外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Using Language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Using Language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:23:05 | ||
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Unit 3 On the move Using Language—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 形容词的用法
1. The beds in the hospital are _____ (adjust) so that patients feel more comfortable.
2. His speech was so _____ (inspire) that all the audience listened with eager attention.
知识点2过去分词
3. Tom hurried to the cinema, only _________ (tell) the film had been cancelled.
4. He hurried to the booking office only __________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
5. The airport _________ (complete) next year will help promote the development of tourism in this area.
【提升能力】
6. Please close the _____ (上面的) window. There is going to be a heavy rain.
7. They may _____ (监视) all email communication to protect their business.
8. The female hormones help the body _____ (防卫) itself against some kinds of infections.
9. Thanks to the fire fighters' arrival in time, the _____ (设备) in the lab wasn't damaged.
10. These athletes are _____ (能手) in their sports and also set a good example to the young in China.
【核心素养】
A
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and have less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, on Netflix or on something else. Then, the students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as "I start most days thinking that I will have a good day", they could choose how much they agreed with it on a scale.
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators(消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of tension compared to boys.
What is noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn't take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this represents high screen time among teenagers generally.
"The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers," the study said. "While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic(学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results."
1. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study
A. Talking about their lifestyles.
B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale.
D. Answering questions about screen time.
2. What conclusion can we draw from the findings about teenage girls
A. They are less anxious than boys.
B. They have a higher score in mental health.
C. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
3. What does the author want to show by using the data in Paragraph 4
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens appeal to teenagers more than after-school activities do.
4. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study
A. They are good for teenagers' physical health.
B. They help to improve teenagers' mental health.
C. They allow teenagers become better.
B
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you're halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. There's no age limit to this sport but you have to be fit. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said, "It was so attractive."
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute (降落伞). Many of their jumps are illegal, especially in the cities. Dan Witchalls has jumped off the Shard—London's 310-meter-high building four times. He says, "Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real."
It seems there's no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing... And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers' faces. Shaw says, "Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It's fun to see how people react to it."
1. What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
2. What does the author want to show with the example in Paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving.
D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. The base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
4. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes.
B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces.
D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：adjustable
解析：句意: 医院的床是可调节的, 为的是让病人感觉更舒服。设空前为系动词, 应该用形容词作表语, 故填adjustable。
2.答案：inspiring
解析：句意: 他的演讲如此鼓舞人心, 以至于所有的听众都聚精会神地听着。设空处作系动词的表语, 所以需要填形容词。根据句意, 他的演讲是"令人鼓舞的", 故填inspiring。
3.答案：to be told
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示“意料之外”的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。
4.答案：to be told
解析：to do不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果；主语he与tell之间为被动关系，故填to be told.
5.答案：to be completed
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
【提升能力】
6.答案：upper
解析：句意: 请关上上面的窗户, 将要有一场大雨。
7.答案：monitor
解析：句意: 他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务。
8.答案：defend
解析：句意: 雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染。
9.答案：equipment
解析：句意: 幸亏消防员及时到达, 实验室的设备没有被破坏。
10.答案：masters
解析： 句意: 这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手，也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CDBB
1. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)"可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。
2. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三句"Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time...girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health...they tended to have higher levels of tension compared to boys."可知，不参加课外活动的学生经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕，同时女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，与男孩相比，她们趋向于更加焦虑。由此可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Together, this represents high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，这代表着长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)"可知，在第四段作者用那些数据是为了表明长时间面对屏幕的情况在青少年之间很常见。故选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，以前的研究已经证明课外活动对社交和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究则表明课外活动对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。由此可知，新的研究表明，课外活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。
B
答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中"All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试。)"以及第三段中"Not challenging enough (不够有挑战性 )"可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。根据第一段"Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport "可知A项与原文相悖；B项与第三段中"Not challenging enough "相悖；原文没有提及山地自行车运动是否有趣，故C项也不正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中"There's no age limit to this sport but you have to be fit. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞。)"可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明上了年纪的人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes"可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是"高度感"。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing."可推知，Phil Shaw发明了极限熨衣是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。A项与最后一段中felt bored when doing the cloth ironing相悖；C项"他喜欢人们脸上不同的表情"和D项"站在山顶时，他的视野很好。"与所问问题没有直接的关联。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 形容词的用法
