外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:23:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. This technical _____(innovate) will save us much time and labour, which is really a blessing.
2. Watching the same _____(animate) over and over again can get very boring as well.
3. If you're a history fan, there are many historical sites you can visit in _____(Greek), which wonderfully describe the past of the country.
知识点2副词的用法
4. The Japanese word "tsunami" _____(literal) means "harbour wave".
5. There is no need for you to worry so much about the result of the exam. Your hard work will _____(definite) pay off.
【提升能力】
6. The ocean offers us sufficient food and it maintains the balance of nature.
→___________________, but also it maintains the balance of nature. (部分倒装)
7. Because the foreigner was unfamiliar with this Chinese folk art form, he wished to study it further.
→The foreigner, __________________, wished to study it further. (形容词短语作状语)
8. After we considered for a while, we were determined to see the pageant.
→___________________, we were determined to see the pageant. (现在分词短语作状语)
9.多亏了科技,才使更多的人能够体验这幅画的数码版。
①_____ _____ _____, more people are able to experience a digital version of this painting. (介词短语作状语)
②_____ technology _____ makes more people able to experience a digital version of this painting. (强调句)
10.新的绘画技术正将我们带入一个电脑创作的时代。
① The new painting technologies are _____ _____ _____ an era of computer creation. (主谓宾结构)
② An era of computer creation is coming to us _____ the new painting technologies developing. (with 复合结构)
【核心素养】
A
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _____.
A. show more technologically advanced products
B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well
D. attract more people than store windows do
2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _____.
A. do not admire mass-produced products
B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums
D. know the exhibits very well
3. The choices open to design museums _____.
A. are not as strict as those to art museums
B. are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D. often contain precious exhibits
4. The best title for this passage is "_____".
A. The forms of design museums B. The exhibits of design museums
C. The nature of design museums D. The choices open to design museums
B
Some of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases(油画), although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888 1889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then he went on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.
Vincent had quite an attachment to the flowers personally. In the year before his death he wrote to his brother, "It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character, and takes on a richness the longer you look at it… You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannin's, the hollyhock(蜀葵) belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own." In many of his letters he spoke glowingly(热心地) of the richness of color that he saw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.
But whether Vincent painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought him joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.
1._______ showed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.
A. His many letters B.12 canvases C. The hollyhock D. The peony
2.The best title of this passage would probably be _________.
A. Vincent van Gogh's Famous Works B. Vincent van Gogh Really Loved Sunflowers
C. Vincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Friend D.Vincent van Gogh's Really Interesting Life
3.According to Vincent van Gogh's letters we can know that ________.
A. Gauguin was Vincent van Gogh's close friend
B. Vincent would like to live with Gauguin all the time
C. Vincent's studio was full of sunflowers every day
D. Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflowers
4.We can know from the third paragraph that ________.
A. some sunflowers belong to Vincent van Gogh
B. sunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhock
C. Vincent liked the color of the sunflowers best
D. Vincent liked painting all kinds of flowers
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：innovation
解析：句意:这项技术革新将为我们节省大量的时间和劳动力,这真是一件幸事。此处用名词作主语,technical innovation意为“技术革新”。
2.答案：animation
解析：句意:一遍又一遍地看同一部动画片也会变得很无聊。same是形容词,修饰名词。
3.答案：Greece
解析：句意:如果你是一个历史迷,你可以参观希腊的许多历史遗迹,这些遗迹极好地描述了这个国家的过去。介词in后应用名词作宾语。
4.答案：literally
解析：句意:日语中“海啸”的字面意思是“港口波浪”。mean此处作动词,应用副词修饰。
5.答案：definitely
【提升能力】
6.答案：Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food
解析：本句中的not only...but also...是常用搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,连接分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在分句要用部分倒装。
7.答案：unfamiliar with this Chinese folk art form
解析：本句中的unfamiliar with...是形容词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因。
8.答案：Considering for a while
解析：we与consider之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。
9.答案：①Thanks to technology ②lt's, that
解析：①本句中，thanks to是复合结构，有"幸亏，由于"之意，其短语在句中作状语。
②本句是强调句，强调的是句子的主语。
10.答案：①bringing us into ②with
解析：①本句中的 bring sb. into是常用搭配，意为"将某人带入……"。
②本句是主谓宾结构，with复合结构在句中作状语，developing是technology的补语。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案为C项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案为D项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段的"The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums"可知答案为A项。
4.主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分, 只有C项最能全面概括这三个方面。
B
答案：1-4.ABAC
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍著名画家梵高绘画中最典型的有关向日葵的作品,文中还提及梵高对向日葵情有独钟的原因。
1.解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知,梵高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。
2.解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵高喜欢向日葵的事实,作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles",再结合梵高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1名词的用法
1. This technical _____(innovate) will save us much time and labour, which is really a blessing.
2. Watching the same _____(animate) over and over again can get very boring as well.
3. If you're a history fan, there are many historical sites you can visit in _____(Greek), which wonderfully describe the past of the country.
