．one
12．After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read __C__ books.(2013，淮安)
A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．—Excuse me, is this __A__ Ipad Mini?
—No, it isn't.______ is at home.(2014，宁波)
A．your；Mine B．your；My
C．yours；My D．yours；Mine
14．—Mike, is that new bike __C__？(2013，重庆)
—Yes.My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
15．—Is that car Mrs Black's?
—No，__C__is a white one.(2014，济宁)
A．she B．her C．hers D．his
16．Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.It's __D__ favorite movie.(2014，临沂)
A．me B．mine C．I D．my 考点三　反身代词 【温馨提示】
(1)反身代词在句中主要用作动词或介词的宾语；有时用在主语或宾语后面作同位语，还可用在系动词后作表语。eg：
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(作宾语)
Linda herself finished the task.(作同位语)
The tall girl is myself.(作表语)
(2)反身代词的固定搭配有：dress oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself to sth，learn by oneself，teach oneself等。 17．I don't think they can improve __B__ in written English in two weeks.(2013，恩施)
A．myself B．themselves
C．himself
18．—Hi, guys.How was your party yesterday?
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __D__.(2013，南京)
A．themselves B．myself
C．yourselves D．ourselves
19．Help__C__to some fish，Jeff.(2014，重庆)
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
20．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by __A__.(2013，陕西)
A．ourselves B．itself
C．myself D．themselves
21．The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by __B__.(2013，广州)
A．herself B．himself
C．yourself D．themselves 22．—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow.I'm a little bit nervous.(2014，温州)
—Believe in __C__.You're the best in our club.
A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
23．Boys, don't lose __B__ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.(2013，广东)
A．himself B．yourself
C．themselves D．yourselves
24．Don't worry about me.I can take good care of __B__.(2013，济宁)
A．me B．myself C．him D．himself
25．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __D__ at the dancing party.(2013，孝感)
A．myself B．himself
C．herself D．themselves 考点四　指示代词 2.指示代词的用法
(1)this/these
①近指。eg：
This is my ruler.　These are their books.
②指下文要提到的事。eg：
Please remember this：No pains, no gains.
(2)that/those
①远指。eg：
That's her bike.　Those are my pens.
②用来代替上文已提到的名词，以避免重复。eg：
The weather in Hainan is hotter than that in Taiyuan in winter.
【友情提示】打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。eg：This is Jane speaking.Who's that? 1．常用的指示代词 26．I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find__B__.(2014，嘉兴)
A．it B．one C．this D．that
27．—What are __C__ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.(2013，柳州)
A．this B．that C．those
28．—I'm a little hungry, Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take __B__.(2013，安徽)
A．it B．one C．that D．this
29．As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than __A__ who don't.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．those B．that C．these D．them
30．The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than __C__ in Shanghai.(2013，南宁)
A．this B．it C．that D．one 22．—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow.I'm a little bit nervous.(2014，温州)
—Believe in __C__.You're the best in our club.
A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
23．Boys, don't lose __B__ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.(2013，广东)
A．himself B．yourself
C．themselves D．yourselves
24．Don't worry about me.I can take good care of __B__.(2013，济宁)
A．me B．myself C．him D．himself
25．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __D__ at the dancing party.(2013，孝感)
A．myself B．himself
C．herself D．themselves 考点五　不定代词(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Something is wrong with the computer.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。eg：There is something delicious on the table.
(3)some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-；否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。eg：Would you like something to eat? 31．—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
—__A__.I don't like their styles.(2014，扬州)
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either
32．“I don't think I am different from __A__ else.I am just the son of a farmer，” Mo Yan said.(2013，东营)
A．anyone B．nobody
C．someone D．everyone
33．You can take __B__ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.(2014，安徽)
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
34．Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but __B__ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.(2013，济南)
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
35．A smile costs__B__，but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.(2014，潍坊)
A．something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything 36．—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty？(2013，泰安)
—__A__.I cleaned it all by myself.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
37．—What else do you need for your holiday?
—Nothing else.I have packed __A__.(2013，牡丹江)
A．everything B．Nothing C．something
38．My host family tried to cook __C__ for me when I studied in New Zealand.(2013，孝感)
A．different something B．different anything
C．something different D．anything different
39．—Jack, is there __A__ in today's newspaper?
—No, nothing.(2013，新疆)
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
40．Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have __D__ time to do exercise.(2014，淮安)
A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 考点六　疑问代词 41．—__C__is he？(2013，东营)
—He is PSY.He sang the song Gangnam Style.
A．How B．What C．Who D．Where
42．Do you know__B__I saw yesterday？It was my favorite star，Jackie！(2013，江西)
A．when B．whom C．what D．which
43．Excuse me, can you tell me __B__ is the way to the post office？(2013，南京)
A．whose B．which C．how D．what
44．—__C__ is your e-mail address?
—It's xinxin@ 163.com.(2014，南充)
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
45．—__C__would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?
—Chengdu，I think.(2013，内江)
A．How B．What C．Which D．When 46．—__A__ can I do for you?
—I would like a cup of tea.(2014，盐城)
A．What B．How C．Which D．Who
47．—__B__ coat is more beautiful than yours?
—Lily's.(2014，安顺)
A．Which B．Whose C．Who D．What
48．—__B__ is the matter?
—I have a headache.(2014，咸宁)
A．Who B．What C．How D．Which
49．—__B__does your father look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)
A．How B．What C．Who D．Where
50．—__C__ are they going, Mary？(2013，嘉兴)
—Maybe to the library, I'm not sure.
