外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:15:16 | ||
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Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. I've come to the _____(conclude) that he's not the suitable candidate for the job.
2. This _____(evident) supports the view that there is a connection between vehicle exhaust-emissions and environmental pollution.
3. The librarian is not only a famous _____(politics) but also a great poet.
知识点2形容词的用法
4. Those young applicants are easily _____(dishearten)by difficulties.
5. My _____(memory) time was travelling on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the first time.
【提升能力】
6.明天上午十点我要去机场给一个朋友送行。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ at the airport at ten tomorrow morning.
7.几天前, 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
Doris had _____ _____ _____ _____ _____in the hospital the other day.
8.技术的发展使得人与人之间更容易取得联系。
The development of technology _____ _____ _____for people to get in touch with each other.
9.那是一个炎热的夏季的一天, 我汗津津的手里攥着一美元正沿着街道奔跑。
It was a hot summer day _____ _____ _____running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.
10.他犯了一个严重的错误, 因此他必须承担后果。
He made a serious mistake, so he must _____ _____ _____.
【核心素养】
A
Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge: give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasn’t always been easy, but a year on I am wealthier and wiser. Embarrassingly, I have also realized just how much money I’ve wasted in the pubs, restaurants and through mindless shopping.
Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Giving up spending for a year was an extreme(极端的) approach, but I wanted to experience extreme frugality(节俭), change my spending patterns and pay my mortgage more instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband(宽带), phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my family and basic groceries.
It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I've turned up to a friend’s house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my friends' houses in return this year.
I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I’ve been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling the Suffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. It’s something I’d never done before and probably wouldn't have, were it not for the challenge.
The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I’ m happier now. I’ve gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn’t have otherwise done or met.
1. In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT__________.
A. purposeless shopping B. basic groceries
C. restaurants D. pubs
2.We can infer that the purpose of the author's no-spending challenge is to___________.
A. try to form a virtue of frugality B. change her former spending habits
C. pay off her mortgage as soon as possible D. reserve money for her everyday bills
3.What do we know about the author during her no-spending year __________
A. She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.
B. She tried cycling and camping for the first time.
C. She explored more cultural activities in London.
D. She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.
4. How does the author finally feel about her no spending year ___________
A. It's discouraging. B. It's challenging.
C. It's beneficial. D. It's embarrassing.
B
Eating is best when it's a social activity. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone's together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at the Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang—a Korean phrase meaning "eating broadcast" — is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is taking, and the host responds to them live.
So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend(趋势) Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it's down to "the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled Koreans". He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like the ROK, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.
Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang live shows to satisfy their appetite(胃口). And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.
Even though Mukbang is a Korean phenomenon, it's also taken off in the US. But unlike Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi (泡菜), Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US Mukbang live shows will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.
1. What does the underlined word "fanaticism" in the second paragraph mean
A. Disappointment. B. Enthusiasm. C. Dislike. D. Imagination.
2. According to Jeff Yang, Mukbang is becoming popular in the ROK mainly because ___________.
A. people are used to eating alone B. it's good for those who have eating disorders
C.it helps to comfort the lonely people D.it assists people to build their appetite
3.What is the article mainly about
A.A traditional Korean eating habit. B.A new food trend from the ROK.
C. How Koreans communicate through eating. D. How the Internet affects the way we eat.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：conclusion
解析：句意:我得出结论,他不是这份工作的合适人选。come to the conclusion that...“得出结论……,断定……”。
2.答案：evidence
解析：句意:这一证据支持车辆排放物与环境污染之间存在联系的观点。所填词在句中作主语,且谓语动词为第三人称单数,用名词的单数形式。
3.答案：politician
解析：句意:这位图书馆管理员不仅是著名的政治家,而且是伟大的诗人。politician名词,意为“政治家”。
4.答案：disheartened
解析：句意:那些年轻的申请者遇到困难很容易灰心丧气。在系动词are后面,用形容词作表语。
5.答案：memorable
解析：句意:我难忘的时光是第一次去青藏高原的旅行。用形容词修饰名词。
【提升能力】
6.答案：will be seeing a friend off
7.答案：her bad tooth pulled out
8.答案：makes it easier
9.答案：that found me
10.答案：take/suffer/bear the consequences
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.BBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Embarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I've squandered on the pubs, restaurants and mindless shopping.可知,作者意识到她在酒吧和餐馆以及盲目购物的过程中浪费了很多钱,A项、C项和D项的内容均在句中提到,只有B项没有提及,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第三句Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality(节俭), shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage(按揭) instead of shopping.可知,作者一年不支出的目的是体会极端节俭,彻底调整原来的消费模式,多付按揭贷款,故选B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段第三句Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before.可知,作者在伦敦参加了更多免费的文化活动,例如艺术展览,故选C。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者在这一年中获得了自信和技能,做了很多事情,遇到了很多可爱的人,故选C项“它是有益处的”。
B
答案：1-3.BCB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food.”可知这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭,而许多观众观看主持人吃大量食物的直播节目。由此可知Mukbang(韩语,意为“美食广播”)是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。画线词的意思是“狂热”。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thinks that it's down to ‘the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled Koreans’. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like the ROK, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems."可知节目受欢迎是因为有助于安慰孤独的人。
3.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Mukbang—a Korean phrase meaning ‘eating broadcast’ —is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country.”可知,本文介绍来自韩国的一种新现象——Mukbang(韩语,意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. I've come to the _____(conclude) that he's not the suitable candidate for the job.
