外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:13:11 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for thought Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. People in this section have taken to _____ (walk) in the park nearby after supper.
知识点2 动名词
2. After I graduated from college, I took to ________ (wake) up early to run around the lake.
知识点3 形容词的用法
3. In the end, only you know which career will be _____ (satisfy) to you.
4. We must do something to help those who are _____ (addict) to playing computer games.
5. When you walk in the mountains you will often come across _____ (poison) snakes or spiders.
【提升能力】
6. It's never too late to improve your _____(日常饮食).
7. Social _____(风俗) are greatly different from country to country.
8. The sign says, "No fishing is allowed _____(在......之内) a twenty-mile limit."
9. It's reported that the _____(糟糕的) accident was caused by carelessness.
10. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even _____(侵袭) their owners.
【核心素养】
A
From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget(预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase(购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.
One day I realized that I was spending $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.
The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.
The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.
Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.
1. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A. She was fond of fast food very much.
B. She had no time to cook for herself.
C. She lived with a small amount of money.
D. She got some benefits from using her card.
2. Why did the author set her envelope budget
A. To buy fast food at a bargain price.
B. To save money to buy more fast food.
C. To get out of the habit of eating fast food.
D. To make fast food spending under control.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
B. It is unusual to make some changes.
C. The envelope budget is good for health.
D. The budget means the pressure from life.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B. How fast food controlled the author's behavior.
C. How the envelope budget changed the author's life.
D. Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.
B
Dear Mr. King,
I'm Bob Watson, one of the customers of your grocery store. I'm writing to express my opinions about your goods.
Your Supermart is super in many ways. First, I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh baked items. Second, your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don't like to make two trips. I have been a long-time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the satisfying items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.
Specifically, I have never been able to get nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient(原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection to their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.
I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.
Yours truly,
Bob Watson
1. What can we learn about the author from the letter
A. He is a very picky reporter. B. He is a regular customer of the store.
C. He is a responsible nutritionist. D. He is a competitor of the store.
2. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 3
A. By comparing two different stores. B. By analyzing the figures.
C. By providing scientific findings. D. By giving examples.
3. What can we know about the grocery store according to Bob's letter
A. It offers good customer service. B. It is outstanding in every way.
C. It meets all Bob's needs. D. It lacks convenient transportation
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：walking
解析：句意：这个地区的人们已经习惯了晚饭后在附近的公园里散步。take to doing sth.习惯于做某事， 故填walking。
2.答案：waking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业以后，我养成了早起绕湖跑步的习惯。take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯，to是介词，故填waking。
3.答案：satisfying
解析：句意： 最后， 只有你知道哪一个职业对你来说是令人满意的。设空前是系动词be，其后应接形容词，根据其主语which career，设空处意思应为"令人满意的"， 故填satisfying。
4.答案：addicted
解析：句意：我们必须采取措施帮助那些沉迷网络游戏的人。设空前为系动词are， 空处应填可作表语的形容词， addict的形容词形式是addicted。be addicted to沉迷于......。
5.答案：poisonous
解析：句意：当你在山里走的时候，你经常会遇到毒蛇或毒蜘蛛。设空后是名词，需要用形容词修饰名词。故填poisonous。
【提升能力】
6. 答案：diet
解析：句意：什么时候改善你的日常饮食都不晚。
7. 答案：customs
解析：句意：一个国家与另一个国家的社会风俗是不同的。
8. 答案：within
解析：句意：指示牌上写着：二十英里范围内不允许垂钓。
9. 答案：horrible
解析：句意： 据报道，这起糟糕的事故是由粗心引起的。
10.答案：attack
解析：句意：不是所有的狗都友好，有些宠物狗甚至袭击它们的主人
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 ADCC
解析：1. 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food"可知，作者会从快餐中得到满足感，故可知她十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。
2. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week"可知，作者设定了预算，以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。
3. 解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight"可知，作者通过设定预算不但减少了快餐开支，而且控制了体重。由此可推断，信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。
14. 解析：考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置预算是如何改变作者的生活的。作者通过设置预算，改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式，不仅节省了开支而且控制了体重，懂得了做出积极的选择来改善生活。故C选项正确。
B
答案：1-4 BDA
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your Supermart(你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾你们的Supermart)"和"I have been a long-time Supermart shopper"可知作者是该店的常客。故选B。
16.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"Specifically, I have never been able to get nacho cheese soup at your store."、 "In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection to their customers."和"Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning."可知，第三段列举了作者在这个店里买不到自己常用的原料纳乔奶酪汤、买不到多种大小的馄饨皮、买不到Regent牌辣椒调料的例子。由此可知，作者在第三段中通过举例子的方式来陈述他的观点。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your Supermart(你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾你们的Supermart)"可知，我们能从Bob写的信中得知，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选A。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定搭配
