外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:19:40 | ||
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Unit 2 Let's celebrate Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. Let's buy some _____ (decorate) for the coming Spring Festival, and our daughter will surely like them.
2. All tobacco(烟草) products are required to carry a health _____(warn).
知识点2固定搭配
3. Those who participated _____ the celebrations of this cultural festival were deeply attracted by the folk art works on show.
4. The National Library of China has launched(推出) 48 documentaries online, and audiences can vote _____ their favourites.
5. On arriving home, my sister complained _____ us about the matter that no one had picked her up at the airport.
【提升能力】
6.The film "The Bravest" moved all the _____(观众) present to tears.
7.Since he was a six-year-old child, he has read books about English _____(文学).
8.To the mother's relief, our country sends special planes to pick up the _____(海外的) students to return home.
9.The mother made a _____(请求) for a peaceful life.
10.Nowadays, we can download _____(软件) to study all subjects.
【核心素养】
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U.S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
1. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
2. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
3. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
An evergreen tree is a Christmas tradition in many American homes. The tree is u
Families might buy a cut tree or go to a tree farm and cut one down themselves. Some people bring a live tree in a pot into their home for the holidays and then put it back outdoors. Some people rent a Christmas panies might bring the same live tree to the same family year after year. Or the tree might get planted in a park or some place else where it could help the environment.
There are some trees that can be reused year after year because they are made of plastic or metal. Or, instead of a tree, some people have a small, sweet-smelling rosemary(迷迭香) plant, cut to look like a little Christmas tree.
Another plant that many people connect with Christmas is the poinsettia(一品红). Poinsettias are native to Mexico. They can be white or pink, but most are bright red. They are named after Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first American Ambassador to Mexico. He liked them enough to send some back to the United States. The poinsettia is regarded as a poisonous plant. Babies or pets that eat poinsettias might get sick. But experts say the plant is not as poisonous as some people think.
Like millions of other houses, the home of America's first president is decorated for Christmas. George Washington's Mount Vernon is in Virginia. Visitors can hear stories about what Christmas was like at Mount Vernon in the eighteenth century. The museum where visitors begin their tour is decorated with Christmas trees.
1. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Americans are not allowed to cut a tree for Christmas.
B. Americans have various ways to get a Christmas tree.
C. A Christmas tree must be planted after it is used.
D. A family will change their Christmas tree every year.
2. Why do people plant their Christmas trees somewhere after Christmas
A. To use it again next year. B. To save money on Christmas trees.
C. To help protect the environment. D. To hope for the best in the coming year.
3. Why did Joel Roberts Poinsett send some poinsettias back to the United States
A. He wanted to give his people another kind of Christmas tree.
B. He wanted his people to remember him.
C. He wanted to plant them in his home.
D. He was very fond of them.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The customs of Christmas in America.
B. The decoration of Christmas trees.
C. The tradition of Christmas trees in America.
D. The history of Christmas in America.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：decorations
解析：考查名词及名词复数。句意:让我们为即将到来的春节买些装饰品吧,我们的女儿肯定会喜欢的。设空处作buy的宾语,表示“装饰品”,设空处应用名词decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知应用名词复数,故填decorations。
2.答案：warning
解析：考查名词。句意:所有的烟草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根据空前的不定冠词a可知设空处应用名词形式。a health warning 健康警告。
3.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:那些参加这个文化节的庆祝活动的人被展出的民间艺术作品深深吸引了。participate in参加。
4.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:中国国家图书馆在网上推出了48部纪录片,观众可以为自己最喜爱的纪录片投票。vote for...为固定搭配,意为“为……投票”。故填for。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:一到家,我妹妹就向我们抱怨没人到机场接她这件事。complain to sb. that...意为“向某人抱怨……”。
【提升能力】
6.答案：audience
解析：句意: 电影《烈火英雄》把在场的所有观众都感动得落泪。
7.答案：literature
解析：句意: 自从他六岁的时候, 他就开始读英国文学方面的书了。
8.答案：overseas
解析：句意: 使这位母亲宽慰的是, 我们国家派专机去接那些海外留学生回家。
9.答案：request
解析：句意: 这位母亲请求平静的生活。
10.答案：software
解析：句意: 如今, 我们可以下载软件去学习所有科目。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3 BCA
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Japan 部分最后一句"Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.(孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)"可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand 部分的"Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday， August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)"可知，在泰国，人们在8月12日庆祝母亲节，这个日期是固定的。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句"Here's a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。)"可知，作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 BCDC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，美国人可以买砍好的圣诞树，也可以自己砍一棵树，有的人用盆里种的树，有的人租圣诞树。由此可知，美国人可以有很多途径来获得圣诞树。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"Or the tree might get planted in a park or some place elsewhere it could help the environment."可知，有些美国人过完圣诞节后会把树种在公园或别的地方，目的是保护环境。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"They are named after Joel Roberts Poinsett...He liked them enough to send some back to the United States."可知，这位美国驻墨西哥大使非常喜欢一品红，因此他把一些一品红寄回了美国。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第二、三段介绍了圣诞树的获取途径和种类，第四、五段介绍了一些与圣诞树相关的传统，由此可知文章主要介绍了美国圣诞树的传统和风俗。故选C。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. Let's buy some _____ (decorate) for the coming Spring Festival, and our daughter will surely like them.
