外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:14:39 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 形容词的用法
1. We must do something to help those who are _____ (addict) to playing computer games.
知识点2过去分词
2. _____ (bring) up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in with country life.
3. I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play _____ (adapt) from our English textbook.
知识点3 动名词
4. At first they disliked each other, but they ended up _____ (become) good friends.
5. On arriving home, the boy couldn't resist _____ (show) off that he had been praised by the teacher.
【提升能力】
6. A bike is often more _____ (方便的) than a car in the heavy traffic.
7. It is important not to _____ (聚集) together in order to prevent the disease from spreading.
8. Yesterday, she _____ (推荐) some good methods to me for dealing with the hard situations.
9. She has downloaded a new English-study app which has many _____ (功能) that she hasn't met.
10. You must have _____ (适应) to the new high school life so far though you still have a lot of trouble in studying.
【核心素养】
A
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(焦虑).The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder(奶粉) made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
1. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
2. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A. It's been tested on mice for ten times. B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount. D. It's used in sleeping drugs.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
4. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.
B
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a cafés or bar (酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is "normal coffee" for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries—either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc. as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about ? 1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
1. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By time. B. By space. C. By example. D. By comparison.
2. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions
A. Espresso. B. Lungo. C. Cappuccino. D. Macchiato.
3. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy
A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
4. What does the author think of Italian coffee
A. She loves its bitter taste. B. It is too expensive for her.
C. It is a good choice for breakfast. D. The cup it is served in is too small
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：addicted
解析：句意: 我们必须采取措施帮助那些沉迷网络游戏的人。设空前为系动词are, 空处应填可作表语的形容词, addict的形容词形式是addicted。be addicted to沉迷于......。
2.答案：Brought
解析：考查过去分词。句意:他在大城市长大,发现很难适应农村生活。句中已有谓语found,设空处应用非谓语动词。bring up意为“抚养长大”;句子主语he与bring up为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“他被抚养长大”,应用过去分词作状语。
3.答案：adapted
解析：考查过去分词。句意:我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一个改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。句中“if you...textbook”为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中could help为谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。设空处与后面的内容一起作后置定语修饰play, play与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。be adapted from...意为“改编自……”。
4.答案：becoming
解析：考查动名词。句意:起初他们互相讨厌,但结果却成为了好朋友。end up doing sth.意为“结果做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
5.答案：showing
解析：考查动名词。句意:一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀他受到老师表扬了。couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事,故本空应用动名词作宾语
【提升能力】
6.答案：：convenient
解析：句意: 在交通拥堵中, 自行车比汽车更方便。
7.答案：gather
解析：句意: 为了阻止这种疾病传播, 不聚集是非常重要的。
8.答案：recommended
解析：句意: 昨天她向我推荐了一些处理这些艰难情形的好办法。
9.答案：functions
解析：句意: 她下载了一个新的英语学习应用程序。它有很多她还没有遇到过的新功能。
10.答案：adapted
解析：句意: 到目前为止, 尽管你在学习上仍有很多困难, 但是你一定已经适应了新的高中生活。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BDAD
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。
2. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶里的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶里的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的"...help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety."可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的"...'night milk' contains more melatonin..."可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的"taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night"可推知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。
3. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。故选A项。
4. 答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。本文是通过提供研究结果来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D项
B
答案：1-4 DADC
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story."可知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar, you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso."可知，如果没有特别说明,在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry."可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和酥皮糕点。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day."可知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 形容词的用法
1. We must do something to help those who are _____ (addict) to playing computer games.
知识点2过去分词
2. _____ (bring) up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in with country life.
3. I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play _____ (adapt) from our English textbook.
知识点3 动名词
4. At first they disliked each other, but they ended up _____ (become) good friends.
5. On arriving home, the boy couldn't resist _____ (show) off that he had been praised by the teacher.
【提升能力】
6. A bike is often more _____ (方便的) than a car in the heavy traffic.
7. It is important not to _____ (聚集) together in order to prevent the disease from spreading.
8. Yesterday, she _____ (推荐) some good methods to me for dealing with the hard situations.
9. She has downloaded a new English-study app which has many _____ (功能) that she hasn't met.
10. You must have _____ (适应) to the new high school life so far though you still have a lot of trouble in studying.
【核心素养】
A
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off(打瞌睡)—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(焦虑).The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder(奶粉) made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
1. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _________.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
2. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A. It's been tested on mice for ten times. B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount. D. It's used in sleeping drugs.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
4. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.
B
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a cafés or bar (酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is "normal coffee" for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries—either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc. as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about ? 1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.
1. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By time. B. By space. C. By example. D. By comparison.
2. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions
A. Espresso. B. Lungo. C. Cappuccino. D. Macchiato.
3. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy
A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.
B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.
C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee.
D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.
4. What does the author think of Italian coffee
A. She loves its bitter taste. B. It is too expensive for her.
C. It is a good choice for breakfast. D. The cup it is served in is too small
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：addicted
解析：句意: 我们必须采取措施帮助那些沉迷网络游戏的人。设空前为系动词are, 空处应填可作表语的形容词, addict的形容词形式是addicted。be addicted to沉迷于......。
2.答案：Brought
解析：考查过去分词。句意:他在大城市长大,发现很难适应农村生活。句中已有谓语found,设空处应用非谓语动词。bring up意为“抚养长大”;句子主语he与bring up为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“他被抚养长大”,应用过去分词作状语。
3.答案：adapted
解析：考查过去分词。句意:我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一个改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。句中“if you...textbook”为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中could help为谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。设空处与后面的内容一起作后置定语修饰play, play与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。be adapted from...意为“改编自……”。
4.答案：becoming
解析：考查动名词。句意:起初他们互相讨厌,但结果却成为了好朋友。end up doing sth.意为“结果做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
5.答案：showing
解析：考查动名词。句意:一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀他受到老师表扬了。couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事,故本空应用动名词作宾语
【提升能力】
6.答案：：convenient
解析：句意: 在交通拥堵中, 自行车比汽车更方便。
7.答案：gather
解析：句意: 为了阻止这种疾病传播, 不聚集是非常重要的。
8.答案：recommended
解析：句意: 昨天她向我推荐了一些处理这些艰难情形的好办法。
9.答案：functions
解析：句意: 她下载了一个新的英语学习应用程序。它有很多她还没有遇到过的新功能。
10.答案：adapted
解析：句意: 到目前为止, 尽管你在学习上仍有很多困难, 但是你一定已经适应了新的高中生活。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BDAD
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。
2. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶里的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶里的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的"...help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety."可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的"...'night milk' contains more melatonin..."可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的"taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night"可推知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。
3. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。故选A项。
4. 答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。本文是通过提供研究结果来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D项
B
答案：1-4 DADC
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story."可知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar, you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso."可知，如果没有特别说明,在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry."可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和酥皮糕点。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day."可知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。
2