外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:21:14 | ||
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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1可数名词及其单复数
1. The basketball _____(net) hung down from the ceiling at either end of the gym.
2. Once you have worthy _____(opponent), set some rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.
知识点2固定搭配
3. The environmental challenges are significant but the permanent efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying ______.
4. A major new talent has burst ______ the literary scene.
知识点3副词的用法
5. Defoe ______(vivid) described the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on a desert island.
【提升能力】
6.Reading classic helps students to improve their language skills, _____ _____(有助于) international peace and understanding.
7.Any topic _____ _____ _____(分配给他们)is certain to receive careful, professional study.
8.After he defeated this experienced opponent, he _____ _____ _____ _____(陷入) the excitement.
9._____ _____ _____ _____ _____(正是你的不断鼓励) that inspired me to have self-belief.
10.I'm not very good at German, but I can _____ _____ _____(表达自己的意思).
【核心素养】
A
WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY
The Play Indoor Playground covers 2,300 square feet. It has fun, colorful, entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.
How about the inflatable(可充气的) obstacle course Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you're bouncing everywhere Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.
The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.
For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony PlayStation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.
Don't worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time.
Cost:
Adult: $ 3 per person (Parents are free if there are two children to play.)
Children: $ 10 for the first child, $ 8 for a sister or brother
Time: 12:00 —7:00 pm from Monday to Thursday
Address: 401 West, Los Feliz Blvd, Suite E, Glendale, CA
Tel: 818-551-1752
1. Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing
A. Families that want some challenges. B. Kids who want to have fun outdoors.
C. Kids who want to take part in fun activities. D. Parents who want to play games with kids.
2. How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it
A. $18. B. $21. C. $24. D. $26.
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage kids to travel around. B. To tell parents how to educate kids.
C. To recommend some sports activities. D. To advertise an indoor playground.
B
Why play games Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member… these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _____.
A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger
2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _____.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. make learning life skills more interesting
D. change people's views of sporting events
3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging
A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
4. Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to _____.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
5. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：nets
解析：句意:篮筐分别从体育馆两头的天花板上悬吊下来。由at either end of the gym可知,空格处指两个篮球网,应用复数。
2.答案：opponents
解析：句意:一旦你有了值得尊敬的对手,制订一些规则,以便每个人都明白责任和界限。opponent是可数名词,前面没有冠词,应用复数。
3.答案：off
解析：句意:环境挑战是有意义的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所作的长久努力似乎正在取得成效。pay off是固定短语,意为“取得成功;奏效”。
4.答案：onto
解析：句意:文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。根据句意可知,表示“突然出现在……”,应该用burst onto。
5.答案：vividly
解析：句意:笛福生动地描述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在荒岛上的冒险故事。described是动词,应用副词修饰。
【提升能力】
6.答案：contributing to
解析：本句是简单句,分析句子结构可知,contributing...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.答案：assigned to them
解析：assigned to them为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰any topic。
8.答案：was caught up in
解析：be caught up in意为“陷入”。根据从句中的defeated可知,此处应用一般过去时。
9.答案：It was your constant encouragement
解析：本句是一个强调句。
10.答案：make myself understood
解析：make+宾语+宾语补足语,过去分词understood表示被动意义。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3.CAD
解析：本文是一则关于一家室内游乐场的广告。
1.推理判断题。从文章的第三段和第四段中可以看到:这个针对孩子而建的室内游乐场提供了很多针对孩子们的娱乐项目,可知答案为C项(想参加趣味活动的孩子们)。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Cost部分的"$10 for the first child, $8 for a sister or brother"以及"Parents are free if there are two children to play."可知答案为A项($10+$8+$0=$18)。
3.主旨大意题。通读整篇文章以及从文章提供的费用、时间、地址和电话的信息可以判断,这是一个室内游乐场的广告,可知答案为D项。
B
答案：1-5 BCACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following the rules… planning your next move…acting as a team member… these are all ‘game’ ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”可知B项正确。
2.词义猜测题。画线部分谓语动词translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”可知A项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”可推知 C项是正确的。
5.推理判断题。全文分析做游戏的好处，儿童和成人都可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终身有益。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1可数名词及其单复数
1. The basketball _____(net) hung down from the ceiling at either end of the gym.
2. Once you have worthy _____(opponent), set some rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.
知识点2固定搭配
3. The environmental challenges are significant but the permanent efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying ______.
