外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:23:30 | ||
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Unit 3 On the move Understanding Ideas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 不定式
1. This didn't frustrate(使沮丧) Einstein. He was content _____ (study) the subject in more depth.
2. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _____ (win) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
知识点2固定搭配
3. The PE teacher saw them _____ (practice) long-distance running in the playground when he passed by.
4. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ________ (base) on trust and existing relationships.
5. Based on the _____ (respond) of 625 questionnaires, we know that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars.
【提升能力】
6. If you don't believe what I said, you may look at the _____ (数据).
7. She could not maintain her _____ (平衡) because of the brain injury.
8. On beaches, keep your camera safe from sand by enveloping it inside a _____ (塑料制的) bag.
9. In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team became the world _____ (冠军) for the first time.
10.When the train _____ (消失) in the distance, I knew that he would be away from home for a few years.
【核心素养】
A
Nowadays, our phone is capable of just about anything through various apps. Here, we've rounded up some of the good apps for fitness.
Wakeout
Wakeout's attractive feature is that it's a fitness app that doesn't ask you to roll out a yoga mat, or clear a space. Instead, Wakeout will recommend exercises that can be done immediately, whether you're sitting or lying down. You can schedule workouts for the day, or relax before your bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Workout
Seven-7 Minute Workout aims to give you the most benefit in just 7 minutes through a series of quick exercises that target specific areas of your body. There's no equipment need. It's free to use, but joining the 7 Club for $10 a month (or $60 a year) will give you access to a wider range of exercises, personal workout plans, and guidance from a personal trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness provides hundreds of exercises with video instructions for each of the 30 days, plus a personal workout history, so you can monitor how far you've come. You get a week for free, but it'll cost you $5 a week for access after that.
Loóna
Can't rest your mind and body at night You're not alone, as many of us suffer from an inability to switch off at night. Instead of just playing lullabies(催眠曲) at bedtime, Loóna wants to help balance your mood throughout the day, keeping tension down and helping you to be in a stable mood at bedtime.
1. What is the major benefit of Wakeout
A. It is attractive. B. Its convenience.
C. Its long periods. D. Its good service.
2. What is special about Seven-7 Minute Workout
A. It provides free guidance. B. It offers free personal trainers.
C. You can exercise wherever you are. D. You can exercise without equipment.
3. If you'd like to be accessible to 30 Day Fitness for a month, how much will it cost
A. About $5. B. About $10. C. About $15. D. About $30.
B
The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2,000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been served in many fields, like doing scientific experiments, powering boats, taking pictures from the air and much more. In fact, kite-flying is a great way to clear the mind.
When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. For fun, Larry bought one for himself. "He went out and flew it, and decided he needed to go back and get a better one," Kay remembered. Since then, she and her husband have loved kite-flying. They own many kites and plan trips around flying them. They also organize a kite-flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. "I'm at peace when I'm flying a kite," said Larry.
Nic O'Neill, president of the American Kitefliers Association, said that kite-flying could be done alone or with friends and family. Kites appeal to people who like to create works of art or to those who like to combine kite-flying with music. O'Neill said, "One of the reasons I love flying kites is that I have to risk trying and not succeeding. The best way to learn is to go out, undo the string(细绳) and let your kite fly. The perfect condition includes a nice steady wind and a place away from trees and buildings."
Grant Lovett began flying simple kites as a child, but moved on to costlier and more complex kites as an adult. Today, Lovett likes making his own kites. He builds them from strong, lightweight materials and products designed for sailboats. Lovett attends kite-making classes and looks for new models available on the Internet. He makes kites of different shapes and sizes because flying conditions can be greatly different. He also notes that experience makes a difference, and so does the weather and that he likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky. "It is really calming," he said.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Kites have been used widely. B. Kites have developed gradually.
C. Kites have been designed differently. D. Kites have lost their popularity.
2. How does kite-flying make Larry feel
A. Excited. B. Hopeful. C. Peaceful. D. Amazed.
3. What do Nic O'Neill and Grant Lovett both pay attention to in kite-flying
A. The flying experience. B. The flying conditions.
C. The skills of making kites. D. The materials for making kites.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Kite-Flying Is Fit for All Ages. B. Kite-Flying Gets More Popular.
