外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:18:48 | ||
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Unit 2 Let's celebrate Developing Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 固定搭配
1. _____ my opinion, you needn't apologize to him right away.
2. He admitted _____ (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that.
3. In general, the northerners are keen _____ noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
知识点2名词的用法
4. Having suffered such a heavy _______ (lose), the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.
5. It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its ______ (surround).
【提升能力】
6. Climbing the mountain has run out of my _____ (精力).
7. During the _____ (过程), his performance attracted many teenagers who are interested in football.
8. She did a number of jobs, _____ (range) from the chef to the swimming instructor.
9. The number of the audience _____ (be) so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.
10. When dealing with public relations, we should make every effort _____ (avoid) quarrelling with others.
【核心素养】
A
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
11. What does the underlined word "culmination" mean in Paragraph 1
A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble.
12. What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck.
C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck.
13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The shops the author went to.
B. The author's love of Chinese food.
C. The author's preparation for dinner.
D. The suggestions the author's father gave.
14. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman.
C. She is a world-famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture.
B
It goes without saying that many Western wedding customs are completely different from those of Asian cultures. Some are so rooted in history that many Westerners have no idea whether they even exist.
Traditionally, June has been the most popular month for people to get married. One reason is that June 1 was the date of an ancient Roman festival celebrating the marriage of the god Jupiter and his wife Juno. Another reason will likely astonish you. Centuries ago, taking a bath was not as common as it is today. Some people took a bath only once a year, typically in May. Since June was a time most wedding guests would not be too smelly, that month was preferred.
Another wedding custom is for the bride to “wear something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue”. Having something old is said to protect the newlyweds' future baby, while the new item shows optimism for the future. Meanwhile, something borrowed is meant to bring good luck, and something blue is a promise of being faithful. Lesser known is the fact that the bride is also supposed to have a sixpence in her shoe for prosperity(兴旺). Interestingly, in Sweden, brides are given two coins before getting married—one gold from her mother and the other silver from her father—also to put in her shoes. These fascinating customs show just how important certain wedding traditions are in Western cultures.
The concept of the “white wedding”, in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, is a familiar one. It is thought, mistakenly though, that this is a tradition that developed in ancient times and originates from the belief of white being a symbol of purity. Actually, the custom of brides wearing this color dates back less than 200 years and is attributed to the wedding of Queen Victoria. The queen's choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common.
After news of Victoria's highly publicized wedding to Prince Albert spread, not just around the United Kingdom, but to other nations including the United States, women began following in her footsteps and wearing white dresses at their wedding ceremonies. With white being the choice of a powerful royal figure like Queen Victoria, the color became associated with wealth, nobility, and the fashion-conscious.