A．Why B．When C．Where D．How (四)　数词 数词是历年中考试题中的必考知识点之一，所占分值不多，一般在1～2分之间，题型有选择题、词形变换题等。从命题内容来看，对基数词和序数词的基本用法、hundred，thousand，million，billion后面加不加-s或of，特殊形式的序数词、分数表示法的考查是中考命题的热点。预计2015年考查的重点极有可能是基数词和序数词的用法、分数表示法及hundred，thousand，million的用法。 1．基数词的构成
(1)基数词1～12为：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
(2)基数词13～19，一般都是在相应的表示“几”的基数词后加-teen，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen略有不同。
(3)基数词20～90中表示整十位数的词，一般都是在相应的表示“几”的基数词后加-ty，但twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，eighty略有不同。
(4)表示“几十几”时，十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。eg：32→thirty-two
(5)百位数的基数词，百位和十位(若无十位，则和个位)之间一般需用and连接。
(6)英语中千位数以上的阿拉伯数字，一般从个位向十位、百位等高位数，每三位数加一个逗号。第一个逗号前的数字后加thousand，第二个逗号前的数字后加million，第三个逗号前的数字后加billion。 考点一　基数词 2．基数词的用法
(1)当hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式；但当它们表示不确切的数量时，用复数形式。eg：seven hundred students七百名学生，thousands of nurses 数千名护士
(2)基数词可以表示编号。eg：Page Four，Lesson Ten，Room 626
(3)基数词可以表示年代、年龄。eg：in the 1960's/1960s在20世纪60年代，in his forties在他40来岁时
(4)“基数词＋单数可数名词(＋形容词)”可以作定语。eg：an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的男孩 3．时间表达法
(1)一般表达法： 用基数词按顺序将时间读出。eg：8：20 eight twenty
(2)特殊表达法
①整点的表达法为“整点数(＋o'clock)”。eg：
7：00 seven/seven o'clock
②当分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数＋past＋整点”。eg：5：27 twenty-seven past five
③当分钟数大于30时，用“与下一个钟点相差的分钟数＋to＋下一个钟点”。eg：
2：48 twelve to three 1．—How many people were invited to the meeting?
—About six __A__.(2013，云南)
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
2．It's never too old to learn.Karl Max began to learn English in his__D__．(2014，广东)
A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth
C．fifty D．fifties
3．—Hurry up! It's __C__.We're asked to finish it by 5 o'clock.(2013，白银)
—You mean we've only got 20 minutes left.
A．5：20 B．4：20 C．4：40 D．5：40
4．—Excuse me, sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?
—__B__.(2013，广东)
A．308 Room B．Room 308
C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room
5．Kate is __B__ girl.She's very happy at school.(2013，安顺)
A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-old
C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old 6．They are the students of __B__.(2013，南宁)
A．grade 7 B．Grade 7
C．7th grade D．Grade 7th
7．—How long is the bridge?
—It's __C__．(2014，兰州)
A．300-meter-long B．300-meters long
C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
8．On June 2nd this year，__A__people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near Songhua River.To our surprise，there was little rubbish left.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．thousands of　B．thousand　C．two thousands
9．—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.(2013，宜宾)
—Yeah, it receives __C__ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
10．We can say the number 78，645 in English like this __C__.
A．seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B．seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C．seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D．seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five 1．序数词的构成
(1)第一first，第二second和第三third是特殊形式，需要特别记忆。
第四到第十九：基数词＋-th(第五fifth、第八eighth、第九ninth、第十二twelfth稍有变化)。
第几十：将基数词词尾的y变成i，再加-eth。
第几十几：十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间须有连字符“-”。eg：twenty-first
(2)当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。eg：31st，22nd
2．序数词的用法：
(1)序数词在句中可作主语、定语、表语、宾语等，前面一般要加定冠词the。
(2)序数词可与a(n)连用，表示“又一；再一”。eg：The cake is delicious and he wants to eat a second one. 考点二　序数词 11．__D__month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
12．To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their __B__ hometown.(2013，绥化)
A．two　　　B．second　　　C．the second
13．—Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the __B__ Sunday in May.
—That's right.People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.(2014，咸宁)
A．first B．second C．third D．last
14．There are seven days in a week and Monday is __A__ day of the week.(2013，新疆)
A．the second B．first
C．the third D．second
15．Today is Tony's birthday.It's his __C__ birthday.(2013，湘西)
A．11 B．11st C．11th 16．It is the boy's __B__ birthday today.He is five years old now.(2013，成都)
A．fifteen　　　B．fifth　　　C．five
17．If a＝3 and b＝4, what's the answer to the problem：a＋b＋1＝？ The answer is __C__.(2013，宜宾)
A．twelve B．nine C．eight D．seven
18．In order to find __B__ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.(2012，苏州)
A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；the
19．—How old is your daughter？(2014，鄂州)
—__A__.We had a surprise party for her ______ birthday last Saturday.