C. Kite-Flying Is a Traditional Sport. D. Kite-Flying Gives a Lift to People.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to study
解析：考查不定式。句意:这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他满足于更深人地研究那个课题。固定搭配be content to do sth.表示“满足于做某事”。故填to study。
2.答案：to win
解析：考查不定式。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。句中已有谓语became,设空处应用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,设空处作定语修饰American woman,被修饰词前有序数词the first,应用不定式作后置定语。
3.答案：practicing
解析：考查现在分词。句意:体育老师经过操场时看见他们正在练习长跑。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填practicing。
4.答案：is based
解析：句意：很多生意仍然是通过电话做成的，其中大部分都建立在信任和已有的关系上。much of it与base之间是被动关系，故填is based。
5.答案：responses
解析：句意为：根据625份问卷的答复，我们了解到近90%的受访者对无人驾驶汽车很熟悉。设空处在定冠词之后，介词of前，应用名词，根据语境可知是对625份问卷的反馈，故填名词复数responses。
【提升能力】
6.答案：data
解析：句意: 如果你不相信我所说的, 你可以看数据。
7.答案：balance
解析：句意: 因为大脑的损伤, 她不能保持平衡。
8.答案：plastic
解析：句意: 在沙滩上时, 将你的相机用塑料袋包裹起来以防止进沙子。
9.答案：champion
解析：句意: 1981年, 中国女子排球队第一次成为世界冠军。
10.答案：disappeared
解析：句意: 火车消失在远处的时候, 我知道他将会离开家几年。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BDC
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wakeout部分中的第一、二句可知，Wakeout的特点在于它不要求你在健身前铺上瑜伽垫或是腾出空地，而是会推荐可以立即进行的运动，无论你正在坐着还是正在躺着。由此可知Wakeout的主要好处是它很方便。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Seven-7 Minute Workout部分中的"There's no equipment need."可知，Seven-7 Minute Workout的特点是你无需设备就可以进行锻炼。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据30 Day Fitness部分中的最后一句可知，你可以免费使用一周，但之后每周要花5美元才能使用。因此，一个月(约四周)需要付后三周的费用，每周5美元，共计约15美元。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 ACBD
14. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的内容(从那以后，风筝在许多领域得到应用，比如做科学实验、给船提供动力、从空中拍照，还有更多)可知，风筝的应用范围很广。故选A。
15. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句" 'I'm at peace when I'm flying a kite.' said Larry."可知Larry在放风筝时感到很平静。A：兴奋的；B：抱有希望的；C：平静的；D：惊讶的。故选C。
16. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"The perfect condition includes a nice steady wind and a place away from trees and buildings."可知，O'Neill 认为，完美的条件包括稳定的风和一个远离树木和建筑物的地方。再根据最后一段中的"He makes kites of different shapes and sizes because flying conditions can be greatly different. He also notes that experience makes a difference, and so does the weather"可知，Grant Lovett制作了不同形状和大小的风筝，因为放风筝的条件可能大不相同，他认为经验和天气对放风筝是有影响的。由此可知O'Neill和Grant Lovett都注重放风筝的条件。故选B。
17. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句"In fact, kite-flying is a great way to clear the mind."可知，本文主要介绍的是放风筝可以使大脑清醒，给人们提神，让人们感到放松和快乐，文章第二段到第四段分别列举了几个人放风筝的经历和感受来说明这一点，故D项"放风筝使人心情舒畅"能够概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 不定式
1. This didn't frustrate(使沮丧) Einstein. He was content _____ (study) the subject in more depth.
2. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _____ (win) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
知识点2固定搭配
3. The PE teacher saw them _____ (practice) long-distance running in the playground when he passed by.
4. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it ________ (base) on trust and existing relationships.
5. Based on the _____ (respond) of 625 questionnaires, we know that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars.
【提升能力】
6. If you don't believe what I said, you may look at the _____ (数据).
7. She could not maintain her _____ (平衡) because of the brain injury.
8. On beaches, keep your camera safe from sand by enveloping it inside a _____ (塑料制的) bag.
9. In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team became the world _____ (冠军) for the first time.
10.When the train _____ (消失) in the distance, I knew that he would be away from home for a few years.
【核心素养】
A
Nowadays, our phone is capable of just about anything through various apps. Here, we've rounded up some of the good apps for fitness.
Wakeout
Wakeout's attractive feature is that it's a fitness app that doesn't ask you to roll out a yoga mat, or clear a space. Instead, Wakeout will recommend exercises that can be done immediately, whether you're sitting or lying down. You can schedule workouts for the day, or relax before your bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Workout
Seven-7 Minute Workout aims to give you the most benefit in just 7 minutes through a series of quick exercises that target specific areas of your body. There's no equipment need. It's free to use, but joining the 7 Club for $10 a month (or $60 a year) will give you access to a wider range of exercises, personal workout plans, and guidance from a personal trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness provides hundreds of exercises with video instructions for each of the 30 days, plus a personal workout history, so you can monitor how far you've come. You get a week for free, but it'll cost you $5 a week for access after that.
Loóna
Can't rest your mind and body at night You're not alone, as many of us suffer from an inability to switch off at night. Instead of just playing lullabies(催眠曲) at bedtime, Loóna wants to help balance your mood throughout the day, keeping tension down and helping you to be in a stable mood at bedtime.
1. What is the major benefit of Wakeout
A. It is attractive. B. Its convenience.
C. Its long periods. D. Its good service.
2. What is special about Seven-7 Minute Workout
A. It provides free guidance. B. It offers free personal trainers.
C. You can exercise wherever you are. D. You can exercise without equipment.
3. If you'd like to be accessible to 30 Day Fitness for a month, how much will it cost
A. About $5. B. About $10. C. About $15. D. About $30.
B
The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2,000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been served in many fields, like doing scientific experiments, powering boats, taking pictures from the air and much more. In fact, kite-flying is a great way to clear the mind.
