外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Using language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Using language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:22:10 | ||
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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Using language—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1动名词的用法
1._____(work) in these conditions isn't a delight.
2. Above all, I have come to understand that _____(bring) delight to others is getting ourselves happiness.
3. Many people agree that _____(go) to a museum is a good way of learning about the pageant of ancient events.
知识点2形容词的用法
4. Although we have only met by chance, I can see you are a very _____(remark) girl with a clear purpose in life.
5. As soon as I found it, it went to under the _____(mud) water and swam away.
【提升能力】
6.Even as a six-year-old girl I realized that _____ _____ _____ _____(知道怎样阅读) classics could open many doors.
7.In an online class, _____ _____ _____(建立健康模式) of communication with professors is worthwhile.
8._____ _____(了解历史) is worthwhile as a people and as a nation.
9.It is a waste of time _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(陶醉于电脑游戏).
10._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(把英语作为第二语言学习) can be a delightful experience.
【核心素养】
A
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters, performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.
A.to make sport less competitive B.to increase their sense of success
C.to reduce their mental stress D.to make sport more challenging
2.According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it enables them to find faults in themselves
C.it can provide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _________.
A. believing that criticism does well to their early development
B. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
C.in order to make them remember life's lessons
D.so as to put more pressure on them
4.According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A .pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B. help children to win every game
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
B
Bright blue City Bikes are becoming a fine sight in the New York street. New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling(骑车的) passengers on those blue City Bikes. But what about local bike shops Is City Bike booming at their expense At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as "Ben W." said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. "It's getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved," he said. An employee at Danny's Cycles in Gramercy said City Bike is a good option for people in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. "They can try out a bike without buying one," James Ryan said. Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny's Cycles.
But for Frank's Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since City Bike was launched last month. Arroyo's main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by City Bikes.
However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. "People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves," he noted.
Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. said at first he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, "I was happy to see people on bikes."
Farrell's early concerns were repeated by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64 Second Ave. "It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to put into use," Crooks said of City Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders' lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it's still too early to tell if his business has been impacted (影响).
While it's possible bike-share will cause a drop in business, Crooks agreed that the idea is a positive step forward for New York City.
1. What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of City Bikes in New York
A. Whether local bike shops will suffer.
B. How non-cyclists will respond to it.
C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.
D. How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.
2. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program
A. It found its bike sales unaffected.
B. It changed its business to rentals.
C. It saw its bike sales on the rise
D. It rented more bikes to tourists.
3. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop
A. Its customers have been drawn away by City Bikes.
B. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.
C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.
D. It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.
4. What is the general attitude of the local bike shops towards City Bike
A. Doubtful.
B. Negative.
C. Uninterested.
D. Approving.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：Working
解析：句意:在这些条件下工作不是一件令人愉快的事。用动名词短语作主语,表示陈述事情或事实。
2.答案：bringing
解析：句意:最重要的是,我已经逐渐明白了给别人带来快乐就是给我们自己带来快乐。根据句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中,应用动名词短语作主语。
3.答案：going
解析：句意:许多人都认同去博物馆是了解古代事件的盛大场面的一个好方法。根据句子结构可知,宾语从句中,动名词短语作主语,表示陈述一件事情。
4.答案：remarkable
解析：句意:虽然我们萍水相逢,但是我觉得你是个有明确的人生目标、了不起的姑娘。girl是名词,应用形容词修饰。
5.答案：muddy
解析：句意:我一看到它,它就潜入污浊的水中游走了。water是名词,应用形容词修饰。
【提升能力】
6.答案：knowing how to read
解析：分析句子可知,此处用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语。
7.答案：developing healthy patterns
解析：本句是主系表结构的简单句,动名词短语作主语。
8.答案：Understanding history
解析：本句是主系表结构的简单句,动名词短语作主语。
9.答案：being intoxicated with computer games
解析：“It is a waste of time doing sth.”意为“做某事是浪费时间的”,it是形式主语,动名词短语是真正的主语。
10.答案：Learning English as a second language
解析：本句是主系表结构的简单句,动名词短语作主语。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.CCBA
解析： 1.细节理解题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.可知C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.可知答案选C项。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段中的Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances.以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论:父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
B
答案：1-4.ACAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But what about local bike shops？ Is Citi Bike booming at their expense？”可知作者担心纽约当地的自行车店铺。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第五句话可知他的自行车销售总量增加了。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Owner Frank arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since Citi bike was launched last month.”可知此项目开展以来，这家自行车商店的租赁业务锐减。故选A项。
4.判断推理题。 doubtful怀疑的； negative否定的； uninterested不感兴趣的； approving支持的。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话可知当地自行车商店对这个项目是支持的。故选D项。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1动名词的用法
1._____(work) in these conditions isn't a delight.