A．Twelve；twelfth B．Twelfth；twelve
C．Twelve；twelve D．Twelfth；twelfth
20．—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather's __B__ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.(2012，广东)
A．seventy B．seventieth
C．the seventieth D．seventeenth 考点三　分数和百分数 21．The number of the cars in our neighbourhood is about eight __A__， and ______ of them are new cars.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．hundred；two thirds B．hundred；two third
C．hundreds；two thirds D．hundreds；two third
22．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful！__D__of the land ______covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)
A．Two fifth；are B．Two fifths；are
C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；is
23．__A__ of our classmates are good at basketball.(2013，邵阳)
A．Three quarters B．Three fourth
C．Third four
24．There're many students in our school.__B__ of them ______ girls.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．One third；is B．One third；are
C．Two thirds；is
25．About __B__ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ______.(2012，铜仁)
A．three five；1996 B．three fifths；1990s
C．third fifth；1997 D．third fifths；1990s (五)　介词 介词是各省市历年中考试题的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，表示时间的介词、表示地点的介词及介词的固定用法，尤其是时间介词at，on，in用法的区别，between和among用法的区别，某些介词的特殊用法等是今后的考查热点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主，分值一般在1～3分之间。预计2015年中考对介词的考查极有可能是时间介词和介词短语。 考点一　表示时间的介词 1．—Mr Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an, Sichuan happen?
—__B__ 8：02 ______ the morning of April 20th, 2013.(2013，重庆)
A．On；in B．At；on C．At；in D．On；on
2．—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature __B__ the age of 57.(2013，南京)
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil __D__ June 12 ______ July 13, 2014.(2013，云南)
A．in；to B．on；to
C．at；from D．from；to
4．Sue has many nice dresses.She wears a different one every day __A__ the week.(2013，武汉)
A．of B．from C．at D．for
5．—How soon will his father come back from London?
—__B__a week.(2014，聊城)
A．since B．In C．At D．On 1．above，over，on和below，under
above指“在……上”，反义词为below；over指位于某物正上方，反义词为under；on意为“在……上面”，强调与物体表面接触。
2．across和through
across和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思，across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。
3.at和in
at和in后可接地点名词。arrive后既可接at也可接in。at后通常跟相对较小的地点，in后通常跟相对较大的地点。eg：
When did you arrive at the station?
She'll arrive in New York at noon.
4．in，on和to
in表示甲被包含在乙的范围内；on强调甲与乙互不包含但接壤；to则常常指甲与乙互不包含，也不接壤。eg：
Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China.
Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.
Japan lies to the east of China.
5．in front of和in the front of
in front of表示“在……前面”(范围外)；in the front of表示“在……的前部”(范围内)。eg：
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
The driver sits in the front of the car. 考点二　表示方位的介词 6．Could you tell me the way __B__ the zoo？(2013，湘西)
A．on B．to C．in
7．—When did you meet Jack for the first time?
—I met him__A__the airport ______National Day.(2014，黔东南)
A．at；on B．at；in C．on；on D．on；in
8．Cambridge is a small city__C__the east of England.(2014，天津)
A．between B．with C．in D．under
9．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays __C__ zero.(2013，无锡)
A．up B．down C．above D．below
10．—Where are Diaoyu Islands?
—Look, they are here, in the east of China, __D__ Taiwan Province.(2013，东营)
A．in B．near C．before D．around
11．The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims __D__ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)
A．over B．through C．to D．across 12．—Everyone must__A__the security check(安检)before getting on the plane at the airport.
—Yes.It's necessary to ensure the passengers' safety.(2014，鄂州)
A．go through B．go across
C．get through D．get across
13．—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?
—Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying __B__ them.(2013，东营)
A．in B．among C．between D．through
14．—Why are you standing, Alice?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting __D__ me.(2012，广东)
A．behind B．next to
C．between D．in front of
15．My father has a habit of jogging __B__ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.(2014，南京)
A．between B．along
C．over D．through 考点三　方式介词 16．You can improve your English __A__ practicing more.(2013，重庆)
A．by B．with C．of D．in
17.The man makes a living __C__ teaching.(2013，长沙)
A．without　　　B．with　　　C．by
18．—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don't want to talk with him __A__ the phone.(2013，济宁)
A．on B．at C．in D．with
19．Her mother goes to work __A__ bus every morning.(2014，毕节)
A．by B．at C．on D．in
20．Yesterday I downloaded a new program __A__ the Internet.Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.(2012，苏州)
A．from；on B．with；in C．in；with D．on；from
21．—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure.No subject can be learned well __A__ hard work.(2012，连云港)
A．without B．through C．by D．with
22．I like going to school __B__ my bike.(2012，安顺)
A．in B．on C．by D．at 考点四　常用介词短语归纳 23．The teachers hope all of us can hand __D__ our homework ______ time every day.(2013，黄石)
A．up；in B．out；on C．on；in D．in；on
24．Once you put your school things __B__， you'll find them easily.(2014，漳州)
A．in danger　　　B．in order　　　C．in detail
25．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __B__ different ways ______ the same time in different places every year.(2013，茂名)
A．on；in B．in；at C．on；at
26．On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar __C__ us in many ways.(2013，三亚)
A．with B．in C．to D．at
27．Thanks __B__ your help, or we couldn't finish the work ______ such a rainy day.(2014，日照)
A．for；in B．to；on C．to；in D．for；on
28．—Do you know that Mr Zhang passed __A__ last week？(2013，荆州)
—Yes.He died ______ illness.
A．away；of B．on；from C．by；with D．off；as
29．—I think drinking milk every morning is good __D__ our health.
—Yes.I agree ______ you.(2012，咸宁)
A．to；to B．with；to C．at；with D．for；with
30．—Jack, you seem to be __A__.