1. Based on the text, June has been a popular month to get married probably because ________.
A. Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in June of 1840
B. June is the month in which Romans recall the soul of gods
C. some people didn't take a bath before May in ancient times
D. it is considered to be the luckiest time of year to get married
2. Which of the following wedding customs is said to protect an unborn child
A. Wearing something old. B. Wearing something blue.
C. Wearing a shoe with a coin in it. D. Wearing something borrowed.
3. What can we learn from the “white wedding” mentioned in the passage
A. The white wedding dress is a symbol of purity and nobility.
B. Red rather than white was once popular in English weddings.
C. Queen Victoria wore white in the hope of breaking old customs.
D. The custom of the white wedding started thousands of years ago.
4. What might be the best title for the text
A. Routines of marriage ceremonies. B. Highlights of traditional weddings.
C. Reflecting on old traditions. D. Exploring western wedding customs.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：In
解析：考查介词。句意:在我看来,你不必马上向他道歉。in one's opinion在某人看来。
2.答案：cheating
解析：考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admit doing sth.表示“承认做过某事”。
3.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:一般来说,北方人喜欢吃面条,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。be keen on喜爱。
4.答案：loss
解析： 考查名词。句意：考查词性转换。句意：由于遭受了这么严重的损失，那位老板没有勇气继续（做）他的生意了。形容词heavy修饰名词。
5.答案：surroundings
解析：句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。surroundings是名词"周围的事物,幻境",符合句意,故填:surroundings。
【提升能力】
6.答案：effort
解析：句意: 爬山已经耗尽了我的精力。
7.答案：process
解析：句意: 在这个过程中, 他的表现吸引了很多对足球感兴趣的青少年。
8.答案：ranging
解析：考查现在分词。句意:她做了许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语did,故此处应(range) from the chef to the用非谓语动词;“swimming instructor”作后置定语,修饰名词jobs,且range与其逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
9.答案：was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:观众人数太多了,大厅里一个座位也没有了。“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,又根据本句时态为一般过去时可知用was。
10.答案：to avoid
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在处理公共关系时,我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 ABCD
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句"But as I began...I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it."可知,作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望。根据第一段中的"Their interest and curiosity grew"可知他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增长。根据第一段中的"...the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me."可知他们想跟作者一起过除夕,结合前边提到的"他们的兴趣和好奇在增长"可推知此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰,达到顶峰的表现就是想跟作者一起过除夕,亲自体验中国的春节文化。由此可猜测culmination意为"顶峰",故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes."可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段首句"I took the day off for the dinner preparation."可知作者请假进行准备工作;根据第二段内容尤其是其中的"took the day off" "drove" "bought" "shopped" "picked out"等动作及与食物相关的表述"I bought a whole roast duck" "looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods" "asking for some pointers on how to make dishes"等可知,本段描述的是作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后三句"We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food."可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化而被爱。结合第二段介绍的作者为了除夕那顿晚餐而尽心准备可知,作者很开心朋友们对中国文化感兴趣。由此推断作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪,故选D。
B
答案：1-4 CABD
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people took a bath only once a year...that month was preferred."可知,以前一些人一年只洗一次澡,通常是在5月,而6月时大多数参加婚礼的宾客在5月刚洗完澡,身上并不太难闻,所以人们更喜欢在6月办婚礼。故选C(古时候一些人在5月份之前不洗澡)。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wearing something old is said to protect the newlyweds' future baby"可知,据说穿戴旧东西可以保护一对新婚夫妇将来的孩子,所以要保护未出生的孩子,新娘得穿戴旧东西。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The queen's choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common."可知,在当时,维多利亚女王婚礼选择的白色相较于其他颜色尤其是红色是不常见的。由此推测,传统英式婚礼上红色更受欢迎。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点题,说明许多西方的婚礼习俗与亚洲文化中的婚礼习俗是完全不同的;下文具体介绍了西方婚礼的某些习俗,包括结婚的流行月、结婚时的着装、婚礼的颜色。所以文章的主题是探究西方婚礼的习俗。故选D。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 固定搭配
1. _____ my opinion, you needn't apologize to him right away.
2. He admitted _____ (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that.
3. In general, the northerners are keen _____ noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
知识点2名词的用法
4. Having suffered such a heavy _______ (lose), the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.
5. It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its ______ (surround).
【提升能力】
6. Climbing the mountain has run out of my _____ (精力).
7. During the _____ (过程), his performance attracted many teenagers who are interested in football.
8. She did a number of jobs, _____ (range) from the chef to the swimming instructor.
9. The number of the audience _____ (be) so large that no seat was left in the grand hall.
10. When dealing with public relations, we should make every effort _____ (avoid) quarrelling with others.
【核心素养】
A
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
11. What does the underlined word "culmination" mean in Paragraph 1
A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble.
12. What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck.
C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck.
13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The shops the author went to.
B. The author's love of Chinese food.
C. The author's preparation for dinner.
D. The suggestions the author's father gave.
14. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman.
C. She is a world-famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture.
B
It goes without saying that many Western wedding customs are completely different from those of Asian cultures. Some are so rooted in history that many Westerners have no idea whether they even exist.
Traditionally, June has been the most popular month for people to get married. One reason is that June 1 was the date of an ancient Roman festival celebrating the marriage of the god Jupiter and his wife Juno. Another reason will likely astonish you. Centuries ago, taking a bath was not as common as it is today. Some people took a bath only once a year, typically in May. Since June was a time most wedding guests would not be too smelly, that month was preferred.
Another wedding custom is for the bride to “wear something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue”. Having something old is said to protect the newlyweds' future baby, while the new item shows optimism for the future. Meanwhile, something borrowed is meant to bring good luck, and something blue is a promise of being faithful. Lesser known is the fact that the bride is also supposed to have a sixpence in her shoe for prosperity(兴旺). Interestingly, in Sweden, brides are given two coins before getting married—one gold from her mother and the other silver from her father—also to put in her shoes. These fascinating customs show just how important certain wedding traditions are in Western cultures.
The concept of the “white wedding”, in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, is a familiar one. It is thought, mistakenly though, that this is a tradition that developed in ancient times and originates from the belief of white being a symbol of purity. Actually, the custom of brides wearing this color dates back less than 200 years and is attributed to the wedding of Queen Victoria. The queen's choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common.
