外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:37:32 | ||
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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. I watch videos of his skating over and over again in search of hope and _____(persevere).
2. My only _____(criticize) of the amusement park is that it is on the main road.
3. The barber showed remarkable ______(endure) throughout his illness.
知识点2副词的用法
4. She _____(rare) complained, though her hair was gone and her fingernails fell out one by one.
知识点3形容词的用法
5. I'd be more than _____(delight) if you could come and share this essential moment with me.
【提升能力】
6.眼镜破了,那个孩子哭了起来。(with+复合宾语)
7.像我们所期望的那样,迈克参加了会议。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
8.我花了好几天的时间准备并写了我的第一篇英语论文。[spend time (in) doing sth.]
9.我现在后悔答应参加该计划了。 (regret doing sth.)
10.尽管他病得很厉害,可是还是对健康不在乎。(rarely位于句首)
【核心素养】
A
Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Everything was all right when she was born. But when she was nineteen months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so young that as she grew older, she did not remember being able to see; and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech. She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized that she was cut off from others. Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helen's mind and intelligence in darkness and silence without speech Helen was nearly seven before a teacher was found. Her name was Anne Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet. But Hellen's energy and intelligence and strong spirit, combined with Miss Sullivan's skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree in English Literature. She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she has done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and "The Story of My Life" is a remarkable one.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Helen Keller was born blind and deaf.
B. She first became blind and then deaf.
C. She became blind and deaf in 1880.
D. She became blind and deaf sometime about January 1882.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Helen became blind and deaf because she suffered from a high fever.
B. Helen became blind before she could see anything.
C. Helen became deaf before she realized how important it was to be able to hear and speak.
D. Helen too, wanted to make contact with others with speech.
3. Helen was finally successful mainly because of _____.
A. her parents' help
B. the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan taught her
C. the help she got when she took a degree
D. her hard work, cleverness as well as Sullivan's great continuous efforts
4. Helen Keller finally became _____.
A. an able student
B. a writer
C. the greatest woman in modern times
D. a student who took a university degree in English Literature
B
At first glance, the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission(排放) and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water, and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent(专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.
Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion.
Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light, our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
1. What was the major cause for their difficulties in starting business
A. They were women.
B. They were young.
C. They lacked experience.
D. They suffered prejudice.
2. What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage
A. They expanded their seaweed farms.
B. They experimented on seaweed species.
C. They got their product officially recognized.
D. They consulted the United Nations.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B. How they got others interested in seaweed.
C. How they made themselves more competitive.
D. How they approached potential customers.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：perseverance
解析：句意:我一遍又一遍地看他滑冰的视频,寻找希望和毅力。由and可知,空格处和名词hope并列,作短语in search of的并列宾语。
2.答案：criticism
解析：句意:我对这个游乐园唯一的批评就是它在主干道上。only是形容词,修饰名词。
3.答案：endurance
解析：句意:这个男理发师在整个生病期间表现出了非凡的忍耐力。此处应用名词作showed的宾语。
4.答案：rarely
解析：句意:她很少抱怨,尽管她的头发没了,她的指甲一个接一个地脱落。complain是动词,应用副词修饰。
5.答案：delighted
解析：句意:如果你能来并且和我一起分享这个非常重要的时刻,我将非常高兴。此处应用形容词作表语,delighted意为“高兴的”,主语往往是人。
【提升能力】
6.答案：The child was crying with the glasses broken.
解析：本句中出现了"with+名词+过去分词"结构，过去分词表被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
7.答案：As we expected, Mike attended the meeting.
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代主句的全部或部分内容，通常表示说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评论、看法等。as 意为"正如，像"等，定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。as后通常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词的主动或被动语态句。
8.答案：I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"，介词in可以省略，后接动名词。
9.答案：I now regret making a promise that I would join in the plan.
解析：regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。
10.答案：Rarely did he care about his own health though he was very ill.
解析：rarely是含有否定意义的副词，意为"很少地，罕有地"。当它置于句首作状语时，句子常使用倒装语序。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知选D项。
2.细节理解题。她在19个月大的时候才失明，在此之前她是看得见东西的，故B项表述是错误的。
3.细节推断题。海伦的成功在于她的勤奋、聪明和对外面世界的渴望以及沙利文老师的努力，故选D项。
4.细节理解题。本文最后一段提到了她获得英国文学 的大学文凭和她的作品，故可推测她最终成了作家，选B项。
B
答案：1-3 DBA
解析：1.根据第一段中…the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business…可知, D项正确。prejudice意为"偏见"。
2.根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water…可知, 作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。
3.根据第三段中But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age…, and our background…可知, 在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视, 但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势, 所以A选项正确。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. I watch videos of his skating over and over again in search of hope and _____(persevere).