—Yes.It's 8：20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.(2012，盐城)
A．in a hurry B．in fear C．in safety D．in silence (六)　连词 连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and，or，but，so，not only…but also，either…or，neither…nor等，从属连词when，while，since，as soon as，until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and，but，or，so，neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also的区别，when，while，as soon as，until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。 考点一　并列连词 1.and，but，or，so，for的用法 2.neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also，both…and的用法 【温馨提示】
neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 1．Go downstairs, __A__ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.(2013，陕西)
A．and B．but C．so D．or
2．—What do you think of this soap operas?
—I think it's very boring，__D__my mother can't wait to watch it every day.(2014，随州)
A．and B．or C．so D．but
3．We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car.You can come with us __A__ you can meet us there later.(2013，苏州)
A．or B．but C．and D．then
4．I thought the actor was famous, __D__ none of my friends has ever heard of him.(2013，盐城)
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ __C__ MSN？(2013，上海)
A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．David, get up early, __B__ you'll catch the early bus.(2013，徐州)
A．but B．and C．after D．or
7．—How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day?
—Well, __C__ this sweater ______ that one is fit for her.They're too big.(2013，随州)
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
8．The train was late, __C__ we had to wait for half an hour.(2014，锦州)
A．because B．or C．so D．but
9．He speaks __D__ English ______ French.Instead, he speaks German.(2013，常州)
A．either；or B．not only；but also
C．both；and D．neither；nor
10．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well.They are __D__ too long ______ too short.(2013，威海)
A．not only；but also B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．either；or 1．引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if，whether。
(1)that用来连接宾语从句中的陈述句，无词义，可省略。eg：
I believe (that) success comes from hard work.
(2)if/whether用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，不可省略。eg：
Do you know if/whether the museum is open on Sunday?
2．引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词 考点二　从属连词 eg：I was watching TV when my mother came in.
I know nothing about it until he told me.
As soon as you finish your homework, let's play together.
(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词 eg：If he has time tomorrow, he will come to the meeting.
He won't finish the work unless he works hard.
(3)引导原因状语从句的从属连词 eg：—Why were you late for class today?
—Because I got up too late and didn't catch the early bus.
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
(4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词用法如下：
从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。eg：
He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.＝He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.(5)引导目的状语从句的从连属词，常用的有so that和in order that，且从句谓语中常有can，could等情态动词。eg：
He must get up early so that he can get to school on time.
(6)引导让步状语从句的从属连词 eg：Although it rained hard, he still went out.
Even though I have enough time, I don't want to go there with him. 11．She's not a perfect girl.She sometimes talks back__C__her parents talk with her.(2014，济南)
A．if B．before C．when D．until
12．You won't work out the problem __C__ you understand it.So listen to me explain now.(2013，南通)
A．since B．when C．unless D．though
13．—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?
—Not yet.Please wait on the bus__A__your name is called.(2014，温州)
A．until B．and C．although D．since
14．My mother prefers to take a bus to her office__B__she has a car of her own.(2014，台州)
A．if B．though C．because D．until
15．I'll go to visit my aunt in England __D__ the summer holidays start.(2013，重庆)
A．while B．since
C．until D．as soon as 16．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain__B__I could stop her.(2014，济宁)
A．until B．before C．after D．unless
17．I'm a singer is __B__ an interesting TV show ______ many people like watching it.(2013，泰州)
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as D．such；as
18．You'd better make a good plan __A__ you take a holiday.(2013，莱芜)
A．before B．during C．until D．after
19．The teacher asked me to read aloud__B__all the students could hear me.(2014，滨州)
A．for B．so that
C．because D．in order to
20．I don't know__C__she could finish the work by the end of this month.(2014，遵义)
A．what B．that C．whether D．when (七)　形容词和副词 历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计2015年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 考点一　形容词的基本用法 1．作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。eg：What else can you see?
2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。eg：
He looks happy today.
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3．作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。eg：
He always makes us happy.
4．注意点：
(1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg：
It's about two thousand metres long.
(2)只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。 1．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？(2014，丽水)
—Differences? Oh, no.They look quite __B__.
A．different B．similar
C．strange D．interesting
2．I want to relax myself right now.Would you please change to __D__ music？(2013，南昌)
A．sad B．loud C．exciting D．gentle
3．Eagle Father was so __D__ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.(2013，扬州)
A．pleased B．sorry C．careful D．strict
4．When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母舰), I felt excited and __A__.(2013，东营)
A．proud B．terrible
C．nervous D．strange
5．My new neighbour is so __B__ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.(2014，湖州)
A．shy B．outgoing
C．quiet D．smart 6．—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry.He's just so__A__，but in fact he's good to us，you know.(2014，荆州)
A．direct B．helpful C．polite D．brave
7．The __B__ days last too long.We hate them.(2013，衡阳)
A．fog B．foggy C．fogy
8．Please be __D__.There's an important meeting in the next room.(2013，重庆)
A．quickly B．quick C．quietly D．quiet
9．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's __A__.(2012，天津)
A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict
10．They have got such a __B__ table.(2012，自贡)
A．round wooden brown
B．round brown wooden
C．brown round wooden 1．时间副词：ago，today，now，before，soon，early等。
2．地点副词：here，there，somewhere，outside，inside，downstairs等。
3．方式副词：closely，happily，loudly，beautifully等。
4．程度副词：very，so，quite，too，much，rather等。
5．频度副词：always，never，sometimes，usually，often等。
6．疑问副词：how，where，when，why等。
7．连接副词：how，where，when，why等。
8．关系副词：when，where，why等。 考点二　副词的分类 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
1．作状语。eg：
Ben works hard every day.
