外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Using Language课时分层练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Using Language课时分层练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-04 16:26:38 | ||
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Unit 4 Stage and screen Using Language—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1. Only when he apologizes for his ________ (rude) will I speak to him again.
2. The staff are talking about the possible reasons for his _____ (absent).
知识点2现在分词
3. The clever boy answered the question _____ (use) another way.
4. It rained heavily in the south, _____ (cause) serious floods in some areas.
5. "What a beautiful flower!" said Bob, ________ (look) at the red rose in the yard.
【提升能力】
6. When it comes to the film, some say it is a real _____(失败之作).
7. In his articles he referred to the _____(浪漫的) trip to the Maldives repeatedly.
8. Only you can fully realize which _____(方面) of college life will make you truly happy.
9. The course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling _____(技巧).
10. I have seen the _____(纪录片) about the heroes safeguarding the motherland and protecting borders.
【核心素养】
A
Why do people listen to music The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our moods
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Upbeat, bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.
Music helps us get things done
Do you ever listen to music while you work I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me concentrate. According to one expert, music can help you pay attention to boring or repeated tasks. But when you are doing tasks that require more thought, music can disturb you, making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her class. When she wants to call a child, instead of yelling the child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the child's attention.
Music brings people together
Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share in the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together.
And speaking of memories, lots of people connect music with specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music can connect people not only to present people but also to people from their past.
Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
1. Why do some people enjoy sad music
A. It can get their attention. B. It makes them feel happy.
C. It can be like talking with a friend. D. It makes them feel sadder.
2. Listening to music disturbs you when _____.
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Negative.
3. What's the author's attitude to music
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Negative.
B
In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These pictures were dimly projected (投射) onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Sometimes, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
Moving images in theatres are no longer new, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked(潜伏) around every corner. During the first showings of silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers(常看电影的人) were known to leap out of their seats during a movie. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures which were put on in the cinema were, so audience members could easily be fooled.
Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest appealing 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres spend tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.
What will movies be like 100 years from now Will audiences be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves Only time will tell.
1. What does the underlined word "hit" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. A heavy blow. B. A crowded place.
C. Something very popular. D. Something very touching.
2. The author mentioned moviegoers leaping out of their seats to show _________.
A. how foolish audiences were
B. how different old theatres were
C. how scary movies from the past were
D. how unfamiliar movies were to viewers then
3. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems
A. To re-release more old movies. B. To develop movie technologies.
C. To improve movies' sound quality. D. To get audiences involved in the story.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To explain how realistic movies are today.
B. To tell something about future movie plans.
C. To compare movie theatres over the last century.
D. To introduce the development of movie technology.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：rudeness
解析：考查词性转换。句意：只有在他为他的无礼道歉之后，我才会再同他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
2.答案：absence
解析：句意： 员工在谈论他缺席的可能原因。物主代词后要接名词，故填absence。
3.答案：using
解析：考查现在分词作方式状语。句意：这个聪明的男孩用另一种方式回答了这个问题。句中已有谓语动词answered且句中没有连词，则设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，且句子主语The clever boy与use之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。
4.答案：causing
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：南方下了很大的雨，在一些地区造成了严重的洪灾。句中已有谓语动词rained，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词连接，则设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
5.答案：looking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说："多美的花啊！"根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随动作，且与Bob构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
【提升能力】
6.答案：turkey
解析：句意：当谈到这部电影时，一些人说它是一大败笔。
7.答案：romantic
解析：句意：在他的文章中，他反复提到了去马尔代夫的浪漫之旅。
8.答案：aspect(s)
解析：句意：只有你能充分认识到大学生活的哪个(些)方面会使你真正快乐。
9.答案：techniques
解析：句意： 创意讲故事课程的功能是介绍各种讲故事的技巧。
10.答案：documentary
解析：句意： 我已经看了这部关于戍边卫国的英雄的纪录片。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3 CDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Music changes our mood部分中"It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering."可知这就像和一个理解你痛苦的朋友聊天一样。由此可知，有些人喜欢悲伤的音乐，是因为这就像和朋友聊天一样。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Music helps us get things done部分中"But when you are doing tasks that require more thought， music can disturb you， making them harder."可知，但当你在做需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会打扰你，让你更难思考。由此可知，当工作需要更多的思考时，听音乐会打扰你。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways."可知音乐不仅仅是娱乐；它是一种强大的力量，在许多方面影响着我们。由此可推知，作者对音乐的态度是积极的。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 CDCD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句"People crowded into theatres for short， silent..."可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相去电影院，风靡一时。故选C"非常受欢迎的东西"。A：一个沉重的打击；B：一个拥挤的地方；D：非常感人的东西。
2.推理判断题。文章第二段第一句"Moving images in theatres... around every corner."是该段的主题句，后面是具体的例子，例如，人们从座位上跳起来，还有人们吓得尖叫，列举这些当时观众看电影的反应，是为了说明"现在看电影不新鲜，但那个时候可是状况百出"。"At that time, few people understood... members could easily be fooled."这句话说明了原因。故选D。A项"观众是多么傻"，B项"老剧院是多么不同"和C项"过去的电影是多么恐怖"都不符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"...so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic."可知，影院对声效系统投入大量的资金进行升级，目的是让声音更真切，提升观众的观影感。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲了电影技术的发展，一、二段讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，第三段讲了如今电影中3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后一段讲了对未来电影技术的畅想。故答案为D。A项"为了解释今天的电影有多现实"，B项"为了谈谈未来的电影计划"和C项"为了比较上个世纪的电影院"都不符合题意。
2
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1. Only when he apologizes for his ________ (rude) will I speak to him again.