After news of Victoria's highly publicized wedding to Prince Albert spread, not just around the United Kingdom, but to other nations including the United States, women began following in her footsteps and wearing white dresses at their wedding ceremonies. With white being the choice of a powerful royal figure like Queen Victoria, the color became associated with wealth, nobility, and the fashion-conscious.
1. Based on the text, June has been a popular month to get married probably because ________.
A. Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in June of 1840
B. June is the month in which Romans recall the soul of gods
C. some people didn't take a bath before May in ancient times
D. it is considered to be the luckiest time of year to get married
2. Which of the following wedding customs is said to protect an unborn child
A. Wearing something old. B. Wearing something blue.
C. Wearing a shoe with a coin in it. D. Wearing something borrowed.
3. What can we learn from the “white wedding” mentioned in the passage
A. The white wedding dress is a symbol of purity and nobility.
B. Red rather than white was once popular in English weddings.
C. Queen Victoria wore white in the hope of breaking old customs.
D. The custom of the white wedding started thousands of years ago.
4. What might be the best title for the text
A. Routines of marriage ceremonies. B. Highlights of traditional weddings.
C. Reflecting on old traditions. D. Exploring western wedding customs.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：In
解析：考查介词。句意:在我看来,你不必马上向他道歉。in one's opinion在某人看来。
2.答案：cheating
解析：考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admit doing sth.表示“承认做过某事”。
3.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:一般来说,北方人喜欢吃面条,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。be keen on喜爱。
4.答案：loss
解析： 考查名词。句意：考查词性转换。句意：由于遭受了这么严重的损失，那位老板没有勇气继续（做）他的生意了。形容词heavy修饰名词。
5.答案：surroundings
解析：句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。surroundings是名词"周围的事物,幻境",符合句意,故填:surroundings。
【提升能力】
6.答案：effort
解析：句意: 爬山已经耗尽了我的精力。
7.答案：process
解析：句意: 在这个过程中, 他的表现吸引了很多对足球感兴趣的青少年。
8.答案：ranging
解析：考查现在分词。句意:她做了许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语did,故此处应(range) from the chef to the用非谓语动词;“swimming instructor”作后置定语,修饰名词jobs,且range与其逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
9.答案：was
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:观众人数太多了,大厅里一个座位也没有了。“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,又根据本句时态为一般过去时可知用was。
10.答案：to avoid
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在处理公共关系时,我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 ABCD
1.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句"But as I began...I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it."可知,作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望。根据第一段中的"Their interest and curiosity grew"可知他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增长。根据第一段中的"...the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me."可知他们想跟作者一起过除夕,结合前边提到的"他们的兴趣和好奇在增长"可推知此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰,达到顶峰的表现就是想跟作者一起过除夕,亲自体验中国的春节文化。由此可猜测culmination意为"顶峰",故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes."可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段首句"I took the day off for the dinner preparation."可知作者请假进行准备工作;根据第二段内容尤其是其中的"took the day off" "drove" "bought" "shopped" "picked out"等动作及与食物相关的表述"I bought a whole roast duck" "looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods" "asking for some pointers on how to make dishes"等可知,本段描述的是作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后三句"We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food."可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化而被爱。结合第二段介绍的作者为了除夕那顿晚餐而尽心准备可知,作者很开心朋友们对中国文化感兴趣。由此推断作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪,故选D。
B
答案：1-4 CABD
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people took a bath only once a year...that month was preferred."可知,以前一些人一年只洗一次澡,通常是在5月,而6月时大多数参加婚礼的宾客在5月刚洗完澡,身上并不太难闻,所以人们更喜欢在6月办婚礼。故选C(古时候一些人在5月份之前不洗澡)。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wearing something old is said to protect the newlyweds' future baby"可知,据说穿戴旧东西可以保护一对新婚夫妇将来的孩子,所以要保护未出生的孩子,新娘得穿戴旧东西。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The queen's choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common."可知,在当时,维多利亚女王婚礼选择的白色相较于其他颜色尤其是红色是不常见的。由此推测,传统英式婚礼上红色更受欢迎。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点题,说明许多西方的婚礼习俗与亚洲文化中的婚礼习俗是完全不同的;下文具体介绍了西方婚礼的某些习俗,包括结婚的流行月、结婚时的着装、婚礼的颜色。所以文章的主题是探究西方婚礼的习俗。故选D。
2