知识点2副词的用法
4. The Japanese word "tsunami" _____(literal) means "harbour wave".
5. There is no need for you to worry so much about the result of the exam. Your hard work will _____(definite) pay off.
【提升能力】
6. The ocean offers us sufficient food and it maintains the balance of nature.
→___________________, but also it maintains the balance of nature. (部分倒装)
7. Because the foreigner was unfamiliar with this Chinese folk art form, he wished to study it further.
→The foreigner, __________________, wished to study it further. (形容词短语作状语)
8. After we considered for a while, we were determined to see the pageant.
→___________________, we were determined to see the pageant. (现在分词短语作状语)
9.多亏了科技,才使更多的人能够体验这幅画的数码版。
①_____ _____ _____, more people are able to experience a digital version of this painting. (介词短语作状语)
②_____ technology _____ makes more people able to experience a digital version of this painting. (强调句)
10.新的绘画技术正将我们带入一个电脑创作的时代。
① The new painting technologies are _____ _____ _____ an era of computer creation. (主谓宾结构)
② An era of computer creation is coming to us _____ the new painting technologies developing. (with 复合结构)
【核心素养】
A
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _____.
A. show more technologically advanced products
B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well
D. attract more people than store windows do
2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _____.
A. do not admire mass-produced products
B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums
D. know the exhibits very well
3. The choices open to design museums _____.
A. are not as strict as those to art museums
B. are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D. often contain precious exhibits
4. The best title for this passage is "_____".
A. The forms of design museums B. The exhibits of design museums
C. The nature of design museums D. The choices open to design museums
B
Some of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases(油画), although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888 1889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then he went on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.
Vincent had quite an attachment to the flowers personally. In the year before his death he wrote to his brother, "It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character, and takes on a richness the longer you look at it… You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannin's, the hollyhock(蜀葵) belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own." In many of his letters he spoke glowingly(热心地) of the richness of color that he saw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.
But whether Vincent painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought him joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.
1._______ showed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.
A. His many letters B.12 canvases C. The hollyhock D. The peony
2.The best title of this passage would probably be _________.
A. Vincent van Gogh's Famous Works B. Vincent van Gogh Really Loved Sunflowers
C. Vincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Friend D.Vincent van Gogh's Really Interesting Life
3.According to Vincent van Gogh's letters we can know that ________.
A. Gauguin was Vincent van Gogh's close friend
B. Vincent would like to live with Gauguin all the time
C. Vincent's studio was full of sunflowers every day
D. Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflowers
4.We can know from the third paragraph that ________.
A. some sunflowers belong to Vincent van Gogh
B. sunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhock
C. Vincent liked the color of the sunflowers best
D. Vincent liked painting all kinds of flowers
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：innovation
解析：句意:这项技术革新将为我们节省大量的时间和劳动力,这真是一件幸事。此处用名词作主语,technical innovation意为“技术革新”。
2.答案：animation
解析：句意:一遍又一遍地看同一部动画片也会变得很无聊。same是形容词,修饰名词。
3.答案：Greece
解析：句意:如果你是一个历史迷,你可以参观希腊的许多历史遗迹,这些遗迹极好地描述了这个国家的过去。介词in后应用名词作宾语。
4.答案：literally
解析：句意:日语中“海啸”的字面意思是“港口波浪”。mean此处作动词,应用副词修饰。
5.答案：definitely
【提升能力】
6.答案：Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food
解析：本句中的not only...but also...是常用搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,连接分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在分句要用部分倒装。
7.答案：unfamiliar with this Chinese folk art form
解析：本句中的unfamiliar with...是形容词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因。
8.答案：Considering for a while
解析：we与consider之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。
9.答案：①Thanks to technology ②lt's, that
解析：①本句中，thanks to是复合结构，有"幸亏，由于"之意，其短语在句中作状语。
②本句是强调句，强调的是句子的主语。
10.答案：①bringing us into ②with
解析：①本句中的 bring sb. into是常用搭配，意为"将某人带入……"。
②本句是主谓宾结构，with复合结构在句中作状语，developing是technology的补语。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案为C项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案为D项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段的"The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums"可知答案为A项。
4.主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分, 只有C项最能全面概括这三个方面。
B
答案：1-4.ABAC
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍著名画家梵高绘画中最典型的有关向日葵的作品,文中还提及梵高对向日葵情有独钟的原因。
1.解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知,梵高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。
2.解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵高喜欢向日葵的事实,作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles",再结合梵高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。
2