2．作表语。eg：
I haven't been away from home before.
3．作宾语补足语。eg：
I'm pleased to see you back. 考点三　副词的主要作用11．I know a lot about my pen friend although we've __C__ met before.(2014，大连)
A．often B．always
C．never D．usually
12．I'm not hungry because I have__A__had lunch.(2014，沈阳)
A．just B．never C．ever D．still
13．—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No, I__A__ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.(2014，菏泽)
A．seldom B．often
C．usually D．sometimes
14．—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
—Sorry, Mrs King.He is going on business and won't be __C__ until next week.(2013，山西)
A．out B．away C．back
15．—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.(2014，咸宁)
—__A__if you can't understand the language there.
A．Especially B．Exactly
C．Usually D．Naturally 16．—The girls are talking about the art festival __D__.(2013，温州)
—Yes.They have so many fun things to share.
A．easily B．angrily
C．sadly D．happily
17．—How's Lucy's English？(2014，随州)
—She always does very well in her English exams.But she can__C__understand English radio programs.
A．always B．already C．hardly D．easily
18．My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.__D__， a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.(2014，济南)
A．Loudly B．Clearly
C．Nearly D．Luckily
19．The basketball match was really fantastic，__A__when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.(2014，德州)
A．especially B．probably
C．exactly D．mostly
20．The World Health Organization has given some advice on __A__ to protect us from being infected(感染) with H7N9.(2013，菏泽)
A．how B．what C．where D．when 考点四　形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (1)规则变化 (2)不规则变化 (3)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 【温馨提示】
1．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋比较级＋of the two＋…”，表示“两者中较……”的。eg：
Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.
2．“A＋谓语动词＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。eg：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
3．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。eg：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 21．Mr Li asks us to remember that __A__ careful we are, ______ mistakes we will make.(2013，烟台)
A．the more；the fewer B．the fewer；the more
C．the more；the more D．the less；the fewer
22．Of all the subjects, English is __C__ for me.(2013，淮安)
A．interesting
B．more interesting
C．the most interesting
D．much more interesting
23．It's reported that the __C__ building with over 50 floors will be built in Yiwu.(2014，义乌)
A．oldest B．lowest
C．tallest D．smallest
24．Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings __A__ the famous singer, CoCo.(2013，玉林)
A．as well as B．as good as
C．as better as D．as the best as
25．We are happy to see our city is developing__B__these years than before.(2014，临沂)
A．quickly B．more quickly
C．very quickly D．the most quickly 26．I'm surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was __B__， for he seems to be in his thirties.(2013，南京)
A．old B．older C．young D．younger
27．—Which city has __B__ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course.(2014，黔西南)
A．the largest B．the smallest
C．the most D．the least
28．The world's population is growing __C__ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.(2013，荆州)
A．more；less B．larger；fewer
C．larger；less D．more；fewer
29．I work hard this term, but Peter works much __B__.(2012，北京)
A．hard B．harder
C．hardest D．the hardest
30．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday？(2012，重庆)
—Oh! It's one of __D__ films I've ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting 31．It's much __C__ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2013，杭州)
A．good B．well C．better D．best
32．Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of __D__ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown.(2013，东营)
A．hot B．hotter
C．hottest D．the hottest
33．If you want to be thinner and healthier, you should eat __D__ food and take ______ exercise.(2013，大庆)
A．more；fewer B．more；less
C．fewer；more D．less；more
34．—How are you today, Mike?
—I'm __D__ now.I don't think this medicine is good for me.(2013，泰安)
A．badly B．better C．well D．worse
35．—Who plays the violin __B__， Sally or Kylie?
—Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.(2013，大连)
A．well B．better C．best D．the best 36．The number of the students in our school is __A__ than ______.(2013，威海)
A．much larger；that of No.8 Middle School
B．more larger；that of No.8 Middle School
C．much greater；No.8 Middle School
D．more large；No.8 Middle School
37．The volunteer spoke as __A__ as she could to make the visitors understand her.(2013，上海)
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
38．I am good at math, but his English is __A__ than mine.(2013，黄石)
A．much better B．more better
C．very better D．pretty better
39．We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang __D__ among the singers.(2013，南宁)
A．good B．well C．better D．best
40．Water is the cheapest drink.And it is also__D__.(2014，河北)
A．healthier B．healthiest
C．the healthier D．the healthiest (八)　动词的分类 近年来对动词的考查主要是动词的种类及各类动词的基本区别，动词的基本变化形式，常见的动词的词义辨析及短语动词的辨析，其中，动词和短语动词的辨析以及动词的基本变化形式是考查的重点和热点。预计2015年动词考查的趋势将是：在具体的语言环境中考查基础动词及其短语动词的辨析。 1．及物动词
及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子语意完整。如love，need，want等。它主要用于三种句型中：
(1)动词＋宾语
(2)动词＋宾语＋宾补
(3)动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
2．不及物动词
(1)不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不需接宾语。
(2)若不及物动词需要带宾语，其后需加适当的介词，才可以跟宾语。 考点一　实义动词词义辨析 1．On the top of the hill __A__ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1，000 years.(2014，丽水)
A．stood B．ran C．came D．lived
2．—Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry! I'll __B__ the main points at the end.(2013，扬州)
A．record B．review
C．require D．remember
3．—Could I __C__ your iPad，Alice?