2. The staff are talking about the possible reasons for his _____ (absent).
知识点2现在分词
3. The clever boy answered the question _____ (use) another way.
4. It rained heavily in the south, _____ (cause) serious floods in some areas.
5. "What a beautiful flower!" said Bob, ________ (look) at the red rose in the yard.
【提升能力】
6. When it comes to the film, some say it is a real _____(失败之作).
7. In his articles he referred to the _____(浪漫的) trip to the Maldives repeatedly.
8. Only you can fully realize which _____(方面) of college life will make you truly happy.
9. The course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling _____(技巧).
10. I have seen the _____(纪录片) about the heroes safeguarding the motherland and protecting borders.
【核心素养】
A
Why do people listen to music The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our moods
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Upbeat, bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.
Music helps us get things done
Do you ever listen to music while you work I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me concentrate. According to one expert, music can help you pay attention to boring or repeated tasks. But when you are doing tasks that require more thought, music can disturb you, making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her class. When she wants to call a child, instead of yelling the child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the child's attention.
Music brings people together
Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often features a group of people playing different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share in the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together.
And speaking of memories, lots of people connect music with specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music can connect people not only to present people but also to people from their past.
Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
1. Why do some people enjoy sad music
A. It can get their attention. B. It makes them feel happy.
C. It can be like talking with a friend. D. It makes them feel sadder.
2. Listening to music disturbs you when _____.
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Negative.
3. What's the author's attitude to music
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Negative.
B
In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These pictures were dimly projected (投射) onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Sometimes, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
Moving images in theatres are no longer new, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked(潜伏) around every corner. During the first showings of silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers(常看电影的人) were known to leap out of their seats during a movie. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures which were put on in the cinema were, so audience members could easily be fooled.
Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest appealing 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres spend tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.
What will movies be like 100 years from now Will audiences be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves Only time will tell.
1. What does the underlined word "hit" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. A heavy blow. B. A crowded place.
C. Something very popular. D. Something very touching.
2. The author mentioned moviegoers leaping out of their seats to show _________.
A. how foolish audiences were
B. how different old theatres were
C. how scary movies from the past were
D. how unfamiliar movies were to viewers then
3. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems
A. To re-release more old movies. B. To develop movie technologies.
C. To improve movies' sound quality. D. To get audiences involved in the story.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To explain how realistic movies are today.
B. To tell something about future movie plans.
C. To compare movie theatres over the last century.
D. To introduce the development of movie technology.
答案以及解析
【夯实基础】
1.答案：rudeness
解析：考查词性转换。句意：只有在他为他的无礼道歉之后，我才会再同他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
2.答案：absence
解析：句意： 员工在谈论他缺席的可能原因。物主代词后要接名词，故填absence。
3.答案：using
解析：考查现在分词作方式状语。句意：这个聪明的男孩用另一种方式回答了这个问题。句中已有谓语动词answered且句中没有连词，则设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，且句子主语The clever boy与use之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。
4.答案：causing
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：南方下了很大的雨，在一些地区造成了严重的洪灾。句中已有谓语动词rained，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词连接，则设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
5.答案：looking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说："多美的花啊！"根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随动作，且与Bob构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
【提升能力】
6.答案：turkey
解析：句意：当谈到这部电影时，一些人说它是一大败笔。
7.答案：romantic
解析：句意：在他的文章中，他反复提到了去马尔代夫的浪漫之旅。
8.答案：aspect(s)
解析：句意：只有你能充分认识到大学生活的哪个(些)方面会使你真正快乐。
9.答案：techniques
解析：句意： 创意讲故事课程的功能是介绍各种讲故事的技巧。
10.答案：documentary
解析：句意： 我已经看了这部关于戍边卫国的英雄的纪录片。
【核心素养】
A
答案：1-3 CDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Music changes our mood部分中"It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering."可知这就像和一个理解你痛苦的朋友聊天一样。由此可知，有些人喜欢悲伤的音乐，是因为这就像和朋友聊天一样。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Music helps us get things done部分中"But when you are doing tasks that require more thought， music can disturb you， making them harder."可知，但当你在做需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会打扰你，让你更难思考。由此可知，当工作需要更多的思考时，听音乐会打扰你。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways."可知音乐不仅仅是娱乐；它是一种强大的力量，在许多方面影响着我们。由此可推知，作者对音乐的态度是积极的。故选A。
B
答案：1-4 CDCD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句"People crowded into theatres for short， silent..."可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相去电影院，风靡一时。故选C"非常受欢迎的东西"。A：一个沉重的打击；B：一个拥挤的地方；D：非常感人的东西。
2.推理判断题。文章第二段第一句"Moving images in theatres... around every corner."是该段的主题句，后面是具体的例子，例如，人们从座位上跳起来，还有人们吓得尖叫，列举这些当时观众看电影的反应，是为了说明"现在看电影不新鲜，但那个时候可是状况百出"。"At that time, few people understood... members could easily be fooled."这句话说明了原因。故选D。A项"观众是多么傻"，B项"老剧院是多么不同"和C项"过去的电影是多么恐怖"都不符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"...so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic."可知，影院对声效系统投入大量的资金进行升级，目的是让声音更真切，提升观众的观影感。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲了电影技术的发展，一、二段讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，第三段讲了如今电影中3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后一段讲了对未来电影技术的畅想。故答案为D。A项"为了解释今天的电影有多现实"，B项"为了谈谈未来的电影计划"和C项"为了比较上个世纪的电影院"都不符合题意。
2