2. My only _____(criticize) of the amusement park is that it is on the main road.
3. The barber showed remarkable ______(endure) throughout his illness.
知识点2副词的用法
4. She _____(rare) complained, though her hair was gone and her fingernails fell out one by one.
知识点3形容词的用法
5. I'd be more than _____(delight) if you could come and share this essential moment with me.
【提升能力】
6.眼镜破了,那个孩子哭了起来。(with+复合宾语)
7.像我们所期望的那样,迈克参加了会议。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
8.我花了好几天的时间准备并写了我的第一篇英语论文。[spend time (in) doing sth.]
9.我现在后悔答应参加该计划了。 (regret doing sth.)
10.尽管他病得很厉害,可是还是对健康不在乎。(rarely位于句首)
【核心素养】
A
Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Everything was all right when she was born. But when she was nineteen months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so young that as she grew older, she did not remember being able to see; and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech. She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized that she was cut off from others. Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helen's mind and intelligence in darkness and silence without speech Helen was nearly seven before a teacher was found. Her name was Anne Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet. But Hellen's energy and intelligence and strong spirit, combined with Miss Sullivan's skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree in English Literature. She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she has done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and "The Story of My Life" is a remarkable one.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Helen Keller was born blind and deaf.
B. She first became blind and then deaf.
C. She became blind and deaf in 1880.
D. She became blind and deaf sometime about January 1882.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Helen became blind and deaf because she suffered from a high fever.
B. Helen became blind before she could see anything.
C. Helen became deaf before she realized how important it was to be able to hear and speak.
D. Helen too, wanted to make contact with others with speech.
3. Helen was finally successful mainly because of _____.
A. her parents' help
B. the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan taught her
C. the help she got when she took a degree
D. her hard work, cleverness as well as Sullivan's great continuous efforts
4. Helen Keller finally became _____.
A. an able student
B. a writer
C. the greatest woman in modern times
D. a student who took a university degree in English Literature
B
At first glance, the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission(排放) and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water, and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent(专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.
Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion.
Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light, our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
1. What was the major cause for their difficulties in starting business
A. They were women.
B. They were young.
C. They lacked experience.
D. They suffered prejudice.
2. What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage
A. They expanded their seaweed farms.
B. They experimented on seaweed species.
C. They got their product officially recognized.
D. They consulted the United Nations.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B. How they got others interested in seaweed.
C. How they made themselves more competitive.
D. How they approached potential customers.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：perseverance
解析：句意:我一遍又一遍地看他滑冰的视频,寻找希望和毅力。由and可知,空格处和名词hope并列,作短语in search of的并列宾语。
2.答案：criticism
解析：句意:我对这个游乐园唯一的批评就是它在主干道上。only是形容词,修饰名词。
3.答案：endurance
解析：句意:这个男理发师在整个生病期间表现出了非凡的忍耐力。此处应用名词作showed的宾语。
4.答案：rarely
解析：句意:她很少抱怨,尽管她的头发没了,她的指甲一个接一个地脱落。complain是动词,应用副词修饰。
5.答案：delighted
解析：句意:如果你能来并且和我一起分享这个非常重要的时刻,我将非常高兴。此处应用形容词作表语,delighted意为“高兴的”,主语往往是人。
【提升能力】
6.答案：The child was crying with the glasses broken.
解析：本句中出现了"with+名词+过去分词"结构，过去分词表被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
7.答案：As we expected, Mike attended the meeting.
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代主句的全部或部分内容，通常表示说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评论、看法等。as 意为"正如，像"等，定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。as后通常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词的主动或被动语态句。
8.答案：I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"，介词in可以省略，后接动名词。
9.答案：I now regret making a promise that I would join in the plan.
解析：regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。
10.答案：Rarely did he care about his own health though he was very ill.
解析：rarely是含有否定意义的副词，意为"很少地，罕有地"。当它置于句首作状语时，句子常使用倒装语序。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 DBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知选D项。
2.细节理解题。她在19个月大的时候才失明，在此之前她是看得见东西的，故B项表述是错误的。
3.细节推断题。海伦的成功在于她的勤奋、聪明和对外面世界的渴望以及沙利文老师的努力，故选D项。
4.细节理解题。本文最后一段提到了她获得英国文学 的大学文凭和她的作品，故可推测她最终成了作家，选B项。
B
答案：1-3 DBA
解析：1.根据第一段中…the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business…可知, D项正确。prejudice意为"偏见"。
2.根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water…可知, 作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。
3.根据第三段中But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age…, and our background…可知, 在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视, 但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势, 所以A选项正确。
2