1. People in this section have taken to _____ (walk) in the park nearby after supper.
知识点2 动名词
2. After I graduated from college, I took to ________ (wake) up early to run around the lake.
知识点3 形容词的用法
3. In the end, only you know which career will be _____ (satisfy) to you.
4. We must do something to help those who are _____ (addict) to playing computer games.
5. When you walk in the mountains you will often come across _____ (poison) snakes or spiders.
【提升能力】
6. It's never too late to improve your _____(日常饮食).
7. Social _____(风俗) are greatly different from country to country.
8. The sign says, "No fishing is allowed _____(在......之内) a twenty-mile limit."
9. It's reported that the _____(糟糕的) accident was caused by carelessness.
10. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even _____(侵袭) their owners.
【核心素养】
A
From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget(预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase(购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.
One day I realized that I was spending $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.
The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.
The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.
Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.
1. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A. She was fond of fast food very much.
B. She had no time to cook for herself.
C. She lived with a small amount of money.
D. She got some benefits from using her card.
2. Why did the author set her envelope budget
A. To buy fast food at a bargain price.
B. To save money to buy more fast food.
C. To get out of the habit of eating fast food.
D. To make fast food spending under control.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
B. It is unusual to make some changes.
C. The envelope budget is good for health.
D. The budget means the pressure from life.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B. How fast food controlled the author's behavior.
C. How the envelope budget changed the author's life.
D. Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.
B
Dear Mr. King,
I'm Bob Watson, one of the customers of your grocery store. I'm writing to express my opinions about your goods.
Your Supermart is super in many ways. First, I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh baked items. Second, your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don't like to make two trips. I have been a long-time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the satisfying items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.
Specifically, I have never been able to get nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient(原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection to their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.
I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.
Yours truly,
Bob Watson
1. What can we learn about the author from the letter
A. He is a very picky reporter. B. He is a regular customer of the store.
C. He is a responsible nutritionist. D. He is a competitor of the store.
2. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 3
A. By comparing two different stores. B. By analyzing the figures.
C. By providing scientific findings. D. By giving examples.
3. What can we know about the grocery store according to Bob's letter
A. It offers good customer service. B. It is outstanding in every way.
C. It meets all Bob's needs. D. It lacks convenient transportation
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
答案以及解析
1.答案：walking
解析：句意：这个地区的人们已经习惯了晚饭后在附近的公园里散步。take to doing sth.习惯于做某事， 故填walking。
2.答案：waking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业以后，我养成了早起绕湖跑步的习惯。take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯，to是介词，故填waking。
3.答案：satisfying
解析：句意： 最后， 只有你知道哪一个职业对你来说是令人满意的。设空前是系动词be，其后应接形容词，根据其主语which career，设空处意思应为"令人满意的"， 故填satisfying。
4.答案：addicted
解析：句意：我们必须采取措施帮助那些沉迷网络游戏的人。设空前为系动词are， 空处应填可作表语的形容词， addict的形容词形式是addicted。be addicted to沉迷于......。
5.答案：poisonous
解析：句意：当你在山里走的时候，你经常会遇到毒蛇或毒蜘蛛。设空后是名词，需要用形容词修饰名词。故填poisonous。
【提升能力】
6. 答案：diet
解析：句意：什么时候改善你的日常饮食都不晚。
7. 答案：customs
解析：句意：一个国家与另一个国家的社会风俗是不同的。
8. 答案：within
解析：句意：指示牌上写着：二十英里范围内不允许垂钓。
9. 答案：horrible
解析：句意： 据报道，这起糟糕的事故是由粗心引起的。
10.答案：attack
解析：句意：不是所有的狗都友好，有些宠物狗甚至袭击它们的主人
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 ADCC
解析：1. 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food"可知，作者会从快餐中得到满足感，故可知她十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。
2. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week"可知，作者设定了预算，以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。
3. 解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight"可知，作者通过设定预算不但减少了快餐开支，而且控制了体重。由此可推断，信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。
14. 解析：考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置预算是如何改变作者的生活的。作者通过设置预算，改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式，不仅节省了开支而且控制了体重，懂得了做出积极的选择来改善生活。故C选项正确。
B
答案：1-4 BDA
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your Supermart(你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾你们的Supermart)"和"I have been a long-time Supermart shopper"可知作者是该店的常客。故选B。
16.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"Specifically, I have never been able to get nacho cheese soup at your store."、 "In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection to their customers."和"Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning."可知，第三段列举了作者在这个店里买不到自己常用的原料纳乔奶酪汤、买不到多种大小的馄饨皮、买不到Regent牌辣椒调料的例子。由此可知，作者在第三段中通过举例子的方式来陈述他的观点。故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your Supermart(你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾你们的Supermart)"可知，我们能从Bob写的信中得知，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选A。
2