—Of course.Here you are.(2013，济南)
A．lend　　B．keep　　C．borrow　　D．return
4．I think our government should pass a law to__B__food waste.(2014，徐州)
A．save B．reduce C．increase D．protect
5．—Is the price of the backpack very __C__？
—No，it ______ me only twenty yuan.(2014，鄂州)
A．high；spent B．expensive；takes
C．high；cost D．cheap；spends 1．系动词：
本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，须与表语一起构成谓语。用来表示主语状态的系动词只有be(am，is，are，was，were)；用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度的系动词有keep，stay，remain，stand等；表象系动词有look，seem，appear等；表示人的感觉的系动词有feel，smell，sound，taste；表变化的系动词有become，get，grow，turn等。
2．助动词：
本身无意义或意义不完整，不能独立用作谓语。它需与别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常用助动词有be，have，has，do，does，did，will和shall等。
3．情态动词
(1)can/could
1．表示能力，意为“能；会”，could为can的过去式。
2．表示允许。eg：
—Can/Could I use your bike?
—Of course you can.
【提示】用could比用can语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用can。 考点二　系动词、助动词和情态动词的用法 3．can表示推测时常用于否定句中，此时can't意为“不可能”。eg：
It can't be Bruce's basketball.He only likes playing soccer.
could常用于肯定句中，表示不确定的推测。eg：This red backpack could be Emma's，but I'm not quite sure.
(2)may，might的用法：
1．表示许可，意为“可以”。eg：
You may leave now.
2．May I…？表示请求许可，否定回答用mustn't，表示“不可以”“禁止”之意。eg：
—May I borrow your bike?
—Yes，you may./No，you mustn't.
3.表示推测，意为“可能”“或许”。
—I can't find my ruler.
—It may be in your pencil box. (3)must/have to
◆must意为“必须”，表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为mustn't，表示“不允许；禁止”之意。
在回答由must引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”。eg:
—Must I hand in my homework now?
—No，you needn't/don't have to.
◆must用于肯定句中表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定”。eg：
Our teacher must be in the office，for the light is still on.
have to意为“不得不”，表示客观上的必要性，有人称、数和时态的变化。
(4)should的用法
should用作情态动词，表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”，表示“必要性”。不可看作shall的过去式。 6．—__D__sweet music！Do you like it?
—Mm，it______beautiful.(2014，铜仁)
A．How a；sounds B．How；listens
C．What a；listens D．What；sounds
7．—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!
—Wow! It __C__ delicious.You are really good at cooking.(2013，孝感)
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels
8．In China, spring returns in March.The weather __A__ warm and the days are longer.(2013，龙岩)
A．gets B．sounds C．smells
9．—The flowers in Hekou __D__ beautiful in May.
—Yes, many tourists come to watch them every year.(2013，丹东)
A．sound B．listen C．taste D．look
10．Mum, this kind of fruit __B__ nice.I'd like to taste one.(2014，营口)
A．sounds B．smells C．look D．feel 11．—__A__ I watch TV now, Mum？(2014，河源)
—No.It's too late, and you ______ go to bed.
A．May；have to B．Will；should
C．Can；will D．Must；need
12．—How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you __C__.Then you will find reading quite easy.(2013，丽水)
A．will B．must C．can D．might
13．—Mum, can I finish the work tomorrow?
—No, you __D__ finish it today.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.(2013，义乌)
A．may B．can C．might D．must
14．—__B__you leave now？You only arrived here an hour ago.(2014，宁波)
—Sorry，but so much homework is waiting for me.
A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might
15．—Hurry, Mum! The bus is coming.(2013，衡州)
—Wait a minute, dear.You __C__ cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't 16．The lady in the sitting room __A__ be over sixty.She looks so young.(2013，宿迁)
A．can't B．must C．may D．needn't
17．—Are you interested in shopping online?
—Not so much.We__A__see real products but pictures.(2014，台州)
A．can't B．should't C．mustn't D．needn't
18．—Where are you going this month？(2013，天津)
—We __C__ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't
19．—Must I water the flowers now？(2014，铜仁)
—No，you __C__.You______do it later.
A．mustn't；must B．mustn't；may
C．needn't；may D．needn't；must
20．—Look，someone left a book.(2014，菏泽)
—Oh，yeah…This book__B__be Kitty's.Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A．can B．must C．may D．might 1．动词＋副词
在“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语中宾语的位置有两种情况：宾语是名词时，可放于动词和副词之间，也可放于副词后；宾语是代词时，则只能放于动词和副词之间。eg：
Please pick the pencil up.＝Please pick up the pencil.
Please pick it up.
2．动词＋介词
动词与介词构成的动词短语，宾语要置于介词后。eg：
I'll think about it carefully before I make a decision.
3．动词＋副词＋介词　eg：
We are getting along well with each other.
4.动词＋名词＋介词　eg：
You must pay more attention to your handwriting. 考点三　短语动词 21．When you visit a museum you should __C__ the instructions and don't be against them.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
22．—Would you mind __D__ the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud?
—Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.(2014，台州)
A．turning on B．turning off
C．turning up D．turning down
23．As the road to airport is under repair，we will have to__A__early to get there in time.(2014，宁波)
A．set off B．turn off
C．take off D．take off
24．His leg is seriously injured in the accident.__B__ a doctor at once.(2013，荆州)
A．Ask for B．Send for
C．Wait for D．Look for
25．As time__A__，you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(2014，安徽)
A．goes by B．runs out
C．takes off D．turns up 26．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all __C__ the weather.(2013，湖州)
A．belongs to B．happens to
C．depends on D．concentrates on
27．—Jim，you look sleepy.What's wrong？(2014，随州)
—I__A__to write a report last night.
