外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:21:44 | ||
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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1形容词的用法
1. Her curly hair was _____(shine) and clean, which made her charming.
2. It was full of ______(mud) tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
知识点2名词的用法
3. I have learnt that our English _____(associate) needs some enthusiastic volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students.
4. Born in 551 BC, Confucius is considered a great _____(philosophy) in the history of China.
知识点3动词的用法
5. She's doing a course to ______(sharp) her business skills.
【提升能力】
6.她发现很难适应在夜间工作。
She found it hard ________ ________ ________ ________ at night.
7.他辜负了父母的期望。
He failed to live up to ________ ________ ________ .
8.一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上 的一张漂亮的卡片，上面有给我的最好的祝福。
One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card ________ ________ ________ _________ _______ , giving me best wishes.
9.我仍然记得他参军那天的情景。
I still remember the day when he ________ ________ ________ .
10.我讨厌她上班时打电话给我——我总是太忙而没办法和她交谈。
I hate it when she calls me at work——I'm always too busy ________ ________ ________ a conversation with her.
【核心素养】
A
John, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on". Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
It was the end of the last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said, "Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday."
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. "Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today," said John. The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.
Before long, everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opponents could not stop him. He ran, passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.
After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind " John swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it."
1. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games
A. Because he had no time to practice. B. Because he was too young to play games.
C. Because everyone looked down upon him. D. Because his body condition was not good.
2. The underlined phrase "make the cut" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "_______".
A. make progress B.be allowed to join the team
C. cut himself D.be refused by the coach
3.From the text we can know that _______.
A. John felt very depressed as a "walk-on"
B. John's father always taught him how to play
C. John's father went to all his college games
D. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
4.This story tells us that "_______".
A. a burden of one's choice is not felt B. better to do well than to say well
C. all roads lead to Rome D. where there is a will, there is a way
B
China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
"We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made." Li said. "In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families, and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public."
To solve the problem, a two-pronged(双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the need for long-distance healthcare services.
1. According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online
A. Receiving a medical operation. B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C. Several doctors' discussion about the disease. D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
2. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China
A. The expense of medical care. B. The recognition of health insurance.
C. The improvement of people's life quality. D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
3. What does Li mean by saying "We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made"
A. The bills are impossible to afford. B. The situations are urgent to improve.
C. The measures are perfectly worked out. D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
4. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Online Healthcare on Its Way B. No More Burden for General People
C. Modern Hospitals D. Wide Applications of Internet Service
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：shiny
解析：句意:她的卷发闪亮而清爽,这使她很有魅力。根据was可知此处应用形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式是shiny。
2.答案：muddy
解析：句意:这里到处都是泥泞的轮胎印,两边都是深深的树林,但是探索这里仍然像是一次美好的冒险。tire tracks是名词词组,应用形容词修饰。
3.答案：association
解析：句意:我了解到我们英语协会需要一些热心的志愿者来迎接来访的外国学生。associate是动词,意为“联系”,其名词形式为association,意为“协会;联系”。English association 英语协会。
4.答案：philosopher
解析：句意:孔子出生在公元前551年,被认为是中国历史上伟大的哲学家。根据空格前的a great可知,空格处应填单数名词philosopher。
5.答案：sharpen
解析：句意:她正在学习一门课程,以提高她的商her business skills是动词不定式业技能。to短语作目的状语,to后应用动词原形。
【提升能力】
6.答案：to adjust to working
7.答案：his parents expectations
8.答案：attached to the first page
9.答案：joined the army
10.答案：to carry on
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.DBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games."可知,由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,他只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛。由此可见,约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。
2.词义猜测题。由第二段中的"When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a 'walk-on'."可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语"make the cut"可替换为be allowed to join the team。故B选项正确。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段中的"'Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind '"及"'Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play'"可知,约翰的父亲去世了,他的父亲是个盲人,生前去“看”了他所有的比赛,今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球,约翰想让父亲知道他能行。故C选项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但是父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后,他努力争取成为一名临时球员。足球赛季末,家里发来的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他力挽狂澜,帮助球队获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理。故D选项正确。
B
答案：1-4.ACBA
解析：本文主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries.”(将鼓励高层次的医院提供在线服务,包括会诊、预约挂号和检查结果查询。)可知答案为A项(接受手术)。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”(随着中国进入中等收入国家行列,对健康服务的需求也随之增加。)可知人们生活水平的提高是健康服务需求增加的原因,故答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。由第三段中的“Internet plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知,公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段中的“‘In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families, and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public’”可知,近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫,所以中国政府必须抓紧时间釆取措施解决问题。所以答案为B项。
4.标题归纳题。由文章开头“China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知,文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道,故答案为A项。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1形容词的用法
1. Her curly hair was _____(shine) and clean, which made her charming.
2. It was full of ______(mud) tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
知识点2名词的用法
3. I have learnt that our English _____(associate) needs some enthusiastic volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students.