2. Above all, I have come to understand that _____(bring) delight to others is getting ourselves happiness.
3. Many people agree that _____(go) to a museum is a good way of learning about the pageant of ancient events.
知识点2形容词的用法
4. Although we have only met by chance, I can see you are a very _____(remark) girl with a clear purpose in life.
5. As soon as I found it, it went to under the _____(mud) water and swam away.
【提升能力】
6.Even as a six-year-old girl I realized that _____ _____ _____ _____(知道怎样阅读) classics could open many doors.
7.In an online class, _____ _____ _____(建立健康模式) of communication with professors is worthwhile.
8._____ _____(了解历史) is worthwhile as a people and as a nation.
9.It is a waste of time _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(陶醉于电脑游戏).
10._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(把英语作为第二语言学习) can be a delightful experience.
【核心素养】
A
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters, performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.
A.to make sport less competitive B.to increase their sense of success
C.to reduce their mental stress D.to make sport more challenging
2.According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it enables them to find faults in themselves
C.it can provide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _________.
A. believing that criticism does well to their early development
B. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
C.in order to make them remember life's lessons
D.so as to put more pressure on them
4.According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A .pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B. help children to win every game
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
B
Bright blue City Bikes are becoming a fine sight in the New York street. New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling(骑车的) passengers on those blue City Bikes. But what about local bike shops Is City Bike booming at their expense At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as "Ben W." said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. "It's getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved," he said. An employee at Danny's Cycles in Gramercy said City Bike is a good option for people in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. "They can try out a bike without buying one," James Ryan said. Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny's Cycles.
But for Frank's Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since City Bike was launched last month. Arroyo's main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by City Bikes.
However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. "People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves," he noted.
Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. said at first he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, "I was happy to see people on bikes."
Farrell's early concerns were repeated by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64 Second Ave. "It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to put into use," Crooks said of City Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders' lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it's still too early to tell if his business has been impacted (影响).
While it's possible bike-share will cause a drop in business, Crooks agreed that the idea is a positive step forward for New York City.
1. What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of City Bikes in New York
A. Whether local bike shops will suffer.
B. How non-cyclists will respond to it.
C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.
D. How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.
2. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program
A. It found its bike sales unaffected.
B. It changed its business to rentals.
C. It saw its bike sales on the rise
D. It rented more bikes to tourists.
3. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop
A. Its customers have been drawn away by City Bikes.
B. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.
C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.
D. It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.
4. What is the general attitude of the local bike shops towards City Bike
A. Doubtful.
B. Negative.
C. Uninterested.
D. Approving.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：Working
解析：句意:在这些条件下工作不是一件令人愉快的事。用动名词短语作主语,表示陈述事情或事实。
2.答案：bringing
解析：句意:最重要的是,我已经逐渐明白了给别人带来快乐就是给我们自己带来快乐。根据句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中,应用动名词短语作主语。
3.答案：going
解析：句意:许多人都认同去博物馆是了解古代事件的盛大场面的一个好方法。根据句子结构可知,宾语从句中,动名词短语作主语,表示陈述一件事情。
4.答案：remarkable
解析：句意:虽然我们萍水相逢,但是我觉得你是个有明确的人生目标、了不起的姑娘。girl是名词,应用形容词修饰。
5.答案：muddy
解析：句意:我一看到它,它就潜入污浊的水中游走了。water是名词,应用形容词修饰。
【提升能力】
6.答案：knowing how to read
解析：分析句子可知,此处用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语。
7.答案：developing healthy patterns
解析：本句是主系表结构的简单句,动名词短语作主语。
8.答案：Understanding history
解析：本句是主系表结构的简单句,动名词短语作主语。
9.答案：being intoxicated with computer games
解析：“It is a waste of time doing sth.”意为“做某事是浪费时间的”,it是形式主语,动名词短语是真正的主语。
10.答案：Learning English as a second language
解析：本句是主系表结构的简单句,动名词短语作主语。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4.CCBA
解析： 1.细节理解题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.可知C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.可知答案选C项。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段中的Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances.以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论:父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
B
答案：1-4.ACAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But what about local bike shops？ Is Citi Bike booming at their expense？”可知作者担心纽约当地的自行车店铺。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第五句话可知他的自行车销售总量增加了。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Owner Frank arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since Citi bike was launched last month.”可知此项目开展以来，这家自行车商店的租赁业务锐减。故选A项。
4.判断推理题。 doubtful怀疑的； negative否定的； uninterested不感兴趣的； approving支持的。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话可知当地自行车商店对这个项目是支持的。故选D项。
2