A．stayed up B．looked up
C．ended up D．took up
28．Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and she wants to __B__ Chinese history.(2013，南昌)
A．dream of B．learn about
C．look through D．pass on
29．This bus doesn't go to the train station.I'm afraid you'll have to__C__at the library and take the A52.(2014，河南)
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off
30．Many students write to Language Doctor to __B__ advice about learning English.(2013，大连)
A．look through B．ask for
C．give up D．worry about (九)　时态和语态 近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。 考点一　动词的时态 【温馨提示】
1．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。eg：
We'll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.
I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.
2．某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。eg：
The next train leaves at 7 o'clock this evening.
3．现在进行时与always，forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。eg：
The rich woman is always laughing at the poor. 4．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有： 1．Alice likes doing homework.She__B__her room every day.(2014，温州)
A．cleaned B．cleans
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
2．My grandmother __B__ in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.(2013，扬州)
A．lived B．lives
C．was living D．will live
3．It only __A__ him 20 minutes ______ to his office every day.(2014，安顺)
A．takes；to drive B．took；drive
C．takes；drive D．took；to drive
4．—What does Tom's uncle do?
—He is a teacher.He __C__ physics at a school now.(2013，武汉)
A．will teach B．has taught
C．teaches D．taught
5．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No，but if he__A__，I'll call you to have a meal together.(2014，滨州)
A．comes B．won't come
C．will come D．doesn't come 6．—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes.Last month I __B__ there.(2013，成都)
A．have been　　　B．went 　　　　C．will go
7．—Dave, it's dangerous to swim here.Look at the sign.
—Oh, I __A__ it.Thank you.(2013，淄博)
A．didn't notice B．won't notice
C．hadn't noticed D．don't
8．As we know，the Silk Road__B__China to the west in ancient times.(2014，安徽)
A．connects B．connected
C．will connect D．is connecting
9．Ken __A__ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.(2013，河北)
A．left B．leaves
C．is leaving D．was leaving
10．—Do you know who took the students to the old people's home，Tony?
—Well, Mr Smith __C__.(2013，宜昌)
A．took B．does C．did D．do 现在进行时和过去进行时
11．—Where is your father？(2014，重庆)
—He__D__the World Cup in the living room.
A．watches B．will watch
C．watched D．is watching
12．—Millie, where is Miss Li?
—She __C__ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.(2013，南京)
A．gives B．gave
C．is giving D．has given
13．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Hawking?
—Wait a minute.He __A__ a shower.(2013，绍兴)
A．is taking B．takes
C．took D．was waking
14．I have to be off now.My friends __B__ outside.(2014，嘉兴)
A．wait B．are waiting
C．have waited D．were waiting
15．—Hey, Tom.Let's go swimming.(2014，河南)
—Just a moment.I __C__ a message.
A．send B．sent
C．am sending D．have sent 16．Sally took a photo of her friends while they __D__ computer games.(2013，杭州)
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
17．Susan and Lily__C__tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.(2014，上海)
A．pick B．are picking
C．were picking D．will pick
18．—We couldn't find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.
—I am sorry.My mother and I __C__in the square.(2014，黔南州)
A．danced B．will dance
C．were dancing D．are dancing
19．—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?
—I __D__ for an important telephone call at that moment.(2013，莱芜)
A．wait B．waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
20．Millie __D__ a picture when Mr Green came in.(2013，徐州)
A．draw B．will draw
C．drew D．was drawing 一般将来时
21．Mr Green, a famous writer, __D__ our school next week.(2013，北京)
A．visited B．visits
C．was visiting D．will visit
22．Robots__D__more heavy work for us in the future.(2014，天津)
A．did B．have done
C．were doing D．will do
23．We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I __C__ and buy some.(2013，河北)
A．go B．went
C．will go D．was going
24．—Which team do you think __C__ the game?
—Hard to say.There are still ten minutes before it ends.(2014，丽水)
A．won B．has won
C．will win D．wins
25．Dad __C__ the USA in two weeks.(2013，安顺)
A．is leave for B．leaves for
C．is leaving for D．left for现在完成时和过去完成时
26．—Jane, when did you come here？(2014，铜仁)
—In 2010.I __D__ here for four years.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．have come D．have been
27．I__A__my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.(2014，黔西南)
A．have been away from B．left
C．have left D．went away from
28．—__C__you ever______to Xinjiang?
—Yes，I______there last year.(2014，黔东南)
A．Have，gone；went B．Have，been；have been
C．Have，been；went D．Have，gone；have gone
29．Great changes __C__ in our hometown in the past five years.(2013，莆田)
A．take place B．took place
C．have taken place
30．—When will you hand in your book report?