4. Born in 551 BC, Confucius is considered a great _____(philosophy) in the history of China.
知识点3动词的用法
5. She's doing a course to ______(sharp) her business skills.
【提升能力】
6.她发现很难适应在夜间工作。
She found it hard ________ ________ ________ ________ at night.
7.他辜负了父母的期望。
He failed to live up to ________ ________ ________ .
8.一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上 的一张漂亮的卡片，上面有给我的最好的祝福。
One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card ________ ________ ________ _________ _______ , giving me best wishes.
9.我仍然记得他参军那天的情景。
I still remember the day when he ________ ________ ________ .
10.我讨厌她上班时打电话给我——我总是太忙而没办法和她交谈。
I hate it when she calls me at work——I'm always too busy ________ ________ ________ a conversation with her.
【核心素养】
A
John, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on". Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
It was the end of the last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said, "Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday."
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. "Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today," said John. The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.
Before long, everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opponents could not stop him. He ran, passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.
After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind " John swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it."
1. Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games
A. Because he had no time to practice. B. Because he was too young to play games.
C. Because everyone looked down upon him. D. Because his body condition was not good.
2. The underlined phrase "make the cut" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "_______".
A. make progress B.be allowed to join the team
C. cut himself D.be refused by the coach
3.From the text we can know that _______.
A. John felt very depressed as a "walk-on"
B. John's father always taught him how to play
C. John's father went to all his college games
D. the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
4.This story tells us that "_______".
A. a burden of one's choice is not felt B. better to do well than to say well
C. all roads lead to Rome D. where there is a will, there is a way
B
China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
"We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made." Li said. "In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families, and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public."
To solve the problem, a two-pronged(双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the need for long-distance healthcare services.
1. According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online
A. Receiving a medical operation. B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C. Several doctors' discussion about the disease. D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
2. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China
A. The expense of medical care. B. The recognition of health insurance.
C. The improvement of people's life quality. D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
3. What does Li mean by saying "We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made"
A. The bills are impossible to afford. B. The situations are urgent to improve.
C. The measures are perfectly worked out. D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
4. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Online Healthcare on Its Way B. No More Burden for General People
C. Modern Hospitals D. Wide Applications of Internet Service
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：shiny
解析：句意:她的卷发闪亮而清爽,这使她很有魅力。根据was可知此处应用形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式是shiny。
2.答案：muddy
解析：句意:这里到处都是泥泞的轮胎印,两边都是深深的树林,但是探索这里仍然像是一次美好的冒险。tire tracks是名词词组,应用形容词修饰。
3.答案：association
解析：句意:我了解到我们英语协会需要一些热心的志愿者来迎接来访的外国学生。associate是动词,意为“联系”,其名词形式为association,意为“协会;联系”。English association 英语协会。
4.答案：philosopher
解析：句意:孔子出生在公元前551年,被认为是中国历史上伟大的哲学家。根据空格前的a great可知,空格处应填单数名词philosopher。
5.答案：sharpen
解析：句意:她正在学习一门课程,以提高她的商her business skills是动词不定式业技能。to短语作目的状语,to后应用动词原形。
【提升能力】
6.答案：to adjust to working
7.答案：his parents expectations
8.答案：attached to the first page
9.答案：joined the army
10.答案：to carry on
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.DBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games."可知,由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,他只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛。由此可见,约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。
2.词义猜测题。由第二段中的"When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a 'walk-on'."可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语"make the cut"可替换为be allowed to join the team。故B选项正确。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段中的"'Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind '"及"'Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play'"可知,约翰的父亲去世了,他的父亲是个盲人,生前去“看”了他所有的比赛,今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球,约翰想让父亲知道他能行。故C选项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但是父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后,他努力争取成为一名临时球员。足球赛季末,家里发来的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他力挽狂澜,帮助球队获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理。故D选项正确。
B
答案：1-4.ACBA
解析：本文主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, reservations and test result inquiries.”(将鼓励高层次的医院提供在线服务,包括会诊、预约挂号和检查结果查询。)可知答案为A项(接受手术)。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”(随着中国进入中等收入国家行列,对健康服务的需求也随之增加。)可知人们生活水平的提高是健康服务需求增加的原因,故答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。由第三段中的“Internet plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知,公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段中的“‘In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families, and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public’”可知,近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫,所以中国政府必须抓紧时间釆取措施解决问题。所以答案为B项。
4.标题归纳题。由文章开头“China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知,文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道,故答案为A项。
2