4. A major new talent has burst ______ the literary scene.
知识点3副词的用法
5. Defoe ______(vivid) described the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on a desert island.
【提升能力】
6.Reading classic helps students to improve their language skills, _____ _____(有助于) international peace and understanding.
7.Any topic _____ _____ _____(分配给他们)is certain to receive careful, professional study.
8.After he defeated this experienced opponent, he _____ _____ _____ _____(陷入) the excitement.
9._____ _____ _____ _____ _____(正是你的不断鼓励) that inspired me to have self-belief.
10.I'm not very good at German, but I can _____ _____ _____(表达自己的意思).
【核心素养】
A
WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY
The Play Indoor Playground covers 2,300 square feet. It has fun, colorful, entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.
How about the inflatable(可充气的) obstacle course Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you're bouncing everywhere Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.
The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.
For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony PlayStation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.
Don't worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time.
Cost:
Adult: $ 3 per person (Parents are free if there are two children to play.)
Children: $ 10 for the first child, $ 8 for a sister or brother
Time: 12:00 —7:00 pm from Monday to Thursday
Address: 401 West, Los Feliz Blvd, Suite E, Glendale, CA
Tel: 818-551-1752
1. Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing
A. Families that want some challenges. B. Kids who want to have fun outdoors.
C. Kids who want to take part in fun activities. D. Parents who want to play games with kids.
2. How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it
A. $18. B. $21. C. $24. D. $26.
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To encourage kids to travel around. B. To tell parents how to educate kids.
C. To recommend some sports activities. D. To advertise an indoor playground.
B
Why play games Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member… these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _____.
A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger
2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _____.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. make learning life skills more interesting
D. change people's views of sporting events
3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging
A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
4. Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to _____.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
5. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：nets
解析：句意:篮筐分别从体育馆两头的天花板上悬吊下来。由at either end of the gym可知,空格处指两个篮球网,应用复数。
2.答案：opponents
解析：句意:一旦你有了值得尊敬的对手,制订一些规则,以便每个人都明白责任和界限。opponent是可数名词,前面没有冠词,应用复数。
3.答案：off
解析：句意:环境挑战是有意义的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所作的长久努力似乎正在取得成效。pay off是固定短语,意为“取得成功;奏效”。
4.答案：onto
解析：句意:文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。根据句意可知,表示“突然出现在……”,应该用burst onto。
5.答案：vividly
解析：句意:笛福生动地描述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在荒岛上的冒险故事。described是动词,应用副词修饰。
【提升能力】
6.答案：contributing to
解析：本句是简单句,分析句子结构可知,contributing...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7.答案：assigned to them
解析：assigned to them为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰any topic。
8.答案：was caught up in
解析：be caught up in意为“陷入”。根据从句中的defeated可知,此处应用一般过去时。
9.答案：It was your constant encouragement
解析：本句是一个强调句。
10.答案：make myself understood
解析：make+宾语+宾语补足语,过去分词understood表示被动意义。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3.CAD
解析：本文是一则关于一家室内游乐场的广告。
1.推理判断题。从文章的第三段和第四段中可以看到:这个针对孩子而建的室内游乐场提供了很多针对孩子们的娱乐项目,可知答案为C项(想参加趣味活动的孩子们)。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Cost部分的"$10 for the first child, $8 for a sister or brother"以及"Parents are free if there are two children to play."可知答案为A项($10+$8+$0=$18)。
3.主旨大意题。通读整篇文章以及从文章提供的费用、时间、地址和电话的信息可以判断,这是一个室内游乐场的广告,可知答案为D项。
B
答案：1-5 BCACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following the rules… planning your next move…acting as a team member… these are all ‘game’ ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”可知B项正确。
2.词义猜测题。画线部分谓语动词translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”可知A项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”可推知 C项是正确的。
5.推理判断题。全文分析做游戏的好处，儿童和成人都可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终身有益。
2