2. This _____(evident) supports the view that there is a connection between vehicle exhaust-emissions and environmental pollution.
3. The librarian is not only a famous _____(politics) but also a great poet.
知识点2形容词的用法
4. Those young applicants are easily _____(dishearten)by difficulties.
5. My _____(memory) time was travelling on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the first time.
【提升能力】
6.明天上午十点我要去机场给一个朋友送行。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ at the airport at ten tomorrow morning.
7.几天前, 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
Doris had _____ _____ _____ _____ _____in the hospital the other day.
8.技术的发展使得人与人之间更容易取得联系。
The development of technology _____ _____ _____for people to get in touch with each other.
9.那是一个炎热的夏季的一天, 我汗津津的手里攥着一美元正沿着街道奔跑。
It was a hot summer day _____ _____ _____running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.
10.他犯了一个严重的错误, 因此他必须承担后果。
He made a serious mistake, so he must _____ _____ _____.
【核心素养】
A
Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge: give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasn’t always been easy, but a year on I am wealthier and wiser. Embarrassingly, I have also realized just how much money I’ve wasted in the pubs, restaurants and through mindless shopping.
Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Giving up spending for a year was an extreme(极端的) approach, but I wanted to experience extreme frugality(节俭), change my spending patterns and pay my mortgage more instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband(宽带), phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my family and basic groceries.
It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I've turned up to a friend’s house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my friends' houses in return this year.
I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I’ve been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling the Suffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. It’s something I’d never done before and probably wouldn't have, were it not for the challenge.
The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I’ m happier now. I’ve gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn’t have otherwise done or met.
1. In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT__________.
A. purposeless shopping B. basic groceries
C. restaurants D. pubs
2.We can infer that the purpose of the author's no-spending challenge is to___________.
A. try to form a virtue of frugality B. change her former spending habits
C. pay off her mortgage as soon as possible D. reserve money for her everyday bills
3.What do we know about the author during her no-spending year __________
A. She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.
B. She tried cycling and camping for the first time.
C. She explored more cultural activities in London.
D. She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.
4. How does the author finally feel about her no spending year ___________
A. It's discouraging. B. It's challenging.
C. It's beneficial. D. It's embarrassing.
B
Eating is best when it's a social activity. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone's together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at the Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang—a Korean phrase meaning "eating broadcast" — is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is taking, and the host responds to them live.
So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend(趋势) Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it's down to "the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled Koreans". He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like the ROK, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.
Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang live shows to satisfy their appetite(胃口). And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.
Even though Mukbang is a Korean phenomenon, it's also taken off in the US. But unlike Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi (泡菜), Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US Mukbang live shows will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.
1. What does the underlined word "fanaticism" in the second paragraph mean
A. Disappointment. B. Enthusiasm. C. Dislike. D. Imagination.
2. According to Jeff Yang, Mukbang is becoming popular in the ROK mainly because ___________.
A. people are used to eating alone B. it's good for those who have eating disorders
C.it helps to comfort the lonely people D.it assists people to build their appetite
3.What is the article mainly about
A.A traditional Korean eating habit. B.A new food trend from the ROK.
C. How Koreans communicate through eating. D. How the Internet affects the way we eat.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：conclusion
解析：句意:我得出结论,他不是这份工作的合适人选。come to the conclusion that...“得出结论……,断定……”。
2.答案：evidence
解析：句意:这一证据支持车辆排放物与环境污染之间存在联系的观点。所填词在句中作主语,且谓语动词为第三人称单数,用名词的单数形式。
3.答案：politician
解析：句意:这位图书馆管理员不仅是著名的政治家,而且是伟大的诗人。politician名词,意为“政治家”。
4.答案：disheartened
解析：句意:那些年轻的申请者遇到困难很容易灰心丧气。在系动词are后面,用形容词作表语。
5.答案：memorable
解析：句意:我难忘的时光是第一次去青藏高原的旅行。用形容词修饰名词。
【提升能力】
6.答案：will be seeing a friend off
7.答案：her bad tooth pulled out
8.答案：makes it easier
9.答案：that found me
10.答案：take/suffer/bear the consequences
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.BBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Embarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I've squandered on the pubs, restaurants and mindless shopping.可知,作者意识到她在酒吧和餐馆以及盲目购物的过程中浪费了很多钱,A项、C项和D项的内容均在句中提到,只有B项没有提及,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第三句Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality(节俭), shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage(按揭) instead of shopping.可知,作者一年不支出的目的是体会极端节俭,彻底调整原来的消费模式,多付按揭贷款,故选B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段第三句Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before.可知,作者在伦敦参加了更多免费的文化活动,例如艺术展览,故选C。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者在这一年中获得了自信和技能,做了很多事情,遇到了很多可爱的人,故选C项“它是有益处的”。
B
答案：1-3.BCB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food.”可知这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭,而许多观众观看主持人吃大量食物的直播节目。由此可知Mukbang(韩语,意为“美食广播”)是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。画线词的意思是“狂热”。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thinks that it's down to ‘the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled Koreans’. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like the ROK, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems."可知节目受欢迎是因为有助于安慰孤独的人。
3.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Mukbang—a Korean phrase meaning ‘eating broadcast’ —is an unusual food fanaticism that's sweeping the country.”可知,本文介绍来自韩国的一种新现象——Mukbang(韩语,意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。
2