When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago, they decided to buy a few kites for their family. For fun, Larry bought one for himself. "He went out and flew it, and decided he needed to go back and get a better one," Kay remembered. Since then, she and her husband have loved kite-flying. They own many kites and plan trips around flying them. They also organize a kite-flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. "I'm at peace when I'm flying a kite," said Larry.
Nic O'Neill, president of the American Kitefliers Association, said that kite-flying could be done alone or with friends and family. Kites appeal to people who like to create works of art or to those who like to combine kite-flying with music. O'Neill said, "One of the reasons I love flying kites is that I have to risk trying and not succeeding. The best way to learn is to go out, undo the string(细绳) and let your kite fly. The perfect condition includes a nice steady wind and a place away from trees and buildings."
Grant Lovett began flying simple kites as a child, but moved on to costlier and more complex kites as an adult. Today, Lovett likes making his own kites. He builds them from strong, lightweight materials and products designed for sailboats. Lovett attends kite-making classes and looks for new models available on the Internet. He makes kites of different shapes and sizes because flying conditions can be greatly different. He also notes that experience makes a difference, and so does the weather and that he likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky. "It is really calming," he said.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Kites have been used widely. B. Kites have developed gradually.
C. Kites have been designed differently. D. Kites have lost their popularity.
2. How does kite-flying make Larry feel
A. Excited. B. Hopeful. C. Peaceful. D. Amazed.
3. What do Nic O'Neill and Grant Lovett both pay attention to in kite-flying
A. The flying experience. B. The flying conditions.
C. The skills of making kites. D. The materials for making kites.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Kite-Flying Is Fit for All Ages. B. Kite-Flying Gets More Popular.
C. Kite-Flying Is a Traditional Sport. D. Kite-Flying Gives a Lift to People.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：to study
解析：考查不定式。句意:这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他满足于更深人地研究那个课题。固定搭配be content to do sth.表示“满足于做某事”。故填to study。
2.答案：to win
解析：考查不定式。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。句中已有谓语became,设空处应用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,设空处作定语修饰American woman,被修饰词前有序数词the first,应用不定式作后置定语。
3.答案：practicing
解析：考查现在分词。句意:体育老师经过操场时看见他们正在练习长跑。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填practicing。
4.答案：is based
解析：句意：很多生意仍然是通过电话做成的，其中大部分都建立在信任和已有的关系上。much of it与base之间是被动关系，故填is based。
5.答案：responses
解析：句意为：根据625份问卷的答复，我们了解到近90%的受访者对无人驾驶汽车很熟悉。设空处在定冠词之后，介词of前，应用名词，根据语境可知是对625份问卷的反馈，故填名词复数responses。
【提升能力】
6.答案：data
解析：句意: 如果你不相信我所说的, 你可以看数据。
7.答案：balance
解析：句意: 因为大脑的损伤, 她不能保持平衡。
8.答案：plastic
解析：句意: 在沙滩上时, 将你的相机用塑料袋包裹起来以防止进沙子。
9.答案：champion
解析：句意: 1981年, 中国女子排球队第一次成为世界冠军。
10.答案：disappeared
解析：句意: 火车消失在远处的时候, 我知道他将会离开家几年。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 BDC
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wakeout部分中的第一、二句可知，Wakeout的特点在于它不要求你在健身前铺上瑜伽垫或是腾出空地，而是会推荐可以立即进行的运动，无论你正在坐着还是正在躺着。由此可知Wakeout的主要好处是它很方便。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Seven-7 Minute Workout部分中的"There's no equipment need."可知，Seven-7 Minute Workout的特点是你无需设备就可以进行锻炼。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据30 Day Fitness部分中的最后一句可知，你可以免费使用一周，但之后每周要花5美元才能使用。因此，一个月(约四周)需要付后三周的费用，每周5美元，共计约15美元。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 ACBD
14. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的内容(从那以后，风筝在许多领域得到应用，比如做科学实验、给船提供动力、从空中拍照，还有更多)可知，风筝的应用范围很广。故选A。
15. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句" 'I'm at peace when I'm flying a kite.' said Larry."可知Larry在放风筝时感到很平静。A：兴奋的；B：抱有希望的；C：平静的；D：惊讶的。故选C。
16. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"The perfect condition includes a nice steady wind and a place away from trees and buildings."可知，O'Neill 认为，完美的条件包括稳定的风和一个远离树木和建筑物的地方。再根据最后一段中的"He makes kites of different shapes and sizes because flying conditions can be greatly different. He also notes that experience makes a difference, and so does the weather"可知，Grant Lovett制作了不同形状和大小的风筝，因为放风筝的条件可能大不相同，他认为经验和天气对放风筝是有影响的。由此可知O'Neill和Grant Lovett都注重放风筝的条件。故选B。
17. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句"In fact, kite-flying is a great way to clear the mind."可知，本文主要介绍的是放风筝可以使大脑清醒，给人们提神，让人们感到放松和快乐，文章第二段到第四段分别列举了几个人放风筝的经历和感受来说明这一点，故D项"放风筝使人心情舒畅"能够概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。
2