2. All tobacco(烟草) products are required to carry a health _____(warn).
知识点2固定搭配
3. Those who participated _____ the celebrations of this cultural festival were deeply attracted by the folk art works on show.
4. The National Library of China has launched(推出) 48 documentaries online, and audiences can vote _____ their favourites.
5. On arriving home, my sister complained _____ us about the matter that no one had picked her up at the airport.
【提升能力】
6.The film "The Bravest" moved all the _____(观众) present to tears.
7.Since he was a six-year-old child, he has read books about English _____(文学).
8.To the mother's relief, our country sends special planes to pick up the _____(海外的) students to return home.
9.The mother made a _____(请求) for a peaceful life.
10.Nowadays, we can download _____(软件) to study all subjects.
【核心素养】
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U.S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
1. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
2. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
3. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
An evergreen tree is a Christmas tradition in many American homes. The tree is u
Families might buy a cut tree or go to a tree farm and cut one down themselves. Some people bring a live tree in a pot into their home for the holidays and then put it back outdoors. Some people rent a Christmas panies might bring the same live tree to the same family year after year. Or the tree might get planted in a park or some place else where it could help the environment.
There are some trees that can be reused year after year because they are made of plastic or metal. Or, instead of a tree, some people have a small, sweet-smelling rosemary(迷迭香) plant, cut to look like a little Christmas tree.
Another plant that many people connect with Christmas is the poinsettia(一品红). Poinsettias are native to Mexico. They can be white or pink, but most are bright red. They are named after Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first American Ambassador to Mexico. He liked them enough to send some back to the United States. The poinsettia is regarded as a poisonous plant. Babies or pets that eat poinsettias might get sick. But experts say the plant is not as poisonous as some people think.
Like millions of other houses, the home of America's first president is decorated for Christmas. George Washington's Mount Vernon is in Virginia. Visitors can hear stories about what Christmas was like at Mount Vernon in the eighteenth century. The museum where visitors begin their tour is decorated with Christmas trees.
1. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Americans are not allowed to cut a tree for Christmas.
B. Americans have various ways to get a Christmas tree.
C. A Christmas tree must be planted after it is used.
D. A family will change their Christmas tree every year.
2. Why do people plant their Christmas trees somewhere after Christmas
A. To use it again next year. B. To save money on Christmas trees.
C. To help protect the environment. D. To hope for the best in the coming year.
3. Why did Joel Roberts Poinsett send some poinsettias back to the United States
A. He wanted to give his people another kind of Christmas tree.
B. He wanted his people to remember him.
C. He wanted to plant them in his home.
D. He was very fond of them.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The customs of Christmas in America.
B. The decoration of Christmas trees.
C. The tradition of Christmas trees in America.
D. The history of Christmas in America.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：decorations
解析：考查名词及名词复数。句意:让我们为即将到来的春节买些装饰品吧,我们的女儿肯定会喜欢的。设空处作buy的宾语,表示“装饰品”,设空处应用名词decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知应用名词复数,故填decorations。
2.答案：warning
解析：考查名词。句意:所有的烟草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根据空前的不定冠词a可知设空处应用名词形式。a health warning 健康警告。
3.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:那些参加这个文化节的庆祝活动的人被展出的民间艺术作品深深吸引了。participate in参加。
4.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:中国国家图书馆在网上推出了48部纪录片,观众可以为自己最喜爱的纪录片投票。vote for...为固定搭配,意为“为……投票”。故填for。
5.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:一到家,我妹妹就向我们抱怨没人到机场接她这件事。complain to sb. that...意为“向某人抱怨……”。
【提升能力】
6.答案：audience
解析：句意: 电影《烈火英雄》把在场的所有观众都感动得落泪。
7.答案：literature
解析：句意: 自从他六岁的时候, 他就开始读英国文学方面的书了。
8.答案：overseas
解析：句意: 使这位母亲宽慰的是, 我们国家派专机去接那些海外留学生回家。
9.答案：request
解析：句意: 这位母亲请求平静的生活。
10.答案：software
解析：句意: 如今, 我们可以下载软件去学习所有科目。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3 BCA
1. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Japan 部分最后一句"Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.(孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)"可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand 部分的"Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday， August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)"可知，在泰国，人们在8月12日庆祝母亲节，这个日期是固定的。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句"Here's a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。)"可知，作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 BCDC
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，美国人可以买砍好的圣诞树，也可以自己砍一棵树，有的人用盆里种的树，有的人租圣诞树。由此可知，美国人可以有很多途径来获得圣诞树。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"Or the tree might get planted in a park or some place elsewhere it could help the environment."可知，有些美国人过完圣诞节后会把树种在公园或别的地方，目的是保护环境。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"They are named after Joel Roberts Poinsett...He liked them enough to send some back to the United States."可知，这位美国驻墨西哥大使非常喜欢一品红，因此他把一些一品红寄回了美国。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。文章第二、三段介绍了圣诞树的获取途径和种类，第四、五段介绍了一些与圣诞树相关的传统，由此可知文章主要介绍了美国圣诞树的传统和风俗。故选C。
2