1. The beds in the hospital are _____ (adjust) so that patients feel more comfortable.
2. His speech was so _____ (inspire) that all the audience listened with eager attention.
知识点2过去分词
3. Tom hurried to the cinema, only _________ (tell) the film had been cancelled.
4. He hurried to the booking office only __________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
5. The airport _________ (complete) next year will help promote the development of tourism in this area.
【提升能力】
6. Please close the _____ (上面的) window. There is going to be a heavy rain.
7. They may _____ (监视) all email communication to protect their business.
8. The female hormones help the body _____ (防卫) itself against some kinds of infections.
9. Thanks to the fire fighters' arrival in time, the _____ (设备) in the lab wasn't damaged.
10. These athletes are _____ (能手) in their sports and also set a good example to the young in China.
【核心素养】
A
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and have less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, on Netflix or on something else. Then, the students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programs. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as "I start most days thinking that I will have a good day", they could choose how much they agreed with it on a scale.
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators(消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of tension compared to boys.
What is noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn't take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this represents high screen time among teenagers generally.
"The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers," the study said. "While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic(学业的) development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results."
1. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study
A. Talking about their lifestyles.
B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale.
D. Answering questions about screen time.
2. What conclusion can we draw from the findings about teenage girls
A. They are less anxious than boys.
B. They have a higher score in mental health.
C. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
3. What does the author want to show by using the data in Paragraph 4
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens appeal to teenagers more than after-school activities do.
4. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study
A. They are good for teenagers' physical health.
B. They help to improve teenagers' mental health.
C. They allow teenagers become better.
B
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you're halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. There's no age limit to this sport but you have to be fit. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said, "It was so attractive."
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute (降落伞). Many of their jumps are illegal, especially in the cities. Dan Witchalls has jumped off the Shard—London's 310-meter-high building four times. He says, "Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real."
It seems there's no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing... And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers' faces. Shaw says, "Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It's fun to see how people react to it."
1. What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
2. What does the author want to show with the example in Paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving.
D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. The base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
4. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes.
B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces.
D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：adjustable
解析：句意: 医院的床是可调节的, 为的是让病人感觉更舒服。设空前为系动词, 应该用形容词作表语, 故填adjustable。
2.答案：inspiring
解析：句意: 他的演讲如此鼓舞人心, 以至于所有的听众都聚精会神地听着。设空处作系动词的表语, 所以需要填形容词。根据句意, 他的演讲是"令人鼓舞的", 故填inspiring。
3.答案：to be told
解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示“意料之外”的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。
4.答案：to be told
解析：to do不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果；主语he与tell之间为被动关系，故填to be told.
5.答案：to be completed
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
【提升能力】
6.答案：upper
解析：句意: 请关上上面的窗户, 将要有一场大雨。
7.答案：monitor
解析：句意: 他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务。
8.答案：defend
解析：句意: 雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染。
9.答案：equipment
解析：句意: 幸亏消防员及时到达, 实验室的设备没有被破坏。
10.答案：masters
解析： 句意: 这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手，也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CDBB
1. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)"可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。
2. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三句"Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time...girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health...they tended to have higher levels of tension compared to boys."可知，不参加课外活动的学生经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕，同时女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，与男孩相比，她们趋向于更加焦虑。由此可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Together, this represents high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，这代表着长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)"可知，在第四段作者用那些数据是为了表明长时间面对屏幕的情况在青少年之间很常见。故选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，以前的研究已经证明课外活动对社交和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究则表明课外活动对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。由此可知，新的研究表明，课外活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。
B
答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中"All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试。)"以及第三段中"Not challenging enough (不够有挑战性 )"可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。根据第一段"Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport "可知A项与原文相悖；B项与第三段中"Not challenging enough "相悖；原文没有提及山地自行车运动是否有趣，故C项也不正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中"There's no age limit to this sport but you have to be fit. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞。)"可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明上了年纪的人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes"可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是"高度感"。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing."可推知，Phil Shaw发明了极限熨衣是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。A项与最后一段中felt bored when doing the cloth ironing相悖；C项"他喜欢人们脸上不同的表情"和D项"站在山顶时，他的视野很好。"与所问问题没有直接的关联。
2