—Sorry，I'm not sure.I__B__writing it yet.(2014，襄阳)
A．didn't finish B．haven't finished
C．don't finish D．hadn't finished 31．—Why are you worried？(2013，常州)
—I'm expecting a call from my daughter.She __C__ New York for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．has come in
32．Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she __D__ the film.(2013，湖州)
A．sees B．saw
C．will see D．has seen
33．By the time we got to the station, the train __B__ already ______.(2013，天水)
A．had；leave B．had；left
C．have；left D．leaved
34．By the end of last week，she__D__in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.(2014，上海)
A．will stay B．has stayed
C．would stay D．had stayed
35．The plane__B__when we got to the airport.(2014，天门)
A．was taken off B．had taken off
C．will take off D．is taking off 考点二　被动语态的构成 36．Your application won't__C__until you complete the survey.(2014，无锡)
A．accept B．Receive C．be accepted D．be received
37．—A talk on American culture __B__ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity.I missed it.(2013，淄博)
A．gave B．was given C．has given D．is given
38．—What do you think of the traffic accidents?
—I think many accidents __B__by careless drivers.(2014，阜康)
A．have caused B．are caused C．were cause D．will cause
39．—“Frog，” Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
—Sorry, it __D__ just now.But it will come out again soon.(2013，泰州)
A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out
40．—What languages __B__ in that country?
—German and English.(2013，天津)
A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken 41．The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book __A__ into French as soon as it came out.(2013，南昌)
A．was translated B．Translated C．is translated D．translates
42．—Food safety is very important.(2014，咸宁)
—So some rules__D__to stop people from polluting food.
A．must made B．must made C．be made D．must be made
43．Look at our new school.It__A__last year.(2013，天津)
A．was built B．Built C．is built D．will built
44．—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It __C__ food every day, or it will be hungry.(2013，黄冈)
A．must give B．must be give C．must be given D．must be gave
45．—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may __D__.
—For two weeks.(2013，十堰)
A．keep B．be borrowed C．borrow D．be kept 考点三　几种特殊的被动语态的用法 46．If you see the cartoon film, you will __B__ laugh.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
47．—Clark, your room is really in a mess.It needs __D__.
—Sorry, mum.I'll do it at once.(2013，连云港)
A．clean B．Cleaned C．to clean D．to be cleaned
48．—Mary was heard__D__just now.What happened?
—John was telling a joke.(2014，阜康)
A．cry B．to cry C．laugh D．to laugh
49．In the old days, they __A__ in the factory from morning to evening.(2013，梅州)
A．were made to work B．asked to work C．made to work D．were asked for work
50．The old over 90 __B__ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.(2014，阜康、米泉)
A．is looked at B．are taken good care of
C．are taken good care D．is looking after (十)　非谓语动词 近几年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语，动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语，及个别健忘的用法。预计2015年中考对非谓语动词的考查，不定式仍是考查的热点。我们应该牢固掌握一些动词固定搭配的用法。 1.动词不定式的构成
动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not＋动词不定式”。
2．动词不定式在句中的作用
(1)作主语。
【注意】动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置。
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：It's＋adj.＋(of/for sb.)to do sth.eg：
It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
(2)作表语。eg：
His dream is to be a doctor.
(3)作宾语。
常见的只能跟动词不定式作宾语的词有afford，agree，decide，expect，fail，hope，learn，offer，plan，pretend，refuse，want等。 考点一　动词不定式 (4)作宾语补足语。
常见的跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise，allow，ask，encourage，help，invite，order，teach，tell，want，warn等。
【提示】①help跟的宾语补足语既可以是带to的动词不定式，也可以是不带to的动词不定式。
②使役动词(如make，let等)及感官动词(如see，listen，feel，hear，watch等)跟的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式。eg：
These old photos make me think of my childhood.
(5)作定语。
动词不定式可以作名词的定语；还可在某些句型中作定语，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。eg：
I haven't had the chance to think yet.(作名词的定语)
I have lots of letters to answer.(answer和letter是动宾关系)
【提示】动词不定式作定语修饰名词且为动宾关系时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相应的介词。eg：Tina has no paper to write on. 1．At times, parents find it difficult __D__ with their teenage children.(2013，吉林)
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
2．Mary called and asked her husband __D__ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.(2013，陕西)
A．to leave B．Leave C．go D．to go
3．—Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided __B__？
—Next September.(2013，南通)
A．when going B．when to go C．how going D．how to go
4．She's not strong enough __A__ walking up mountains.(2013，杭州)
A．to go B．Going C．go D．went
5．Paul made a nice cage __D__ the little sick bird till it could fly.(2013，苏州)
A．keep B．Kept C．keeping D．to keep 6．When you leave，please turn off the light__D__energy.(2014，天津)
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
7．Mr Wang often encourages us __C__ close to nature and enjoy its beauties.(2013，漳州)
A．get B．getting C．to get
8．Harry has decided__B__an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
9．—Do you climb mountains every day？(2014，河南)
—Yes，__D__a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.
A．getting B．Get C．got D．to get
10．Why not __C__ your teacher for help when you can't finish ______ the story by yourself？(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．to ask；write B．to ask；writing C．ask；writing D．asking；to write1．动词的-ing形式的构成
动词的-ing形式由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not＋动词的-ing形式”。
2．动词的-ing形式在句中的作用
动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。eg：
Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.(作主语)
His hobby is playing table tennis.(作表语)
Mum went out with a shopping basket.(作定语)
The woman kept me waiting for about an hour.(作宾语补足语)
3．动词的-ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语的五点说明
(1)常见的只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语的词语或句型有：consider，enjoy，finish，keep，practice，suggest，be busy，can't help，give up，have fun，What/How about…？，Would you mind…？。考点二　动词-ing形式 (2)有些及物动词(如like，love，hate，begin，start等)既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意思上没什么差别。
(3)有些及物动词(如remember，forget，stop，try等)既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词?